第一讲：9AU1同步讲义(含答案)
9AU1 Know yourself
单词
creative adj有创造力的；创造性的curious adj好奇的、重点词汇
en ergetic adj精力充沛的modest adj谦虚的organi zed( also orga ni sed) adj.有条理的；有效率的
order n.顺序
born adj 天生的sculpture n.雕塑，雕像accountant n 会计
argue vi. 辩论，争论impress vt.给..... 留下印象praise n. 赞扬，表扬
born adj 天生的
upset adj情绪低落的，沮丧的
gen eral adj总的；普遍的race n. 竞赛；赛跑lead n.主角，扮演主角的演员
challenge n.挑战high-speed adj 高速的chief adj.主要的，首要的connect vt.连接
miss n.错误，过失atte nti on n. 注意，专心standard n 标准pion eer n.先锋，开拓者surge on n夕卜科大夫carelessness ．n 粗心
extra adj额外的；附加的
devote vt,把..... 贡献，把.... 专用于
respect vt尊敬，敬重pers on ality n.个性suitable adj合适的；话宜的
impatie nt adj.不耐烦的，急躁的
lunar adj.阴历的cale ndar n 日历；挂历animal sign n. 生肖represent vt 象征
appear vi.出现fixed adj.固定的
cycle v.循环powerful adj.有力的；强大的lively adj.活泼的；生气勃勃的
practical adj.实际的loyal adj.忠诚的
mood n.心情，情绪divide vi & vt 分开，分shape v t使成形，塑造speech n 演说，讲话，发言mon itor n.班长positi on n，职位
词组
1. share... with与某人分享 2 . eat up 吃光
3. keep in good order按照顺序放好
4．show off 炫耀
5. explain.…向某人解释.......
6．come up with 想出（主意）；追上，赶上
7. be curious aboutX寸.... 感到好奇
8．argue with 与某人争吵
9. ......................................... either... or不是就是；或者或者
10.neither... nor 既不.. 也不....
11. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家
12.win high praise from 赢得高度赞扬
13.search for 寻找14. give up 放弃
15. sales departmen销售部16. work with 与谁工作17. take the lead处于领先地位18. fall behind 落后
19.conn ect to/with 与... 相连，连接
20.as good as和.... 几乎一样，简直是
21.pay atte nti on to 关注
22.be willing to 乐意23. in fact 事实上
24......................................... devote... to将奉献给
25.be known for因为..... 而出名
26.take part in 参加27. an imal sign 生肖
28. depe nd or依赖于，取决于29. star sign星座.
30.divide …int将 ..... 分成....
31.agree with sb同意（某人）看法
Comic strips & Welcome to the unit
1.It says some people are generous.上面说有些人很大方。
Say及物动词，意为说；写着；显示”，指书面材料或可见的东西提供的信息。
例如：The clock said five o ' clOC钟显示五点整。
2.It makes them feel good to share things with others.与他人分享东西使他们感觉良好。
(1)make sb.do sth使某人做某事
例如：This dress makes me look fat.这件衣服我穿着显胖。
(2)feel作连系动词，其后面通常接形容词作表语，不用于进行时态。
3.Hobo, you ' ve eaten up my breakfast波，你把我的早饭吃光了！
eat up
(1)eat all of 吃光
Make sure the children eat their vegetables up !一定要让孩子们把蔬菜吃光。
After work ing all after noon , we quickly ate up all of the dinner.我们整整干了一个下午以后, 会儿就把饭吃光了。
(2)use all of用完；消耗
Extravaga nee ate up his in herita nee .奢侈的生活耗尽了他继承的遗产。
The central heating eats up a lot of electricity .暖气耗费大量的电力。
Idle talk had eaten up the hour before they knew it .闲谈不知不觉地把他们的时间都耗掉了。
4.She keeps all her things in good order.她使她的东西保持尽然有序。
keep .... .. in good order 使 .. ..保持尽然有序
5.Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.
