英语完形填空用法总结(完整)

英语完形填空用法总结(完整)
英语完形填空用法总结(完整)

英语完形填空用法总结(完整)

一、高中英语完形填空

1.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self-conscious(敏感):She was 2 . One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoke

to Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the 5 across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy.

"Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to 8 the boy's stare. "Doesn't he 9 that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite 12 ...

13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he 15 to Lydia casually and stared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm 17 I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I 18 to get to "talk" to other 19 in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe we could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.

1. A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability

2. A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish

3. A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises

4. A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign

5. A. train B. seat C. front D. back

6. A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed

7. A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse

8. A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face

9. A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize

10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful

11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate

12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried

13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly

14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store

15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed

16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave

17. A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated

18. A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue

19. A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers

20. A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物,由于这一缺陷而有些敏感;车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥,盯着她看,让她很生气和烦躁。临近下车时,男孩过来道歉,女孩此时才逐渐发现男孩和她一样是聋人,“我原本想我们可以成为朋友的。”男孩说完便到站下了车。

(1)考查名词。句意:只有一点(跟他人的)不同,使她有些敏感:她是个聋人。A. quality“品质,质量”;B. detail“细节”;C. difference“不同之处”;D. ability“能力”。故选C。(2)考查形容词。句意:只有一点(跟他人的)不同,使她有些敏感:她是个聋人。A. shy“害羞的”;B. deaf“聋的”;C. smart“聪明的”;D. selfish“自私的”。根据下文的“Doesn't he realize that I am deaf?”,可知这个女孩是个聋人,故选B。

(3)考查名词。句意:秋日的一天里,莉蒂亚和她最好的朋友朱迪正乘列车外出,去实现她们最喜欢的兴趣爱好之一:购物。A. hobbies“兴趣爱好”;B. sports“运动”;C. experiments“实验”;D. exercises“练习,运动”。“购物”显然属于兴趣爱好的范畴,故选A。(4)考查形容词及名词。句意:作为一个健康正常的孩子,朱迪仍很体贴耐心,始终用手语和莉蒂亚交流。A. native“本土的,本地的”;B. written“书面的,文字的”;C. foreign“外国的”;D. sign“手势,符号”。在公车上,由于莉蒂亚是聋人,朋友和她交流用手语。sign language固定短语,“手势语”,故选D。

(5)考查名词。句意:一个至多15岁的男孩,坐在了莉蒂亚对面的座位上。A. train“列车,火车,地铁”;B. seat“座位”;C. front“前面”;D. back“背面”。sit in the seat“坐下,坐在座位上”,故选B。

(6)考查动词。句意:莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她,看她快速移动着手(打着手语)。A. glanced“瞥见,扫视”;B. called“打电话,称呼”;C. laughed“大笑”;

D. pointed“指着”。glance与句中watch呼应,且下文也有stare与此对应,故选A。

(7)考查名词。句意:莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她,看她快速移动着手(打着手语)。A. hands“手”;B. position“位置”;C. baggage“行李”;D. purse“钱包,手提袋”。聋人交流使用手语,此时双手会快速地动。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:“为什么每个人都要盯着我?”莉蒂亚问她的朋友,并尝试着回避男孩的注视。A. catch“捕捉”;B. avoid“回避”;C. disturb“打扰,烦扰”;D. face“面对”。上文提到莉蒂亚对此很不开心,且询问了她的朋友,此时面对注视她应是回避,逃避,故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:难道他没有意识到我是个聋人吗?A. remember“记得,记住”;B. care“关心,在乎”;C. understand“理解,领会”;D. realize“认识到,意识到”。此时莉蒂亚很烦躁,做出了以上的反问,她在疑惑是不是男孩还看不出(没意识到)她是聋人,故选

D。

(10)考查形容词。句意:并没有必要一直这么盯着我,或许他觉得我特别奇怪,或者有严重的缺陷。A. self-conscious“敏感的,难为情的,不自然的”;B. attractive“吸引人的,迷人的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. painful“痛苦的”。基于“他没意识到莉蒂亚是个聋人”的前提下,看到她在车上不停地快速移动比划双手,第一感觉就是她跟别人不同,很奇怪,故选C。

