基础英语第一册期末考试.doc

一年级幼儿英语专业第一学期期末考试卷

姓名：班级：学号：

%1.写出下列英语单词的汉语意思，并据汉语写出英语单词。(10X1)

1 .fluent 2. graduate 3. special 4.. volunteer 5. difficult

6.银行

7.粉丝8,自信的9.外向的10.精彩的

%1.单选。(20X1)

11.Would you to go fishing tomorrow?

A.want

B. wish

C. hope

D. like

12.The boy is tail. He is taller than the girl.

A.much, much

B. much, very

C. very, much

D. very, very

13.Don't worry about your broken pen. You can use.

A. my

B. mine

C. yours

D. hers

14.—Why did you come to school late this morning?

—I watched the Football World Cup until 12 o'clock last night.

A. If

15. Kate is as

B. Because as

Maria.

C. Since

D. Whether

A. tall

B. taller

16. The teacher asked us C. the tallest D. the taller the work on time.

A. finish

B. to finished

C. finished

D. to finish

17.一Must I finish reading the book today?

—No. You if you have something else to do.

A. mustn't

B. don't have to

C. can't

D. had better not

18.There's in today's newspaper. Please read it carefully.

A.nothing important

B. something important

C. important nothing

D. anything important

19.Jim felt ill on Monday and die next day, so he went to see a doctor.

A.badly

B. worse

C. worst

D. more ill

20.It takes me 30 minutes to school by bike.

A.going

B. to go

C.on going

D. go

21.You mustn't until he comes back .

A.be away

B. left

C. leave

D. are away

22.Cars, buses and bikes stop when the traffic light is red.

A. can

B. must

C. may

D. need

23.---shall wc meet in the park?

---What about half past eight?

A. What

B. Which

C. Where

D. When

24.My brother enjoys the piano very much.

A. play

B. playing

C. to play

D. played

25.Don't too much sweet fbod. It's bad for your teeth.

A. eating

B. to cat

C. cat

D. ate

26.一Happy birthday to you, Miss Lin!

A.That's right

B. You're welcome

C. Don't mention it

D. Thank you very much

27.——Can you answer the last question?

一No, I . It's too difficult.

A.mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. shouldn't

28.一Hello, may I speak to Steven? 一 .

A. A good idea

B. Help yourself

C. You're welcome

D. Hold on, please

29.What the man for the small boy?

A. did order

B. do ordered

C. did ordered

D. was order

30.Mary English yesterday morning.

A. read

B. readed

C. red

D. have read

三.对话连线。（10X1）

31.41. What did you do last night? A. It was very hot.

32. Did you enjoy yourself?

33 What was the weather like? B. Listen to English songs and

learn to sing them,

34 Where did you go this holiday? C. I watched TV at home.

35 How can I improve my D

Yes, we really have great fun.

pronunciation? E. By bus.

36 Can you tell me something F. London.

about yourself? G

Yes, I have pasted the PET4.

37 What do you like to do best? H

. He is a cook.

38 Would you like to go by bus I. Travelling is my favorite.

or by subway?

39 . What is he?

40. Can you write in English? J. T am a student at Tianshui Vocational School. I am hard-working and creative.

四.阅读理解o (20X1)

Gadgets for Work and Play

It f s 7: 45 in the morning, and 26-ycar-old Steve Clarkson is going to work. He puts on his jacket, and picks up his mobile phone and laptop. As he leaves the house, he turns on his MP3 player and puts on his headphone. He is ready to go.

Today, for millions of people, gadgets like Clarkson f s arc a normal part of life.

'Tm a reporter for a magazine, and Pm usually not in the office. My mobile phone and laptop help me to do my work both on the road and at home, "says Clarkson. Today many people can check e-mails, send messages, or surf the Web, using their mobile phones.

