初中英语练习题
1，Look at this photo, These ( )my cousins.
A is B, are C, / D, the
2,A:I have two aunts. B: I have two aunts ,_______
A, only B, also C, either D, too
3,Will you give me _______ food?
A, many B, some C，a few D, any
4, My pen is long.___________ pen is short.
A, Mike B, Mike’s C, Mikes D, Mikes’
5, Kitty _______ finishes her homework on time. She never leaves it for tomorrow.
A, always B, never C, usually D, sometimes
6, My apples are _______ bigger than yours.
A, very B, much C, too D, more
7, It’s early Sunday morning. Everyone in Alice’s family ________ busy reading.
A, are B, is C, was D, were
8, I always play badminton ____my good friend Tom.
A, about B, for C, at D, with
9, Tom has got a lot of presents and birthday cards ________ his family and relatives.
A, from B, with C, in D, by
10, She has two sisters, One is a doctor and________ is a teacher.
A, others B, another C, other the other
11, A: Must I wash my shirt now?
B: ________
Yes, I must. No, you mustn’t No, you needn’t Yes, you may. 12, My brother draws better than _______.
me mind him I
13, A: Alice, what do you do with your aunt?
B: I usually go _______ with my aunt.
shop shops shopping shoping
14, Look! There are ________ fish in the pond.
so much too many very so many
15, ____wonderful picture! I like it very much.
What What a How How a
1,My good friend never _______ out at night.
go goes going went
2, Kitty’s cousin lives in the USA ._________ name is Winnie.
Her His He Him
3, I saw Mike on the playground just now. He ________be at home now.
must can’t may nustn’t
4, Have you been to Ocean Park _____, John?
already sometimes yet always
5, Alice is an honest girl. She never _______ lies.
says tells speaks talks
6, We’ve ______ been to the Happy Town. What about you?
A, already sometimes yet always
7, Have you learned ____ lesson?
A, twelve twelveth the twelfth the twelve
8, Who is ________ , Mary, Rose or Betty?
A, old older the oldest oldest
9, Look! There is a beautiful bird ____the tree.
A, on in to at
10, What do people ________ do to the environment?
A, some times sometime some time sometimes
11, My father teaches English at a middle school. He __ teaches at an evening school. A, also both too all
12, Miss Guo, we want to be friends of the Earth. _________ can we look after the environment?
A, How Who What Which
13, Green Island _____ be very beautiful in the spring.
A, must need mustn’t needn’t
14, Garden City is a beautiful city but it only has________ 50-year history.
A, a an the /
15, The boys went swimming, but they ________ badminton yesterday.
A, played didn’t play play don’t play
16,Our class teacher asks us to put rubbish ________ rubbish bins.
A, into on at under.
1，This is a photo of my family and ____.We have lunch together.
A, I my me mine
2, How much _______ your new coat?
A, is does do has
3, Let’s walk to Blue Bay ,It is not far away ______ here.
A, to from of on
4, A:______ isn’t at school today? B: Tim
A, Whose Who’s Who What
6, What do you _____ do at weekends, Miss GUo?
A, always never usually sometimes
7,We had ______ wonderful time yesterday.
A, a an the /
8,___ place shall wei visit, Sandy Bay or Moon Town?
A, Which When What How
9, I bought a birthday present ________ my mother.
A, as to for by
10, The old man can speak a little English, but he can’t read _____write.
A, any or and to
11, It’s my birthday on Saturday. Let’s ________ a place in Garden City.
A, visits is visiting visit to visit
12, Jack and his friends ______ to visit a place in Spring Bay.
A ,plan plans are planing are planning
13, Kitty is a friendly girl. She is always kind ______ others.
A, with to of on
14, Is there a postcard for ________ ,Linda?
A , she his hers him
15, There are _______ beautiful flowers in the garden.
A , more most much many
1,You can ________ my family in the picture.
A see meet read look
2, Talk _______ your family and your relatives, Ben.
A in with about at
3, Ted and I _______ in ____ same class.
A am I B, are a C, are the D, am the
4, She is a year younger than I ,but she is _______ .
A taller shorter thinner smaller
5, Your family is bigger than __.
A , my mine me i
6, My father ___ to the gym every other day.
A , went go is going goes
7, Do you enjoy _____ English in our class, Mr Green?
A, teach taught to teach teaching
8, I saw my father ________ TV in the sitting-room.
A, watching watches to watch is watching
9, We ________ do our homework together.
