最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空训练1
最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空训练1
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
Do you want to learn English well？Here ________（be）some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand it's your duty（责任）________（learn）English well！Studying English is your own duty. It isn't the duty of your teacher or your parents.
Work as hard ________ possible！You must be active in your class and practise________（speak）English often in class or out of class. You should________（do）all of your homework after school.
Keep studying!________ stop for a long time such as a summer holiday！To make progress，you should study for at least 5 hours every week.
Make English study your hobby and have fun.
You can improve your English ________following activities：
Reading—Find interesting English books to read.
Singing—Sing your favourite English________again and again.
Watching DVDs—________don't you watch some English DVDs？It can make you relax and improve your English.
Travelling—What about ________（travel）
in English-speaking countries？You can learn a lot from your travelling.
【答案】 is；to learn；as；speaking；do；Don't；through；songs；Why；travelling
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了提高英语的方法。首先要多说多练，要持之以恒。把所有的作业做完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲，多看英语视频等等（1）句意：这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。advice，不可数名词，be形式为is，故答案是is。
（2）句意：你必须要明白，学好英语是你的责任。本句为宾语从句，从句是动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语结构，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn。
（3）句意：尽可能的努力学习。as…as possible，尽可能的。固定搭配，故答案是as。（4）句意：你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语，因此使用动名词形式，故答案是speaking。
（5）句意：放学后你应该做所有的作业。should应该，情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是do。
（6）句意：坚持学习，不要停很长时间，比如一个暑假。句子为祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开始，故答案是Don't。
（7）句意：你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。通过某种方式through，故答案是through。
（8）句意：一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。根据sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song，可数名词，在句中使用复数形式，故答案是songs。
（9）句意：为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢？这是一个建议的句子，用why not do sth，为
什么不做某事，表建议，故答案是Why。
（10）句意：旅游咋样？about为介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故答案是travelling。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Beauty and the Beast（野兽）
A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused ________（help）an old and poor lady. Then the lady changed into a witch（女巫）and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a person ________
Not far ________ the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and ________（dependent）girl.
One dark winter day, Beauty's father got lost in the forest and came to the castle. The Beast was very angry and ________（put）the old man in prison. And the Beast didn't set ________（he）free until Beauty offered to take her father's place.
________, the Beast was kind ________Beauty and fell________（deep）in love with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who also loved Beauty, was very angry and ________（fight）with the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said "I love you!" With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on.
【答案】 to help；instead；from；independent；put；him；However；to；deeply；fought 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美女与野兽的故事。
（1）句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，王子拒绝帮助一个可怜的老女人。refuse to do，固定搭配，拒绝做，故填 to help。
（2）句意：当他学会了爱一个女孩，并且被她爱的时候，他可以变成一个人。instead，反而，副词，常用于句末，故填 instead。
（3）句意：离城堡不远，住着一位美人。far from，离……远，故填 from。
（4）句意：她是一个聪明、美丽而独立的女孩。根据beautiful and可知此处是形容词，dependent，是形容词，独立的，故填 independent。
（5）句意：野兽非常生气，把老人关进了监狱。p ut in prison，固定搭配，关进监狱，讲述过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故填put。
（6）句意：野兽没有放他，直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置。set sb free，固定搭配，释放某人，动词set后是宾格做宾语，和的宾格是him，他，故填him。
（7）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。根据 Beast was very angry 和 the Beast was kind 可知此处表示转折关系，在句首逗号前用however，但是，故填 However。（8）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。be kind to sb，固定搭配，善待某人，故填to。
（9）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。副词修饰动词fell，deep的副词
是deeply，深深地，故填deeply。
（10）句意：但是也爱美人的加斯东非常愤怒，并与野兽战斗。fight with sb，固定搭配，和某人战斗，描述过去用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought，故填fought。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空
My good friend is Bill. He is twelve years old. He ________（be） born （出生） in New York in 2005. At the age of seven, he ________ （start） to go to school. When he was eleven，he ________（leave） New York with his parents and moved to Washington D.C. At his new school, he ________ （meet）me. He became my deskmate （同桌）. Because some terrible things were going on, at that time I wasn't enjoying ________（I）. I didn't want to say anything to ________ （anyone）. So of course, I didn't say hello to him. However, Bill said to me with a smile （微笑） on his face, "Hi, Dale! Do you need my help?" Bill's smile made me feel better. I didn't keep silent （沉默的） anymore.
