(二).高一英语阶段检测试题(1)
高一英语阶段检测试题
（满分120分时间90分钟）
一．根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（15分）1.The boy hopes to be an ________（运动员）when he grows up.
2.It is an ________ （荣幸）to work with her.
3．I ________ （假装）that things are really okay when they’re not.
4．We should never _________ （作弊）in exams. 5．Be _________ （乐观的）about your future and get on with living a normal life.
6．It was the second air ________ （灾难）in the region in less than two months.
7．I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to_______ （营救）him.
8．We should only buy and use things that do not_______ （损害）the environment.
9.Theygo on talking about it, but it does not________ （影响）their life.
10.The number of families seeking ________ （避难处）rose by 17 percent.
11.Staying with a _______(本地的）speaker is better
or children than simply sitting in a classroom.
12.This is the _______ （态度）that everyone should adopt to their frustration.
13._______ （尽管）the bad weather, they still went shopping.
14.White has always been a _______（象征）of purity in Western culture.
15.I was impressed by the _______ （多样化）of dishes on offer.
二．用所给单词的正确形式填空（15分）
16.Her humour and _________（determine）encouraged us a lot.
17. He was out of job because of a physical __________ （injure）.
18. Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty.
19. Bad management was a cause of the __________（fail）.
20.There is a speech___________（compete）in our school this Friday.
21.He told his boss his mother’s ________ (die).
22.. The crops died during the ________ (dry).
23. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.
24. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).
25.I was __________ (shock) at the news.
26.He made no ________ （refer）to any agreement.
27.. His plan is to spread the capital between __________（variety）building society accounts. 28. On a __________（globe）scale, AIDS may become the leading cause of infant death.
29. Events of this __________ （describe）occurred daily.
30.Please accept this gift in __________ (appreciate) of all you’ve done for us.
三．选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子(30分) track and field, set an example, lose heart, rather than, now and then in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air refer to, date back to , along with , point of view, relate to
31.The zoo needed better management ___________ more money ?
32.The road is so narrow that there would be traffic jams _______________.
33.He is not good at _______________ events, but quite in his element in the swimming pool.
34.He ________________of whole hearted service to the people all his life.
35.I’ll never _________________even if I should fail ten times ?
36.After the earthquake, the whole village was _______________.
37.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _______________ bad luck.
38.I looked at my friend _______________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.
39.It is warm today. W hy don’t we have a picnic _______________?
40.He talked _________________he had known everything about the accident.
41.He sent me a book _______________ a Christmas card.
42.The skills of cooking in China can _______________ thousands of years ago.
43.There are a number of different _______________ on this issue.
44.In his speech, he didn’t _______________the problem at all.
45.The money they are offering doesn’t _________________ the amount of work involved. 四．阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.
A
What’s your feeling when you step into senior high school? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn’t worry. We’ve got some tips to help you.
●You’re not alone
Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they’ re just as nervous as you are.
Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.
●The teachers will help you
If you don’t know what to do or are worried about
something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.
●Everything changes
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will you’re your lessons with different teachers in different schools. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized.
●Other points
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at senior high school, then ask them for advice. Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become much better if you just act naturally.
Going to bed early makes a difference. You’ll also find it easier to get up in the morning!
46. The author says that you’re not alone because other students __________.
A. are polite and friendly
B. will help you if possible
C. will learn the new rules with you
D. feel the same as
you do
47. What does the author think of moving up to senior high school?
A. It is a difficult problem.
B. It sounds simple.
C. It’s a good chance.
D. It’s worrying.
48. Which of the following does the author advise you to do?
A. Don’t be shy.
B. Just act naturally.
C. Change yourself.
D. Pay attention to what your classmates say.
49. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.
A. tell students about a new experience
B. tell students how to make full use of time
C. help students that are going to senior high school
D. tell students that teachers are the best helpers
B
Body language is the “silence language” of every culture. It is important to know the body language of every country, or we may be misunderstood.
In the United States, people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is a sign of
, weakness or unfriendliness. Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder. Some people, usually women, greet a friend with a hug.
