攻克考研英语新大纲新题型应用文写作部分
应用文写作
一．基本类型。
二．写作格式。
三．注意事项。
四．评分标准。
五．如何准备。
六．范文及练习。
Writing 1
You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:
1)detailed information about the books you want,
2)methods of payment,
3)time and way of delivery.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
●参考范文1：
To whom it may concern,
I’m writing this letter to inquire about the English reference books I need for preparing for the entrance exams for graduate schools. Since I want to lay a solid foundation for English, I’m especially interested in grammar and vocabulary books.
As far as the means of payment are concerned, I wonder if I can mail you the money through the post office. This is the most convenient way for me.
Could you tell me how many days it will take the books to reach me? What’s more, if you can mail me the books, I’ll be much grateful.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming ●参考范文2：
Dear Sir or Madam,
As a student preparing for College English Test Band 6, I am writing to ask if you have “How to Crack CET-6” compiled by Prof. Kang Jiangang.
If you have the book for sale, I’d like to mail order it. Please let me know if I can pay for it by money order or do you accept credit card?
I’d appreciate it if you could send me the book at your earliest convenience by EMS, since you know I have to lay a good foundation for the preparation of the test.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
Writing 2
You attended a short-term English course in Britain and stayed with a local family, the Smiths. When you came back you found that you had carelessly left you laptop computer in their home. Write a letter to your host and hostess expressing your gratitude for their hospitality and telling them your problem. Ask them to return the computer to you.
●参考范文：
Dear Smiths,
I have returned safely to my home in Beijing. Thank you for your hospitality during my stay in Britain (and I’ve learned a lot about English language and your culture).
Do you remember the “ThinkPad” I was using every day when I was in Britain? I carelessly left it in my room when I left. It should be on the top layer of my bookshelf. (Now the problem is I have to use it to write a report, but most of the valuable data were saved in my laptop computer.) I’m sorry to bother you again, but I’ll be very grateful if you could send it back to me at the address I gave you before I left.
I’m sorry for the inconvenience I bring you. Thanks again for everything you did for me when we were together. (If you have a chance to visit China, do let me know. I’ll be your good guide.）I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
Writing 3
Imagine you want to study in a US university for a master’s degree. Your composition should include:
1)an introduction of yourself,
2)why you want to study in that university, and
3) your thanks.
●参考范文：
To whom it may concern,
I am writing to apply for a master’s degree at your university. My name is Li Ming and I
am going to graduate in this July. My major in the university is chemistry and I hope to study at the Department of Chemistry of your university.
There are many reasons why I want to study in your university. To begin with, your university is a world-famous one and especially good at chemistry. What’s more, I believe I am qualified to study in your university. I have been studying hard at Peking University and I have all “A s” in my courses. Last but not least, I am very much interested in chemistry and plan to devote myself to the study of it.
Thank you for your consideration and I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours Sincerely
Li Ming
Writing 4
Suppose you are a student and are ill so you cannot attend the class today. Write a sick leave to your teacher.
●参考范文：
Dear Prof. Kang,
I am very sorry to tell you that I cannot attend today’s lecture held by you owing to the fact that I caught a bad cold last night. The doctor said that I should stay in bed for a couple of days. Thus I am compelled to ask for sick leave of two days. I shall make up for the missing classes by consulting my classmates and return to class as soon as I feel better.
Enclosed with this letter is the doctor’s certificate.
Yours respectfully
Li Ming
Writing 5
Suppose you are an editor of China University Journal and need contributions for the 50th anniversary of the university. Write a notice for contributions.
●参考范文：
Contributions Wanted
November 10, 2004 To celebrate the 50th anniversary of China University, this journal has decided to publish a special issue on our great achievements in the teaching and research activities in the past 50 years. Articles, photos, memoirs and other writings related to this topic are invited. Faculty members and students are welcome to send in their contributions in whatever forms or styles to our office before October 30. They may also send their writings and photos electronically to the following address: mail@https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f17821071.html,.
