中考英语专项复习-形容词和副词
01 命题趋势考标导向化
在历年各地中考中，形容词和副词是必考的知识点，分值通常在3～5分之间。从命题形式来看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等；其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法及易混形容词和副词的辨析的考查又是重中之重。预计年中考热点仍将集中在形容词和副词的词义辨析和比较等级的用法上。
02 定义概念清晰化
形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词，说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词，在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语；而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。英语中的形容词和副词都有等级的变化。
03 知识归类知识网络化
形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：
little(小的),only(唯一的),wooden(木质的),elder(年长的),woolen(羊毛质的)等及复合形容词man-made(人造的),kind-hearted(好心的),English-speaking(说英语的),take-away(可以带走的)等。
2.有些形容词只能作表语。如：
alone(孤独的),asleep(睡着的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),well(健康的),ill(病的),frightened(害怕的)等。
3.有些形容词貌似副词。如：
friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),lonely(孤独的)等。
4.有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或物。如：
We should respect the old and love the young.我们应该尊老爱
幼。
It’s not polite to laugh at the b lind or the deaf.取笑盲人或聋人是不礼貌的。
5.enough修饰名词时既可以放在名词的前面，也可以放在其后面；然而，enough作状语修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在形容词或副词之后。如：
We have enough time(=time enough)to finish the work.我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
He ran fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得很快，足够赶上公共汽车了。
This hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people.这个大厅够大的，可以容纳1000人。
6.多个形容词作定语时，通常按“性质→大小(长短、高低、形状等)→年龄/新旧→颜色→国籍(地区、出处等)→材料”的顺序排列。如：
a beautiful tall building一座漂亮而高大的建筑物
a large yellow Chinese coat一件黄色的中国式大衣
【题组训练】
形容词的作用及位置
( )1.(2014·绥化)Keep all the windows _______，it’s too hot in the room.
A.opened
B.open
C.closed
( )2.(2014·荆州)—I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.
—Don’t be angry.He’s just so ______，but in fact he’s good to us，you know.
A.helpful
B.direct
C.polite
D.brave
( )3.(2014·河北)How _____ Cindy grows !she’s al most as tall as her mother now.
A.cute
B.strong
C.fast
D.straight
( )4.(2014·来宾)After the earthquake，we heard of lots of ______ stories，and all of us were deeply .
A.moving;moved
B.moving;moving
C.moved;moving
D.moved;moved
( )5.(2014·东营)Overseas experience may help make our life______ .So why not try to study abroad?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1582951.html,ual
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1582951.html,eful
C.successful
D.traditional
地点副词、时间副词和方式副词放在句尾，它们同时出现时的顺序是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。如：
The students are doing the experiments carefully in the lab now.同学们现在正在实验室里认真地做实验。
Many people take exercise happily on the square every morning.很多人每天早晨在广场上高兴地进行锻炼。
【题组训练】
副词的作用及位置
( )6.(2014·曲靖)David doesn ’t like rice noodles ，his son doesn ’t ，________.
A.also
B.too
C.either
D.not ( )7.(2014·随州)—How is Lucy ’s English?
—She always does very well in her English exams. But she can_______ understand English radio programs. A.always B.already C.easily D.hardly
( )8.(2014·宿迁)Sandy likes travelling. She_______ stays at home during holidays.
A.seldom
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1582951.html,ually
C.always
D.often ( )9.(2014·绵阳)—Alex ，did you find our old school last week? —Yes ，but with much difficulty ，for it has ________changed over these years.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1582951.html,pletely
B.never
C.hardly
D.partly
( )10.(2014·昆明)Teenagers should be encouraged to go______ and be close to nature.
