初中英语时态专项练习.doc

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现在进行时练习按要求改写句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.

否定句： ____________________________

一般疑问句： _________________________

肯定回答： __________________________

否定回答： __________________________

对“is playing basketball提问：”__________________________ 对“ The boy ”提问： __________________________

2.They are singing in the classroom.

否定句： ____________________________

一般疑问句： _________________________

肯定回答： __________________________

否定回答： __________________________

对“are singing 提问”： __________________________

对“ in the classroom 提问”： __________________________ 3.仿照例句造句 :

Model:read,a book

--What are you doing?

--I'm reading a book.

1).read a new book

________________

2).clean the blackboard

________________

4.she,the window,open,now.用(现在进行时连词成句 .)

_____________________

5.The birds are singing in the tree.就(划线部分提问 )

________________________

6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句 )

______________________

7.The children are playing games near the house就.(划线部分提问 )

________________________

8.She is closing the door now.改(成否定句 )

______________________

9.You are doing your homework.(用"I" 作主语改写句子 )

______________________

10.they,the tree,sing,now,under用.(现在进行时连词成句 .)

_____________________

11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman改.(成一般疑问句 ) ______________________

II.单项选择

（）1.我在照看孩子 .

(A)I am looking after the baby.

(B)I'm look aftering the baby.

(C)I look am aftering the baby.

(D)I looking after the baby.

( )2._____friend's making______a kite.

(A)I,me (B)My,my

(C)My,me (D)His,his

( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?

(A)in (B)putting on

(C)wearing (D)having

( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.

(A)are wanting (B)help

(C)are helping (D)are looking

( )5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.

(A)Who (B)What

(C)How (D)Where

( )6.Is she____something?

(A)eat (B)eating

(C)eatting (D)eats

( )7.你在干什么 ?

(A)What is you doing?

(B)What are you do?

(C)What are you doing?

(D)What do you do?

( )8.What are you listening_____?

(A)/ (B)for

(C)at (D)to

( )9.我正在听他说话 .

(A)I listening to him.

(B)I'm listening to him.

(C)I'm listen to him.

(D)I'm listening him.

( )10.They are_____their clothes.

(A)makeing (B)putting

(C)put away (D)putting on

( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom.

(A)is singing (B)sing

(C)to sing (D)is sing

( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.

(A)is putting on (B)wear

(C)put on (D)is wearing

( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.

(A)What,some (B)Which,any

(C)Where,not (D)What,a

( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.

(A)are watching (B)can't watching

(C)don't watch (D)don't watching

( )15.The children_____football.

(A)is playing (B)are playing

(C)play the (D)play a

( )16.They are flying kites.

(A) 他们喜欢放风筝 . (B) 他们在放风筝吗 ?

(C)他们在放风筝 . (D) 他们常放风筝 .

( )17.Here are many books. Please_____them.

(A)look (B)write

(C)count(D)taking

()18.Look,They are swimming in the river.

I want_____you.

(A)to go with(B)go with

(C)helping(D)help

()19.The man_____(work)mear the house now. ()20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.

(A)jumping(B)running

(C)riding(D)takeing

III.用现在进行时完成下列句子 :

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing) an English song.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend) a car.

5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.

6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?

7.______you_____________(ask) questions?

8.We_______________(play) games now.

IV.翻译

1.我正在读英语。

2.他正在写字。

3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。

4.他(她)在听音乐吗？

5.你正在干什么？我正在做作业。

6.看！杰克正在游泳。

7.听！她正在唱歌。

8.现在我正在打扫房间。

9.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。

10.他正在打一封信吗？是的。

11.琳达经常在晚上做作业 ,但她今晚在看电视。

12.今天天气不错。瞧！他们正在草地上玩耍。

13.我不能和你出去了 .外面正下雨呢。

14.现在我们正在吃晚餐。

15.我的父母年岁越来越老了。

一般现在时用法专练

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.