I ________ （decide） to say something to him. After that Bill and I became good friends.
Now Bill is still my deskmate. Every day he ________ （take） the subway to school with me. Like me, he ________ （study）and exercises hard. We are in good health. We always ________ （get） good grades.
4．语法填空
The Earth is a planet. It and seven other planets go ________ the Sun. We ________ （call）the eight planets and the Sun the solar system. ________ first planet, next to the Sun, is Mercury （水星）. It is 58 million ________ （kilometer）from the Sun. Venus（金星）is the second planet from the Sun, and ________ （we）planet, the Earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometers from the Sun.
Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all ________ （big）than the Earth, ________ Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth. Animals, trees and humans can only live ________ the Earth-the other planets in our solar system do not have air ________ water. Do any planets in other solar systems have ________ （life）? We don't know about it.
5．【答案】remember；called；correctly；writing；fewer；result；meaning；oldest；but；parts
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。
（1）考查动词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。情态动词后接动词原形，故填remember。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。a
show 和call在逻辑上构成动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填called。
（3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：据调查，94.1%的人们在写字的时候有记忆差错。they 和wtite 在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填writing。
（5）考查比较级。句意：自从进入了数码年代，越来越少的人们使用纸和笔了。比较级+and+比较级，”越来越...“，根据句意，故填fewer。
（6）考查固定短语。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。as a result固定短语”结果“。故填result。
（7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。此空与structure并列，名词，故填meaning。
（8）考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处是形容词最高级，根据句意故填oldest。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。not only…but also...，固定短语”不但......而且......“，故填but。
（10）考查名词。句意：例如，字男是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。基数词two，接可数名词复数形式，故填parts。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，过去分词，副词，现在分词，形容词，名词等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写出正确的单词形式。
6．【答案】helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/ became/ was
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则寓言故事，主人家的一头驴很羡慕小狗因为它始终得不到主人的宠爱，驴认为，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它当作宠物。事实上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。
（1）考查一般过去时。句意：驴和狗都在许多方面帮助主人。根据本文是一则故事，要用一般过去时。动词help过去式helped。故答案为：helped。
（2）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，两个小偷闯进了农夫的房子。根据下文One night, the thieves again entered the farmer's house.可知上文也是进入农夫的房子里。故答案为：house。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：农夫站起来，邻居们也站起来。根据下文So they caught the two thieves.可知他们都起来，才能抓住那两个贼。get up起床，固定短语。故答案为：up。
（4）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，驴子决定向主人表明，他也可以像狗一样有用。空格前有连系动词be，要用形容词作表语。use使用，动词或名词用处。形容词useful。答案为：useful。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意：当小偷往里看时，他们看见狗正坐在正门外面。see sb. doing
sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事。根据上文As the thieves looked in,可知look与see动作是同时发生的，要用现在分词seeing做宾补。故答案为：sitting。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：我们最好马上走。had better do sth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：had。
（7）考查代词。句意：这是让我向我的主人展示我是有用的一个机会。根据 "It is a good chance for me to show 7 master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start 8（shout）, the master will thank me." 可知是驴自我思考的过程，是以第一人称叙述的。空格后有名词master，要用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为：my。
（8）考查固定搭配。句意：如果我开始叫喊，主人会感谢我的。start doing sth.开始做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：shouting。
（9）考查副词。句意：于是驴子开始大声撕叫。修饰动词bray，要用副词。loud的副词loudly。故答案为：loudly。
（10）考查一般过去时。句意：农夫听到驴子的撕叫声，十分生气。angry生气，形容词，要用连系动词get/become/be，且要用一般过去时，主语是he，be要用was；get的过去式got；become的过去式became。故答案为：got/ became/ was。
【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、一般过去时、固定搭配、代词、副词和形容词。
7．【答案】 cost；with；doctors；to play；But；illness；to teach；of；watching；better 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水，接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。（1）句意：因为我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。根据助动词have可知是现在完成时，故填cost的过去分词cost，故填 cost。