A.inside
B.back
C.outside
D.off
“我的英语不如你的好”应译成“My English is not as(so)good as yours.”，而不能译成“My English is not as good as you.”。因为此句中比较的对象是English ，而不是you ，所以要把you 改成yours(=your English)。
2.使用比较级时，切忌一方包含另一方，从而造成自身与自身的比较。如：
“她比她班上任何同学学习都努力”应译成“She studies harder than any other student in her class.”，而不能译成“She studies harder than any student in her class.”。any student in her class 包括she ，使用了other 才能将其排除。
【题组训练】
( )11.(2014·山西)—Have you watched A Bite of China recently? —Of course.I do believe Chinese food is ____ in the world. A.the most delicious B.more delicious C.delicious
( )12.(2014·襄阳)With the development of modern science ，it ’s______ for us to get information from all over the world. A.slower B.busier C.harder D.easier
( )13.(2014·呼和浩特)The box was _____ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home. A.more heavier B.much heavier C.little heavier D.very heavier
( )14.(2014·嘉兴)—Do you like eating fish ，Wang Han? —Of course.Nothing can be_______ ，I think.
A.delicious
B.beautiful
C.more delicious
D.more beautiful
( )15.(2014·白银)—He is the only one who failed in the math exam.
—Really?You mean he studies________.
A.the most careful
B.the least careful
C.the most carefully
D.the least carefully
( )16.(2014·绵阳)—Rosa ，can I wear jeans and T-shirt to the evening party?
—OK.But a dress might be______ .
A.good
B.worse
C.bad
D.better ( )17.(2014·长沙)—Oh ，it was fantastic! Lily danced so well. —Well ，I think Kate danced_______ than Lily. A.well B.better
C.best
( )18.(2014·咸宁)—What do you think of her teaching English? —Great! No one teaches_______ in our school.
A.good
B.worse
C.better
D.Best
( )19.(2013·大庆)If you want to be thinner and healthier ，you should eat _____ food and take ______ exercise. A.more;fewer B.more;less C.fewer;more D.less;more
( )20.(2013·南宁)We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang ______ among the singers.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two +…”，表示“两者中较……的”。如：
Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个。
2.“A+谓语动词+one of the+ 最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是最……的之一”。如：Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
3.“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级+in/of短语”表示“……是第……最……的”。如：
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
【题组训练】
( )21.(2014·铜仁)The Yangtze River is one of ____ in the world. A.the longest rivers B.the longest river
C.longer rivers
D.longer river
( )22.(2014·南充)—I think English is as ______ as maths.
—I agree with you.
A.more interesting
B.most interesting
C.the most interesting
D.interesting
( )23.(2014·阜康)Of the two sisters，Lucy is ______ one，and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.
A.a younger
B.a youngest
C.the younger
D.the youngest
( )24.(2014·兰州)The weather is becoming________ .
A.hotter and hotter
B.more hot and hot
C.hoter and hoter
D.more and more hot
( )25.(2014·昆明)—It’s smoggy these days.That’s terrible!—Yes.I hope to plant trees.______ trees，______ air pollution.
A.The more，the fewer
B.The less，the more
C.The less，the fewer
D.The more，the less
04 整合集训反馈层级化( )1.Joe took up a cup to drink some water, but he found it was_____ .
A.empty
B.heavy
C.clean
D.old
( )2.It is _____ for us to bring our umbrellas because the weather report says it will rain this afternoon.
A.hard
B.interesting
C.easy
D.necessary
( )3.—How about the movie,Jack?
—It’s a little boring.And I was too ______ to watch the end of it.
A.sleepy
B.asleep
C.sleep
D.sleeping
( )4.—Uncle Wang feels very _____ after finishing the ____work.
—He really needs to have a good rest.
A.tired;tiring
B.tired;tired
C.tiring;tired
D.tiring;tiring
( )5.Each of you should be careful enough to keep yourself _____ when doing this chemistry experiment.
A.clear
B.safe
C.safely
D.clearly
( )6.—Hurry up!The concert will begin soon.
—Take it easy.We have ______ time left.
A.little
B.much
C.many
D.plenty
( )7.—Why do you like living in the countryside,Uncle Wang?
—Because the air there is _______ and clean.
A.cold
B.dirty
C.thin
D.fresh
( )8.We’d better not eat too much ____ food because it’s not only bad for our teeth,but also makes us fat easily.
A.tasty
B.delicious
C.sweet
D.cheap
( )9.—These days I have always felt stressed.