Tina Fang is studying photography in New York City. "Some of these gadgets arc expensive, but they can save your money in the long run. I have a digital camera. I can use it to take eighty pictures and shoot video （record an image onto video） at the

same time. I listen to music on my MP3 player, and I can download and read books on it，too. I use the camera and MP3 fbr both learning and fun.H

It's now 9: 45. Steve Clarkson gets an e-mails from his 17-year-old sister. She has a gadget that lets her send e-mails, play games, and take notes. Sh e is in class right now. tf I e-mailed her back. T told her to stop playing, and pay attention,” laughs Clarkson. "These gadgets are fiin, but sometimes they can distract（分散注意力）people, too.”

41.What is Steve Clarkson?

A.A student.

B. A reporter.

C. A businessman.

D.A computer programmer.

42.Which of the following things is not a gadget?

A.A picture.

B. A laptop.

C. An MP3 player.

D. A mobile phone.

43 When his sister had lessons, Steve told her .

A.to pay no attention

B.to e-mail him back right away

C.to stop playing games

D.to listen to music on the MP3 player

As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins （企鹅）may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased（减少）by 30% since 1987.

Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America, New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in

Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly, but they arc fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill（磷虾）.

The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have

reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds arc completely unable to reproduce（繁殖）.Besides, many adult penguins die of hunger.

Widespread（广泛的）fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks（漏）also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms（生物）in ocean water arc another danger. Penguins also have their enemies, including wild dogs, sharks, seals and sea lions.

News about penguins is not all bad, however. Several years ago, oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild. Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

44.Penguins .

A.can swim better than fly

B.can be found near Oceania （大洋洲）

C.cat fish only

D.live only in cold waters.

45.Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?

A.Oil searching.

B. Widespread fishing.

C. Human's killing.

D. Warming of the oceans.

46.Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

A.Because people removed the ship.

B.Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.

C.Because people helped the penguins.

D.Because people treated the penguins well.

Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He take s care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He's been a d octor for ten years.

Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn f t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor star ts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.

Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The prog ram is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, 'T alwa ys loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing." But when Dr. Petre Is was young, his father didn't want him to be a singer, so he went to medica 1 school.

Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. n I like to make people smil e. Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertain ment（娱乐）both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.

47.Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he .

A.gives his patients medical advice

B.takes care of 159 patients a week

C.sings on television

D.has his own TV show

48.Dr. Petrels , so he is called a singing doctor.

A.has been a doctor for ten years

B.always loved to sing

C.is popular with his patients

D.also sings to his patients on TV

49.In his TV show, Dr. Petrel .

A.sings and gives medical advice

B.sings about different diseases

C.starts to explain diseases with a song

D.sings love songs he wrote

50.Dr. Petrels1 show is popular .

A. in Las Vegas.

B. at medical school

C. with people who like his singing

D. with patients in Montreal

51.Dr. Petrels says he likes to .

A. help people sing

B. make people feel better

C. do the same thing

D. make difficult people smile

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs（细菌）.Germs arc everywhere. They arc very small and you can f t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处）, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.

47.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.If things are very small, they are germs.

B.If things can't be seen, they must be germs.

C.Germs arc only in dirty water.

D.Germs arc everywhere around us.

48.What is a microscope used for?

A.Making very small things look much bigger.

B.Making very big things look much smaller.

C.Helping you read some newspapers.

D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

49.Why don f t your parents let you drink dirty water?

A.You haven't looked at it carefully.

B.Water can't be drunk in this way.

C.There must be lots of germs in it.

D.Water will make you ill.

50.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C.If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.

D.If your finger isn't cut, there arcn f t any germs on it.

51.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Germs may make us ill.

B.Germs arc in dirty water.

C.Don't drink dirty water.

D.Take care of your fingers.

On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.

Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.

Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Kate's house, "Father Christmas” is really Mr Green. Mr Green doesn't climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn't do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.

52.Christmas Eve is.

A. the night of Christmas Day

B. the evening of Christmas Day

C. Christmas Day

D. the night before Christmas Day

53.Father Christmas often puts presents.