show off 炫耀show off可以单独使用，后面也可跟宾语。
拓展：show的其他常用短语
show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物
show sb. around带领某人参观
show up 出现，露面
on show 展览
6.I think I can be a good teacher or a good doctor. 我认为我可以成为一名好老师或好医生。
or 连词，意为“或；或者；还是”，用于引出另一种可能性。
拓展：or 的其他常见用法
（1）用于否定句。提出两种或多种事物。意为“也不”。
例：lean ' t sing or dan（我不会唱歌也不会跳舞。
（2）用于警告或忠告，意为“否则，不然”
例： Hurry up, we will be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。
（3）用于两个数字之间表示约略数目，意为“大约”。
例：There are six or seven ehildren in the room. 房间里大约六七个孩子。
Reading
1.Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work.
whole 此处用作形容词，意为“全部的；整体的；完全的；所有的”，用于名词前作定语。辨
析：whole 与all
whole 通常修饰可数名词单数，一般不修饰不可数名词。位于定冠词,指示代词，物主代词
及名词所有格之后。
all 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，位于定冠词，指示代词，物主代词及名词所有格之前。
2.His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 他创作的阳光城广场雕塑已赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。
praise n. 表扬，赞扬（不可数名词）vt..赞扬praise sb. for sth. 表扬某人某事
拓展：
Proud 骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride 骄傲，自豪（名词）。
be proud of 以...为荣; 以...自豪
take pride in 以...自豪
同样的意思，但可以看出名词和形容词的用法是有差异的。形容词前用be 动词.
Win 和beat 的区别：
win 所接的宾语一般是比赛，战斗，辩论，奖金等名词或赢得的荣誉。
beat 所接的宾语是参加比赛的人，团体等。
3…..so I am always searching for something better or different 所以我总是搜寻更好的
或与众不同的东西。
be always doing sth意为总是做某事”。always与进行时连用时，常表示说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬，责备，不满等。
4.You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先，要么落后。
Either ... or ..... 表示对两事物或情况的选择，连接相同的句子成分。
I think he is either American or English. 我认为他不是美国人就是英国人。
take the lead 处于领先地位
fall behind 落后
5.Liu Tao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 刘皓是连接阳光城和天津高速铁路的总工程师。
connect此处作及物动词，意为连接”，connect…..to/with意为与 ..... .相连，连接”。
6.We can ' t afford to make any mistake我们承担不起任何错误（所造成的后果）
afford及物动词，意为承担得起后果”。afford也表示买得起，能支付"，通常与can, could , be able to 连用，常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。
例：I can ' t afford to miss the chanee我不能再失去这次机会了。
7.As a doctor, you can ' t be too作为一名医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
can ' t……too…?是常用表达，意为无论怎么样也不过分”
例如：You can't praise the film very much. 这部电影值得大加赞赏。
8.She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把她的大部分时间用于工作。
devote
(1)devote用作及物动词，意为把.... 献给；把.... 用在”常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如：
例如：
I don ' t think we should devote any more time to this question.
我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。
He devoted his whole life to teach ing.
他把毕生精力献给了教学。
［联想］devoted adj.忠实的
(2)devote on eself to 致力于，献身于
例如：
For four years he devoted himself to music.
四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。
He devoted himself to help ing the poor.
他献身于帮助穷人。
9.Liu Tao ' s team members find it difficulWork with them.
find it+形容词+to do sth.意为发现做某事很...... . "其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是形容词后面的动词不定式。
例如：I found it boring to play computer games.我发现玩电脑游戏很无聊。
Grammar
1.and/ but /or/ so and：和；而且；又；然后
表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且”有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性
The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快
but 用法：
(1)but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that 一起构成but that, 相当于"if...not"。例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败
(2)but 用于否定词加doubt, question, deny 等到之后，没有实在意义，只相当于关系连词that. 例如：There's no doubt but he is a thief.毫无疑问，他是一个贼。
(3)but用作介词，表示除了"意义，相当于besides, except例如：No one knows him but she.除了她，没有人认识她。
s o：所以用法：
(1).so 可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。
例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why.
so that 作为连词词组，表示“以便，为了”。
例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it won 't be broken.
