初中英语专题完形填空教案(最新整理)
初中英语专题完形填空教案
一．教学目标
知识目标：学生正确理解并掌握1.论证法 2.推理法 3.上下文搜索法答案。 4. 排除法在完形填空中的运用。
能力目标：提高完型填空的正确率；扩充学生的词汇和习语；扩充和巩固学生的语法项目；发展一般性的阅读技能；掌握推导性的阅读技能；掌握批判性的阅读技能；通过各种技能获取有用的信息。
二．重、难点分析
如何引导学生将所学的完形填空技巧数量的运用的日常完型填空中去
三、教学过程
根据完形填空的试题特点，我们可以采取以下几种方法：
1. 论证法
根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。
2. 推理法
根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。
3. 上下文搜索法
完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。
4. 排除法
在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。
[解题步骤]
要做好完形填空题，可依据以下几个步骤进行：
1. 通读全文掌握大意
由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。
完形填空的第一句一般是不留空的，并且第一句话很关键。它往往是文章的主题句，所以我们要加以重视。另外在快速阅读时应抓住文章的关键句，比如文章的第一句，段落的第一句和最后一句等。它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材，大意，时间，人物，事件等。比如2003 年福建省福州市中考题中的完形填空的第一句话是：Mr Green was ill and went to the hospital. 通过这句话我们可知这是一篇记叙文，主人公是Mr Green ，主要内容是到医院看病。
另外在阅读中要对其中的时间词，动词要加以注意。
2. 精读试填
依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，运用前面介绍的解题方法，将答案初步确定。这是解题的重要步骤，要细心分析，严密论证。
在解题过程中，不少考生答题时只看有空白的部分，这种离开上下文，单独地看一个句子，答案可能是正确的，但结合整篇文章来看，内容确是错误的。因此就要求考生要前后兼顾，上下统筹。最终才能得出正确答案。
我们以2003 年安徽省中考完形填空题为例，其中有这样一句话：
The Thais (44) to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this way…
A. went
B. had
C. wanted
D. used
这句话如果只看空格，四个选项分别是
短语: go to do…, have to do …, want to do…, used to do…, 但结合后半句and now there are still some people who eat this way, 可知答案应该是D。
3. 复读核定
当第二步完成以后，应该将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。在这一环节里，要特别注意平时易错的地方，并对名词的单复数，动词的时态和语态，形容词和副词的比较等级，代词的用法等加以注意，以避免出现因疏忽丢分的现象。
4. 再读全文局部调整
答案确定以后，我们最后将全文再读一遍，这时我们要着眼于全篇。对在阅读中发现的个别问题要进行局部调整，在更换答案时既要遵循语法规则，又要兼顾全篇。
这几年，完形填空题在选材上越来越多样化，并且越来越具实效性。这就要求同学们不仅只是阅读课本，还要通过报刊，电视，广播，互联网等方式不断拓宽知识面，并始终坚持阅读和写作练习，以提高自身的素质。
[完形填空的其他考试形式]
完形填空题除了上面介绍的选择形式之外，近几年不少省市又出现了一些新的考试形式。主要有以下三种：
1. 根据文章的意思和所给的首字母填词。
2. 根据文章的意思，从所给出的单词中选择适当的词语填空。
3. 根据文章的意思用适当的词语填空，且不给出首字母。
这种形式的试题比选择形式的试题难度要大，它既考查考生对基础知识
的理解和运用，又考查考生的阅读水平和理解能力。做这类试题时应注意以下几点：
1. 在读懂全文的基础上进行填词
对给出首字母的或不给出首字母的试题，我们都必须要将短文先读懂，
掌握其大意。然后再根据词汇和语法知识，结合文章的意思和上下句结构填入适当的词语。
2. 仔细分析词类变化形式和句子结构
在理解文章大意的基础上，要对所填词语进行反复推敲。这时我们一
定要注意以下几点：1)可数与不可数名词2)可数名词的单复数形式3)形容词和副词的等级变化4)人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词之间的转换5)连词的正确使用6)各类词语之间的转换
3. 仔细核实所填词语
在全部填完之后要仔细核实所填词语的拼写是否正确，大小写是否恰
当；句子结构是否正确，前后意思是否连贯；全文是否通顺。如果发现问题应该根据所学的词汇和语法知识进行推敲，以确定最终答案。
[试题范例] (1)
In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees a nd (1)
water there. Travelers must take food and (2) with them.
The (3) animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. (4) can go without food and water for a long time. And besides he can carry heavy loads. People call the (5) “the ship of the desert”.
The camel is very big. He has one or two humps(驼峰) on his back, short ears and a long (6) .
The camel's humps hold fat, and his stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets. (7) pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix the water. When the camel (8) some water, he can get it out of the (9) . The camel's food is (10) and leaves of trees.