A. into children's hats

B. into children's stockings

C. under children's beds

D. into children's shoes

54.When the children were very young,.

A.they didn't know who Father Christmas was

B.they knew that Father Christmas wasn't real

C.they thought their father was Father Christmas

D.they knew who put the presents into their stockings

55.When the children are older, they.

A.know that Father Christmas is real

B.ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents

C.know that Father Christmas is really their father

D.know that Father Christmas is really their friend

%1.英汉互译。（10X2）

56.你一定能找到。57.你的优势是什么？

58.你曾经做过兼职工作吗？59.你想加入哪个俱乐部？

60.我利用我的业余时间听音乐。61. Can I speak to WangYang?

62. How much is the membership?

63.1 am poor at memorizing new words.

64.How can I improve my English?

65.Go along the road and turn left at the second crossroads.

%1.作文。（20）

给某个人写一封信，不少于120字。

一年级幼儿英语专业第二学期期末考试卷答题卡姓名：班级：学号:

作文：（2。

一年级幼儿英语专业第二学期期末考试卷

答案

写出下列英语单词的汉语意思，并据汉语写出英语单词。(10X1)

1.流利的2毕业3特别的4志愿者&自愿5.困难的

6. bank

7.fan

8.. confident

9.. outgoing 10. wonderful

二。单选。(20X1)

11-15 DCBBA 16-20 DBBBB 21-25 CBDBC 26-30 DBDAA

三。对话连线。(10X1)

31-35 CDAFB 36-40. JIEHG

四。阅读理解o (20X1)

(A) 41-43 BAC (B)44-46 BCC (C) 47-51 BDACB (D)47-51 BBDAD (E) 52-55DBAC 五。英汉互译。(10X2)

56You can not miss it.

57.What are your points?

58.Have you ever done a part-time job?

59.What club would you like to join?

60.I spcnd(t) my free time listening to music.

61.王洋在吗？

62.这的会费是多少？

63.我不擅长记新单词。

64.我怎样提高我的英语？

65.沿着这条路往前走，到第二个十字路口向左转。

六。作文(2Q)

《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案

《英语语音》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷） I. , (15%) （）1. A. B. C. D. （）2. A. B. C. D. （）3. A. B. C. D. （）4. A. B. C. D. （）5. A. B. C. （）6. A. B. C. D. （）7. A. B. C. D. （）8. A. B. C. D. （）9. A. B. C. D. （）10. A. B. C. D. . (15%) （）1. A. B. C. D. （）2. A. B. C. D. （）3. A. B. C. D. （）4. A. B. C. D. （）5. A. B. C. D. （）6. A. B. C. D. （）7. A. B. C. D. （）8. A. B. C. D. （）9. A. B.

C. D. （）10. A. B. C. D. . . (15%) ( ) 1. A . ( ) 2. . ( ) 3. / i: / / ? /. ( ) 4. / k / / g / . ( ) 5. , . ( ) 6. . ( ) 7. a . ( ) 8. , . ( ) 9. A a a a . A . ( )10. . . . ( 1 , 20%) 1. () , , , , . , , ; , , . 2. A . 3. : , . 4. , a a , .

5. , : 1) ; 2) . V. . (20%). 1. “” . A. B. C. 2. . , . A. B. C. a 3. . A. B. C. 4. “”, “”, “”“”, “c”“k” . A. B. C. 5. “ .” . A. ’s . B. ’s . C. . 6. I’ . A. B. a C. 7. a ? A. B. C. 8. ? A. B. C. 9. a . A. B. C. ? 10. :

