2021年大学英语四级考试完形填空技巧

2021年大学英语四级考试完形填空技巧
2021年大学英语四级考试完形填空技巧

大学英语四级考试完形填空技巧

总体说来,大学英语四级考试完形填空所测试内容大体分为4类:1)语境词汇题;2)固定搭配题;3)语法构造题;4)逻辑推理题。

在大学英语四级考试完形填空中,词汇辨义题占大多数,普通都占30%,固定搭配与语法构造普通都各占20%-25%,逻辑推理题占20%。

大学英语四级考试完形填空命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点,以篇章理解为基本,考核学生语法知识和对词汇运用能力。依照这一命题思想,咱们可以有针对性地、比较系统地对考查试题类型进行分类,依照各种题型不同特点应用不同答题技巧和办法。

1、语境词汇题

大学英语四级考试完形填空对词汇考查在很大限度上与上下文语境关于,也就是填入哪个单词要依赖于试题上文或下文,从已知信息中推论出未知信息,这是大学英语四级考试完形填空考查重点和方向,同步要注意填入单词和周边单词语义搭配问题。

为了达到文章衔接和连贯目,文章中词汇会通过不同方式复现出来。词汇复现关系指是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其她形式重复出当前语篇中,语篇中句子通过这种复现关系达到了互相衔接。词汇复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。咱们可以运用词汇在文章中复现关系来解答完形填空试题。

1)原词复现

原词复现是指相似单词在原文中重复浮现,达到文章衔接目,咱们可以运用这种衔接办法找到要填入单词在原文中同现词,也就找到了试题答案。

Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 67 go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost。(.12)

67.A) formal B) way C) method D) fashion

【解析】试题所在句子含义是“购买物品或服务事实上会让你省钱或者增长成本”。句中单词purchasing 是第一句buying 同义词复现。并且第二句话和第一句话之间是并列关系,因而第67题答案也在第一句话中,是单词way原词复现,因而选B)。

2)同义词或近义词复现

同义词复现是指相似或相近单词在原文中重复浮现,以达到文章衔接目。在完形填空试题中,就可以运用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词同义词或者近义词,也就找到了试题答案。这也涉及了同源词复现,即相似词根构成不同词性单词在文章中重复浮现。

The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost… Before you buy an expensive 84,or a service,do check the price…(.12)

84.A) item B) element C) particle D) component

【解析】本题所在短语buy an expensive和上文中purchasing an article是同义关系。要填入单词是单词article(物品)同义词,因而选项A)是对的答案。

3)反义词复现

反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反单词在原文中浮现,以达到文章衔接目。咱们可以运用文章这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词反义词。

Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn’t 81 your memory;it only tightens it。(1995.1)

81. A) loosen B) weaken C) decrease D) reduce

【解析】先后两某些互为解释,一为必定,一为否定,为反义复现。从下文tighten可以判断,上文应当是选loosen。

2、固定搭配题

固定搭配题在完形填空中占了15%左右比重,在大学英语四级考试完形填空中重要考查固定搭配题涉及对动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语考查。咱们平时应积累和掌握尽量多固定短语,只有这样才干在这一某些得到高分。《大学英语四级考试强化集训——完形翻译》一书附录里就总结了大量常考短语请人们参照。

They are 79 of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start farming again。(.6)

79. A) seeking B) dreaming C) longing D) searching

【解析】题目中空格后为of,四个选项中seek常与for,after搭配,long与for搭配,dream与of搭配,search与for搭配。因而选项B)为对的答案。

3、语法构造题

大学英语四级考试完形填空常考语法项目有:动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、宾语从句、虚拟语调、倒装构造等。在近几年考试中对各种从句考查频率较多,请人们注意。做这一类题除了要有系统精确语法知识之外,还要注意上下文逻辑关系和语篇内容,这样才干保证答案对的。

“We started thinking of 86 to do about it,” says Eric Shashoua,chief executive officer of Axon Sleep Research Laboratories。(.6)

86. A) what B) how C) whether D) when

【解析】本题考查宾语从句用法。在名词性从句中,what要作语法成分,作主语或宾语。同步宾语从句引导词可以放在不定式前面,形成引导词加不定式特殊构造,因而选A)。

4、逻辑推理题

完形填空考查是一种综合能力,而不但仅是对词汇和语法考查。对句子之间逻辑关系判断也是完形填空考查重点。逻辑关系重要涉及因果关系、列举关系、解说关系、分类关系、比较关系、对照关系等。解答逻辑推理题需要理顺要填入逻辑关系词先后文语义,从中判断两句话之间关系。

One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly lock the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right,some are just guessing. (.6)

71.A) Even B) Though C) Thus D) So

【解析】依照上文说“三分之二人不能对的判断内战发生在1850年到19之间”。下文又说“虽然她们说出了对的答案,某些人也仅仅是猜测”。因此此处用副词even “虽然……也……”,以加强语调。

以上也只是从理论上总结了完形填空某些答题技巧,真正提高还需要在平日里多做练习。

一、完型填空特点:

1. 这项考试一方面是测试考生对篇章理解能力。虽然所给出文章被抽去了20个词,但是整篇文章内容仍是可以理解。如果考生不能理解文章内容,就难以将对的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法实体主线区别。由此可见,考生在作题时必要时刻从上下文考虑,部应当只看到所添词在短语或句子内与否可行。因而,在做题时最佳将全文通读一下,理解了全文意识后来再做题。

2. 这项考试还测试考生使用词汇和语法构造能力。文章中留出每一种空格规定填入一种词。考试大纲规定:“填空词项涉及构造词和实义词”。构造词(也称虚词,有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等)重要是表达语法构造关系,在选用构造词时便需要考虑在语法上与否恰当。对实义词(名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词)选取既要看其意思用在句中与否得当,也要看它与其她词搭配关系与否适当。

3. 首句普通没有空格,对于首句应当予以足够注重,由于往往它就是中心句或是引导句,它时态往往决定了全文时态,因此多花一点时间看首句是值得。

4. 然后以句子为单位一句一句地读,一句一句地填空,重要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来就空在那里。

5. 最后通读一遍,完毕没有填空,再看看填顺不顺,不顺地方大胆修改。

二、考生可以借鉴如下几种解题方略来应对考试:

1. 运用文章中心主题句解题办法

为给学生理解文章奠定基本,使学生更易于理解文章内容,出题者在设计完形填空试题时,总是保存一种完整、或是大半个完整表达主旨句子。人们懂得,文章开头很重要,往往开宗明义点出文章主题。因而,整篇文章提示句往往在开头。考生应充分运用段首句提供信息,去挖掘文章思路,寻找文章脉络与线索。

2. 分析结识文章构造,理解领略文章各某些、各层次之间逻辑关系。

只有明白文章构造,理解各段落之间关系,才干加深对文章理解。明白了各某些是如何为体现主题思想服务,也就更容易把握带空句子所需要是什么内容,因而就更容易选准答案

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