—You can ask Mrs Lee for help.It’s ____ for her to solve your problem.
A.necessary
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1582951.html,eful
C.important
D.possible
( )10.—Are you _____,Mike?
—Yes, Mom. Could you please get me some water?
A.thirsty
B.tired
C.hungry
D.sick
( )11.—Whose home is _____ away from school in our class?
—L iu Mei’s.
A.farther
B.far
C.the farthest
D.near
( )12.—Which of the two cars will you buy?
—The ______ one.I don’t have much money.
A.cheap
B.expensive
C.cheaper
D.more expensive
( )13.—Remember this, children.______ careful you are, ______mistakes you will make.
—Yes,Miss Gao.
A.The more;the fewer
B.The more;the few
C.The more;the less
D.The much;the fewer
( )14.—Which is_____ ,the sun,the earth or the moon? —The sun of course.
A.big
B.bigger
C.biggest
D.the biggest
( )15.—Your daughter is much _______ now.
—Yes,the pants she wore last year are all too short for her.
A.older B .quieter C.taller D.smarter
( )16.If you keep playing sports every day,your health will be getting ________.
A.good and good
B.better and better
C.best and best
D.better and best
( )17.—Mum,could you buy me a dress like this?
—Of course.We can buy _____ one than this,but ____ it.
A.a better;better than
B.a popular;as good as
C.a more popular;not as good as
D.a cheaper;as good as
( )18.—Which province is the _______ one in winter? —It should be Heilongjiang Province,I think.
A.coldest
B.hotter
C.warmest
D.cooler
( ) 19.—Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? —No,but my son needs a _____ place to study in.
A.cleaner
B.quieter
C.safer
D.bigger
( )20.The actress is already 50,but she looks _____ than she really is.
A.young
B.more young
C.more younger
D.much younger
( )21.—Tom,what do you think of the school?
—Oh,no other school is ____ in the city. It’s ____ one. A.better;a better B.the best;the best
C.better;the best
D.the best;a better
( )22.Now,blogs are ______ traditional diaries among young people.Everyone in my class has a blog.
A.very popular
B.as popular as
C.not so popular as
D.much more popular than
( )23.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online?It’s ________.
A.expensive
B.more expensive
C.less expensive
D.the most expensive
( )24.—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
—Oh!It’s one of _______ films I’ve ever seen.
A.interesting
B.more interesting
C.most interesting
D.the most interesting
( )25.—Peter is ____ than you,right?
—Yes,but he is____ runner in our class.
A.heavier;best
B.heavy;the best
C.heavier;the best
D.heavy;better
( )26.—How often do you watch action movies?
—______.I don’t like this kind of movies at all.
A.Always
B.Often
C.Sometimes
D.Never
( )27.—Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry,I can ______ understand it.
A.nearly
B.almost
C.hardly
D.already
( )28.—Have you read today’ s morning paper?
—Not_____ .What’s the latest news about the hand-foot-mouth disease?
A.only B .just
C.ever
D.yet
( )29.—I always listen to the teacher _____ in class. —It’s very clever of you to do that.
A.free
B.freely
C.careful
D.carefully
( )30.We are glad to see that our hometown is developing ______ these years than ever before.
