在Java的Hibernate框架中对数据库数据进行查询操作

这篇文章主要介绍了Java的Hibernate框架中对数据库数据进行查询操作的方法,Hibernate 是Java的SSH三大web开发框架之一

能列表：

DISTINCT关键字只计算在该行设定的唯一值。下面的查询将只返回唯一的计数：

最后，我们将创建应用程序类的main（）方法来运行，我们将使用Criteria查询的应用程序：

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29 importjava.util.List;

importjava.util.Date;

importjava.util.Iterator;

importorg.hibernate.HibernateException;

importorg.hibernate.Session;

importorg.hibernate.Transaction;

importorg.hibernate.SessionFactory;

importorg.hibernate.Criteria;

importorg.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;

importorg.hibernate.criterion.Projections;

importorg.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

publicclassManageEmployee {

privatestaticSessionFactory factory;

publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args) {

try{

factory = newConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();

}catch(Throwable ex) {

System.err.println("Failed to create sessionFactory object."+ ex);

thrownewExceptionInInitializerError(ex);

}

ManageEmployee ME = newManageEmployee();

/* Add few employee records in database */

Integer empID1 = ME.addEmployee("Zara", "Ali", 2000);

Integer empID2 = ME.addEmployee("Daisy", "Das", 5000);

Integer empID3 = ME.addEmployee("John", "Paul", 5000);

Integer empID4 = ME.addEmployee("Mohd", "Yasee", 3000);

/* List down all the employees */

ME.listEmployees();

/* Print Total employee's count */

ME.countEmployee();

/* Print Toatl salary */

ME.totalSalary();

}

/* Method to CREATE an employee in the database */

public Integer addEmployee(String fname, String lname, int salary){

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Session session = factory.openSession();

Transaction tx = null;

Integer employeeID = null;

try{

tx = session.beginTransaction();

Employee employee = new Employee(fname, lname, salary);

employeeID = (Integer) session.save(employee);

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e15473916.html,mit();

}catch (HibernateException e) {

if (tx!=null) tx.rollback();

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

session.close();

}

return employeeID;

}

/* Method to READ all the employees having salary more than 2000 */ public void listEmployees( ){

Session session = factory.openSession();

Transaction tx = null;

try{

tx = session.beginTransaction();

Criteria cr = session.createCriteria(Employee.class);

// Add restriction.

cr.add(Restrictions.gt("salary", 2000));

List employees = cr.list();

for (Iterator iterator =

employees.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();){ Employee employee = (Employee) iterator.next();

System.out.print("First Name: " + employee.getFirstName());

System.out.print(" Last Name: " + employee.getLastName());

System.out.println(" Salary: " + employee.getSalary());

}

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e15473916.html,mit();

}catch (HibernateException e) {

if (tx!=null) tx.rollback();

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

session.close();

}

}

/* Method to print total number of records */

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public void countEmployee(){

Session session = factory.openSession();

Transaction tx = null;

try{

tx = session.beginTransaction();

Criteria cr = session.createCriteria(Employee.class);

// To get total row count.

cr.setProjection(Projections.rowCount());

List rowCount = cr.list();

System.out.println("Total Coint: " + rowCount.get(0) );

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e15473916.html,mit();

}catch (HibernateException e) {

if (tx!=null) tx.rollback();

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

session.close();

}

}

/* Method to print sum of salaries */

publicvoidtotalSalary(){

Session session = factory.openSession();

Transaction tx = null;

try{

tx = session.beginTransaction();

Criteria cr = session.createCriteria(Employee.class);

// To get total salary.

cr.setProjection(Projections.sum("salary"));

List totalSalary = cr.list();

System.out.println("Total Salary: "+ totalSalary.get(0) );

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e15473916.html,mit();

}catch(HibernateException e) {

if(tx!=null) tx.rollback();

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

session.close();

}

}

}