医学博士外语模拟试卷45.doc

医学博士外语模拟试卷45

(总分：182.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、PartⅠ Listening Comp(总题数：8，分数：60.00)

1.Section A

__________________________________________________________________________________________

A.Dr. Smith isn't a good choice.

B.She's never been treated by Dr. Smith.

C.She's been sitting in the waiting room for too long.

D.She'd like to recommend a magazine to the man.

A.He thinks that there 's more depression among users of the Internet.

B.He doubts there is a correlation between the Internet and depression.

C.He is sure that being on the Internet can lead to depression.

D.He thinks that depression can make people spend more time on the Internet.

A.She is full.

B.She has trouble digesting pears.

C.She thinks there is not enough.

D.She just wants a small one.

A.In the clinic.

B.In the ward.

C.In the drug store.

D.In the department store.

A.Change his diet.

B.Take a different kind of medicine.

C.Ask another doctor about the problem.

D.Do special knee exercises.

A.She needs a new hat and gloves.

B.The weather will continue to be cold.

C.She doesn't know what the weather will be like tomorrow.

D.She doesn't know where the man put his winter clothes.

A.The woman shouldn't make him feel bad.

B.The woman should help him write a report.

C.He doesn't want to take the woman out.

D.He feels responsible for the woman's mood.

A.She'd rather not discuss her problems.

B.She has been healthy.

C.It's hard for her to explain her problems.

D.She's sorry she didn't come back sooner.

A.Make a list of what she needs to do.

B.Schedule an eye exam without delay.

C.Order an appointment book.

D.Get over her fear of eye doctors.

A.The man shouldn't make the decision so quickly.

B.It's too risky to choose such a location.

C.The man is doing things in the wrong order.

D.It's possible for him to make a better choice.

A.His passenger saved him in time.

B.He was driving very slowly.

C.He was driving a new car.

D.He had fastened his seat belt.

A.She never keeps other people waiting.

B.She wants the man to help her with her assignment.

C.She's upset that the man didn't tell her he'd be late.

D.She's glad that the man phoned her.

A.Business leadership.

B.Global business community.

C.Economic prospects in China.

D.Business and government in China.

A.4000.

B.5000.

C.1300.

D.3100

A.Beijing.

B.Guangzhou.

C.Shanghai.

D.Hong Kong.

2.Section B

__________________________________________________________________________________________

A.He went to a private clinic.

B.He took some medicines for cold.

C.He had blood test and CT.

D.He did nothing about it.

A.Be admitted into hospital.

B.Be injected with some fluid.

C.Go back home and have a rest.

D.Have blood test and CT.

A.Take the slips and make the payment.

B.Go to the lab first.

C.Go to the CT room first.

D.Go to the nurse station first.

A.Cough.

B.Cold.

C.Pneumonia.

D.Oral problems.

A.He will accept intravenous injection.

B.He will prefer to take oral medication.

C.He will not have any medication.

D.He will take some painkillers.

A.Cancer is a leading cause of death around the world.

B.A new medication to cure cancer.

C.A new blood test to find cancer.

D.How a cancer patient should do.

A.He is a professor in University of Swansea in Wales.

B.He is a cancer patient in Wales.

C.He is a doctor studying cancer.

D.He is a scientist in the US.

A.Look for cancer itself.

B.Look for the damage made by cancer.

C.Identify the cancer directly.

D.Cure the cancer.

A.Those damaged cells can only be found out by special equipment.

B.There are more damaged cells than normal ones.

C.Those damaged cells lack a surface protein which healthy cells normally have.

D.Those damaged cells are much bigger than normal ones.

A.200.

B.300.

C.400.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d8470095.html,lions of.

A.100 million.

B.100 billion.

C.120 million.

D.120 billion.

A.They are effective for almost all the depression patients.

B.They are effective for many depression patients.

C.They are effective for few depression patients.

D.Their effectiveness is still to be tested.

A.A machine.

B.Wires.

C.A soft hat.

D.Helmet.

A.Yes, it is a new research result.

B.No, it has been used for around 100 years.

C.Yes, it has a long way to go.

D.No, it was used about 30 years ago.

A.It will bring weak abdomen pain.

B.It will lead to suicide.

C.It will cause minor headache.

D.It is not decided yet.