(2)so 可以用作副词，表示——
1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv
例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast.
表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.
例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much.
2)“如此，如是”，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等
例：“ Will I n eed my umbrella? ”
"I thi nk so. ”
3)也是，也一样”结构为so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother.
注意否定句应把so改为neither/nor，结构为neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语
例：Jenny has never been late for class.Neither/Nor her younger brother.
4)确实是这样”，表示对前面陈述事实的强调，结构为so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词
例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects.So he does.
or：或；否则
Hurry up ，or youll be late. 快点，否则就要迟到了。这里or 表示“否则，不然的话”
You may do it yourself ，or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做，也可以要别人做。这里or 就是表选择。”或者“的意思。连接两个成分(名词，短语或句子。 )
He hardly ever goes to the cinema or the theatre. 他几乎从来不去电影院或剧院。这里的or 肯定也表示选择了。
2.both …and …/not only …but(also) …/either …or …/neither …nor …
not only... but (also)...
1. not only... but (also)... 在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also 可以省略。
如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。
【拓展】 2. not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原贝,即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。女口：Not only you but also he is tired of having one exami nation after an other.不但你，而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。
3.not only... but (also)... 连接两个分句，当not only 位于句首，前一个分句常用倒装来表示
强调，而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。女口：Not only does Miss Li like music, but (also) she
likes sports. 李小姐不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。
【注意】使用中注意两点：
1、就近。指谓语形式取决于离它近的主语。
Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day.
2、一致。not only 与but also 后面所接的词类要一致。
She can not only sing but also dance.
【用法小结】
1. n ot only …but应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. (连接两个地点状语)
注】
1） .She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. = She doesn't only sing well but also dances beautifully.
2） .句子 He not only plays the piano but also the violin 不是好的文体，因为 but also 之后的
成分与 not only 之后的成分不对称。
2. not only …but 连接两个分句，并且
not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓
语要部分倒装。例如：
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
Not only did he speak English correctly ， but also he speaks it fluently. Not only is this young man clever but also he is hardworking. 3. not only …but a 不能用在否定句中。例如：
误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death. 正： They fear neither hardship nor death. 正： They don't fear either hardship or death.
4. n ot only …but 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。 例如： Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
his friend.
She not only finished the task ahead of time ， （ but also ） she came to help us. both …… ..and …… ..
我们使用both …..and …….来强调某事不仅仅对一个人，一件事或一种情况是对的，对另 个人，另一件事或另一种情况也是对的。
例如： Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people. 基蒂和我都了解这四个人 的一些事情。
5. not only …but als 的 not only 不能分开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用。例如： The area was not only hit by an unexpected heavy rain away.
but some bridges were also washed
6. n ot o nly …but als 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略
省略掉。例如：
but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都
I not only heard it but （ also ） saw it.
He was not only compelled （被迫） to stay at home ，（ but ） also forbidden （禁止） to see
either or .或者.或者
我们使用either .... .or ??…来说明一个或另一个，这个或那个，他或她等。
例如：You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先要么落后。
neither ...... nor ....... 既不 .... 也不..... ..
Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我父母和我都认为我不能成为一名好会计。
Integrated skills
1.12 in all 总共12 个
in all 总共，总计
例如：
There were twelve of us in all for dinner. 我们总共12 个人吃饭。
拓展：
（1） ...... n ot at all —点也不；完全不
例如：I didn ' t enjoy the party at al我一点也不喜欢那个聚会。
（2）not at all 不用谢
（3）after all 毕竟，终归
So you made it after all! 你毕竟成功了！
2.In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 在西方国家，一年被分为12个星座的循环。
divide …..into ??…扌巴. ..分成...... ..