3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. they (like) the World Cup?

6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?

7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.

10. There (be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike (like) cooking.

12. They (have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always (do) your homework well.

15. I (be) ill. I ’ m staying in bed.

16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.

18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.

20. － What day (be) it today?

－It ’s Saturday.

二、按照要求改写句子

1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 )

2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )

3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句 )

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 )

7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问 )

8.John comes from Canada对.(划线部分提问 )

9. She is always a good student改.(为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句 )

三、翻译

1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No. 3 Primary School)

2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。

3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。

4.桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。

5.我每天六点钟起床。

I ______ _____ _______ six every morning.

6.我在周末爬山。

I _______ __________ _______ the weekend.

7.小明经常去远足。

Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking.

8.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。

She _______ __________ her grandparents on Sundays.

9.你几点上学？

When ________ you go to school?

10.他什么时候去上班？

When ________ he go to _________?

11.李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。

Li Yun _________ autumn, but he _________ like winter.

12.你最喜欢哪一个季节？

Which ________ season _________ you like best?

13.他喜欢在湖里游泳，但不喜欢在河边钓鱼。

He ________ _________ swim in the lake, but he ________ like _________ go fishing at the river.

14.你为什么不喜欢夏天？

Why _________ you like summer?

15.我最喜欢春天。

I __________ __________ __________.

16.今天的天气怎么样？

What’ s the _________ like _________?

13.你的生日是什么时候？

_________ is your __________?

17.我的生日在十一月。

My _________ is __________ ____________.

18.Bill 叔叔的生日在 7 月 3 日。

__________ _________ birthday is _______ ___________ ______ ________.

19.奶奶的生日在 6 月吗？

________ __________ birthday in __________?

20.她有电脑吗？

___________ she __________ a computer?

21.谁的生日在十月？

____________ ___________ a birthday in __________?

____________ ___________ is in ____________?

22.今天多少号？

____________ the ___________ __________?

23.今天是 5 月 12 日。

___________ May the ____________ ___________.

四、改错

( ( ( ( ( )1. Is your brother speak English?

A B C

)2. Does he likes going fishing?

A B C

)3. He likes play games after class.

A B C

)4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.

A B C

)5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.

A B C

现在进行时与一般现在时综合练习

I．用动词的适当形式填空

1.She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’ clock.

2.It ’ s six o ’ clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat)

3.He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )

4.She ___________ (live) in Beijing.

5.Sally _________ (be) here just now. 刚(才 )

6._______ (be)there a fly (苍蝇 ) on the table just now?

7.They are __________ (dig) a hole 洞().

8.My father _______________ (mend) his model(模型 ) plane these days. II. 选择填空

1．I want____homework now.

(A)doing (C)to do my

(B)to do (D)do my

2．It's time______.

(A)go to school (B)play games

(C)to go home(D)to do my homeworks

3．____you____the blackboard?Yes,I am.

(A)Can, clean(B)Am, cleaning

(C)Are, cleaning(D)Do, clean

4．______go and help her.

(A)Let's me(B)Let's us

(C)Let's(D)Let's to

5．What are they doing? They are______things away.

(A)put(B)puting

(C)putting(D)carry

6．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____.

(A)they are(B)they have

(C)they don't(D)they do

7．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.

A. have

B. has c. is having D. is eating

8. It’ s 6 o’ clock in the morning. He ___________.

A. get up

B. gets up

C. is geting up

D. is getting up

9. What are you doing? I’ https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e1110881.html,

A. watch

B. watches

C. to watch

D. watching

10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday.

A. are having

B. aren ’ t having

C. don ’ t have

D. are have

11. Tom _______ an English class now.

A. is having

B. has

C. having

D. have

12. Are you playing basketball?No, we ___________.

A. isn’ t

B. aren ’ t

C. not

D. don ’ t

13. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room.