二、PartⅡ Vocabulary(总题数：22，分数：40.00)

3.Section A

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.Sometimes you can get quite______, when you are trying to communicate with someone in English.（分数：2.00）

A.frustrated

B.depressed

C.approved

D.distracted

5.The company has______itself to a policy of equal opportunity for all.（分数：2.00）

A.promised

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d8470095.html,mitted

C.attributed

D.converted

6.I haven't met anyone______the new tax plan.（分数：2.00）

A.in honor of

B.in search of

C.in place of

D.in favor of

7.Salk won______as the scientist who developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio.（分数：2.00）

A.accomplishment

B.qualification

C.eminence

D.patent

8.This software can be______to the needs of each customer.（分数：2.00）

A.tailored

B.administrated

C.entailed

D.accustomed

9.The average commercial business can shut down in such an emergency but a hospital doesn't dare for lives are______.（分数：2.00）

A.in circulation

B.under consideration

C.on hand

D.at stake

10.As we need plain, ______food for the body, so we must have serious reading for the mind.（分数：2.00）

A.wholesome

B.diet

C.tasteful

D.edible

11.He never gave much thought to the additional kilograms he had______lately.（分数：2.00）

A.shown up

B.piled up

C.put on

D.taken on

12.The teacher tried hard to read the______handwriting in her students' test papers.（分数：

2.00）

A.irregular

B.illiterate

C.illegible

D.irrational

13.A coronary disease is the widely-used term______insufficiency of blood supply to the heart.（分数：2.00）

A.denoting

B.donating

C.relating

D.resorting

14.Section B

__________________________________________________________________________________________

15.The rosemary plant is an emblem of fidelity and remembrance.（分数：2.00）

A.thoughtfulness

B.tenderness

C.faithfulness

D.happiness

16.Proper exercise plays a significant role in the rehabilitation of patients with various back ailments.（分数：2.00）

A.equation

B.recovery

C.distress

D.relaxation

17.The patient who takes interest in everything and everybody is a formidable adversary for disease.（分数：2.00）

A.dreadful

B.principal

C.potential

D.imaginary

18.The scientists at the University of Bern in Switzerland have used a weakened virus that is not infectious and has proved safe and effective.（分数：2.00）

A.dangerous

B.harmful

C.contagious

D.invading

19.The doctor did not rule out the possibility of food poisoning.（分数：2.00）

A.include

B.exclude

C.foresee

D.question

20.In the final straight Meyers stumbled , and although he didn't fall it was enough to lose his first place.（分数：2.00）

A.staggered

B.screamed

C.startled

D.rebuked

21.The coach explained the regulations at length to make sure that none of his players would become violators.（分数：2.00）

A.in general

B.at best

C.in detail

D.at last

22.The mental patient fluctuates between great excitement and deep depression.（分数：2.00）

A.stabilizes

B.recovers

C.worsens

D.alternates

23.Because he wore a strange collection of clothes and often talked to himself, his neighbor considered him eccentric .（分数：2.00）

A.ecstatic

B.energetic

C.exotic

D.peculiar

24.It is true that the alleged power of dreams to predict future events still remains unproved.（分数：2.00）

A.supposed

B.well-known

C.true

D.legal

三、PartⅢ Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)

Researchers at Yale University Medical School and the Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center at the Institute of Living in Hartford, Conn. , have taken a pretty good look at what happens in the brain of a drunken driver. And it isn't pretty. Using【C1】______scans, the scientists compared the neural activity that【C2】______on and off like lights on a police car as both sober【C3】______game. The maps of activity in different areas of the brain【C4】______in new detail the impact that drinking has on a complicated【C5】______task such as driving. "No one had seen that in a scanner【C6】______, " said Dr. Godfrey Pearlson, a Yale psychiatrist and director of the Olin Center. Pearlson and Vince Calhoun, a researcher at Yale and Olin, first conducted brain scans on【C7】______drivers as they played the driving simulation game and then as they watched others play the game. Those scans gave the researchers a baseline of【C8】______activity in the unimpaired driver. Subjects were then given a low dose or a high dose of booze—enough to get their blood alcohol content to either 0. 04 percent or 0. 10 percent. An inebriated driver often will speed because alcohol has affected the cerebellum, a primitive area of the brain involved in【C9】______function, the researchers found But drunken drivers【C10】______in and out of traffic because of errors in the front parietal cortex, which translates sensory information and helps in the decision-making process, Pearlson said. Drinking did not seem to change activity in five other areas of the brain associated with driving, such as vision centers, the researchers found. But to the surprise of no one, the more the subjects drank, the more trouble they had with their driving.（分数：20.00）