（2）句意：我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词，有，with，故填 with。
（3）句意：所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子，把头上的水带走。根据the doctors let me go out 可知此处是名词复数，故填 doctors。
（4）句意：有时医生让我出去玩。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。
（5）句意：但有时如果我玩太多，我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据 the doctors let me go out 和if I play too much可知此处表示转折，故填转折连词，but，故填 But。
（6）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。my 是形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，ill的名词是illness，故填 illness。
（7）句意：我的病难以理解，但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。take+时间+to do，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故填 to teach。
（8）句意：当我长大后，我梦想成为一名医生，以便照顾像我这样的孩子。dream of，固定搭配，梦想……，故填 of。
（9）句意：我经常去医院，我的妈妈是一名护士，所以我通过观察和提问来学到很多东西。by是介词，其后是动名词，故填 watching。
（10）句意：当我是一名医生时，我会告诉生病的孩子我的故事，让他们在害怕时感觉更好。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，此处用比较级better，表示好一些，故填 better。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
8．【答案】 an；for；has had；stories；himself；faster；by；that；to cook；happily
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚男孩迈克在中国三年的生活和学习经历。
（1）句意：迈克是一个8岁的澳大利亚男孩。boy是单数名词，需用不定冠词修饰；限定词8-year-old以元音音素开头，需用an；故答案为：an。
（2）句意：他在中国已经三年了。three years三年，一段时间用介词for，故答案为：for。
（3）句意：自从他来到中国，他有很多中国邮票。since he came to China（自从他来到中国）是一段时间，主句需用现在完成时；he是单数第三人称，需用“has + done”结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，故答案为：has had。
（4）句意：他试着花更多的时间读中国故事。Chinese 中国的，形容词修饰名词；Chinese stories中国故事；复数名词作宾语，故答案为：stories。
（5）句意：他经常沉迷于阅读。本句主语和宾语都是指同一人，lose oneself in 全神贯注于…之中，故答案为：himself。
（6）句意：有时候，错误让他学得更快。much更加，修饰比较级；fast原级，故答案为：faster。
（7）句意：通过努力学习，他能写出许多汉字。by通过，表方式；此句通过努力他能写很多汉字，故答案为：by。
（8）句意：他很幸运，他将有机会参加在湖南举行的“汉语桥”比赛。“so…that”表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；根据句意结构和上下文提示，故答案为：that。
（9）句意：他想学习如何做烤鸭,因为他的父母也很喜欢它。此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，故答案为：to cook。
（10）句意：他希望他能在中国快乐地生活和学习。live and study，生活和学习，动词短语需用副词修饰；happy幸福的，形容词，故答案为：happily。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和句意填上适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Sara was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother. The exams were over and Sara wanted to invite her friends for a party and have fun.
"Sara, aren't you going to invite Ada?" her mother asked. Ada had been her best friend since childhood.
"Mother, you know I am now a member of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with." Sara answered in a low voice.
"Really? And what are the rules?" her mother asked in surprise.
"Well, only very pretty girls can be part of our group. And Ada is so...you know...dark."
"I can't believe it." her mother said angrily.
As Sara left the kitchen, her father called her from the living room. Sara went to her father and got nervous when she saw the exam report in his hands.
"Sara, what has happened to your grades? You have failed in math." her father said.
Sara had no answer. The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
"Sara, it says that you can take part in supplementary exams. If your grades don't improve then, I'll cancel your trip to Spain in the coming holiday."
Sara went to her room and called Gina, the leader of Purple Girls Club.
"Gina, can you help me to complete my notes before the exams?"
Gina just said, "Exams? Who cares about exams?"
One by one, she called all her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help her. Then Sara thought of Ada. She knew Ada would help her. She also knew Ada had been hurt by her, but Ada said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams."
Next Monday, as the two friends entered the school together, Gina called out, "Sara, you know our club rules. You can't be friends with those who do not belong to our club."
"Gina, I have a new rule about friendship." Sara replied, "And I've decided to leave the club."（1）After Sara became a member of Purple Girls Club, she chose a friend according to a person's____________.
A. grades
B. looks
C. usual activities
D. favorite colors
（2）Sara became nervous after going to her father because____________.