A. sings

B. singing

C. is singing

D. are singing

14. The boy is __________ to his teacher.

A. saying

B. speaking

C. talking

D. telling

15. I’ m ___________ a book in the room.

A. watching

B. seeing

C. reading

D. looking

16. Where _________ he _________ from?

A. is, come

B. do, come

C. does, come

D. is , from

17. What language do you __________ ?

A. say

B. speak

C. talk

D. tell

III.按要求重写下列句子 :

1.We are in the same grade改.(为否定句 )

_______________________

2.I can borrow those books from our school.改(为否定句 )

_______________________

3.They have nice kites.(改为否定句 )

_______________________

4.Open the door, please改.(为否定句 )

_______________________

5.There are some apples on the trees主.(语改成单数 ,重写句子 )

_______________________

6.We have many friends in China.主(语改成单数 ,重写句子 )

_______________________

7.Kate is helping her mother with housework.(改成一般疑问句 )

_______________________

8.They can stay at home for two days.改(成一般疑问句 )

_________________________________________________________

9. She takes a showerat five o’ clock划线.(部分提问)

___________ _________ she _________ at five o’ clock?

10.I want to sleep a little longer because I ’ m tired(划.线部分提问 )

________ _______ ________ want to sleep a little longer?

IV. 翻译句子

1．他通常在六点钟起床。________________________________________

2．你晚上淋浴吗？________________________________________________

3．他想成为一名音乐家。______________________________________________ 4．李明的妈妈正在做蛋糕。_______________________________________________

5．他没在做作业__________________________________________________

一般将来时练习

() 1.

() 2.

() 3.

() 4.

() 5.

() 6.

() 7.

There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’ t working

B. doesn ’ t working

C. isn’ t going to working

D. won ’ t work

He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

–you ________ free tomorrow?

–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

–Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

( ( (

–. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’ t.

C. No, please don’ t.

) 8.–Where is the morning paper?

–I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

C. to get

) 9.________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

C. There can be

) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

B. No, you aren

D. No, please.

B. am getting

D. will get

B. Will there be

D. There are

’ t.

( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. would have

) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to giving

) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C. will write

D. wrote

) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come back

D. is going to coming back

) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’-skatingllgoroller.

A. isn’ t rain

B. won ’ t rain

C. doesn ’ t rain

D. doesn ’ t fine

) 15. –Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

–No, ________ （不去） .

A. they willn’ t.

B. they won’ t.

C. they aren’ t.

D. they don’ t.

) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D. will doing

) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating

in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going to fly; will goes

D. flies; will go

( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. is going to watch

( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

( ( ( ( (

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be

) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows ) 25. –Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–（好的） .

( ( ( ( (

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C. No, please.

D. No, you won’ t. ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

) 27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C. You please

D. Do you

) 28. –Let ’ s go out to playotball,fo shall we?

–OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends

D. will spend

) 30. The train ________ at 11.

A. going to arrive

B. will be arrive

C. is going to

D. is arriving

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一般过去时练习

I.改错题

1．

2．

3．

4．

5．

6．

7．

8．

9．

II. 句型转换

1. The children had a good time in the park. 改(为反意疑问句 ) The children had a good time in the park, ___________ ___________ ?

There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 音(乐会 )

否定句： __________________________________________

一般疑问句： ________________________________________

对划线部分提问： ____________________________________

There was only one problem.

否定句： __________________________________________

一般疑问句： ________________________________________

对划线部分提问： ____________________________________

Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句： __________________________________________

一般疑问句： ________________________________________

对划线部分提问： ____________________________________

Last week I read an English book. 改(为否定句 )

Last week I _______ _________ an English book.

My brother was in the park just now.

How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ Tom wasn ’ t watch TV last night. ____________________________________ I didn ’ t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________ He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________ Who find it just now ? ________________________________________

否定句： __________________________________________

一般疑问句： ________________________________________

对划线部分提问： ____________________________________

7.She had some bread(面包 ) for lunch today.