Space is important to Americans. When two people talk to each other they usually stand about two or a half feet away and at an angle, so they are not facing each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close. They will move back to have their space. If Americans touch another person by accident, they say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”.
Americans like to look the other person in the eye when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone, it is not polite.
Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes confusing. If you don’t know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.
50. Suppose you are meeting a customer from United States, how will you greet him?
A. Greet him with a hug
B. Stare at him
C. Place a hand on his arm
D. Shake his hand firmly
51. If you stand too close to Americans, they will
________.
A. face you directly
B. move back
C. Say “Pardon me”
D. stare at you
52. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?
A. Americans stand side by side when talking with friends.
B. Americans show their respect by shaking hands weakly.
C. Americans say “Excuse me” to each other when talking.
D. Americans like to look the other person in the eye when talking.
53. If you know nothing about a culture’s body language, you can ________.
A. listen carefully with no expression
B. hide your opinions
C. smile
D. stare at others
C
Have you ever thought that music can have an effect on animals? Dr. Fisher has put music in over
1,100 animal shelters, saying that it makes dogs and cats quiet and even cuts down on barking. Fisher asked artists around the world to share dog-and-cat friendly music. She gives it free to animal shelters.
One fan was Tina. Winter temperatures at the rural shelter for six dogs and six cats usually ran below zero and the wind blew nearly every day. To calm the animals, Tina tried the radio. Besides poor reception, the news and sports had people shouting and crying loudly. “The difference is great. ” she said. So she and her husband had to buy a second player for the cats. “When we play songs they like, they go and sit by the speakers. ” Tina said.
No one has studied the impact of Fisher’s music idea. But others have looked at how music and noise in general affected animals. A study found that animals were more likely to sleep and less likely to bark when Mozart, Beethoven and other similar music were playing, but not when heavy metal and other sounds were.
A survey of more than 500 shelters guided by Fisher validated her idea, finding barking reduced by half
and animals more relaxed. It just destresses them.
Beyond the music, the shelter staff do what they can to reduce stress for the dogs, including toys, food and spending time with them. “Reducing their stress helps them show off their personalities and they can get adapted more quickly,” said Fisher. “The music also helps relax staff members and that benefits the animals too.”
54. When dogs listen to dog friendly music. They will _______.
A. calm down
B. get excited
C. become clever
D. never bark
55. The underlined word “validated” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “_______.”
A. doubted
B. refused.
C. proved
D. changed
56. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Reducing stress is of great benefit to the dog.
B. The dogs in the shelter are fond of toys.
C. It is hard for the dogs to be adapted.
D. The staff members also like classical music.
D
You have probably heard the saying,"When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." Since lemons are considered bitter and lemonade is considered sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad Situation.
Unfortunately, when something bad happens, it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen, and complain about life, "Why me?" That's like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, "Lemons taste bad! I'd rather have chocolate!" If you don't make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?
Here's an example. Let's say you're about to go to the movies, but you discover you have a flat tire (瘪胎). You consider this a terrible thing. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you're all stressed out, hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got
caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading, or had coffee with a friend instead? A negative experience can be turned into something positive. Almost anything can work itself out into something better. You can't change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not consider what it could be turned into.
Next time when some unfortunate things happen, stop and think, "How can I tum this around? How can I make it a positive experience? You needn't fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the benefits (好处) at last.
57. What do we know about the saying in paragraph 1?
A. It is encouraging.
B. It is funny.
C. It is easy to do.
D. It is negative.
58. What do most people usually do when something bad happens?
A. Accept it.
B. Find out the reasons.
C. Complain about it.
D. Ask others for help.
59. The author uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us_______.
A. a flat tire happens sometimes
B. it doesn't matter to make mistakes
C. meeting film stars is a very exciting thing
D. how to tum something bad into something good
60. According to the author, what is the best way to deal with a bad situation?
A. Trying hard to solve it.
B. Laughing your way through it.
C. Thinking more about its benefits.
D. Turning it into a positive experience actively.五．完型填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 共30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项.
Two old beggars (乞丐) were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched ___61___ as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would
___62___ a few coins in the hats in front of them.
Today was not a ___63___ day for begging. The men were able to ___64___ enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to ___65___ their things.