(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）

A.imaged

B.image

C.imagine

D.imaging

(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）

A.flickered

B.turned

C.shone

D.illuminated

(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）

A.practice

B.license

C.simulation

D.drinking

(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）

A.involved

B.revealed

C.stimulated

D.conducted

(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）

A.mental

B.licensed

C.learning

D.mantel

(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）

A.since

B.for

C.ever

D.before

(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）

A.inebriated

B.drinking

C.sober

D.sane

(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）

A.central

B.neutral

C.neural

D.sensible

(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）

A.mental

B.motor

C.neurotic

D.cautious

(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）

A.weave

B.dive

C.fade

D.appear

四、PartⅣ Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)

In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work. But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an ambiguous and complicated route. We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience. Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take. Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and

self-deception abound. Consequently, discovery claims should be thought of as protoscience. Similar to newly staked mining claims, they are full of potential. But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery. This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher's me, here, now becomes the community's anyone, anywhere, anytime. Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point. Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit. But, unlike with mining claims, the community takes control of what happens next. Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology. As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discovery. Two paradoxes exist throughout this credibility process. First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing Knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect. Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation of what is already known and believed. The goal is new-search, not re-search. Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and

potential modification or refutation by future researchers. Second, novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief. Nobel Laureate and physiologist Albert Szent-Gyorgyi once described discovery as "seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought". But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views. Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated. In the end, credibility "happens" to a discovery claim — a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind. "We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other's reasoning and each other's conceptions of reason. "（分数：10.00）(1).According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its______.（分数：2.00）

A.uncertainty and complexity

B.misconception and deceptiveness

C.logicality and objectivity

D.systematicness and regularity

(2).It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires______.（分数：2.00）

A.strict inspection

B.shared efforts

C.individual wisdom

D.persistent innovation

(3).Paragraph 3 shows that a discovery claim becomes credible after it______.（分数：2.00）

A.has attracted the attention of the general public

B.has been examined by the scientific community

C.has received recognition from editors and reviewers

D.has been frequently quoted by peer scientists

(4).Albert Szent-Gyorgyi would most likely agree that______.（分数：2.00）

A.scientific claims will survive challenges

B.discoveries today inspire future research

C.efforts to make discoveries are justified

D.scientific work calls for a critical mind

(5).Which of the following would be the best title of the test?（分数：2.00）

A.Novelty as an Engine of Scientific Development.

B.Collective Scrutiny in Scientific Discovery.

C.Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science.

D.Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science.

It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom — or at least confirm that he's the kid's dad. All he needs to do is shell out $30 for a paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore—and another $120 to get the results. More than 60, 000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last year, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests Directly to the public, ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2, 500. Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption. DNA testing is also the latest rage among many passionate genealogists —and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots. Most tests require collecting cells by swabbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing. All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA. But some observers are skeptical. "There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing, " says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors—numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most

ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father's line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents. Critics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. Databases used by some companies don't rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects. This means that a DNA database may have a lot of data from some regions and not others, so a person's test results may differ depending on the company that processes the results. In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.（分数：10.00）

(1).In paragraphs 1 and 2, the text shows PTK's______.（分数：2.00）

A.easy availability

B.flexibility in pricing

C.successful promotion

D.popularity with households

(2).PTK is used to______.（分数：2.00）

A.locate one's birth place

B.promote genetic research

C.identify parent-child kinship

D.choose children for adoption

(3).Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to______.（分数：2.00）

A.trace distant ancestors

B.rebuild reliable bloodlines

C.fully use genetic information

D.achieve the claimed accuracy

(4).In the last paragraph, a problem commercial genetic testing faces is______.（分数：2.00）

A.disorganized data collection

B.overlapping database building

C.excessive sample comparison

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d8470095.html,ck of patent evaluation

(5).An appropriate title for the text is most likely to be______.（分数：2.00）

A.Fors and againsts of DNA testing

B.DNA testing and It's problems

C.DNA testing outside the lab

D.lies behind DNA testing

Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number of marriages also rises. Coincident with the increase in women working outside the home is the increase in divorce rates. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple

cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife's work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending

a marriage. Given high unemployment, inflationary problems, and slow growth in real earnings, a working wife can increase household income and relieve some of these pressing financial burdens. By raising a family's standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family's financial and emotional stability. Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union. Also, a major part of women's inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. With higher earning capacity and status occupations outside of the home comes the capacity to exercise power within the family. A working wife may ro

b a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.（分数：10.00）

(1).The word "portend" (Line 1, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to "______".（分数：2.00）

A.defy

B.signal

C.suffer from

D.result from

(2).It is said in the passage that when the economy slides, ______.（分数：2.00）

A.men would choose working women as their marriage partners

B.more women would get married to seek financial security

C.even working women would worry about their marriages

D.more people would prefer to remain single for the time being

(3).If women find fulfillment through work outside the home, ______.（分数：2.00）

A.they are more likely to dominate their marriage partners

B.their husbands are expected to do more housework

C.their marriage ties can be strengthened

D.they tend to put their career before marriage

(4).One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that______.（分数：2.00）

A.they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom

B.they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands

C.they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations

D.they tend to suspect their husbands loyalty to their marriage

(5).Which of the following statements can best summarize the author's view in the passage?（分数：2.00）

A.The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.

