2019年山东菏泽家政职业学院单招模拟题

2019年菏泽家政职业学院单招模拟题

（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）

选择题（每题4分，共100分）：

第1题：beach( )

A．head B．great C．break D．seaman

【正确答案】D

讲解：【解析】beach [i:] A [e] B[ei] C [ei] D [i:]

第2题：A. showed B. writes C. shows

D. show

【正确答案】C

讲解：她给学生看了一块白板上面用汉语写了一首诗。主语三单且通篇时态为一般现在时。选

C

第3题：The teacher was famous for his ______.

A. kindness

B. knowledge

C. patience

D. questions

【正确答案】B

讲解：细节理解题，根据文中语句“Long ago ,there lived in Greece a learned man. He

was so well known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people

from all over the country came to learn from him.”理解可知。B

第4题：A.season B. beach C. read D. great

【正确答案】D

讲解： A./i:/ B./i:/ C./i:/ D./eɪ/ 选D

第5题：A. place B. school C. way D. road

【正确答案】C

讲解：根据下文的内容，可知说的是学习知识的方法，故选C

第6题：下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一组是（）

A．陶潜的《归园田居》、李白的《蜀道难》、杜甫的《兵车行》、李贺的《李凭箜篌引》都

属于古体诗。B．元代王实甫的《西厢记》、明代孔尚任的《桃花扇》、清代汤显祖的《牡丹

亭》都是我国古代著名的戏曲作品。C．巴金是我国现当代文学史上的著名作家，他的小说

《雾》《雨》《电》被称为“爱情三部曲”，小说《家》《春》《秋》被称为“激流三部曲”，

我年创作的散文集《随想录》被称为“讲真话的大书”。D．具有“含泪的微笑”风格的小说

家是美国十九世纪末二十世纪初的小说家欧•亨利，他的短篇小说代表作有《麦琪的礼

物》《最后一片藤叶》等。

【正确答案】B

讲解：孔尚任是清代的，汤显祖是明代的。

第7题：What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?

A. Two dollars.

B. One dollar forty.

C. Two dollars sixty.

D. One dollar.

【正确答案】B

讲解：There is a special cheap price for students with a student card. The price

is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student card with you.选B

第8题：What did the author learn from the story?

A. One should devote himself to his dream.

B. The old man was foolish not to

stop begging.C. What the headmaster taught was very important.D. People must have

a plan before taking action.

【正确答案】A

讲解：【解析】文章最后一句We learn nothing from this story other than staying

focused on the things we enjoy doing.可知我们从故事中学到了要专注于我们喜欢做的事

情，也就是我们的梦想。

第9题：Passage A Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day.

Reporters are then sent to cover the events. As soon as the reporters know

what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time

for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. 、Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper's own library to

look up any information that they need. This is called 《doing one's homework》. At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for

the next day's paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return,

type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor. The chief

editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes

this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes. Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-

moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane

or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants

to buy yesterday's. What is the work in a newspaper office like?

A. Interesting and confusing

B. Important and patient.

C. Particular and necessary.

D. Fast and busy.

【正确答案】D

讲解：D 推理判断题。结合As soon as At the same time as quickly as possible 和no

more time left等词可知报社办公室内的工作是高速而繁忙的。

第10题：In those days, the old woman sit at the gate for hours,

waiting for her son to return from the front.

A. could

B. would

C. might

D.

should

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】在表示过去经常性的行为或动作时用would。句义：在那些日子，这位老妇人

经常在门前一坐几小时等待在前线的孩子回来。

第11题：下列各组句子中，画线的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是（）

A.而纲独埋其车轮于洛阳都亭事不目见耳闻而臆断其有无

B.思以爵禄相荣

以乱易整，不武 C.公其深计之与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志

D.使游泳于，非逆非顺之交惧其不已，告之于帝

【正确答案】D

讲解：①介词，引出动作的处所，在；②介词，引出动作的对象，向；A选项，而，表判断；B

选项，以，介词，介凭借手段，用；C选项，语气词，表祈使语气。

第12题：下列说法有错误的一项是（）

A.《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子的言行的书，《孟子》是记录孟子及其弟子思想观点和政治活