否定句： __________________________________________

一般疑问句： ________________________________________

对划线部分提问： ____________________________________

8.They read English last night. (改为否定句 )_________________________

III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.

2．Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o ’ clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.

3．Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.

4．There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.

5．I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.

6．I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.

7．Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.

8．Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.

9．My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.

10．She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night. 11．________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?

12．-What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?

- We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.

13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e1110881.html,st year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.

15.There ____________ a telephone call for lyou just now. (be)

16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)

17.There _____________ any hospitals医(院 ) in my hometown (家乡 ) in 1940. ( be not)

18. There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn ’ t there?

19. Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)

20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to china?

-Last year.

21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home?

22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.

23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?

24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?

25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.

26.There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.

IV.选择填空

A. now

A. isn’ t Was he at work __________________?

B. next week

C. next Sunday

D. yesterday Do you know why she __________ at home last night? B. wasn ’ t C. not D. not in

V.请用正确动词形式填空。

1.I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2._________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3.What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4.They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5.She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and

_________(do) some cleaning.

6.When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7.My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.

8.________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.

9.How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10.________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year?No. she __________.

VI. 翻译下列句子

1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理方面的书籍。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ a book ________ _________ last night.

3.Emma 每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。

Emma __________ the guitar every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. He _________ _________ the math test.

4.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________

There be 句型练习：

一、选择

1．There _____ a clock on the table. (a)

a. is

b. are

2.______ there a radio on your desk? (b)

a. are

b. is

3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. (c)

a. are / is

b. is / are

c. is / is

d. are /are

4. There _____ some students in the classroom. (a)

a. are

b. is

5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. (a)

a. is

b. are

6. There _____ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. (b)

a. is

b. are

7. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ______ . (a)

a. any / any

b. some / any

c. some / some

8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. (a)

a. no

b. not

9. There is a tree ____ the playground. (b)

a. at

b. near

10.-- Are there _____ shops near here? (d)

--No, there are _____ shops near here.

a. some, not

b. some, any

c. any, not

d. any, no

二、翻译练习：

1．今晚没有会。

２．这个学校有一名音乐老师和一名美术老师。

３．客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。

４．天气预报说下午有大风。

５．灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。

６．那时房里没人。

７．从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老人。

８．就只剩下二十八美元了。

９．在这个山前面长着一棵高大的树。

１０．二月份有二十八天。

人称代词和物主代词练习

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1.__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.

2.China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia.

3.Professor Wang sets __________ a good example. We must learn from __________.

4.What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.

5.How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.

6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’ t belong to __________.

7.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.

8.__________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.

9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’ s __________.

10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’ t __________?

11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with

____and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.

12.The ship is lying at anchor (停泊 ) . ____ comes from Shanghai.

13.This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.

14.Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .

15.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?

16.What's the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?

2.Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn't forget ____ .

3.George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否） she will lend him ____ .

4..Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight打架( ).

5.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____

6.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.

7.Mary wants to know if （是否） you've seen a pair of gloves of ____ .

8.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空

A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空

1. Your football clothes are on the desk.

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现在进行时练习按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 对“are singing ”提问：__________________________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read,a book --What are you doing? --I'm reading a book. 1).read a new book ________________

2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句) ______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) ________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句) ______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子) ______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ______________________ II.单项选择（）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)I'm look aftering the baby.