A.quickly
B.less quickly
C.more quickly
D.the most quickly
参考答案：(七)形容词和副词
题组训练
1—5BBCAC6—10CDAAC11—15ADBCD 16—20DBCDD21—25ADCAD
整合集训
1—5ADAAB6—10BDCDA11—15CCADC 16—20BDABD21—25CDCDC26—30DCDDC
中考英语副词专题复习
中考英语副词专题复习 一、初中英语副词 1．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last? —From May 24th to July 19th. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段，故选C。 2．— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3．You should think _________ before taking the job，and don't do it just for fun． A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】在接受这份工作之前你应该……考虑一下，不要只是闹着玩。quickly 迅速地，seriously 严肃地，认真地，proudly 骄傲地，根据句意可知此处应该是认真地思考，故选B。 【点评】考查副词的词义辨析，首先要准确理解选项中单词的意思，然后结合句意做出正确的选择。 4．Neither my sister nor I ________ been to Xi'an before. A. have never B. have ever C. has never D. has ever 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前我姐姐和我都没去过西安。根据句子结构可知本句应用现在完成时（have /has done）；其次neither…nor表示两者都不，本身就是否定意义，则可排除never；当其连接主语时，谓语通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语由离其最近的名词或者代词单复数决定，该句中离其最近的主语是I，则应填写have ever。故选B。 【点评】此题考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。
七、中考英语形容词_副词练习题(附答案)
八年级英语语法（形容词、副词）专项习题 一、单项填空 1．There are many young trees on ______ sides of the road. A. every B. each C. both D. all 2．--- It's so cold today. --- Yes, it's ______ than it was yesterday. A. more cold B. more colder C. much colder D. cold 3．Little Tom has ______ friends, so he often plays alone. A. more B. a little C. many D. few 4．She isn't so _______at maths as you are. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5．Peter writes _______ of the three. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6．He is ________ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. the strongest 7．I bought ______ exercise-books with _______money. A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little; a few D. a little; a little 8．The box is _____heavy for the girl ______carry. A. too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to 9．The ice in the lake is about one meter _____. It's strong enough to skate on. A. long B. high C. thick D. wide
中考英语形容词、副词总复习
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
中考英语常见副词最全总结
中考英语常见副词最全总结 一、初中英语副词 1．—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year. —Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---明年超过400个街道花园将在深圳被建。---好消息，我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。more than超过；over超过；around左右；大约；nearly将近；几乎。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 2．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley? —About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。 A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问； B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生； C.How long多久，问时间的长度； D. How far多远，询问距离。答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。故选D。 【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。 3．— do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。 【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。 4．Daming runs ______ of the three. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：大明在三个人中跑得最快。A. fast快，原形，用于不比较时；B. faster更快，比较级，用于两者相比时；C. the fastest最快，最高级，用于三者及三者以上相比。本句中of the three说明比较的范围是三个人，用最高级形式。故选C。 5．We all like Luch as she is always thinking _____ of others than herself.
中考英语形容词副词(含答案)
形容词 形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。在句中可以作定语、表 语或宾语补足语。 一．形容词的功能及位置。 1. 形容词做定语。 1）前置定语。 China is a great country with a long history. 多个形容词作定语的顺序（P41） 2）后置定语。 a. 复合不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything, etc.)+ 形容词 I will give you something special. b. 名词+ 表语形容词(awake, alive, asleep, et c.) She was the only child awake at that night. c. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词(long, wide, tall, deep, old…), 应放在相应的 名词后面。 The great wall is about six thousand kilometres long. d. 形容词词组修饰名词一般放在名词后面。 That is a country famous for its senery. e.疑问代词/不定代词+ else What else would you like? Is there anything else I can do for you? 3）enough, nearby做定语，位于名词前后均可。 enough food/ food enough a nearby park/ a park nearby 2.形容词做表语。 1). 一般形容词既可作表语，也可作定语。 She is sick. She is a sick person. 2). 只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive 活着的；well健康的；ill病的；ready(准备好的) 3.形容词做宾语补足语 The noise makes me mad. Who left the door open? 二．名词化的形容词。 the + blind/ dead/ old/ poor/ rich/ young 表示具有同一特征的一类人，做主语时谓语动 词用复数。 The rich are not always happy. They are taking care of the blind.