A sometime sometimes some time some times
10, The two boys are twins. ______ of them are my good friends.
A , Each One All Both
11, You usually have a good time at weekends ,________ you?
A ,have do haven’t don’t
12, David is _______ old friend of my father’s and ___ headmaster of our school.
A , an a B, an the C, the a D, the the
13, They are leaving Garden City ____ the morning of September 8.
A, in with on at
14, It’s _____ today. We are going to have a picnic with our friends in the park.
A , fine good well will
15, _______ are students.
A, I and Jack Jack and I Jack and me I and he
16, There’s only a little ________ in the fridge. That’s not enough for the party.
A , bread chocolate apples cakes
四1,Take out your homework. Show ______ to your father and ________.
A , them me B, them I C, it me D, it I
2, He has a good ____in a bank.
A , job work man jobs.
3, John, you forgot to add ______ “s” to the word “book” here.
A, the / a an
4, A: Would you like to be a cook? B: _______
A, Yes, I am No, I wouldn’t Yes, I shall No, I’d like
5, A: _____ job do you do? B: I’m a doctor.
A, What How Where Who
6, His mother will come back _____ four o’clock.
A, after on in for
7, I would like to be a ______ because I want to drive a plane.
A, fireman pilot dentist secretary
8, Whose English is better?_________
A, Tim or Tom Tim or Tom’s Tim’s or Tom’s Tim’s and Tom’s
9, There is a supermarket ________ our housing estate.
A, near on from to
10, ____of my parents are teachers.
A, One Both All Neither
11, A: Autumn in Sunny Town is very nice. Isn’t it? B:_________
A, Yes, it isn’t No, it is No, it doesn’t Yes, it is.
12, I want to be a cook because I like ________ .
A, cook cooking to cook to cooking
13,She usually does some washing on _______.
A, the evening the morning Sundays night
14, September _________is Teachers’ Day.
A, the ten the tens the tenth ten
15, A: How old are you? B: I’m ______old.
A, twenty two year twenty-two years twenty two years twenty-two year EX5:
1, The parents will ____the school choir in the hall at three ten.
A, listen listen to read hear
2, Let’s talk _______ our programme for our Open Day.
A, to about with for
3, Mike and his classmates took some _____ for the English Club on the Open Day. A, hoptoes photo photos the photos
4, Where will they ______ the projects?
A, see watch look at look
5, Open Day is a day ________ parents visit the school.
A, when how what which
6, It’s only____ walk, so you can get here on foot.
A, half an hour’s half an hour half an hours half an hours’
7, I’m sure you know the difference____ “look at” and “watch”
A, from for to between
8, There _______ a football match on Tv this evening.
A, will have is going to be has is going to have
9, Which game do you like________,tennis or football?
A, best, better more well
10, We can see many beautiful flowers and trees in ______ spring.
A, a an the /
11, A:Thank you for your help. B:________
A, It’s a pleasure It’s many pleasure It’s pleasure Thank you, too. 12, A: Mary, here’s a present for you. B：_______
A, yes, I’d love to Thank you, it’s lovely You are welcome The same to you 13, There _____ some milk in the glass.
A, have has is are
14, ________ fast she can run
A, Too How What So
15, A:___we go to spring Bay _____Sunday morning. B: That’s a good idea
A, Would```to Shall````on Shall````in Will```at
16, What a lovely night! Let’s go for a walk_______ the river.
A, along around beside over
Mid-term A
1, we_____ an open day next week.
A, have will have has is going to
2, She is always kind to _______ and never tells a lie.
A, other the other others another
3,Anne has a son, _______ name is Edward.
A, His Her Hers Him
4, I like eating ________ I don’t like cooking.
A, but and or so
5, There _______ a flower show in Happy Town yesterday.
A, are is was were
6, It’s very hot today. You can go _____ a swim in the sea
A, of in for to
7, Let me tell you________ about the weather in Garden City.
A, something some thing everything anything
8, A: Would you like to see a film with me? B: Yes, _____
A, I’d like to I’d like it’s pleasure let’s go, please
9, These aren’t interesting books,________?
A, aren’t these are these aren’t they are they
10,What’s the ________like today?
A, weather day it hot
11A: What’s your mother? B: She is ________.
A, well a teacher teaching over forty
12, Would you like ______ fish?
A, any some an one
13, There are about three_________ students in our school.
A, thousands of thousand of thousand thousands
14, ________ bright the moon looks!
A, What a What How a How
15, I’ve been to seaside town ______lucky island.