商务英语期末复习

freelance 自由职业的[?fri:lɑ:ns] You sell your work or services to a number of different companies. 自由职业你把你的工作或服务卖给许多不同的公司 teleworking 远程工作；在家办公; You work for a company from home via email,phone or the Internet电子办公你在家中通过电子邮件、电话或互联网为一家公司工作， job-sharing 分担工作制 You do your job for part of the week and another person does it for the other part. 分担工作你在这周做了你的这份工作的一部分，另一个人做另一部分 shift work 换班工作 You work during different parts of the day(eg nights).轮班工作你在一天中的不同时段工作（如夜班） part-time 兼职;半日工作 You only work for some ot the week(not full-time).兼职工作你只工作了一周（不是全职）。 temping 打临时工，做临时工作，打零工 You work for different companies for a short time without a permanent contract.临时工作你在不同的公司工作很短的时间没有一个永久的合同。 c onsultancy 顾问工作，顾问职位; 咨询公司; [k?n?s?ltnsi:] You aren’t employed by a company,but are paid to give specialist advice.顾问公司；咨询公司你不是受雇于公司，但支付给专业的意见 flextime 弹性上班制; You work a number of hours per week or month but you decide when you start or finish.弹性制你每周工作几个小时或一个月，但你决定当你工作的起始时间 hot-desking 办公桌轮用制（按需要或依照轮流制度分配办公桌，而不是给每位员工桌子）; You don’t have a permanent place or office to work at,but you find a place to work when you arrive.办公桌轮用你没有一个固定的办公地点，但当你需要办公室可以找到一个办公地点 How to job - share Wouldn't it be nice if the working week finished on Wednesday? With a job-share it can. Here's the essential guide to making it work. 如果工作都在星期三完成，那岂不是很好吗？有工作共享就可以做到。这里是使它工作的基本指南。 (0) Find the perfect partner Find someone you like. 'Be prepared to communicate and share credit and blame,says Carol Savage, the managing director of Flexecutive, a flexible working consultancy.

英语写作(一) 期末考试试题及参考答案

英语写作试题（一） I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. Attaining Success in College Succeeding in college is not only important to getting and education, but also crucial in this day and age to success in the work place. To me, the three most important things for attaining a successful college experience are having smart classroom conduct, taking advantage of campus resources, and making college the first priority. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Making good use of campus resources is also of great importance to college success. The school library has many resources for the growth of the students’ mind. With computers and copy-machines for individual use, computer labs and writing labs are there not just for learning purposes but also for actual help with writing papers. The “office hours” will help the students build a close relationship with their professors and give them access to the professors’ mind. From the professors the students can acquire possible extra information that may put them ahead of their study. All these resources are free, since they are funded by student tuitions. So taking good advantage of the resources can only make the students’ education more attainable. Finally, any students who want to assure success must establish school as the top priority. Personally I have watched some students slowly loosen up; I have seen a pattern of partying and a lack of motivation. Many of the freshmen have no idea why they are in college, and their “eyes” often tell it all. This world is so rich in distractions that it is hard to keep a strong focus, especially if one is just starting his or her academic career. It is said that the first semester is often the most “unsuccessful” one. This certainly rings true for me. I made mistakes in this regard and eventually learned that, to achieve success, school must always be placed above other things. In my college experience, I have observed and learned how to achieve success. I wish someone had told me earlier the importance of having that smart classroom conduct, of fully utilizing the school resources, and of making college my top priority. Then, my college beginnings would not have been so rocky and tough. II. Write an outline (20 points) Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it. Smell Smell, as a means of nonverbal communication, is important. Odor communicates not only when we are face to face with another person, but also when the other personis not present. People from different cultures may have different attitudes toward body odors. Most people in the West respond negatively to what they consider bad odors such as body odor, breath odor, or