A. she didn't do well in her exams
B. he didn't allow her to go to Spain
C. she had to leave Purple Girls Club
D. he asked her to improve her grades
（3）From the passage we know that Ada is ____________.
A. Silly.
B. Rude.
C. Kind.
D. Beautiful.
（4）Why did Sara leave the club at last? （请用约30-50个词回答）
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. What's more, the club members don’t care abou t study and exams.
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。
（1）推理判断题。根据第五段 only very pretty girls can be part of our group. 只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第八段 You have failed in math. 你数学考试失败了，可知Sara之所以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 but Ada said, "If you need any help, just let me know. We can study together till your exams." 但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。我们可以一起学习到你考试”，可知尽管Sara伤害过Ada，但是Ada还愿意帮助Sara学习，所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。故选C。
（4）主观题。通读全文可知，Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只有Ada愿意。而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。故答案为 Because the club members and Sara have different rules about friendship. The members only make friends with very pretty people. Also, When Sara failed in the exam, no one in the club wanted to help her except Ada. What's more, the club members don’t care about study and exams.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。
A dentist （牙医） was starting his in work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say "Quick! Quick!" The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, "Quick, doctor, quick."
"It's all right now," the dentist told him. "It's over."
"You don't understand," said the man," I came to tell you that your house is on fire."
（1）The dentist was starting his work in the morning.
（2）Suddenly a woman ran into the dentist's office.
（3）The dentist thought the man must be very sick.
（4）The dentist's assistant helped to make the man sit on a table.
（5）The assistant pulled out all the man's bad teeth.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据A dentist （牙医） was starting his in work in the morning.可知牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据Suddenly a man ran in.可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解题。根据The dentist thought he must be very sick.牙医认为这个人一定病得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair.可知助手帮助这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。
11．阅读理解
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961-1964）is China's first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It's successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese paper-cutting art.
（1）_______shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A. The Magic Brush
B. Little Tadpole looking for Mom
C. Calabash Brothers
D. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
（2）The underlined word "complex" in the passage means" _________"in Chinese .
A. 重复的
B. 复杂的
C. 杂乱的
D. 冗长的（3）Which is true according to the passage?
A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.
B. Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
C. Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.
D. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。
（1）考查细节理解。根据The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格，故选B。
（2）考查词意猜测题。but但是，表转折；根据The story is very easy,可知画技很复杂，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。A. The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel美猴王来自中国小说。可知The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel说法正确，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们分析问题后，根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系确定。
12．阅读理解
How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average（平均） of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.
Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep（睡着）. The name of this problem is called insomnia.
This isn't a new problem .Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep .Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep .King Louis XIV（国王路易十四）of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them .Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.
（1）After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are________ a night.
A. 3 hours
B. 7 or 8 hours
C. 6.5 hours
D. 10 hours
（2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. King Louis XIV was an American.
B. Many famous people in history had a bad night when they couldn't fall asleep.
C. Benjamin Franklin was a famous doctor.
D. Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.
（3）Why did Benjamin Franklin have four beds?
A. Because he hoped to fall asleep.
B. Because he was a famous inventor.
C. Because he had a lot of money.
D. Because he liked to lie on his side across the end of his bed.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们需要多少时间的睡眠，很多人会患有失眠症很多名人也不例外。
（1）细节题。根据第一段提到After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.可知50之后每晚睡6.5个小时，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第三段中提到King Louis XI V （国王路易十四）of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them他是法国人可得知A错误。
根据第三段提到Many famous people in history had insomnia, too.许多名人也会失眠故B项正确。Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved（移动） from one to another to fall asleep.他是个著名的发明家，而不是作家，故C项错误。根据第一段提到Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved（移动） from one to another to fall asleep.50岁以后才会睡眠6.5小时故D项错误，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall aslee的描述可知他有四张床是因为希望睡着，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
13．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. "No one can be in two places at the same time. What should I do?" She thought. But soon, she had an idea.
At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting for her. "I'm sorry," she said, "I won't be able to give my speech today." The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained that she had an important meeting. "However," she went on, "though I can't be with you myself, my voice can." Then she put a small recorder on the desk," You see, I've recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me." Miss Evans turned on the recorded and left.