A, in on at up
16, I bought some CDs for my friend and they ________ me 50 dollars.
A, spend paid cost used
Mid-ex B:
1, Tim is good at ______ and he is going to be a good ________.
A, cook cooking; cooker cook; cooking cook; cooking cooker 2, Peter wants to be a pilot. He wants to fly ______ aeroplane.
A, the a an /
3, I’m a fireman, I like to put _______ fires.
A, up out off on
4, The sea ______ the island is very clear.
A, around by about at
5, How many ________ are there on the grass?
A, dog deer sheep horse
6, I want to be a doctor. I want ________ sick people better.
A, making to make made make
7, I will give you ______ to finish it.
A, two week’s time two weeks’ time two week time two weeks time 8, A: What’s the date today? B: _____ .
A, It’s October 20 It’s Friday It’s cloudy It’s my birthday.
9，The students had a good time _____ Children’s Day.
A, on in at between
10, Alice is my friend .She lives on _______ floor.
A four the twelve fourth the twelfth
11, A: Must I finish homework in class?
B: No, you ____.
A, mustn’t can’t mayn’t needn’t
12, Twenty students in the class are boys, ________ are girls.
A, the other the others other others
13, There ________ much milk in the glass.
A, isn’t aren’t hasn’t haven’t
14, _______ is the bike, Dick’s or yours?
A, Whose What Which Who
15,How many times have you ________ Green Island?
A, been to gone to gone been
EX6
1，Mr. Smith lives far away from his company. He goes to work ______underground. A, by on take in
2, Kally lives quite far away __ the school.
A, on in from at
3, It takes he _______ than 40 minutes to get to Garden City Zoo
A, very much too more
4, Mum, ___ does it take you to get to the supermarket?
A, how often how long how far how much
5, A: ________ are you going, Grandpa?
B: I’m going to visit a friend.
A, How When What Where
6,Simon _______ a few parents, some teachers and a lot of students when he is walking to school.
A, sees looks watches looks at
7, There are still ________ people in Spring Bay.
A, thousand of thousand thousands thousands of
8, A: Which bird is Mary’s ,David?
B: The green one is _______.
A, theirs his hers mine
9, A: Can you speak English? B: Yes, but only ______.
A, few a few little a little
10, A: Who’s that woman with Ann? B: I’m not sure. It ____be her mother.
A, may can will must
11, Eddie lives _______ school. It takes her only five minutes to get to the school. A, to close from near
12, It _______ me about ten minutes to get to my home by bike.
A, take is taking to take takes
13, There is _______ orange on the plate.
A, a an the some
14, Would you please give us something ________ ? We are thirsty.
A, to drink for drinking drinks drink
15, Jack looks _________ than Peter.
A, elder as older older oldest
EX7
1, We must not eat ______ drink in the classroom.
A, but or and to
2, We have rules ________ the road.
A, at on in of
3, A: Which lift must we use? B: We must use ______ on the left.
A, one ones the one the ones
4, What kind of the signs ________ often seen in a park?
A, is has have are
5，I don’t know _______ .Maybe I’ll become an astronaut.
A, also already too yet
6, We must not _________ flowers in the park. That’s the rule.
A, pick bring carry take
7, W must not walk _____ the grass in the park.
A, across cross through from
8, I’m sorry. I can’t _______ it clearly. What does it say?
A, see watch look look at
9, Wow, _ big tree!
A, how what a what an what
10, We must ________ on the desk.
A, draw to draw not draw not to draw
11, Next Saturday ________ the Open Day of Blue Sky School.
A, was will be have has
12, Miss Guo teaches _________ English. She is ___ favourite teacher.
A, us our we ours our us us ours
13, There was ___apple tree behind my house._____ tree was higher than ____ house. A, a, The, a an, A , a a, The, the an, The, the
14, We must leave our bicycles ________ the right.
A, to on at in
15, A: Don’t be late for class again. Tommy. B: Sorry, I ________ .
A, don’t am not didn’t won’t
16, A: Please keep your room clean next time, Sam. B: Ok, I ______ , Mum.
A, do don’t will won’t
Module—2
1,A:How are you going to the Space Museum? B: I’m going to ___ the underground.j A , by get on take have
2, I usually _______ school at 7:25 . Then I have four classes in the morning.
A, get to come take leave
3, Sue and her parents _____ at home now.
A, are all all are are both both are
4,Tell the children _______ in the street.
A , don’t play not play not to play not playing
5, The old man is walking ______ the zebra crossing slowly with a little child.