(11)考查动词。句意:我讨厌别人预先判断他人(先入为主地给别人下定论)!A. admire“赞赏,钦佩”;B. pity“对……同情、怜悯、感到遗憾”;C. dislike“不喜欢,讨厌”;D. appreciate“感激,欣赏”。从莉蒂亚此时的心情和上下文可知,她肯定很讨厌先入为主觉得她很奇怪的人,故选C。

(12)考查形容词。句意:莉蒂亚已经变得相当烦躁。A. shocked“震惊的”;B. upset“心烦意乱的”;C. frightened“害怕的”;D. worried“担忧的”。从她上文的话语中,可以看出她现在十分烦躁、心烦意乱,故选B。

(13)考查副词。句意:突然,列车刹车停了下来,使正陷入深思中的男孩回过神来。A. Suddenly“突然地”;B. Naturally“自然地”;C. Immediately“立即地”;D. Directly“直接地”。小男孩被刹车一惊,回过神来,这来得十分突然,故选A。

(14)考查名词。句意:他起身,准备在自己的目的站点下车。A. school“学校”;B. home“家”;C. stop“站点”;D. store“商店”。此时男孩在列车上,在站点下车,故选C。(15)考查动词。句意:然而他并没有急匆匆地下车,相反地,他朝向女孩这边,开始像她片刻之前一样快速移动双手(做手语)。A. drove“行驶,驱使”;B. rushed“冲”;C. announced“宣布,宣称”;D. headed“前往,朝向”。男孩下车之前朝向女孩这边,故选D。(16)考查动词。句意:然而他并没有急匆匆地下车,相反地,他朝向女孩这边,开始像她片刻之前一样快速移动双手(做手语)。A. move“移动”;B. shake“摇动,握(手)”;C. raise“提高,培养,举起”;D. wave“挥(手),挥舞”。故选A。

(17)考查形容词。句意:我很抱歉,(一直盯着你)让你很不舒服。A. sorry“抱歉的”;

B. surprised“惊讶的”;

C. relieved“解脱的,如释重负的”;

D. frustrated“沮丧的,不得志的,感到挫败的”。小男孩之前一直盯着她,让她很不舒服,为此他感到抱歉,故选A。(18)考查动词。句意:说实话,正因为那样,我期待和这里面的乘客交流。A. agree“同意”;B. promise“承诺”;C. expect“期望,期待”;D. continue“继续”。小男孩也渴望、期待和别人交流,他盯着女孩看是想和她做朋友,故选C。

(19)考查名词。句意:说实话,正因为那样,我期待和这里面的乘客交流。A. tourists“旅客,游客”;B. girls“女孩”;C. boys“男孩”;D. passengers“(交通工具上的)旅客、乘客”。在列车上的人们称为乘客,故选D。

(20)考查形容词。句意:我自己感到有些敏感,感觉自己与众不同,所以当我看见你的时候很兴奋,觉得我们或许可以成为朋友。A. curious“好奇的”;B. determined“坚决的”;C. sad“伤心的”;D. excited“兴奋的,激动的”。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals. I knew that I needed to 1 .

"At every 2 , just make sure that at least half your plate is full of fruits and 3 ." And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day. "Something you can enjoy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that you go to 4 a dog."

"A dog is a good partner," she said. "Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog has to

be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and that will be your 5 ."

"I've never owned a dog. What about a cat?" I asked.

"Have you ever seen anyone 6 a cat?"

My friend Casaundra said she had the 7 dog for me. There he was: a large black-and-white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then 8 his head with a clear look of 9 . Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.

I named him Peety, and we took it 10 , just as my doctor had suggested. Peety weighed

75 pounds when a healthy 11 for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway down the 12 and then came back. Luckily for me, he didn't walk very fast. You could 13 hear my footsteps on the sidewalk

as I 14 each leg forward—thump, thump, thump, like the giant from "Jack and the Bean Stalk." The next day we made it to the 15 of the block. Soon he would 16 me around the block.

Over the next weeks, Peety kept 17 harder and harder on the leash(束缚). There were times when I couldn't 18 , even though I'd dropped five pounds a week 19 I started the plant-based eating and walking.