Miss Gao divided the whole class into four groups. 高老师将全班同学分为四个组。
3.Your star sign depends on your birthday. 你的星座取决于你的生日
depend on/upon 依靠
We shouldn ' t always depend on our paren我们不应该总是依靠父母。
Study skills & Task
1.Personality includes your thoughts, feelings and behaviors which make you different from
other people .你的个性包含了使你不同于他人的思想，情感和举止。
辨析include 和including
include 作为动词，通常在句中作谓语
including 作为介词，后接名词，代词构成介词短语
2.That is why people say "like father, like soilE就是人们说有其父必有其子 "的原因。that is why ....... 那就是.... .的原因。
例如：That is why she was late this evening. 这就是她今天上午迟到的原因。
3.The eiviroimeit, iicludiig your educatioi, your experieices aid the people arouid you, cai chaige your persoiality. 环境，包括你受到的教育，你的经历和你身边的人，能改变你的个性。
Experience 此处用作可数名词，意为经历，阅历，体验。
拓展：
（1）experience 作不可数名词，意为经验。其后常接in 或of 短语，表示在某方面的经验。
Have you had experience of this type of work ？你对这种工作有经验吗？
（2）experience 作及物动词时，意为经历，体验，感受。
Our country has experienced great changes in the past 20 years.
我们的国家在过去的二十年里经历了巨大的变化。
4.He iever forgets the thiigs he ieeds to do. 他从不忘记他需要做的事。
need 此处用作实义动词，意为需要。其后可接名词，代词，动词不定式，或动名词。
拓展：
need 还可用作情态动词，意为需要，后接动词原形，多用于疑问句和否定句。
You needn ' t worry about m你不需要担心我。
I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.We spent a very _________ （愉快的）evening.
2.Why did he _________ （停止）talking?
3.1_________ （更喜欢）beef.
4.My __________ （最喜欢的）drink is orange.
5.He gave me a nice ________ （礼物）
n .用所给词的适当形式填空
6.He loves _________ （n atural）.
7.I am ________ （in terest） in painting.
8.Mary _____ （prefer）milk to coffee whe n she was young.
9.There is a large table in the _____ （cen tral）of the room.
10.Most pupils learn to play a ______ （music）instrument. 川.句型转换
11 .There isn ' t anyone in the dining room（oW为同义句）
There ____________ ___________ in the dining room now.
12.Mrs Brown is so old that she could do nothing.（改为同义句）
Mrs Brown is ___________ old to do ___________ .
13.There is something wrong with your watch.（改为否定句）
There is __________________ with your watch.
I . 1.pleasant 2.stop 3.prefer 4.favorite 5.present
n . 6.nature 7.interested 8.prefers 9.center 10.musical
川.11. is, nobody 12. too, anything 13.nothing wrong
14.1don ' t know how I can spell the new word改为同义句）
I don ' t know ______________ _______ the new words.
15.Jane went to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City.（对画线部分提问）
__________________ J ane __________ to Beiji ng?
14.how to spell 15.Why did, go
IV.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.北京因其古建筑而闻名。
Beiji ng ___________________________ its old buildi ngs.
17.他以教书为生。
He makes a livi ng ____________________ .
18.她的行为引起了很多问题。
Her behavior ___________________ a lot of problems.
19.他成功地完成了这项工作。
He fini shed the job _______ .
20.我的爱好是集邮。
My hobby is ________________________________ .
单项填空
21.He can improve his Chin ese __________ practic ing more.
A.by
B.with
C.of
D.o n
t lovely.
22.We prefer _______ some shopp ing to ________ camp ing si nee the weather isn
A.do;goi ng
B.doi ng;go
C.do;go
D.doi ng;goi ng
23.—How are you going to be a football player?
—I _______ every day.
A.am going to practice football
B.am going to study math
C.am going to take acting less ons
D.am going to study computer scie nee
24.He got ________ with play ing chess.
A.bored C.bores
B.boring D.bore
25.It ' s_a ______ place .I can hardly hear you.