A across cross at past
6, Some people are waiting _____ the pavement to cross the road.
A , in at for on
7, A: _______ do you come to school? B: I come to school by bus.
A, why How When Where
8, The teacher told us some _____ in the classroom.
A, rules lesson class English
9, A: Are there____ apples on my table? B: Yes ,there are.
A, some much any more
10, There _____ a pen, two rubbers and three rulers in the pencil box. A, is are am have
11, Children always enjoy ______ picture books.
A, read to read reading reads
12, We went to the Centre Park by ferry,_______ by bus.
A, for then but so
13, How much did you _______ for the book?
A, spend pay cost take
14, Her mother is ____ teacher. She’s _______ English teacher.
A, the, the an , a a, a a ,an
15, Our mum is a very good cook. She ________ cooking.
A, love like enjoy likes
16, Ask John ________ on the wall.
A not to write don’t write not write write not
M_3
1, What would you like ____ dinner tonight?
A, with to for on
2, I’d like to buy some cabbages at the _______ stall.
A, meat vegetable fruit fish
3,”I’d like steamed prawns _____ garlic, ” says kitty.
A, with by in at
4, Here _______ some bread for dinner.
A, is has have are
5, Have you got _______ tomatoes?
A, little a little some any
6, I am busy making ____ apple pie in _______ kitchen.
A an, the a, the the , an the, a
7, A: What is your father? B: He is _________.
A tall in his office a fireman going swimming
8, Which do you like best, rice, noodles_______ bread?
A, but or and so
9, Is there going ______ a football match this evening?
A, to be to have has be
10,I think _______ of these three stories are interesting.
A, all both either neither
11, Miss Green is visiting Garden City ______ the first time.
A, for to on in
12, We will have an English party _______ Friday afternoon.
A, in on at for
13, What _____ soup would you like? Tomato or cabbage?
A, a kind of kinds of kind of all kinds of
14, A: How do you go to school? B: __________.
A, after breakfast by the bike ten minutes by bus
15, Please stop _______ and listen to the teacher.
A, speak speaking talking talk
16, We ________ to learn English three years ago.
A, begin are beginning had begun began
M-3EX-9
1, ________ we buy some meat? I’d like to have spicy sausage.
A, Need May Do Shall
2, let’s go to the supermarket to buy _____ food and drink ______ the picnic.
A, some, for much ,to enough , at many, on
3, let’s buy some bread and _______ jam.
A, a block of a piece of a bottle of a pair of
4, A: Why do you like oranges? B: I like them ______ they’re sweet.
A, for as because to
5, How _____ money have they got altogether?
A, plenty much lots many
6, Have you got ______money ________buy the car?
A much, for much, to enough, for enough, to
7, A:_______ I have some chicken wings, please? B:ok, Here you are.
A, Need May Do Shall
8, _______ any noise in class.
A, Not make Don’t make Not to make Makes
9, I have two ___ in my pencil-box.
A, knife knifes knives knive
10, I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. Bread tastes nice _____ jam.
A, at with on of
11, I don’t want any orange juice because it’s ___ sweet.
A, a little very enough too
12, A; Must they clean the classroom now? B: no, they____.
A, can’t needn’t don’t mustn’t
13, Your father has been to Garden City twice _______ ?
A, has he hasn’t he doesn’t he isn’t he
14, A:________ do you like pizza? B: l like it because it’s delicious.
A, How Why Which What
15, _______ the old man walks!
A, How slow What slow How slowly What slowly
Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost____1___ on the earth, But when you use the phone, you can’t____2____ the person you are talking with. That situation may he changed in the near future.
Today some people are using a kind of telephone. It’s _3_____ the picture phone.
With it, two people who are talking can see each other.
Picture phones are very useful. When you have something to ___4___ someone you may use the picture phone. If the person you’re calling has the __5_____ phone he will see the picture.Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone.You’ll be able shop all over Garden City and even __6__ leave your room!
1, every where somewhere anywhere some place
2, listen see look watch
3, called name with has
4, give show send make
5, other different mobile same
6, never ever if still
EXE-10
1,The food pyramid ____ us how much of each kind of food we need every day.
A, show shows tell speaks
2,Our bodies need ______ different foods.
A, a lot of lot of a lots of a lot
3, _______ did you have for dinner?
A, How Where Which What
4, It took me half ____ hour to finish ____ work.
A, an, the an, a a, the the, the
5,He went to see his mother___.
