年高三英语第二次阶段考试题及答案
命题时间：2020.09.27
第一部分：阅读理解（共两分，满分40分）
第一节：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Before I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities.
I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behaviour could only make the job harder and their behaviour more extreme. I found something that worked, though.
There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around ,hitting and kicking, and destroying property.
I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.
I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making
a huge mess. But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed connection, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down and began making a rocket. I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I
slipped into the conversation:
"So what happened today?"
It was purely a question, no blame or anger in my tone. I believe that if I had criticized him, the gate that was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.
1. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he_______________
A. was accused of destroying property
B. was told not to yell at other children
C. was made to do things against his will
D. was blamed for creating an air of tension
2. Why didn't the author do anything about the boy's bad behavior at first?
A. She didn't want to make it worse.
B. She didn't mind the huge mess at all.
C. She was tired of shouting and threats.
D. She hadn't thought of a coping strategy.
3. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by____________________
A. playing games with him
B. giving him a good suggestion
C. describing his teacher's feelings
D. avoiding making critical remarks
4. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?
A. He was sorry about his reputation.
B. He was regretful about his behavior.
C. He was fearful of the author's warning.
D. He was sad for the author's misunderstanding.
B
London's newest skyscraper (摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres , it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better. The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a
spire(尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren't regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts（桅杆） of the ships that were once on the river Thames.
The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices.
Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The
Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city.
Other critics don't like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel.But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.
The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.
5. London's newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of_______.
A. its cost
B. its size
C. its shape
D. its height
6. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to __________.
A. change London's skyline
B. inherit London's tradition
C. imitate the Egyptian style
D. attract potential visitors
7. The critics who refer to social division think Shard ________.
A. is only preferred by the rich
B. is intended for wealthy people
C. is far away from the poor area
D. is popular only with Londoners
8. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Shard: Cheers and Claps
B. The Shard: Work of a Great Architect
C. The Shard: New Symbol of London?
D. The Shard. A Change for the Better?
C
Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life?
If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it! Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant
(No Pay with Free Meals)
Place: Manchester
Hours.. Part Time
We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others !
Role:
You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.
Skills and Experience Required:
You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will he
a great advantage for you.
9. The text is meant to ___________
A. leave a note
B. send an invitation
C. present a document
D. carry an advertisement
10. What does the underlined part mean?
A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.
B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.
C. You'll earn a good salary from this job.
D. You'll succeed in getting this job.
11. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?
A. The one who can drive a car.
B. The one who has done similar work before.
C. The one who has patience to listen to others.
D. The one who can use English to communicate
D
Working with a group of baboons(狒狒) in the Namibian desert, Dr. Alecia Carter of the Department of Zoology, Cambridge University set baboons learning tasks involving a novel food and a familiar food ,hidden in a box. Some baboons were given the chance to watch another baboon who already knew how to solve the task, while others had to learn for themselves. To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were, Dr. Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake. She found that personality had a major impact on learning. The braver baboons learnt, but the shy ones did not learn the task although they watched the baboon perform the task of finding the novel food just as long as the brave ones did. In effect, despite being made aware of what to do, they were still too shy to do what the experienced baboon did.
The same held true for anxious baboons compared with calm ones. The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed did not, even though they spent more time watching.
This mismatch between collecting social information and using it shows that personality plays a key role in social learning in animals, something that has previously been ignored in studies on how animals learn to do things.
The findings are significant because they suggest that animals may perform poorly in cognitive (知的) tasks not because they aren't clever enough to solve them, but because they are too shy or nervous to use the social information.
The findings may impact how we understand the formation of culture in societies through social learning. If some individuals are unable to get information from others because they don't associate with the knowledgeable individuals, or they are too shy to use the information once they have it, information may not travel between all group members, preventing the formation of a culture based on social learning. w W w .
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There is an English saying:" 16 " Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 17
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to
physical exercise. 18 If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs .The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. 19
20 They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A. Laughter can prolong one's life.
B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.
D. It increases blood pressure, the heart heating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.
E. Although laughter" helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.
F. Laughter is the best medicine.
G. They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节完形填空(20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One night, when l was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would
never forget. "Sweetie, my company wants to 21 me but needs me to work
in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done 22 and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but you'll have to 23 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 24 for the rest of the night.
I had said "yes" but for the first time, I realized the 25
decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd 26 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A
phone call, however, could never replace her 27 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 28 apartment, became 29 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 30 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 31 family and work. 32 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 33 attitude.
Back home, I 34 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 35 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 36 . I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 37 . My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 38 has really taught me. Sacrifices 39 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a 40 for me.
21. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise
22. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong
23. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive
24. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting
25. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough
26. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously
27. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. influence
28. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern
29. A. interested in B. aware of C. doubtful about D. satisfied with
30. A. when B. where C. which D. that
31. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing
32. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on
33. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general
34. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded
35. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected
36. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical
37. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals
38. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion
39. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up
40. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D.
pleasure
第二节（共10小题；每小题，1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
M: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?
W: Well, let's look at this city guide here. Uh, here's 41 interesting. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning?
M: OK.I like this idea. And 42 do you want to have lunch?
W: How about going to 43 Italian restaurant? The guide recommends one downtown, just a few blocks from the museum.