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中考英语形容词/副词 1.We’re happy that our country has developed ____ these years than before. (09) A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. most quickly 2.–Where is Mrs. Wilson? --I saw her in the library _____. I’m not sure if she is still here. (09) A. right now B. just now C. at once D. so far 3.--_____ will the supper be ready? I am very hungry. --In a minute. (09) A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 4.We don't have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least ____ are needed. (09) A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses 5.The Changjiang River is the ____ river in China. (09年) A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest 6.Sam looks like his Dad. They are ____ all. (09年) A. either B. any C. all D. both 7.--____ can you be ready, Andy? -- In ten minutes. (09年) A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 8.She always does her homework ____ than her brother. (09年) A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully 9.–Have you read today’s newspaper? --Not yet. Is there ______?(09年市) A. anything important B. nothing interesting D. important anything 10.–what do you think is _____ invention in the world? --Computer, I think. (09年市) A. useful B. more useful D. the most useful 11.Let’s do it _____. There is only five minutes left. (09年) A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. politely 12.My father told me a story last night. It is ____ one I have ever heard. (09年) A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier 13.--____ have you been learning English? --I have been learning English for six years. (09年市) A. How long B. How often C. How far 14.In Changsha, it’s hot in July, but it’s even ____ in August. (09年市) A. hot B. hotter C. hottest
初中英语副词讲义
初中英语副词讲义 一、定义 副词（adverb，简写为adv.）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。 二、句法功能 副词在句中主要用作状语，表语，补语，定语。（句子主干成分：主、谓、宾、系、表；修饰成分：定、状、补） Eg. He works hard. （作状语） You speak English very well. （作状语） Food here is hardly to get. （作状语） Is she in ? （作表语） Let him out!（作补语） 三、常见的副词类型 1)时间和频度副词：now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, late, next, already, generally, frequently, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday, once, twice 2) 地点副词：here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on 3)方式副词：carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4)程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely, almost, slightly, hardly 5) 疑问副词：how, when, where, why 6)关系副词：when, where, why 7) 连接副词：therefore, moreover, however, otherwise, then 四、修饰成分 ⑴修饰动词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后，如果动词 有宾语，则要位于宾语之后。 频度副词通常放在行为动词前，be动词、情态动词或助动词后面。 例如：The boy is always asking his parents for money.
中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: （一）概念:形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类： 1．直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：ａｆraｉd，asleｅp, awaｋe,ａlｏnｅ,ａliｖe, awakｅ, ashameｄ，alike。 其他常见表语形容词:ｗorth，reａdy, ｓorｒｙ，ｗｅｌｌ (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a ｆamoｕs fine ｏldｓtone ｂridge ｎeａr theｖillage. ２）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somｅbｏdy, ｓomeｔhing, ａｎythｉng, noｔhｉｎｇ等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： Ｔhe boy ｉｎterestｅd iｎｍｕｓic isｍｙbrｏthｅr. Ｄoｙou ｈａve anｙthinｇｉntereｓt ｉng to teｌl us? 二、副词： (一)概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),heｒe（这里）,ｎow（现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Haｖe you rｅad this boｏk befoｒe？(副词，作时间状语） He wｉｌｌaｒｒiｖe bｅｆｏre ten o’ｃlocｋ.(介词，bｅfｏｒe ｔen o’ｃlock是介词短语，作时间状语) （二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1）表示发生时间的副词：Ｉt’s bｅginnｉnｇｔoｒain ｎow!现在开始下雨了! 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词:aｌwaｙs, often, uｓuａlly, somｅｔiｍeｓ，nｅver, ｅver, hａrdly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: Sｈe oftｅn changｅs her miｎd. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：Ｈｅhas ｊust hａd an oｐeｒａtｉoｎ. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1)表示地点的副词：Shｅis studｙinｇabroａd. 她在国外留学。 2)以ｗhere 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’ｓthｅsaｍe ｅｖｅｒyｗhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式（回答ｈｏw的问题）：Hｏw ｂeａuｔifuｌlyｙouｒwifeｄances． 2)表示情绪的副词:Ｓhe smｉlｅd gｒaｔｅfｕｌly． ３）还有一些以－ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He lｅftｔhｅtown secretｌy. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 １)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she baｄly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词（b): a. ｆaｉｒly siｍple 相当简单quitｅcorrｅｃt 完全正确 it very quicｋly 干得很快 ２: ooｄat sinｇing. b.修饰比较级：Yｏｕsiｎgｍｕｃh beｔter than me. Ｔheir house iｓｍucｈnicer thaｎours． 5．【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2)连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do yｏu knｏw hoｗｔo stａrｔｔhis macｈiｎe？你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know wherｅhe ｌivｅs. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） ６. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s ｇｏinｓiｄe．Takｅtwo stｅps forward.