A, two every days every two day every two days two every day
6,I must work hard,___ I’ll fail in the exam.
A, and so but or
7, We need____ fresh fruit and vegetables.
A, a little of plenty of a few of a number of
8, You should not eat _______ spicy food.
A, some too many much too too much
9, A: We’ll have chicken wings for supper.
B: ____ .Chicken wings are my favourites.
A, Great Oh, no I don’t agree Sorry
10,A: Thank you for your help! B:__________.
A, You’re Ok You’re welcome No, thanks Me, too
11, Did you see a boy in blue ____ here just now?
A, to sit siting sat sitting
12, ____interesting story this is!
A, What a What an How a What
13,A: Do you want _______ cup of coffee? B: No, thanks.
A , another an other other others
14, Look! The boys_____ happily in river.
A, swim swam will swim are swimming
15, _______ you help me with my English, please?
A, Need Could Must Should
It is a fine summer morning. Alice and Peter will go to Hainan Island___1__ their parents. This is their first time to __2__ a trip by plane. After they take their seats, the plane begins to go up. Up and up it goes. Alice looks __3__ of the window. “ oh, we’re just like ____4__ in the sky!” she cries. She looks __5__ at the house. They all look like toy houses. Peter sees some buses in the streets and on the roads. They all look like toy buses.The people in the park look very, very __6___ , too.
1, for with and except
2,take go make has
3,in through out at
4, birds stars moon butterfly
5, up upon on down
6, funny interesting small big
EXe11
1,Who is _____ , Mary, Rose or Betty?
A, old older the oldest oldest
2,I get _____ the underground at Dragon Bay Station.Then I get on a bus.
A, off on down in
3,A:______ do you go swimming in summer? B: Once a week.
A , How often How long How soon How much
4, We have a playground_____ our horsing estate and children often play there____ weekends.
A, on, in at, by in, at on, on
5, How long will it keep____ the fridge?
A,on at in out
6, I want to make a cake, but there is _______ flour.
A, too much too many not enough plenty of
7,I don’t like chocolate______ sweets.
A, both also or too
8, My mother likes to eat fish. It’s good for her__.
A, housework cook health healthy
9, _______ of people went to Qingdao for their holidays.
A, Thousands Thousandes Thousand Thousand and thousand 10, The child was very tired,_______ he was still working hard.
A, if or but and
11，There ______ some orange juice______ the glass.
A, is, in are, in has, in have, in
12, I want to make a chocolate cake, but there is ___ butter.
A, not enough too much plenty of too many
13, Mary ______ a large packet of sweets in the supermarket yesterday.
A, buys bought is buying is going to buy
14, ____ did you make the hot-dog？
A, What How Who Which
15, A: What are you doing?
B: I _______ for my cousin. We are going to see a film together.
A, wait was waiting am waiting waited
16,There is not _______ time left.
A, many a much some
People all____1__ the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very ____2_ .Also, it is not too expensive. And the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or __3__ their food away.
Chinese families love to eat in fast food restaurants , too. There are __4____ kinds of fast food restaurants in China. They are Western fast food restaurants and Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers,____5____ , fried chicken legs, chicken nuggests, drinks and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, and other Chinese snacks.
My family likes fast food, but we don’t eat at Western fast food restautants very ____6____ .My mum says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat. So it is not good for our health.
1, in over from of
2, quickly slowly quick easy
3, bring send buy take
4, two three four many
5, spring rolls dumplings rice French fries
6, well fast often good
Module-3revision
1,We don’t need _______ sweets. Let’s buy some fruit.
A,a some an any
2, I think ________ has his own favourite season.
A, everybody somebody anybody nobody
3, Our classroom is ________ larger than theirs.
A, much more very quite
4, A: What’s your favourite drink? B: I like Lemonade ____.
A, well better best good
5, I like lemonade. Can I have ______ , please?
A, any some many one
6, The hotel has a garden for rest and fun, you can _____ have a barbecue there.
A, but and both also
7, It’s _____ today. We are going to have a picnic with our friends in the park.
A, fine rainy well good
8, Tongtong has got _____ uncle in Nanjing.
A, a the / an
9, There ________ much milk in the glass.
A, isn’t aren’t hasn’t haven’t
10, We’ve got ________ food today.
A, so much so many too many very much
11, You’d better __on Sundays. It’s too crowded.
A, go shopping not go shopping not to go shopping to go shopping 12, How much _____ the butter from Australia?
A, is are have has
13, I usually have a sandwich and a cup of milk tea_______ breakfast.