We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. He'd come into my life, and simply by being here, he 20 me. And in that moment, I felt like the two of us could have done anything.

1. A. listen B. change C. eat D. continue

2. A. moment B. school C. meal D. cross

3. A. meats B. chicken C. vegetables D. bread

4. A. shelter B. touch C. follow D. calm

5. A. surprise B. shortcoming C. command D. exercise

6. A. pet B. love C. lose D. walk

7. A. strange B. mean C. perfect D. grateful

8. A. pointed B. dropped C. offered D. nodded

9. A. disappointment B. appreciation C. excitement D. determination

10. A. high B. slow C. deep D. hard

11. A. survey B. item C. weight D. mind

12. A. mountain B. river C. road D. block

13. A. actually B. luckily C. fluently D. extremely

14. A. swung B. controlled C. relaxed D. matched

15. A. start B. end C. part D. centre

16. A. begged B. lifted C. struck D. lead

17. A. pulling B. flying C. dancing D. blowing

18. A. settle down B. keep up C. give in D. set out

19. A. unless B. before C. since D. whether

20. A. trapped B. judged C. buried D. rescued

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15)B;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因为超重,听从了医生的建议,每天通过遛自己的狗Peety一起减肥的故事。

(1)考查动词。句意:我知道我需要改变。A. listen“听”;B. change“改变”;C. eat“吃”;D. continue“继续”。根据上文“I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact nu mber depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big meals.”可知作者体重超重,结合下文医生给出的建议可知作者需要作出改变来减少体重。故选B。(2)考查名词。句意:每顿饭,确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. moment“时刻”;B. school“学校”;C. meal“一餐”;D. cross“交叉”。根据下文“at least half your plate”可知是指吃每顿饭的时候,故选C。

(3)考查名词。句意:每顿饭,确保你的盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A. meats“肉”;B. chicken“鸡肉”;C. vegetables“蔬菜”;D. bread“面包”。根据上文fruits and可知医生告诉作者每顿饭盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故选C。

(4)考查名词。句意:我建议你去狗狗收容所。A. shelter“收容所”;B. touch“接触”;C. follow“跟随”;D. calm“冷静”。根据下文“Plus, you live in an apartment, wh ich means the dog has to be walked.”可知医生建议作者去收容所领养一只狗来将遛狗当做自己的锻炼。故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:你每天遛狗两次,这就是你的锻炼。A. surprise“惊奇”;B. shortcoming“缺点”;C. command“命令”;D. exercise“锻炼”。根据上文“And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day.”可知作者需要锻炼,而每天遛狗两次刚好可以作为锻炼。故选D。

(6)考查动词。句意:你见过有人遛猫吗?A. pet“爱抚”;B. love“爱”;C. lose“失去”;D. walk“步行,溜”。根据上文作者提出想养一只猫,医生提出猫不能像狗一样出门去溜,故选D。

(7)考查形容词。句意:我的朋友Casaundra说她有一条最适合我的狗。A. strange“奇怪的”;B. mean“刻薄的”;C. perfect“完美的”;D. grateful“感激的”。根据下文“for me”可知作者的朋友对作者说有一天很适合作者的狗,perfect for固定短语,"对……来说最理想"。故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意:他抬头看了看我,然后垂下头,明显是失望的表情。A. pointed“指出”;B. dropped“落下,下降”;C. offered“提供”;D. nodded“点头”。根据下文“This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知狗看到作者很失望,因此是低下了头。故选B。(9)考查名词。句意:他抬头看了看我,然后垂下头,明显是失望的表情。A. disap pointment“失望”;B. appreciation“感激”;C. excitement“激动”;D. determination“决心”。根据下文“Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”可知作者和狗都对彼此有点失望。故选A。

(10)考查形容词。句意:我给他起名叫Peety,我们按照医生的建议慢慢来。A. high“高的”;B. slow“缓慢的”;C. deep“深的”;D. hard“困难的”。根据下文作者遛狗的过程可知他们在慢慢按照医生的建议来锻炼。故选B。

(11)考查名词。句意:Peety的体重是75磅,而他的健康体重应该是50磅。A. survey“调查”;B. item“项目”;C. weight“重量”;D. mind“思维”。根据下文“for him was more like 50 pounds”可知是在说明Peety的健康体重。故选C。