B.Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.

C.In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent.

D.The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case. Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd to gather in the auction room to bid for various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called "knocking down" the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform. The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction and the English word comes from the Latin "autic", meaning "increase". The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called "sub hasta", meaning "under the spear", a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold "by the candle"; a short candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it was burning. Practically all goods can be sold by auction. Among these are coffee,

skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and works of art. The auction rooms at Chritie's and Sotheby's in London and New York are world famous. An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by the buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a "lot", is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with lot one and continue the numerical order; he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding.（分数：10.00）

(1).Auctioned goods are sold______.（分数：2.00）

A.for the highest price offered

B.at fixed prices

C.at prices lower than their true value

D.at prices offered by the auctioneer

(2).The end of bidding is called "knocking down" because______.（分数：2.00）

A.the auctioneer knocks on the table

B.the auctioneers names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods

C.the goods are knocked down onto the table

D.the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer

(3).In the sentence "The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, " the word "spoils" most probably means______.（分数：2.00）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d8470095.html,eless goods

B.spears

C.various kinds of food

D.property taken from the enemy

(4).In England a candle used to burn at auction sales______.（分数：2.00）

A.because the auction sales took place at night

B.as a signal for the crowd to gather

C.to keep the auction room warm

D.to limit the time when offers of prices could be made

(5).An auction catalogue gives buyers______.（分数：2.00）

A.the current market values of the goods

B.details of the goods to be sold

C.the order in which goods are to be sold

D.free admission to the auction sale

Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too little conflict breeds apathy (冷漠) and stagnation (呆滞) . Too much conflict leads to divisiveness (分裂) and hostility. Moderate levels of conflict, however, can spark creativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way. Recent research by Professor Charles R. Schwenk, however, suggests that the optimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simple generalizations. He studied perceptions of conflict among a sample of executives. Some of the executives worked for profit-seeking organizations and others for not-for-profit organizations. Somewhat surprisingly, Schwenk found that opinions about conflict varied systematically as a function of the type of organization. Specifically, managers in not-for-profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to their organizations and that it promoted higher quality decision making than might be achieved in the absence of conflict. Managers of for-profit organizations saw a different picture. They believed that conflict generally was damaging and

usually led to poor-quality decision making in their organizations. Schwenk interpreted these results in terms of the criteria for effective decision making suggested by the executives. In the profit-seeking organizations, decision-making effectiveness was most often assessed in financial terms. The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financial indicators. In the not-for-profit organizations, decision-making effectiveness was defined from the perspective of satisfying constituents. Given the complexities and ambiguities associated with satisfying many diverse constituents executives perceived that conflict led to more considered and acceptable decisions.（分数：10.00）

(1).In the eyes of the author, conventional opinion on conflict is______.（分数：2.00）

A.wrong

B.oversimplified

C.misleading

D.unclear

(2).Professor Charles R. Schwenk's research shows______.（分数：2.00）

A.the advantages and disadvantages of conflict

B.the real value of conflict

C.the difficulty in determining the optimal level of conflict

D.the complexity of defining the roles of conflict

(3).We can learn from Schwenk's research that______.（分数：2.00）

A.a person's view of conflict is influenced by the purpose of his organization

B.conflict is necessary for managers of for-profit organizations

C.different people resolve conflicts in different ways

D.it is impossible for people to avoid conflict

(4).The passage suggests that in for-profit organizations______.（分数：2.00）

A.there is no end of conflict

B.expression of different opinions is encouraged

C.decisions must be justifiable

D.success lies in general agreement

(5).People working in a not-for-profit organization______.（分数：2.00）

A.seem to be difficult to satisfy

B.are free to express diverse opinions

C.are less effective in making decisions

D.find it easier to reach agreement

In the villages of the English countryside there are still people who remember the good old days when no one bothered to lock their doors. There simply wasn't any crime to worry about. Amazingly, these happy times appear still to be with us in the world's biggest community. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted programmer, using an automated investigative program of his own called SATAN, shows that the owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up homes without fitting locks to their doors. SATAN can try out a variety of well-known hacking tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in. Farmer has made the program publicly available, amid much criticism. A person with evil intent could use it to hunt down sites that are easy to burgle. But Farmer is very concerned about the need to alert the public to poor security and, so far, events have proved him right SATAN has done more to alert people to the risks than cause new disorder. So is the Net becoming more secure? Far from it. In the early days, when you visited a Web site your browser simply looked at the content. Now the Web is full of tiny programs that automatically download when you look at a Web page, and run on your own machine. These programs could, if their authors wished, do all kinds of nasty things to your computer. At the same time, the Net is increasingly populated with spiders, worms, agents and other types of automated beasts designed to penetrate the sites and seek out and classify information. All these make wonderful tools for