A.noisy
B.noise
C.noising
D.noisily
26.Rather than _______ to school by bus, he preferred ____ a bike.
A.to go; to ride
B.go; riding
C.going; to ride
D.go; to ride
27.He finds great _______ in reading.
A.pleasure
B.pleasant
C.pleased
D.please
IV. 16.is known for 17.by teaching 18.is creating 19.successfully 20.to collect stamps V . 21-25 ADAAA 26-30 DAACC
28.At last he couldn't help _________ me the secret.
A.telling
C.to tell
29.Tom keeps me __________ for a
A.wait
C.waiting
30.You are young girls, so you
A.to go out
C.not go out
B.saying
D.to say
long time.
B.to wait
D.waits
'd better ___________ after 11 o
B.not to go out
D.don 't go out
clock in the evening.
ACC
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.Both Kitty and I _____ (like) going hik ing whe n we are free.
2.He does n't like eati ng eggs but ___ (love) eat ing cakes.
3.Not only the hoys but also I ____ (be) going to play games after class.
4.Neither you nor he ______ (have) bee n to the Great Wall.
5.Either I or he _____ (go) shopp ing
二、单项选择
( )1. There are no buses, _______ you'll have to walk.
A . so B. or C. but D. for
( )2. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morni ng, _______ w e will be late for the meet ing
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. however
( )3. Ben was busy tak ing a training class, _____ w e had to wait for him for half an hour.
A, so B. if C. or D. hut
( )4. ________ he exercises every day, _______ he is very healthy.
A. Because: so
B. Because; through
C. Because; / D Though; /
( )5. Hurry up, ______ finish your homework!
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. while
( )6. ________ he is only 12, he ofte n goes to the old people's home to perform plays for the
old people as a volun teer.
A. If
B. Since
C. Though
D. Because
( )7. We just n eed one of you for the game. _____ y ou_________ your brother can join us.
D. Not only; but also
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
三. 1. like 2. loves 3. am 4. has 5. goes 四.ABACC CC
( )8.-1 hear________ your grandpa ______ your gra ndma like watch ing Beiji ng Opera.
-Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A both; and
B either; or C. n either; nor D not only; hut also
( )9. Come on, _________ you will be late for school.
A . and
B . but C. or D so
( )10. Which do you prefer , a CD player or a walkman?
— _________ .I prefer a portable computer.
A. Both
B. Either
C. None D . Neither
ACD
一、词组翻译
2.因创意作品给 ……留下印象
4.为销售部工作 6. 与数字打交道
&处于领先地位
9．落后 ______ 10．赢得高度赞扬 _______________________________
一 . 1. people who are happy with their jobs 2. impress...with the creative work 3. give up his
job as an accountant 4. work for the sales department 5. day after day 6. work with numbers 7. the general manager of the company 8. take the lead 9. fall behind 10. win high praise
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
l ． Lily is a quiet girl ．She doesn 't like to talk ____ (man ．y) 2． Millie is a _______ (create)girl ． She can always have new ideas ． 3． The story _______ (it)is very interesting in this film ．
4．Jim ' s bike was broken yesterda ，y and that made him quite ______ (happy) ． 5． There are about one hundred __________ (company)in this town ．
二 . 1. much 2.creative 3. itself 4. unhappy 5. companies
三、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Sam plays table tennis very well ． I think he is a ____ ( 天生的 )table tennis 9layer ．
2. Wu Wei doesn't like to talk much, hut his works s ___ .
3. I don't like the numbers. Working with them makes me u ______ .
4. Who do you think til l come first in the boys -metr 'e_1_0_0 __ ( 赛跑 )?
5. The strong man is r ______ to take on new challenges any time.
1 .对工作满意的人 _________
3.放弃他的会计工作 __________ 5. 一天天 ________ 7.公司总经理 __________
6. A miss is as good as a m ______ for an engineer so they must be careful with their work.
7.In poor areas, children can't a ___ to go to school.
8.The doctor says that _____ (粗心) will be a disaster not only to themselves but to patients.