(12)考查名词。句意:我们走了半个街区就回来了。A. mountain“山”;B. river“河流”;C. road“道路”;D. block“街区”。根据下文of the block可知第一天作者和狗走了半个街区。故选D。

(13)考查副词。句意:你实际上甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声,我把每条腿向前甩动——砰、砰、砰,就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。A. actually“真实地”;B. luckily“幸运地”;C. fluently“流利地”;D. extremely“非常”。根据下文“hear my footsteps on the sidewalk”可知作者走得非常艰难,甚至都能实际听到在人行道上的脚步声。故选A。

(14)考查动词。句意:你甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声,我把每条腿向前甩动——砰、砰、砰,就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。A. swung“摇摆,甩”;B. controlled“控制”;

C. relaxed“放松”;

D. matched“匹配”。根据下文“each leg forward—thump, thump, thump”可知作者行走艰难,只能将腿向前甩动。故选A。

(15)考查名词。句意:第二天,我们走到了街区的尽头。A. start“开始”;B. end“尽头”;

C. part“部分”;

D. centre“中心”。根据上文“We made it halfway down”可知第一天走了半个街区,第二天走到了街区的尽头。故选B。

(16)考查动词。句意:很快他就会带我去附近的街区。A. begged“恳求”;B. lifted“举起”;C. struck“罢工,打击”;D. lead“导致,带领”。根据下文“me around the block”可知Peety开始带着作者去附近的街区。故选D。

(17)考查动词。句意:在接下来的几个星期里,Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。A. pulling“拉”;B. flying“飞”;C. dancing“跳舞”;D. blowing“吹气”。根据下文“harder and harder on the leash”可知Peety越来越用力地拉着那条皮带。故选A。

(18)考查动词短语。句意:有几次我跟不上了,尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来,我每周已经减掉了5磅。A. settle down“定居”;B. keep up“保持,跟上”;C. give in“屈服”;D. set out“出发”。根据上文Peety越来越用力拉皮带,以致于作者好几次跟不上。故选B。

(19)考查连词。句意:有几次我跟不上了,尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散步以来,我每周已经减掉了5磅。A. unless“除非”;B. before“在……之前”;C. since“自从……以

来”;D. whether“是否”。本句为时间状语从句,表示"自从……以来"。故选C。

(20)考查动词。句意:他走进了我的生活,就在这里,他拯救了我。A. trapped“诱捕,

受困”;B. judged“判断”;C. buried“埋葬”;D. rescued“拯救”。根据上文可知Peety帮助作者

减肥,拯救了作者。故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一

篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行

分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 1 of gaining insight into humans' evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 2 a pioneering long-term field study on 3 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 4 , her patience and determination to understand animals 5 him to choose her for the study. 6 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 7 the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 8 in Tanzania (坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyika's eastern shore. This marked the 9 of the longest continuous field study of animals in their 10 habitat (栖息地). Five years 11 , she earned a doctor's degree

at Cambridge University and then 12 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on—going 13 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 14 The Jane Goodall Institute.

Today, she 15 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 16 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots && Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 17 .

"Chimps have given me so 18 . The long hours spent with them in the 19 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 20 of human behavior, of our place in nature."

1. A. way B. idea C. knowledge D. method

2. A. suggested B. achieved C. argued D. changed

3. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild

4. A. exercise B. training C. living D. practice

5. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led

6. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Once

7. A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired

8. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went

9. A. end B. beginning C. happening D. achievement

10. A. new B. old C. man-made D. natural

11. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind

12. A. connected B. referred C. returned D. turned

13. A. environment B. evidence C. time D. support

14. A. created B. built C. founded D. set

15. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes

16. A. bravery B. presence C. experiences D. appearance

17. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults

18. A. little B. many C. much D. few

19. A. field B. university C. institute D. forest

20. A. imagination B. desire C. understanding D. protection

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了著名的动物专家Jane Goodall深入非洲大森林研究黑猩猩的情况。

(1)考查名词。A:way“方法”;B:idea“观点”;C:knowledge“知识”;D:method“方法”。Leakey有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点,他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究,故选B 。