antisocial people who want to invade weak sites and cause damage. But let's look on the bright side. Given the lack of locks, the Internet is surely the world's biggest (almost) crime-free society. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally honest. Or that there currently isn't much to steal. Or because vandalism isn't much fun unless you have a peculiar dislike for someone. Whatever the reason, let's enjoy it while we can. But expect it all to change, and security to become the number one issue, when the most influential inhabitants of the Net are selling services they want to be paid for.（分数：10.00）

(1).By saying ". . . owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set up homes without fitting locks to their doors" (Lines 3-4, Para. 2), the author means that______.（分数：2.00）

A.those happy times appear still to be with us

B.there simply wasn't any crime to worry about

C.many sites are not well-protected

D.hackers try out tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in

(2).SATAN, a program designed by Dan Farmer can be used______.（分数：2.00）

A.to investigate the security of Internet sites

B.to improve the security of the Internet system

C.to prevent hackers from breaking into websites

D.to download useful programs and information

(3).Farmer's program has been criticized by the public because______.（分数：2.00）

A.it causes damage to Net browsers

B.it can break into Internet sites

C.it can be used to cause disorder on all sites

D.it can be used by people with evil intent

(4).After you look at a Web page, some small new programs can run on your computer because______.（分数：2.00）

A.you download them from the page

B.they are downloaded by themselves

C.they are gifts from some websites

D.none of the above

(5).The author's attitude toward SATAN is______.（分数：2.00）

A.enthusiastic

B.critical

C.positive

D.indifferent

五、PartⅤ Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)

25.Please read the following article in Chinese carefully, and then write a summary of 200 words in English on the ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that you cover all the major points of the article. 护士在糖尿病护理中既可以发挥专家的作用，也可以只承担其中的部分护理工作。不管是何种场所的护理，都应强调病人的自我护理。自我护理是处理糖尿病的关键，开始得越早越好。不过，当糖尿病患者确实需要帮助时，就必须由知识丰富的专业健康人士提供。传统上，英国的糖尿病教育是由糖尿病专科护理师承担的，他们还承担着其他临床、治疗和研究工作。有些教育是以一对一的方式进行的，但健康专业人士已逐渐认识到，糖尿病患者互相间也能学到很多东西，因此，小组教育已经成为一种标准，还可以邀请同伴或家人参加。邀请家庭食品采购和烹制人员加入教育也很重要。他可能是家庭成员之一，也可能是家务女工或疗养院护理员。随着社区内糖尿病人数的增加，执业护士和地区护士已经承担了过去由糖尿病护理专家所从事的很多工作。因此，他们也将参与糖尿病教育的计划和实施。今天，由于糖尿病护理专家都是在医院工作，很多糖尿病患者，特别是二型糖尿病患者，都看不到这些护理专家。当今技术的发展，使人们的健康咨询方式发生了很大变化。电话或因特网已经成为获取健康信息的常用手段。结果，越来越多的人开始求助于拥有有用(有时也是令人迷惑)信息的健康专业人士，他们的信息或者来自上述渠道，或者来自电台、电视和朋友。伯明翰正在尝试举办数字电视互动式健康咨询节目，一些健康促进机构已经接触这些

节目和互动CD光盘。这都为病人提供了更多的选择，应该受到欢迎。这可能意味着，护士的角色将发生变化，她们将不再是第一个提供信息的人，新的重要角色将出现，包括解释信息对个人及其朋友和亲属的意义、创办论坛，以及讨论如何实施建议。护理糖尿病患者的护士必须有共同的工作目标，因此，制定目标和决定病情优先处理顺序便成为护理的重要因素。研究表明，糖尿病并发症可以预防。如果确实出现并发症，其恶化进程也可以减缓。关键是要控制血糖。一型糖尿病患者的糖化血红蛋白目标是7．5％，二型为低于7％。血压是导致糖尿病并发症的一个因素，两种糖尿病的血压都应低于140／80 mmHg，且越低越好。当然应以不出现低血压症状为宜。（分数：2.00）

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