最新中考英语单项选择题练习汇总
1.【2016年山东省威海市中考】—Bob, where is Linda?
—She be in the library, but I am not sure.
A. must
B. may
C. need
D. has to
【答案】B
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
2.【2016年云南省中考】We_____ use mobile phones when the plane takes off
A. may not
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当飞机起飞的时候我们一定不要使用手机。此处表禁止，一定不要，所以选mustn’t，A. may not 不可以，语气较轻；
B. shouldn’t 不应该，表建议；
C. needn’t 不必；
D. mustn’t表禁止，一定不要，故选D。
考点：考查情态动词。
3.【2016年江苏省无锡市中考】—Life gets easier with the Internet. —That’s true! Almost everything be done online.
A.can
B.need
C.must
D.should 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--因为有因特网生活更加方便。--那是，几乎一切
事情都可以在网上做。A.can能够； B.need需要；C.must 必须；D.should应该。根据句意故选A。
考点：考查情态动词。
4.【2016年江苏省徐州市中考】There’s no light on—they be at home.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：灯没有亮，他们不可能在家。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t 没有必要； D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意故选A。
考点：考查情态动词。
5.【2016年江苏省南通市中考】─Why did you pull the girl？
─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment.
A.could
B.should
C.may
D.must
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你为什么拉那个女孩?—你看见了，交通如此拥挤以至于任何可能的事情在那时都会发生在她的身上。A.could能够；
B.should应该；
C.may也许；
D.must必须，一定。这里用may表示
的可能性小，根据句意故选C。
考点：考查情态动词。
6.【2016年甘肃省兰州市中考】There a girl singing next door. Can't you hear her beautiful voice?
A. must be
B. must have
C. can't be
D. can't have
【答案】A
考点：考查情态动词。
7.【2016年甘肃省兰州市中考】Finish your homework first, then you'll surf the Internet for half an hour.
A. can
B. need
C. be able to
D. may
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：先完成作业，然后你可以上网半小时。从句意看表允许，所以排除B，又由于是一般将来时，will后面接动词原形，can 和may没有将来时，故选C。
考点：考查情态动词。
8.【2016年四川省内江市中考】The girl in the classroom ______ be Maria. She called me from the library just now.
A. mustn't
B. may not
C. can't
D. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：mustn't禁止，一定不；may not可能不；can't不可能；needn't 不必。句意：教室里面的女孩不可能是玛利亚。刚才她从图书馆给我打电话了。Can表示客观上的能或者不能，may表示主管推测，结合语境可知选C。
考点：考查情态动词
9. 【2016年浙江省丽水市中考】Here is my phone number. You ______ call me anytime you like.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. need
【答案】B
考点：考查情态动词
10.【2016年上海市中考】A ll passengers______go through safety check before they take a plane.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. ought
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought 应该。句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检。故选C。
考点：考查情态动词
11.【2016年内蒙古通辽市中考】—— Where is Tom? Is he in the room now?
—— He be there, for I saw him in the teachers’ office just now.
A. can’t
B. may not
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：can’t不能，不可能；may not 可能不；shouldn’t 不应该；mustn’t禁止，一定不。句意：汤姆在哪儿？他现在在房间里面吗？——他不可能在那儿，因为我刚才在老师的办公室看见他了。Can表示基于事实的判断，故选A。
考点：考查情态动词
12.【2016年辽宁省沈阳市中考】
You ____ touch an electric fire. It's dangerous.
A. need
B. must
C. needn't
D. mustn't
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析： need需要；must 必须，一定；needn't 不必； mustn't 禁止，一定不。句意：你千万不要接触电炉。很危险。结合语境可知选D。考点：考查情态动词
13.【2016年内蒙古包头市、乌兰察布市中考】--I don’t care how ot her people feel?
--Well, in fact you .
A. might
B. could
C. would
D. should
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：might可能；could能，能够；would会，将要；Should应该。句意：我不管别人感受如何。——哦，事实你应该考虑的。故选D。
考点：考查情态动词
14.【2016连云港】—I know by what time you want the project to be done?
—By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time?
A. May; Can
B. Must; Need
C. Could; Must
D. Need; Would
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——我可以知道你想到什么时候做那个项目？——到后天。你能按时完成这个项目吗？may可以，请求允许；can能，表示能力；must必须，表示必要；need需要，表示必要；could可能，表示猜测；would愿意，表示意愿。第一空表示请求，故用情态动词may。第二空表示能力，故用情态动词can。故选A。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
15.【2016河北】I ______ follow you. Would you please repeat it?