(2)考查动词。A:suggested“建议”;B:achieved“获得”;C:argued“争论”;D:changed “改变”。Leakey有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点,他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究,故选A。

(3)考查形容词。A:modest“谦虚的”;B:special“特别的”;C:rude“粗鲁的”;D:wild “野外的”。Leakey有要对人类的进化解析研究的观点,他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究,故选D。

(4)考查名词。A:exercise“锻炼”;B:training“训练”;C:living“生活”;D:practice “练习”。Jane没有接受正式的训练,故选B。

(5)考查动词。A:devo ted“致力于,奉献给”;B:let“让”;C:made“制造,使”;D:led “带领”。他的决心让她去研究大猩猩。lead sb to do sth固定短语,“带领他去做某事”,故选D。

(6)考查状语从句。句意:尽管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般,但去非洲就意味着实现了梦想。这是一个although引导的让步状语从句,故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:尽管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般,但去非洲就意味着实现了梦想。A:meant“意味着”;B:stopped“停止”;C:intended“打算”;D:inspired “激励”。故选A。

(8)考查动词。A:arrived“到达”;B:left“离开”;C:reached“到达”;D:went“去”。指在1960年她到达了坦桑尼亚。arrive in固定短语,“到达......”,故选A。

(9)考查名词。A:end“结束”;B:beginning“开始”;C:happening“发生”;D:achievement “成就”。这就标志着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。故选B。

(10)考查形容词。A:new“新的”;B:old“旧的”;C:man-made“人造的”;D:natural “自然的”。这就标志着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。故选D。

(11)考查副词。later放在一个时间段的名词以后,发生在一段时间以后。故选A。

(12)考查动词。A:connected“联系”;B:referred“参考”;C:returned“返回”;D:turned “转向”。指她回到了Tanzania建立保护区。选C。

(13)考查名词。A:environment“环境”;B:evidence“证据”;C:time“时间”;D:support“支持”。指对黑猩猩的研究提供支持。选D。

(14)考查动词。A:created“创造”;B:built“建设,搭建”;C:founded“成立”;D:

set “设立,设定”。Dr Goodall建立了The Jane Goodall Institute.选C。

(15)连词动词。根据本句的traveling说明是spend…in doing 的结构,故选B。

(16)考查名词。A:bravery“勇敢”;B:presence“在场”;C:experiences“经历”;D:appearance “外貌”。她向年轻人作关于自己的经历的演讲。故选C。

(17)考查名词。A:animals“动物”;B:youth“年轻人”;C:human“人类”;D:adults “成

年人”。她向年轻人作关于自己的经历的演讲。选B。

(18)考查名词。指黑猩猩给了我们很多。much指代不可数名词,选C。

(19)考查名词。A:field“田野,场地”;B:university“大学”;C:institute“所,院”;D:forest“森林”。根据上文可知她是在森林中和黑猩猩在一起的。选D。

(20)考查名词。A:im agination“想象”;B:desire“欲望”;C:understanding“理解”;D:protection “保护”。她从黑猩猩身上学到的知识形成了她对人类行为的理解。选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的

考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑

关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.完形填空

For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. I has become more of a feeling than a place. 1 feel at home 2 I am with my family in London, but I 3 feel

at home in Italy with friends I 4 , or in Spain with my partner. Home is no longer a picture

of a 5 with a front door and some windows. It is more 6 than that.

This is one of the reasons that 7 the New Year has become very important for me. New Year's Eve has become my time to reconnect with the 8 that make me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite, no matter where the world has 9 us, and remember a time when we knew each other so 10 that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to 11 each other again. Last year, we 12 to a cottage( 舍)in Ireland 13 we had no Internet and no neighbours.

In the middle of the 14 , away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able

to become like a little 15 again.

This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were 16 by culture and joy. There were bars and parties. It was 17 , but one thing stayed much the same—I felt

at home and we felt like a family 18 .

Two hours into 2019, I realized that I was 19 enough to be with people who didn't mind and just wanted to 20 the first day of the New Year with me even if it was on a sofa watching TV!