A, on for about to
14, The child should eat_______ vegetables and fruit.
A, plenty of much few lot
15, _______ did you make the pizza _______?
A, How, for What, to How, with What, with
16, Which T-shirt do you ___, the red one or the white one?
A, better like like best best like like better
Final-a
1, Friends of the Earth help _______ the environment clean.
A, keeps keep keeping to keeping
2, How _______ sugar do we need every day?
A, more most much very
3, Excuse me. Is it time _______ class?
A, for to have to has
4, There ______ a pen, two rubbers and three rules in the pencil box.
A, are am is have
5, May I look ________ some _____ your photos?
A, at, for for , at at, of of, of
6, A:What about some drinks? B: _________.
A, Help yourself Good idea You’re welcome Me, too
7, -------Who likes them?-------________.
A, I does I do like I do I likes
8, --- I promise to do all these things. ------ too.
A, My Mine I Me
9, He usually goes to bed____ about ten.
A, in at on for
10, We eat a lot of fruit, plenty of vegetables, and _______ sugar every day.
A, little few a few a little
11,------Whose book is this? ------- It’s ________.
A, my mine me may
12, Don’t play ____ matches, children.
A, with by at on
13, ---------_______, where is the reading room?------- Sorry, I’m new here. A, Sorry Pardon Excuse Excuse me
14, What are they _________ about?
A, talking saying speaking telling
15, I do not _______ Tv at weekdays.
A, see watch look look at
16, ------ peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please?
-------Sorry, Mum, I _____ lily with her English.
A, help helped have helped am helping
Final-2
1, Will you give me _______ food?
A, many some a few few
2, You use this one first. I’ll bring you _____ tomorrow.
A, another other the other others
3, Joan is _______ sister.
A, Mary and Jack Mary’s and Jack’s Mary’s and Jack Mary and Jack’s 4, He put _____ bread on the table.
A, much any a few a lot
5, I don’t like fishing. I________ go fishing with my brother
A, always never usually sometime
6, I made the cake ____ butter, sugar, eggs, milk and flour.
A, on with for in
7, You usually have a good time at weekends, ________ you?
A, have do haven’t don’t
8, A number of students ________ for the talk to begin now.
A, waited ate waiting waits is waiting
9, I _________ play computer games. I need the time for reading.
A, sometimes always never usually
10, ________ some bread in the fridge.
A, They are There are It’s There is
11, Let’s ________ the menu. Do you like steak, Mark?
A, look read watch see
12, Both Tim and his brother like to play _______ basketball.
A, a the / an
13, I’m going to make a list _______ food_______ the party.
A, of, for for, of for, for of ,of
14,-----did you stay there? ------- For a few months.
A, How long What time How How far
15, Here________ some ice-cream for you.
A, are is does do
16, -------Would you like to play football with us?-----yes. I____.
A, would like would like to had like to would love
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2012新东方考研英语语法10天速成
一、定语从句的概念什么是定语从句？ 例: A rich person is not the one who has the most, but is the one who needs the least. 用来修饰前面的名词或者代词的具有完整的主谓结构的句子就叫着定语从句。有两个必备的基本元素。一个是先行词；一个是关系词。 1.名词或代词做先行词。 例：He laughs best who laughs last. 2.短语做先行词。Many of life’s problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve. 3.用句子做先行词。The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.(非限制性定语从句) I am a student which you all know. 当先行词与关系词被割裂时是如何表现的。如：Today, stepladders carry labels several inches long that warn, among other things, that you might -- surprise! -- fall off. 找先行词的方法。反证法。把它带进去。哪一个是通顺的，哪一个就是先行词。 1.翻译定语从句。 2.结合先行词的结构特点和位置特征在关系词之前寻找与定语从句的意思的有逻辑 关系相符合的词。 二、定语从句里面的关系代词的用法。 1.常用的关系代词：which, that, who, whom。Whom现在用的很少。前面有介词只能用which，不能用that。 2. 关系代词在考试中的特殊情况。 What:1)它是子母同体。相当于一个关系代词以及一个先行词。What前面不应该在出现先行词。如果前面已经有一个关系词，就不能用what来引导。例如：Y ou can have everything what you like. what=all that,所以这儿不能用what.只能用that All---is a continuous supplying of the basic necessities of life A.What（all that）is the need× B.the things need C.for our needs D.that is need√ 2)what单独使用，后面不加名词。 例如：She is not what（all that）she used to be.既做前面的宾语又做后面的宾语 3)what 后面加名词 例如：What money（省略了that）I have has been given to you.（不是定语从句） 1997年考题：______he knows about it is out of date and in accurate A.What little（√）名词性质 B.So much（副词性质） C.How much D.So little as 1.like 2.作为 3.when
初中英语模拟试题(三)
模拟试题（三） 一、语音知识及单词拼写 Ａ）语音知识下面每小题中有一个词的加点部分的读音不同于其它两个， 找出这个词。 (1) A. dad B. land C. grade ( ) (2) A. live B. life C. time ( ) (3) A. over B. shop C. coat ( ) (4) A. farm B. warm C. park ( ) (5) A. reads B. gets C. writes ( ) Ｂ）单词拼写，在每小题Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，找出可以填入单词空格中使 单词完整正确的选项。 (6) str_ng A. a B. e C. o ( ) (7) b_n A. or B. ir C. er ( ) (8) sn_ A. ew B. aw C. ow ( ) (9) _pty A. am B. em C. im ( ) (10) tea_ A. sh B. ch C. th ( ) 二、选择填空 Ａ）在Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，找出和句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 (11) A: What a nice girl! Thanks a lot. B: You are welcome.