( )1. A. no B. any C. not D. /
( )2. A. milk B. water C. meat D. grass
( )3. A. just B. other C. only D. another
( )4. A. He B. They C. She D. It
( )5. A. camel B. elephant C. cow D. horse
( )6. A. mouth B. neck C. leg D. nose
( )7. A. Either B. Each C. All D. Both
( )8. A. was wanting B. wants C. is wanting D. wanted
( )9. A. nose B. pockets C. mouth D. bags
( )10. A. grass B. meat C. bread D. cake
请同学们先不要看下面的解析，而是根据上面介绍的解题方法，自己做一遍。然后再核实你做得是否正确。
题解与分析：这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了沙漠之舟—骆驼的生理特征和在沙漠中的作用。
1.A. 并列连词and 连接的两个对等成分，前面是否定的，后面也应是否定的。
2.B. 根据生活常识和上下文，在沙漠中旅行应该带水。
3.C. 这句话的意思是：唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。other, another 是”其他”的意思，
文章并没有谈及其他动物。just 做”仅仅”讲时是副词，不能加名词。only 则是形容词，用来修饰名词。
4.A. 本文采用拟人的写法，用he 代替camel。
5.A. 本文只介绍了一种动物，那就是骆驼。
6.B. 骆驼的脖子很长，这是一个基本常识。
7.B. both 和either 适用于两者之间，根据twelve deep pockets 可以排除这两个选项。all 用于三者之上，且加复数名词。Each 加上单数名词表示”每个”。
8.B. 这篇文章都使用了一般现在时态。
9.B. 根据上文可知pocket 是骆驼的储水器官。
10.A. 骆驼是食草动物，这是一般的常识。
(2) 根据文章的意思和所给的首字母用适当的词语填空，使文章完整通顺：
Do you know the word “brunch”? In the West, many people like to have brunch—late (1)b or early lunch. People often have brunch (2)b 10 a. m. and 2 p.m. on Sunday because they prefer to get up (3)l after a week's hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting (4)w of eating for most families.
Today, brunch has become (5)p in big hotels. One can (6)e ask for or cook it himself. To make it (7)l like both breakfast and lunch, people choose to have lots of dishes. You may often see the following (8)f on the table, meat, eggs, fruit, (9)v , orange juice, tea and bacon. Do you have brunch at (10)w ?
If not, why not try?
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了近年来在西方流行的brunch(早午餐)。brunch 一词是由breakfast 与lunch 中的字母br 和unch 合在一起构成的。
1. breakfast, 由下句“early lunch” 和前面的对应词late 可知brunch 是比breakfast 要晚，而比lunch 要早。
2. between, 这里的between…and… 是固定搭配。
3. late, 根据句中的状语“on Sunday” 和“after a week's hard work”可知在周末由于人们都
在家休息，所以起床会较完。
4. way, 对大部分家庭来说，这种brunch 只是一种新的放松有趣的进餐方式。
5. popular, 目前在西方，brunch 已经成为一种时尚，越来越受到人们的欢迎。
6. either, 这是一个等立连词，either…or…，意思是”或者……或者……”。
7. look, 由于brunch 介于breakfast 和lunch 之间，所以人们在做起brunch 来，既要像breakfast，又要像lunch。look like 的意思就是”看起来好像”。
8. food, 根据下面所列举的内容可知答案。
9. vegetables, 英语中，以字母v 开头的food 就是vegetables 了。
10. w eekend, 根据文章的介绍，brunch 是在周末人们所享用的进餐方式。
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初中英语优秀完型填空及答案
初中英语优秀完型填空 My father woke me up early one summer morning announcing, “Get up. You’re going with me to cut grass.” The idea 1 my father actually thought I was big enough to help him in his 2 made me feel proud and 3 . From sunup to sundown my father, my younger brother and I 4 in the large yards in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was tired out, but felt good. I had 5 a hard day’s labour and had earned $6. One day my father found some leaves I’d 6 and pulled me aside. “Clear away these leaves,” he said 7 , “and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The 8 was clear. Today I value the importance of doing a job 9 the first time. It will never 10 to impress the person you are working for. After two years my father told me and my brother that he felt we were 11 enough to do lawns(草坪) on our own. Every Saturday , we 12 out early in the morning with the same desire and drive we had gained while working 13 our father. Taking care of lawns was not exciting 14 high-paying, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job is a good job and that 15 I was paid was more than I had before. A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone 16 