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概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词； ②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句： ①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀：I用am，you用are，is用于她他它，单数名词用is，复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。【练习】一、单选 1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has 3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain

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第四讲初中英语时态综合讲解（2）现在完成时一、现在完成时定义： 1、表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果； 2、也可表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继续持续下去。二、基本结构：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词+ 其他。 1、当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。 2、当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。 3、现在完成时用not来表达否定形式。当有not出现的时候，have可以和not组成缩写，但是此时不能和前面的代名词组成缩写。 4、过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。三、基本句式：否定式: 主语+ haven't/hasn't + 过去分词+ 其他。疑问式: Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他? 简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has. (肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't. (否定) 四、基本用法： 1、动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如：(1)-Have you had lunch yet? 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ -Yes,I have. I've just had it.我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了） (2)-I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。 (3)-Have you found your lost pen yet?你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？ -No,I haven't found it yet.没，我还没有找到。 2、表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for 和since等表示一段时间的状语，多为延续性动词。如：He has taught here since 1981.他自1981年就在这教书。(可能还要继续教) I haven't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。 3、表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 4、现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: 以already, just和yet为标志：already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。以ever和never为标志：ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。以动作发生的次数为标志：若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。以so far为标志：so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。五、现在完成时的时间状语： For+一段时间（时间段） since+时间点或时间状语从句 so far (到目前为止，迄今为止) ever（曾经） never（从来不） just（刚刚） yet（还）

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一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。【练习】

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初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

(完整版)初中英语动词时态专项练习(带答案)

英语动词时态专项练习满分：100分你的得分_________________ 一．用所给词的适当形式填空：（30分） 1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem. 2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week. 4. They ______________(attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _______________ (climb) mountains? 7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day. 9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us. 10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week. 12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time. 14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I ________________(tell) you at once. 17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave). 20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he _________(hear) the noise. 22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain. 23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring). 24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV. 27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?

初中英语八大时态总结

英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时：基本结构：①动词原形②主语三单：动词原形 +s/es 三种常考基本用法：1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg. I always get up early. 2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg. The earth goes around the sun. 3、在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中，一般现在表将来 If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic. 其中，第三种用法就是学生们熟知的"主将从现"的原则，这一点大家务必掌握，此知识点会在初二，同时也是中考重要考点。常见时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时：基本结构：动词的过去式

基本用法： 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Eg. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时：基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do. 基本用法： am/is/are/going to + do 1、(人)计划打算做某事 Eg. I'm going to go shopping with my mom tomorrow. 2、(事)即将发生 Eg. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain.

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解一．一般现在时 1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2. 基本结构：①is/am/are；②do/does 否定形式：①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 3. 一般疑问句： ①把is/am/are 动词放于句首； ②用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 4. 用法

1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 5）一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。例如：When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

外研社初中英语时态综合练习答案

时态练习 ( )1. What _____ you _____ over the weekend A. will; do B. does; do C. did; do D. were,; doing ( )2. Xiao Li usually _____ to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go D. is going ( )3. What _____ in our town 100 years from now A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. will happen ( )4. Mr. Smith _____ to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come D. comes ( )5. _____ you _____ from your parents recently A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear D. Will; hear ( )6. We _____ TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched D. would watch ( )7. We _____ over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn D. learnt ( )8. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )9. She _____ in Shanghai for ten years. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived D. will live ( )10. We all know that the earth _____ round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go ( )11. “Where are the boys” “They _____ soccer on the playground.” A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played ( )12. Look! Lucy _____ under the tree. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. read ( )13. He _____ more than 200 model cars in the last five years. A. has collected B. had collected C. collected D. will collect ( )14. Jim _____ a letter to his parents at 7:30 last night. A. had written B. wrote C. would write D. was writing ( )15. The Smiths _____ in Beijing since two weeks ago. A. stayed B. were staying C. would stay D. have stayed ( )16. “When _____ you _____ the bike” “Last Monday.” A. have; bought B. did; buy C. will; buy D. do; buy ( )17. Look! The boy _____English now. A. likes B. liked C. is liking D. was liking ( )18. Most students in our class _____ TV twice a week. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. are watching ( )19. How soon _____ they _____ back from work A. do; come B. did; come C. have; come D. will; come ( )20. “Where _____ you _____ Mr. Li” “In his office, half an hour ago.” A. will; see B. did; see C. have, seen D. do; see ( )21. I _____ a new dictionary. Look! It’s very useful.

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