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:我跟不上你了，请你再重复一遍好吗？can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止，不要；needn’t 不需要，不必；sho uldn’t 不应该。根据句意可知，这里是说不能跟上对方说的话了，故选A。
考点：考查情态动词。
16.【2016北京】—Must I hand in my homework now, Mr. Smith?
—No, you _______.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. needn’t
【答案】D
试题分析：must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含义。故must的否定回答一般借助于needn’t’和don’t have to来构成，句意：现在我必须交上我的作业吗？史密斯先生。——不，你没有必要。结合语境可知选D。
考点：考查情态动词
17.【2016扬州】—Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer?
—Sorry. You ________ return it today.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. can
D. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—对不起，请问这本书我可以多看一段时间吗？—很抱歉。今天你必须还。
A. must必须；
B. mustn't禁止；
C. can能、会；
D. can't不能。句意和词意结合可知，选A。考点：考查情态动词的用法。
18.【2014黔西南州】—Is the man over there Mr. Brown?
—It ______ him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
A. may not
B. can’t be
C. shouldn’t
D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
考点：考查情态动词。
19.【2014重庆市】Children _______ si t in the front seat of a car. It’s too dangerous.
A. need
B. needn’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：孩子们不可以坐在汽车的前面，太危险了，A. need 需要；B.needn’t 不可以； C.must 必须；D.mustn’t不可以；根据语境故选D。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
20.【2014安徽】—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?
—Yes, you ______.
A. can
B. must
C. could
D. should
【答案】A
试题分析：句意：我忘记带我的字典了。我可以用你的吗？是的，可以。回答could引导的一般疑问句，肯定形式：Yes,Ican.否定回答：No,I can’t.故选A。
考点：考查情态动词的用法。
21.【2013河南】26. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? —Yes, I'm afraid we______ .That's the traffic rule.
A. can
B. may
C. have to
D. need
【答案】C
考查情态动词的用法。
22.【2013河北】34._ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.
A. May
B. Must
C. Should
D. Need
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：向别人请求许可可用can，may。根据句意，“我可以看一下你的身份证件吗？我们不得不核实你的信息。”可知此处表示请求许可，故答案应选A。
考点：考查情态动词的运用。
23.【2016 甘肃白银】37. Finish your homework first, then you’ll _______ watch TV for an hour.
A. can
B. be able to
C. able D could
【答案】B
试题分析：will是助动词，其后应该用动词的原形，be able to可以与
将来时连用，故选B。
考点：考查情态动词。
24.【2016广东梅州】35.—Amy, I hear you’ve got many foreign coins. ______ I have a look?
—Of course, I’ll fetch them for you.
A. May
B. Must
C. Should
D. Need
【答案】A
考点：考查情态动词。
25.【2016天津】37.— Where are you going this month?
— We______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A. needn’t
B. must
C. might
D. mustn't
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：A“不必”表建议；B“一定”表猜测的可能性很大；C“可能，也许”表不是很肯定的猜测。D“不允许”表命令。句意：——这个月你们将去哪？——我们或许去厦门，但还不确定。故选C符合语境。考点：考查情态动词。
26.【2013山东威海】33. —May I go out for a while, Mom?
—No, you . You have to finish your homework first.
A. shouldn't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. won't
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：妈妈，我可以出去一会吗？不，你不能。你必须首先完成你的作业。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必要；mustn’t一定不能，表示明令禁止；won’t将不能。根据答语，你必须首先完成你的作业，可知不同意出去玩。故选B。
考点：考查情态动词。
27.【2016山东莱芜】28. Students in our school ________ know shouting is not allowed in the library.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：can可以；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据句意：学生在我们学校必须知道不允许在图书馆大喊大叫，所以选择答案C。
考点：考查情态动词。
28.【2016福建泉州】36.—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We _______go to Qingdao . It's a good place for vacation.
A. may
B. need
C. must
【答案】 A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你已经决定到哪里过暑假了吗？——还没有呢，
我们也许去青岛。那是个度假的好地方。情态动词表示推测时，may 表“可能”，must表“一定”，can’t表“不可能”。
考点：考查情态动词。
29.【2013江苏徐州】12. —Can I borrow your ruler，please? —Yes，you . But you must return it to me before lunchtime.
A. have
B. can
C. must
D. used to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：答句意为“是的，你可以，但你必须在午饭之前归还给我”。can可以，所以选择B。
考点：考查情态动词。
30.【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】23. Drivers ________ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.
A. need
B. can
C. must
D. may
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为“司机必须系安全带当车在路上行驶的时候。”must 的意思是“必须”，符合句意。故选C。
考点：考查情态动词。
31.【2016四川遂宁】34.―Must I return the book this week?
― No, you . You can it for 20 days.