A. The same to you. B. All right. C. Not at all. ( ) (12) There's much wind today. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a lots of ( ) (13) Some Australians are on a visit to our school. A. are working at school B. are visiting our school C. visit our school at times ( ) (14) Mary received a letter from Mike yesterday. A. took a message to B. heard of C. heard from ( ) (15) Could you ask him to call me,please? A. ring me up B. ring my bell C. call my name ( ) (16) Lin Tao thinks this is the most important problem, but I don't agree to it. A. I don't think so. B. I don't like it. C. I don't think it's a good idea. ( ) (17) Wang Mei went shopping last Sunday afternoon,and I went shopping, too. A. so was I B. so I did C. so did I ( ) (18) My friend got to Guangzhou last night. A. reached B. arrived C. arrived at ( ) (19) Tom is interested in playing football. A. is good at playing football B. can play football C. likes playing football. ( ) (20) Mabel likes maths best of all.
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
word完整版初中英语入门五种简单句
英语的句子按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。有肯定句和否定句之分。2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。有以下四种： a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）： Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ b. 特殊疑问句（W Questions; H Questions）： Where do you live?你住那儿？How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？ c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）： Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？ d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）： He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她，对不对？ 3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如： Sit down, please.请坐。Don't be nervous!别紧张！ 4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！ A. 简单句的五种基本句型。 简单句的五种基本句型，对于提高同学们的听、说、读、写、译能力有至关重要的作用。下面我们就一起再来回顾一下简单句的五种基本句型吧！简单句的五种基本句型包括： a. 主语+连系动词+表语 (S+ Link-V+P) 此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词，作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式介词短语等。常见的系动词有be, feel, taste, smell, sound,seem, look(看起来)，get(变)，become(变),turn(变)等。 1）The story sounds interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。 她的梦想实现了。come true. Her dream has 2）我的书在书桌上。）3My books are on the desk. 这食物似乎不错seems ）4The food to be nice. 1 / 13 本句型的特点是连系动词+表语二者缺一不可。例如呜敨琠慥档牥愠杮祲和We in the classroom. She sixteen.都不成其为一个句子。汉语中形容词、介词短语、数词都可以用作谓语，但是英语中它们不能单独作谓语，它们前面必须加上一个系动词才能构成谓语。 Exercises:Put the following sentences into English. key 1 1. 李甜甜是个聪明的女孩。 2. 张飞在三年级六班。 3. 冬季白天短,夜晚长。 4. 早起有益于身体健康。 5. 这些玫瑰花闻起来很香。 b.主语+不及物动词 (S+V) 在此句型中，谓语动词是不及物动词，其后没有宾语。因为此句型中的动词表达的意思已经很明确，所以不需要跟宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等，可以带状语修饰动词。如： 1）My head aches. 我头疼。 学生们正在听。2）The students are listening．
新东方英语语法诀