possible live on a forty-hour- a –week minimum(最低的) pay. “My father never worked just forty hours a 17 , and neither have I.” I replied. “If you’re only working forty hours, you probably don’t want to do 18 better than you’re doing.” In every job I’ve 19 ------from doing lawns to washing dishes-----I have learned something that helped me in my next job. If you 20 hard enough, you can learn from any job you do. 1. A. what B. that C. which D. why 2. A. farm B. family C. business D. company 3. A. excited B. tired C. troubled D. unpleasant 4. A. played B. excised C. worked D. struggled 5.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put in 6. A. collected B. cleaned C. missed D. noticed 7. A. finally B. usually C. unexpectedly D. firmly 8. A. news B. message C. information D. word 9. A. right B. quickly C. fast D. wrong 10. A. happen B. seem C. fail D. begin 11. A. strong B. old C. clever D. skilled 12. A. worked B. set C. turned D. figured 113. A. beyond B. without C. under D. like 14. A. and B. and yet C. but D. or 15. A. no matter how B. whatever C. no matter what D. however 16. A. must B. should C. may D. could 17. A. day B. year C. week D. month 18. A. some B. any C. little D. very 19. A. found B. lost C. held D. helped 20. A. see B. work C. try D. enjoy 参考答案 1— 5 BCACD 6—10 CDBAC 11—15 BBCDB 16—20 DCBCB
(完整word版)初中英语专题完形填空教案
初中英语专题完形填空教案 一．教学目标 知识目标：学生正确理解并掌握1.论证法 2.推理法 3.上下文搜索法答案。 4.排除法在完形填空中的运用。 能力目标：提高完型填空的正确率；扩充学生的词汇和习语；扩充和巩固学生的语法项目；发展一般性的阅读技能；掌握推导性的阅读技能；掌握批判性的阅读技能；通过各种技能获取有用的信息。 二．重、难点分析 如何引导学生将所学的完形填空技巧数量的运用的日常完型填空中去 三、教学过程 根据完形填空的试题特点，我们可以采取以下几种方法： 1.论证法 根据上下文的意思，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，从句子结构和意义上进行分析，并判断所选词语是否正确。 2.推理法 根据考生对整篇短文的理解，对文章的主题，情节的发展做出合理的推断。 3.上下文搜索法 完形填空给出的是都是整篇的文章，文章本身就是前后一致的。我们可能从上下文中找到提示或发现答案。 4.排除法 在无法确定答案的时候，我们可以采取排除法，逐一验证四个选项，以将错误答案一一排除后得出正确答案。 [解题步骤] 要做好完形填空题，可依据以下几个步骤进行： 1. 通读全文掌握大意 由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。 完形填空的第一句一般是不留空的，并且第一句话很关键。它往往是文章的主题句，所以我们要加以重视。另外在快速阅读时应抓住文章的关键句，比如文章的第一句，段落的第一句和最后一句等。它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材，大意，时间，人物，事件等。比如2003年福建省福州市中考题中的完形填空的第一句话是：Mr Green was ill and went to the hospital. 通过这句话我们可知这是一篇记叙文，主人公是Mr Green ，主要内容是到医院看病。 另外在阅读中要对其中的时间词，动词要加以注意。 2. 精读试填
初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法
初中英语完形填空答题技巧与方法 完型填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听力基础知识部分做的还比较好，但是完型填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。 平心静气不急不躁 对完形填空心存恐惧，是导致失误的根本原因，有些考生满脑子的畏难思想，殊不知这种情绪只会使得自己的全部思想游离题外，根本无法进入思维，还谈何理解文章的内容呢？所以，集中思想、树立信心、平心静气、去除杂念才是做好完型填空题的保证。 一．浏览全文把握大意 浏览全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息，并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向，把握文脉，调整并定位自己的解题思路，从而做出最终的判断。 二．把握全文的时态 不同的时态动词用不同的形式
三．识别短语注意搭配 一类短语是由动词＋介词，或动词＋副词构成，在现代英语中，这类词组很多而且实用性强、结构简练、使用灵活、表达生动，如look forward to，keep an eye on，catch one's eye等；还有一类使用极广的是介词短语，如with regard to， at the age of等。如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完型填空时就能得心应手，减少失误，提高完型填空的命中率。 运用语法理顺关系 语法知识是指导完型填空的法宝，词汇是根据语法规则确定各自的位置，有了语法规则文章才能有条不紊、顺理成章。完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵动荷花带出藕”的功效。如介词后的代词必然是宾格；物质名词一般不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后；行为动词的否定和疑问句应由助动词do构成；情态动词只能与不带to的动词连用等。如黄浦区20XX年中考模拟试卷中的完型填空题第 3小题：I was the happiest boy in the world，填入的词逻辑根据为happy，语法根据为最高级，因为前一个词是the，后面是in the world短语，即在一个范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级，因而推断出该词为happiest；再如该项的第6小题，挖空处为don't，因为行为动词的否定式应由助动词构成，而且主语是I，因此得出该词为don't。 遇到难词反复默念 有时会遇到这样的情况，大部分词都填出来了，只有一、两个难词
初三英语完型填空试题大全附答案
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