商务英语期末考试参考答案

商务英语期末考试参考答案说明：商务英语期末考试有五种题型：一、中英短语互译已经全部总结，见下文二、问答题已经提供了参考答案，仅供参考，见下文三、案例分析题请根据题目要求自行准备四、英语段落翻译中文已经注明，请自己翻看商务英语教程五、写作请根据题目要求自行准备 1、中英短语互译（详见商务英语课件——每个PPT中的短语部分） PPT1： 1. individual proprietorship个体经营，独资企业 2. convertible bonds 可转换债券 3. memorandum of association 公司章程 4. monopolistic competition 垄断竞争 5. business credit 商业信用 1. 财政资源 financial resources 2. 有限责任公司 limited company 3. 销售收入 sales revenue 4. 有形商品 tangible goods 5. 流动资金 working capital PPT2： 1. flexible manufacturing system 弹性生产系统 2. fractional reserve system 部分准备金制度

3. credit instruments 信用工具，信用票据 4. bull market/bear market 牛/熊或多头/空头市场 5. manufacturing process 制造工艺 1. 厂址选择 facility location 2. 库存控制 inventory control 3. 总支出 aggregate expenditures 4. 股权证/权益证 equity instruments 5. 财务管理 financial management PPT3： 1. performance appraisal 绩效/业绩评估 2. promotion-from-within 内部提拔 3. skills inventory 技术库存 4. macroeconomic ramification 宏观经济衍生物/结果 5. closed-end fund 封闭式基金 1. 项目生命周期 project life cycle 2. 软技能和硬技能 soft skills and hard skills 3. 补偿制度 compensation system 4. 开放式基金 open-ended fund 5. 优先股 preferred stock PP4： 1. profit-oriented objective 利润导向的目标 2. marketing intermediary 营销代理商

期末考试英语作文

期末考试英语作文导读：Yesterday, I took the final exam of this term. I worked hard to prepare for it, but I was still nervous. I was afraid that I couldn’t do it well. I had three exams, Chinese, math and English. In the morning, it was the Chinese. It was not so difficult for me that I was sure I could be good in it. Then, it was math in the afternoon. It’s the part I was afraid of most. Not surprised, I met some troubles in math exam. But I still hope they wouldn’t be serious. I am good at English, so I didn’t worry about it. I knew I can do well in it. In short, the final exam was not so hard for me and I am quite sure the scores will be perfect. 昨天，我参加了这学期的期末考试。虽然我很努力备考，但是考前我依然很紧张，我怕自己考不好。有三门考试，分别是语文、数学和英语。第一天早上考语文，这对我来说不算难，我相信自己能考好。下午考数学，这是我最怕的一科。不出意料，考试的时候果然碰到难题了，但我希望不会错得太离谱。英语是我的`强项，所以我没有担心英语科目，我知道我会有优异的表现。总的来说，期考对于我来说并不算太难，我相信自己能考出好成绩。【期末考试英语作文】 1.期末考试的英语日记 2.2015高一英语作文:期末考试话题作文

研究生英语期末考试试卷

ad if 命封线密

A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.

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镇原职专17级商务英语班商务英语期末试题（卷）I. Choose the best answer. ( )1. September 10th is ____in China. A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. ( )2. ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A.Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand o ( ) have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 4. They asked___ to do the work. A.you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him ( ) 5. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as ( ) 6. He speaks English___his aunt. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best ( )7. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. ; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 8. HecanspeakEnglish_______Chinese. B.also C.so D.and ( )9. — ______you help me carry these books —Sure. A. Should B. Could C. May D. Must ( )10. —Must I finish my homework today, —No, you you have to finish it tomorrow. ’t B. needn’t C. may not D. can’t ( ) uncle together with his two children every morning. running running to run to run ( ) 12. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 13. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 14. Where ___ these boxes made A. Was B. were C. is D. am ( ) 15. The flowers ___ often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water

初中英语期末考试写作40个常考加分句型(常考哟!)

初中英语期末考试写作40个常考加分句型 1、主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2、 There is no need for sb to do sth. / for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3、 By +doing…，主语+can …. (借着……，……能够……) 例如：By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4、… enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……) 例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5、 On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6、 What will happen to sb.？(某人将会怎样？) 例如：What will happen to the orphan？那个孤儿将会怎样？ 7、 For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来，……一直……) 例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。