M: It sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? Well, it says here that there are some very unique animals not 44 (find) anywhere else.
W: Well, 45 (tell) the truth, I'm not really interested in going there. Why don't we go shopping instead? There 46 (suppose) to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs.
M: Nah, I 47 think that's a good idea. We only have a few travelers' checks left, and I only have$50 left in cash.
W: Don't worry. We 48 use your credit card to pay for my new clothes. M: Oh, no. I remember the last time you__49 (use) my credit card for your purchases.
W: Oh, well. Let's take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M: Sounds 50 a wonderful idea.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便
条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every child must learn one of life's most important rules from his parents. For examples, never go off with a stranger, even if that stranger offers him a nice big cookie, an ice cream and a promise to go swimming. Therefore, for Julia, this concept is a little difficult to accept, especially when a stranger offers her something she can't refuse it. Once her mother tests her: "A strange man says, 'Julia, let's go to eat cookies. ' How will you say?
I like that!" Julia answered rapid. In order to teach the " stranger danger" lesson to her daughter, this mother try again and again to let her daughter understand it not safe. In this way, she thinks she's giving her daughter the great gift of all, safety.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你将会在10月21号举行一个生日聚会，给你的朋友Jack写一封100词左右的邀请信，请他来参加生日聚会。要求如下：
1、说明时间、地点；
2、介绍聚会的活动内容；
3、阐述被邀请人参加的必要性。
注意： 1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Jack,
My birthday is coming and my parents will hold a party for me in my house on September 21st. ___________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______
Best wishes for you!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
上学期高三第二次阶段性考试
答题卷
语法填空
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5.__________
6._________
7.________
8._________
9._________ 10._________
短文改错
Every child must learn one of life's most important rules from his parents.
For examples, never go off with a stranger, even if that stranger offers him
a nice big cookie, an ice cream and a promise to go swimming. Therefore, for Julia, this concept is a little difficult to accept, especially when a stranger offers her something she can't refuse it. Once her mother tests her:
"A strange man says, 'Julia, let's go to eat cookies. ' How will you say?
I like that!" Julia answered rapid. In order to teach the " stranger danger" lesson to her daughter, this mother try again and again to let her daughter understand it not safe. In this way, she thinks she's giving her daughter
the great gift of all, safety.
书面表达
Dear Jack,
My birthday is coming and my parents will hold a party for me in my house
on September 21st._________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________ Best wishes for you!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二次阶段考试英语参考答案
阅读理解A：CCADB B. CBBD C. DAB D. ADCB
七选五：FGDCB
完型：21-25 BCACD 26- 30 ABCBD 31-35 BCCDA 36-40 CDBAA
语法填空：41、something 42、where 43、an 44、found 45、To
tell
46、are supposed 47、don’t 48、can 49、used 50、like
改错：
写作
Dear Jack,
My birthday is coming and my parents will hold a party for me in my house
on
September 21st. It would be a great pleasure to have you here with me.
山西省高三英语上学期第四次月考试题
山西省实验中学2016-2017学年度高三年级第四次月考试题（卷） 英语 说明： 1. 考生务必将自己所在班级、姓名、准考证号等信息填写在密封线内的相应位置。 2. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。答题时间100分钟，满分150分。 3. 答卷时考生务必用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答。 第I卷客观题（100分） 第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Researcher s at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes. “Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues (非语言暗示) with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.” Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits (特质) detected in the study include a person's general age, income, political tendency, and other personality traits, including someone's emotional stability. Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study, 63 students from the University of Kansas looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Participants in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire. So, what do your shoes say about your personality? Some of the results were expected: people with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by outgoing people. However, some of the more specific results are interesting. For example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more
高三英语上学期第二次阶段考试试题
2016--2017学年高三第二阶段考试 英语 第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquake-stricken area. The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day. Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients（接受者）． On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. "It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things," Michael said. "Hopefully, this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need." 1. Why did so many people c row d in Kilis? A. To attend Michael and Linda's wedding. B. To support the organization. C. To escape the damaging earthquake. D. To help distribute
高三英语月考试题
高三英语第二次月考试题时量：120 分钟总分：150 分Part Two Language knowledge （45 分） Section A: （15 分）Choose the best answer: 21．Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ________ . A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 22．It 's time that we _____ r eady.\ A. are B. get C. got D. should go 23．Not only __ polluted but _____ crowded. A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streets were 24． ____ by his teacher just now, he was upset. A. Punished B. Being punished C .Having punished D. To be punished 25. By the time we reached the train station ,the train that we needed to take ___ What a pity! A were going to leave B. left C. had left D. would left 26. If you don't go to the party, ____ _I. A. so do B. so will C. nor do D. neither shall 27. He dislikes what you have said , ___ ? A. does he B. doesn't he C. have you D. haven't you 28. ____ Mo yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel prize foe Literature made us very proud. A. As B. That C. Which D. What 29. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 30. John received an invitation for dinner, and with his work ________ , he gladly accepted it. A. fini shed B. fini shi ng C. hav ing fini shed D. was fini shed 31. ___ made his mother surprised was _____ Tom Smith should have bee n fooled by such a simple trick. A. What; that B. What ;because C. That ;what D. That; because
高三第三次月考英语考试(2020-2021学年度)
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