The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the room, listening to her own voice. Then she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders "listening" to her speech!
"Well." she thought, "If I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they?"
（1）Miss Evans had an important meeting ________.
A. on Thursday night
B. on Friday night
C. on Thursday afternoon
D. on Friday afternoon
（2）Miss Evans recorded her speech so ________ that while she was away.
A. the students could listen to it
B. she could listen to her own voice
C. the students could record her speech
D. the students could leave the room
（3）Which of the following shows how Ms. Evans felt in the end?
A. She was angry because all her students left.
B. She was surprised because nobody was in the room.
C. She thought it was all right for the students to do the same as she did.
D. She thought the students were very rude because no one was listening to her speech.
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. A Strict Teacher
B. A Lazy Speaker
C. A Special Speech
D. An Important Meeting
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，她想到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她开完会回时发现仅有少量学生在听演讲。
（1）细节题。根据Miss Evans was going to give a speech on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time.可知Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据You see, I've recorded my speech and you can listen to it without me.可知录声音的目的是学生们听录音，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据"Well." she thought, "If I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they?"可知Evans女士同时出现在两个地方，她认为学生也可以，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Evans女士在星期五下午同一个时间既要演讲也要开会，她想到一个两全其美的方法：把自己的演讲录下来让学生听，自己去开会。但她开完会回时发现仅有少量学生在听演讲。即特殊的演讲，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．阅读理解
Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform （丹霞地貌）.
Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources （资源）. There are more than 60 scenic spots （景点） in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane （天一巷）, Chili Peak （辣椒峰）, Bajiao Stronghold （八角寨） and so on.
On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List （世界遗产名录） and became China's eighth world natural heritage.
If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.
（1）Langshan Mountain lies in ________.
A. Xinshao County
B. Xinning County
C. Longhui County
（2）How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?
A. More than 60.
B. Less than 60.
C. About 16.
（3）Langshan Mountain became China's ________ world natural heritage in 2010.
A. sixth
B. seventh
C. eighth
（4）You can take ________ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.
A. a train
B. a plane
C. a taxi
（5）The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ________.
A. in December
B. in May
C. in February
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了狼山的位置，景点，交通方式和参观的最佳时间等。
（1）细节题。根据第一段句子Langshan Mountain，lying in Xinning County，狼山位于新宁县，可知狼山位于新宁县，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二段句子There are more than 60 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain，在狼山有超过60处景点，可知超过60处景点，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第三段句子On August 2nd，2010，Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List and became China's eighth world natural heritage，2010年8月2日，狼山被记录在世界遗产名录成为中国第八个世界自然遗产，可知成为中国第八个世界自然遗产，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第四段句子Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain，然后你可以乘出租车去狼山，可知乘出租车，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据第四段句子The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October，参观狼山的最佳时间是从3月到10月，可知结合选项，可知是五月，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
15．阅读理解
Everyone wants to be successful in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can get success in your life. It really isn't so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life.
______________________.
No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future.
Do good in your free time.
Volunteering can improve your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities（机会） that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume （履历）!
Find out your goals（目标） in life and work towards them.
Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your
interests. Challenge yourself and you'll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job! Get active!
Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their child / teen years will be more active when they're adults, so start getting active now.
（1）_______ might be the best one to put in the blank in the passage.
A. Get up early
B. Do well in school
C. Believe in something
D. Do whatever you like （2）According to the passage, volunteering can help people to get ________.
A. quieter
B. bored
C. happier
D. knowledgeable
（3）If teenagers want to help people, they can volunteer ________.
A. at an animal center
B. at a soup kitchen
C. to clean up litter
D. to plant trees and flowers
（4）In the passage, The writer mainly tells us some ways to ________.
A. have a good teenage life
B. make a good choice
C. get active in child years
D. have a good job and life
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了可以帮助你拥有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。
（1）主旨题。根据 No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future. 无论现在多么无聊，教育将帮助您成为社会中富有成效的成员。在学校尽力做到最好; 听取老师的意见，做好功课，学习，取得好成绩。这样做可以帮助您进入一所更好的大学，这将使您拥有一个光明的未来可知描述了学校的表现，故此处Do well in school 在学校好好表现适合，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 it can also make you happier 可知它可以让你更快乐，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据 If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen 可知如果你喜欢帮助别人，可以在一个厨房做志愿者，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据 It really isn't so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life. 可知在这篇文章中，作者主要告诉我们怎样才能有一个好的青少年，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．阅读理解
If you're feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it's just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities-even if they're all fun-can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some
after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.