动的书。 B.《我的叔叔于勒》中的克拉丽丝，《范进中举》中的胡屠户，都和契诃夫笔下的

奥楚蔑洛夫一样具有“变色龙”的特点。 C.《紫藤萝瀑布》和《海燕》都是状物抒情的散文，都表达了作者积极向上的健康情怀。 D.《汤姆索亚历险记》《竞选州长》的作者都

是美国的马克·吐温，《松鼠》《最后一课》的作者分别是法国的布丰、都德。

【正确答案】C

讲解：《海燕》主要是象征手法的运用。

第13题：下列句子的横线处应填入的词语正确的一组是（）①张局长从位置上下来没过

几天日子，又被单位给请了回去，说是当顾问。②想象不是无本之木无源之水，据科学家研究，所有的想象都是记忆力高度的结晶。③近年来，随着对

外文化经济交流的发展，汉语受到忽视成为一种正在发生和的现实。

A．清净爆发蔓延 B．清静暴发曼延C．清静暴发

蔓延 D．清净爆发曼延

【正确答案】A

讲解：近义词辨析，注意仔细辨析每一个词。清净：心境洁净,不受外扰；安定,不纷扰。清静：安静；不嘈杂。爆发：突然发作；突然发生。暴发：着重指突然而且猛烈发作，多半由外

部条件促成，多用于与水有关的具体的自然物，用于人时，常与非份地突然发财或得势的人和

事连用。蔓延：意思为如蔓草滋生，连绵不断。引申为延伸，扩展。曼延：指线性伸展延长，一般用于具体的事物。

第14题：舒适的

A. complete

B. compare

C. comfortable

D. thoughtful

【正确答案】C

讲解：【解析】选C

第15题：下列词语中每对读音都不相同的一组是（）

A．朴素／返璞归真浩然／皓首穷经喝彩／和衷共济B．勉强／强辩横行／纵横四海弹道／弹冠相庆C．颤抖／颤栗省心／不省人事落魄／丢三落四D．纤绳／

纤维抹布／转弯抹角没落／没齿难忘

【正确答案】C

讲解：A 一二组相同pǔ hào B第二组相同 héng D第三组相同mò

第16题：根据原文内容，下列推断不正确的一项是（）

A．你如果想给东芝公司的那台遥控电视换个频道、调节音量，只要做个手势就可以轻松实现。B．和iPoine3D利用3D显示器显示立体三维影像不同的是，东芝公司的遥控电视的显示器采

用的是普通二维显示器的系统。C．任何安装了网络摄像头的电子产品或家用电器，都适合手

势遥控技术的使用。D．手势遥控技术是远程控制技术发展的第一步，今后甚至将有可能出现

只需想一想就可能实现的高科技远程控制技术。

【正确答案】D

讲解：原文没说是“第一步”，属于无中生有。

第17题：It is common sense that animals which adapt quickly ______ changes of environment can survive.

A.on

B. to

C. from

D. For

【正确答案】B

讲解：which引导的定语从句中，adapt to 表示适应

第18题：If you want to learn about computers and the same time you want to

improve your typing, how much will you pay for it?

A.$75.

B.$150.

C.$235

D.$250

【正确答案】C

讲解：同时学习电脑和打字，需要花费75+10+125+25=235选C

第19题：When you are in a state of sub-health, you should _______.

A. stay home and have a good rest

B. go to see a doctor and take some medicine

C. take a careful physical examination in a big hospital

D. find out the reason and

try to get rid of bad living habits

【正确答案】D

讲解：【解析】结合文章当你处于亚健康状态，应该A待在家里好好睡一觉。，文中没有提到。B去看医生吃点药。因为亚健康不是病，所以不需要吃药。C到大医院做详细的身体检查。第

一段第二句说大医院高级的设备也检查不出哪里有毛病。所以不对。在第三段往下介绍了亚健

康的症状和如何应对这种亚健康，所以选D

第20题：A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. beside

【正确答案】A

讲解：in front of《在……（外部）的前面》；in the front of《在……（内部）的前面》；behind《在……后面》；beside《在……旁边》，根据后句可知，应是《她在一所漂亮的房子

的前面停下来》，故选A。