英语语法是用来帮助我们了解语言的规律性，从而指导我们的语言实践的。尽管托福结构的考试内容一般并没超出中学英语语法的范畴，然语法并不是很容易掌握的。我国素以重视语法教学著称，似乎在大学阶段应该问题不大了，而教过一个月后，我的学生们总要提出要多讲点语法知识，十多载的民意测验无出其右。这说明他们的语法知识掌握的并不牢固，且其英文写作同样是“乱云飞渡” 。香港学者钱歌川先生在《英语疑难问题解答》一书中，曾将动名词作动词的宾语的情况概括为“霉咖啡不是”(megafips ) 惜为文不雅，且欠科学。受其启发，我精心开出一剂完全药方，对重大语法现象做了系统总结，谓之曰 “歌诀法”(含口诀)。十六套歌诀从教学中来，又多次回到教学中去。它曾治愈过很多人的“语法病” ，对高职生尤其有效，且疗效持久。文中歌诀也许尚未完美，但我坚持认为“别管黑猫白猫，掌握语法就是好猫。” 第一部分：不定式、动名词作宾语的四种情况 不定式、动名词作宾语情况复杂多变，不少学习者感到颇为“闹心” 。它们是各类考试的重心，也是中国学生丢分的“重灾区” 。其症结在于考生拿不准到底哪些动词必须以动名词作宾语；哪些动词必须以不定式作宾语；有些动词既可以动名词宾语，也可用不定式作宾语，意思基本不变；有些动词既可以动名词宾语，也可用不定式作宾语，意思却不同？ 其一，有些动词须以动名词宾语，它们可用“ MP\4r\ caf色disk ”来记，即“宪兵带着4把手枪在 咖啡馆里看光盘” （把字母r 想象成手枪）。 M 指mind, miss, men ti on When I mention playing football, he says he's too busy. He just missed being run over by a truck. P 指preve nt, permit, postp one, pard on, practice We don 't permit smoking in the office. Practice throwing the ball into the net . 4R 指risk, resist, rese nt,resume: Informing the truth risks destroying the patients ' hope. Jill couldn 't resist making jokes about his baldness. Nurses may bitterly resent having to take part in deceiving patients. c 指con sider, con template we're considering going to USA. I don't contemplate （预料） him opposing my plan. a 扌旨admit, avoid, appreciate, an ticipate He admitted having done wrong. I appreciate hearing from you again. We anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture. f 指face, fan cy, finish Fancy his being so rude!
初中英语模拟试题(一)
2007—2008年度中考模拟试卷 英语试卷（一） 考生注意：本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分；卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题． 本试卷考试时间为120分钟.满分为120分. 卷I （选择题，共95分） 听力部分（第一节） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） （）1.A.smiles B.sells C.smells （）2.A.tookatrip B.tookaship C.madeacake （）3.A.We ’llstayuptonight. B.We ’llhaveatesttomorrow. C.Weusedtostayuplate. （）4.A.He doesn’thave enoughmoneytobuythesweater.B.Hedoesn ’tlikethesweater. C.Hedoesn ’twanttobuytheexpensivesweater. （）5.A.Hehadanaccident. B.Hewascareless. C.Hewasill. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） （）6.A.I ’mgladtohearthat. B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit! C.Ineedtodobetter. （）7.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyouallthesame. C.I’mafraidnot. （）8.A.That ’sagoodidea. B.That ’sright. C.That ’sallright. （）9.A.Fortwoyears. B.No,Iwon ’t. C.No,never. （）10.A.Longer?I ’mbusy. B.I ’mafraidnot,butIhavetogo.C.No,thankyou. III.听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） （）11.Whatwillthegirlprobablydo? A.Walktothezoo. B.Getonthebus. C.Crossthestreettowaitforthebus. （）12.Howdoestheboyfeel? A.Hefeelsworried. B.Hefeelshappy. C.Hefeelsconfident. （）13.Whatdoesthegirlsuggest? A.Takingsummerclasses. B.Findingasummerjob. C.Workingandstudying. （）14.WhatwillPeterbuy? ABC （）15.Whatdidtheboydointheafternoon? ABC IV.听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） （）16.HowdoesJimgotoSusan ’shouse? A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. （）17.WhereisSusan ’shouse? A.It ’stheseventhhousefromthecorneronhisright. B.It ’stheseventeenthhousefromthecornertohisleft. C.It ’stheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronhisright. （）18.What ’swrongwithBill? A.Hecaughtabadcold. B.Hehadatrafficaccident. C.Hehurthisleg. （）19.WhyisBillsad? A.Becausehisteamwasweak. B.Becausehisteamlostthegame. C.Becausehecan ’tplayfortheteam. （）20.WhatwillthewritersendAndy? ’sfootballshirts.B.Somephotos.C.Afootball. 笔试部分 V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （）21.IlikeChinatown.It ’s________goodplacetodosomeshoppinganddining.