There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times.
You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you're nervous before a test.
The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you're always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（something fun）, and Food.
If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you'll probably be less stressed out!
（1）What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage?
A. Doing a part-time job.
B. Doing some housework.
C. Doing some after-school activities.
D. Watching much TV.
（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away?
A. Doing exercise anytime.
B. Making good decisions about how to spend time.
C. Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.
D. Doing breathing exercises in class.
（3）What does the underlined word "exhale" mean in the passage?
A. To breathe in.
B. To breathe out.
C. To get on.
D. To get off.（4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A. How to Keep Stress Away
B. How to Keep Fit
C. Where is Stress From
D. What is Stress
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了减少压力的方法。
（1）细节题。根据 if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better.可知如果家里的问题困扰着你，可以做一些课后活动，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. 可知在如何花时间上做出正确的决定是最好的方法，故选B。
（3）词意猜测题。根据The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. 可知exhale是 To breathe out 呼出的意思，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据本文介绍了减少压力的方法，可知标题应是 How to Keep Stress Away 如
何消除压力，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
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八年级下册英语语法大全
Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We’re going on a spring field trip 一. 重点词汇 ( 一) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e13336397.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) s afe (名词) safety ( 二) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) Sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出（主意）
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few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will n ever go to the forest again. 二 Last summer, my family had 1. _________ trip. It was very in terest ing. My father, my mother and I 2. _________ (go) to the mountains. We got to the foot of the mou ntain 3. ________ bus. There was a river. The water was clea n. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There were many fish 4. _________ the river. There were differe nt 5. ________ (kind) of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my pare nts and I 6. _________ (have) lunch un der a big tree. The food was delicious, 7. ________ we liked it very much. After lun ch, we went on 8. _________ (we) trip. At about 2:00 in the after noon, we got to the top of the mou ntai n. We were very 9. ________ (excit in g). It was 10. ________ (real) fun. I dreamed of 1. __________ (visit) Shan ghai whe n I was a little girl. The day fin ally came. So whe n I got on the pla ne to Shan ghai 2. _______ August 18, I was very excited. I know it ' one of 3. __________ (beautiful) cities in China. Of course, the temperature is a little 4. _________ (high) tha n that of Dalia n. Our trip bega n in Disn eyla nd. The park has a lot of carto on 5. _______
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英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
人教版新目标八年级下册英语语法
八年级下册英语 1．形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.） d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll 用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。 4.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little 的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。 5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“；would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或“I’d like /love to, but….” 6. Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。 Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。 Such常和as搭配，表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。 Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home. Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such 修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
八年级英语语法形容词比较级专项练习
一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long _________ ______wide _______ _______ thin _________ _______ heavy ________ ______ slow _______ _______few___________ _______ short ________ ______ badly ______ _______far __________ _______ quickly ______ ______happy ______ _______careful ______ _______ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new class. 2. The short one is _______ (useful) of the five. 3. His sister is two years _______ (young) than him. 4. This ruler is twice as ______ (long) as that. 5. The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones. 6. Gold(黄金) is much ______ (expensive)than iron(铁). 7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in her class. 9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever). 10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____ (young) child. 三、选择填空： 1.It is _____ today than yesterday. A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot 2. This line is ____ than that one. A. not longer B. more longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive one 4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the best B. better C. the better D. best 5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting. A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster 6. This book is ____ of all.
八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题
八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题 一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. ________ （become） very famous in the world. She has written some________ on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you hope to spend________ （little）time on housework, you should make things right ________ first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework ________ （cheap）without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to ________ money on expensive organizing boxes. She was ________ （interest） in organizing when she was young. As a little girl, ________ of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, ________（wonder） time in P. E. classes. Some people don't think her ideas ________ right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has made many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now. 【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。 （1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes。 （2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。 （3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。 （4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。 （5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。 （6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 （7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示......之一，固定搭配，故填one。 （8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。 （9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are，故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然