A. mustn’t, keep
B. needn’t, borrow
C. n eedn’t, keep
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析；句意为：—我必须这周还这本书吗？—不，你不需要。你可以借20天。由must提问，否定回答是要用needn’t；borrow为非延续性的动词，不可与表示一段时间的词连用。故选C。
考点：考查情态动词。
32.【2013四川南充】32. — Excuse me, whose book is this?
—It ________ be John’s. It has his name on it.
A. must
B. need
C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：题意：——对不起，这是谁的书？——它一定是约翰的，它上面有他的名字。must “一定，准是”表猜测；need “需要”；can’t “不能，不可能”。根据题意选A。
考点：考查情态动词。
33.【2016四川广安】34. —____I swim here?
—No, you _____. Look at the sign “No swimming”.
A. Must：can’t
B. Can; don’t
C. Can; mustn’t
【答案】 C
【解析】
试题分析：must引导的问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，
排除A项；can 引导的问句，否定回答用can’t，排除B项；由句意“我可以在这里游泳吗？”“不，千万不要。看一下那个标牌‘禁止游泳’。”可知C项符合题意。
考点：考查情态动词的运用。
34.【2013 上海】40. —Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad?
—No, you _______,son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
【答案】 D
考点：考查情态动词。
35.【2013湖南益阳】24. The man ______be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.
A. might
B. must
C. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：must表肯定的推测，意为“一定”，可能性较大，might表示肯定推测，“可能”，可能小较小，can’t表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。根据句意：那个人不可能是我的英语老师，他去加拿大了。故选C。
考点：考查情态动词。
36.【2013山东济宁】19. According to the new traffic law, everyone in
a car _______wear the seat belt.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：can“能”；may“可以”；must“必须”；will“将要”。由句意“根据新交规，乘车的每个人必须戴安全带”。只有C符合题意。
考点：考查情态动词。
37.【2013江西】30. There's only one day to go. You _____finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.
A. can
B. will
C. must
D. may
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：只剩一天时间了，你必须到明天为止完成学校作业。四个选项中只有must表达强烈要求“必须”，因此答案选C。
考点：考查情态动词。
38.【2013 湖北黄冈】37. —Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. will not
D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：那边那个人是谁？是布莱克先生吗？一定不是他，他高多了。情态动词表推测：“一定”用must，“可能”用might、may、could；“一定不”用can’t。故选B。
考点：考查情态动词。
39.【2013山东潍坊】21. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you _______get lost in the mountains.
A. should
B. must
C. need
D. might
【答案】D
考点：考查情态动词。
40.【2013江苏盐城】4.—Are you in a burry?
—NO, I’ve got plenty of time I wait.
A. can
B. can’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：can表示可能性；must表示肯定。根据句意：你忙碌吗？我有大量时间，可以等。
考点：考查情态动词。
41.【2013山东济南】40. —_________ I help you, sir? —Yes. I want a T-shirt.
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据答语“Yes. I want a T-shirt.”判断问句是售货员常用的问候语“Can I help you?”。所以答案选A。
考点：考查情态动词。
2017年全国中考英语单项选择专题练习-《形容词》
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初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____ A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm
中考英语单项选择题 部分知识点讲解
中考英语单项选择相关讲解 几组近义动词和动词词组辨析 1．几个“花费”：spend, take, pay, cost. （1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spend …on sth / （in）doing sth， 例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book. （2）take常用于"It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如：It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. （3）pay常与for连用，表“付给……款”。例如： I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. （4）cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如： This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 2．几个“看”：look, see, watch, read, find （1）look 看，表动作，look at。例如：P lease don’t loo k out of the window. （2）see 看见，表结果；也可说看电影“see a film”。例如： His father saw him sitting on some eggs. （3）watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。 （4）read读书看报等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now. 3．几个与“看”有关的词或词组：look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to, （1）look for寻找，表过程；find发现，找到，表结果；find out 找出，查明。例如： I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldn’t find it anywhere. （2）look after, take care of 均表示“照看，照顾”。 （3）look over 检查身体等。 （4）look forward to盼望……，期待……。例如： I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian. 4．几个“说”：say, speak, talk, tell （1）say接说话的内容，作及物动词。say sth to sb. 对某人说某事。例如： Did you say goodbye to your granny? （2）speak常指能说某种语言，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。例如： We can speak Chinese and English. May I speak to Henry? He will speak at the meeting tonight. （3）talk多是不及物动词，指交谈、谈论；做名词时有演讲、报告之意。例如： They are talking about their friends now. I will talk to your father about your health next time. Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting. （4）tell的意思是“告诉某人……；讲述……；吩咐某人做……”。多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。例如： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow. Granny often tells me funny stories. The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.