1. A. Mind B. Life C. Home D. Advice

2. A. since B. until C. before D. when

3. A. also B. either C. never D. ever

4. A. meet B. love C. help D. touch

5. A. temple B. tower C. house D. castle

6. A. interesting B. wealthy C. difficult D. complicated

7. A. celebrating B. decorating C. congratulating D. making

8. A. classmates B. friends C. relatives D. workers

9. A. invited B. brought C. taken D. attracted

10. A. seriously B. easily C. closely D. well

11. A. notice B. hear C. know D. find

12. A. travelled B. led C. belonged D. submitted

13. A. how B. why C. where D. which

14. A. city B. countryside C. capital D. river

15. A. organization B. team C. group D. family

16. A. refused B. surrounded C. buried D. connected

17. A. different B. grateful C. normal D. lost

18. A. already B. yet C. just D. again

19. A. wrong B. lucky C. clever D. cool

20. A. spend B. pass C. admire D. approach

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在国外庆祝新年的方式即感受。

(1)考查名词。A:Mind“思维”;B:Life“生活,生命”;C:Home“家”;D:Advice “建议”。feel at home固定短语,”感觉自在“。根据上文"I has become more of a feeling than a place.“中的“a place”可知,选C。

(2)考查状语从句。当作者在伦教和家人在一起时,感觉很自在。这是一个when 引导的时间状语从句,故选D。

(3)考查副词。A:also”也,而且“;B:either”也“,用于否定句;C:never”从来不“;D:ever ”曾经“。作者和家人在一起很自在,但是,和朋友们在一起也很自在。因此选A。(4)考查动词。A:meet”遇见,迎接“;B:love”热爱“;C:h elp”帮助“;D:touch”接触,触摸“。由句意“与朋友们在一起有家的感觉”可知应该是和自己喜欢的朋友在一起,故选B。

(5)考查名词。A:temple”庙宇“;B:tower”塔,高楼“;C:house”房子“;D:castle ”城堡“。家不再是一幅有门有窗户的房子的图片,它更复杂了。故选C。

(6)考查形容词。句意:那要复杂得多。A:interesting”有趣的“;B:wealthy”富有的“;C:difficult”困难的“;D:complicated”复杂的“。故选D。

(7)考查动词。A:celebrating”庆祝“;B:decorating”装饰“;C:congratulating”祝贺“;

D:making ”制造,使“。由语境可知,庆祝新年对于作者来说非常重要。选A。

(8)考查名词。A:classmates”同学“;B:friends”朋友“;C:relatives”亲戚“;D:workers ”工人“。新年前夕是作者和朋友们重新联系的时间。选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:每年,我们都努力聚在一起,不管我们被带到了世界的何处。A:invited”邀请“;B:brough t”带来“;C:taken”带到“;D:attracted ”吸引“。故选B。

(10)考查副词。A:seriously”严肃地,认真地“;B:easily”容易地“;C:closely”密切地“;D:well ”很,相当,非常“。根据下文“we felt like a family”可知,“我们”彼此非常了解,感觉就像一家人。故选D。

(11)考查动词。A:notice”注意到“;B:hear”听到“;C:know”知道“;D:find ”发现“。新年前夕,大家重聚,再次了解彼此。故选C。

(12)考查动词。A:travelled”旅行“;B:led”带领“;C:belonged”属于“;D:submitted”提交“。去年,我们旅行到了爱尔兰的一个村舍。故选A。

(13)考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“we had no Internet and no neighbours” 是定语从句,修饰 a cottage,引导词在从句中做地点状语,应用关系副词where,故选C。(14)考查名词。A:city”城市“;B:countryside”乡村“;C:capital”首都“;D:river”河流“。根据上文“a cottage in Ireland”可知,作者他们住在乡村。故选B。

(15)考查名词。A:organization”组织“;B:team”团队“;C:group”组“;D:family”家庭“。根据上文中的“that we felt like a family”可知,作者感觉和朋友们在一起,就像一家人。选D。

(16)考查动词。A:refused”拒绝“;B:surrounded”包围“;C:buried”埋葬“;D:connected ”连接“。今年,作者和朋友们去了 Barcelona,不同的文化和快乐围绕着他.。故选B。

(17)考查形容词。A:different”不同的“;B:grateful”感激的“;C:normal”正常的“;D:lost”丢失的“。根据上文中的“It was a very big change.”和下文中的“one thing stayed much the same” 可知,这次经历和以前的不同,故选A。