Just as they were getting ready to leave, they
___66___ a man walking toward them. He was a
___67___ man. They could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said to the second with
___68___, “He’s coming our way!” The man stopped, ___69___ into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard ____70____, wrapped (包裹) in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and ____71____ his way.
“He could have easily left us a few ____72____ or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar. He looked at the offering
____73____. “There’s no way we can ____74____ this — we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he collected his things and ____75____ .
The second beggar wanted to do the same,
____76____ a second thought made him change his
____77____.“I haven’t had anything like this for ages,” he thought. “How____78____ of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his ____79____, there was no hard rock candy inside. ____80____, a shiny white pearl (珍珠) worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.
61. A helplessly B. happily C. uselessly
D. quickly
62. A. steal B. lose C. drop D. send
63. A. cloudy B. bad C. rainy D. cold
64. A. collect B. pick C. buy D. find
65. A. carry B. hide C. place D. pack
66. A. felt B. heard C. noticed D. believed
67. A. kind B. strong C. tall D. rich
68. A. worry B. excitement C. fear D. politeness
69. A. turned B. looked C. went D. reached
70. A. candy B. cake C. rock D. bread
71. A. forgot B. changed C. missed D. continued
72. A. books B. coins C. sweets D.
flowers
73. A.angrily B.proudly C. nervously D. quietly
74. A. smell B. eat C. like D. put
75. A. slept B. sat C. left D. cried
76. A. if B. although C. after D. but
77. A. habit B. way C. mind D. rule
78. A. nice B. funny C. clever D. strange
79. A. interest B. sadness C. surprise D. pity
80. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Again
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高一英语单元测试试卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. His disappearance(失踪)______ by the police. A. looked at B. will be looked in C. is being looked into D. has been looked up 22. Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _________. A. by turns B. in return C. in answer D. in turn 23. I have no doubt ______ she will come out first in the English contest. A. if B. about C. whether D. that 24. The farm _______once we worked has changed a lot. A. where B. that C. which D. what 25. The two brothers look much the same , but they have nothing ________. A. commonly B. differently C. in different D. in common 26. The change in climate may _______ our health. We should take good care of ourselves. A. effected B. affect C. have effect D. have affect 27. The woman as well as her sisters _________ here for ten years. A. has lived B. are living C. have lived D. is living 28. Hearing the noise outside, he hurried to _______ and went out. A. put on B. wear C. get dressed D. be dressing 29. His father feels like ________a walk after dinner while his mother would like ______TV at home. A. taking; watching B. to take; to watch C. taking; to watch D. to take; watching 30. The reason ________he gave is that he missed the early bus. A. why B. for which C. that D. when 31. ________ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year. A. With B. For C. Though D. As 32. There are many beautiful hats here. I really don’t know_______. A. what to choose B. how to choose C. which to choose D. where choosing them 33. He _______ me to come to the party, but he didn’t show up. A. allowed B. had promised C. wanted D. had advised 34.—I am sorry I can’t help you. —________, thank you very much. A. That’s right B. Anyway C. OK D. Not at all 35. —Have a cigarette, will you ? —No, thanks. I _________ heavily, but I’ve given it up recently. A. am used to smoking B. used to smoking C. used to smoke D. has used to smoke 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Animals can be of great fun, but it’s important to know36 to be safe when you’re with them. Both indoor animals and outdoor animals need to be 37 kindly all the time. This means different things 38 on the animal and the situation. 39 a wild animal, being kind may mean staying far away 40 the animal doesn’t feel threatened and so you stay 41 . Stepping outside can mean a world full of great animals to see —42 squirrels in trees to birds in flight. In some parts of the world, kids 43 see slithery snakes, black bats, 44 even cool coyotes. And don’t forget raccoons, skunks, and other critters 45 come out in some places at night. The rule in the great outdoors is simple: Don’t46 or go near an animal. 47 some of these animals may look cool or even cute, leave them 48 . These animals aren’t like regular pets. They’re not49 to being around people
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高一英语下学期阶段性测试试题四
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