(18)考查副词。A:already”已经“;B:yet”但是“;C:just”刚刚,仅仅“;D:again ”再,由“。根据上文“we were able to become like a little 15 again”可知,作者和朋友在一起,再次有了“家”的感觉。故选D。

(19)考查形容词。A:wrong”错误的“;B:lucky”幸运的“;C:clever”聪明的“;D:cool ”凉爽的,酷的“。2019年刚刚过去两个小时,作者感觉自己非常幸运,可以和那些朋友们度过新年的第一天,故选B。

(20)考查动词。A:spend”花费“;B:pass”经过,传递“;C:admire”羡慕,钦佩“;D:approach ”接近,靠近“。。2019年刚刚过去两个小时,作者感觉自己非常幸运,可以和那些朋友们度过新年的第一天,故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白

英语名词用法总结

考点: 1. 掌握可数名词的复数 2. 学会表示不可数名词的量 3. 掌握构词法:名词变形容词 4. 掌握名词所有格的用法 5. 掌握名词做主语、定语的用法 冠词离开名词没有任何意义,因此在学习冠词前,首先要了解名词的分类: '个体名词:人或物所共用的名称 dog, chair 名词可分为::可数名词v 丄集体名词:集体的名称 class, family, police, 物质名词:物质的名称 p aper, water 抽象名词:抽象的物的名称 happi ness 专有名词:人或物所特有的名称 Tom, China 考点一:可数名词的数 可数名词复数变化规则: (1) 规则变化:a.以-s,-x,-sh, -ch,结尾的名词,在词尾 +es,发音/-Is/ eg : classes, brushes, boxes, watches b. 以辅音字母+ -y 结尾,将y 变i ,再+es , eg : parties, stories (注意元音同y 结尾时+s boys ) c. 部分以f 或fe 结尾的词,将变 f/fe 为v+es , eg : wife-wives 口诀:(妻见小偷加下藏,手拿小刀想杀狼,忽然飘下一片叶,砸在头上一命亡) d. 部分以o 结尾的词,(生物名词,包括动植物,口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿)后加 es , 女口: Negroes, heroes, potatoes, tomatoes, 以o 结尾的无生命的词,一般直接 +s eg : photos , pianos , kilos , tobaccos (2) 不规则变化: a.名词中所含元音字母发生变化 eg: foot-feet; tooth- teeth; man-men; woma n- wome n; b:名词词尾力口 en/ren : ox-oxen ; child-children ; c. 单复数同行: fish; sheep; deer; means; aircraft; d. 关于国家:中日不变,英法荷变,其他后面加 s two Chin ese; five Japa nese;/ En glishme n; En glishwome n; Dutchme n; /Germa ns; America ns e. 有些集体名词用单数形式表达事物总称 ,如hair, fruit,但在 表示"几根头发”,"若 干水果”时,则用复数形式 a few white hairs; several foreig n fruits f. 有些名词形式上是单数的,但实际上是复数的,这一类名词有:cattle 牛, 家畜;people 人 们;vermin 害虫;police 警察;staff 全体职员;clergy 僧侣,神职人员;youth ; mankind ; bacteria ; crew 等 g. 有些集体名词 表示整体时用单数,表示集体中的各个成员时用做复数 ,能这样用的 集体名词有: audienee , club , class, college , crowd , company , couple , department , enemy , family , firm , flock, generation, government, group, herd, navy, party, public, population, press 新闻界 /记者群, staff, team, university 等 (3) 复合名词的复数 a.由man 或woman 为前缀的复合名词,两者都变成复数 a man teacher/ men teachers ; a woman doctor/ women doctors 名词 I 不可数名词

初中英语介词用法归纳总结

初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。

初中考英语八大时态总结

巧用英语时态表,掌握英语谓语形式 一、英语时态名称的记忆 二、英语时态形式的记忆:(以动词work为例) 可以分两个步骤记忆: 1、一般现在时: work(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。) 现在进行时: be + working (be随主语人称和数的变化而变化。) 现在完成时: have + worked (have随主语人称和数的变化而变化,worked 是work的过去分词。) 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置,是必须首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。

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