The Editorial Office
China University Journal
Writing 6
There is a discussion in the newspaper about the employment problems of college graduates. According to a recent survey, many graduates will be unable to find a job. You should write a letter to the newspaper to
1)Explain the statistics in the table;
2)Give the reasons for the phenomenon, and
3)Propose your suggestions as to how to solve the problem.
●参考范文：
As is demonstrated in the table, more and more college graduates are out of a job in our country. It is estimated that in 2004, there will be 500,000 unemployed graduates, thirty percent more than in 2002.
There are several reasons for this phenomenon. In the first place, the supply of labor exceeds the demand, hence a shortage of positions. In the second place, many graduates do not want to work in small cities or towns. Last but not the least important, the knowledge of many students is out of date. As a result they cannot meet the requirements of the factories and companies.
Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. On one hand, the government should develop our national economy more rapidly, creating more job opportunities. On the other hand, the college students must be realistic in choosing jobs.
Writing 7
To: Mr. Adam Smith
From: Mr. Wang Li
Subject: Views on China’s Entry into the WTO
Date: July 1, 2004
●参考范文：
As required I chose 500 subjects and asked them, through telephone, about what they thought about the recent entry of China into the WTO. Here is what I get from the survey: For the majority of people (about 60%), this entry into the WTO is a great success both nationally and internationally. They argue that, on one hand, it stands for the government’s determination to open China further to the world. On the other hand, they also believe that the WTO needs China, for it is well known that China is quickly becoming the largest market on the surface of our planet.
A smaller group of subjects (about 30%) remain suspicious, or pessimistic of the event. They express deep concern for the future of China’s state enterprises.
This is what we can get from the survey. If you need more information, please let us know.
Writing 8
Suppose you are Li Ming studying in a US university. Write a letter of application to apply for a position in ABC Company.
●参考范文：
To Whom It May Concern,
Could you use a dependable assistant for the coming summer?
Presently I am enrolled in the M.A. program (communication) at the City University of New York. This semester is going to terminate around the middle of June. To obtain more practical experience and earn part of my education expenses, I plan to find a job for the coming summer from June 20 to September 20. I have had a working permit from the immigration office.
Before I came to the States, I had worked as an executive secretary with a trading company for one year and three months and as a clerk for Bank of China Beijing Branch for half a year.
I can type 50 wpm, take shorthand, act as a receptionist, and above all, I can work hard with efficiency and patience.
May I come in to see you at your convenience?
Very truly yours,
Li Ming
2007-2016考研英语新题型归纳总结(一)
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该感到幸运了，努力拿8~10分吧。用你们现有的阅读partA的一些能力，足够应付这两类题型，在这里不展开的说太多了。 重点说一些前两类题型——七选五、排序。这两类题型比小标题稍难，也是最有概率考的。在这不是压题，是用之前的数据说话。再说这两类题之前，我们很有必要来了解这篇文章是怎么来的。大家知道，一篇考研阅读的文章不能是跟散文一样，想到哪说到哪，一定是很有逻辑性，一环扣一环的。就算是散文也是“形散神不散”。 不能是这样：A：你吃饭了么? B：我考试得了100分，你考得怎么样? A：我周末去公园玩了。 这样的句子就是毫无逻辑可言的，当然也不会出现在文章中。那么一篇文章怎么能做到逻辑缜密、严丝合缝呢!最重要的是通过两个“连接装置”：一是逻辑连词，andbutsoorfor这类的，这个是大的逻辑关系词。第二类就是代词。但是有的同学说了，代词怎么能有逻辑关系呢?怎么能连接句子呢?我说一个最简单的例子：阿娇长得很漂亮，我很喜欢她。这两个之间没有逻辑连词，但是句子仍然显得很有逻辑性，很严密。这是因为有了代词，“她”这个代词就把两个没关系的句子连接起来了。这样一解释我们就顿悟了，原来我们寻找的“同义复现”背后的原理就是寻找文章的代词，原来原理竟是如此的简单。 既然知道了“连接装置”的存在，我们就要进一步的想一下文章的脉络了。一篇文章挖了5个空，让我们从7个备选答案中选出正
考研英语一新题型历年真题(2005--2014)分类版(新)
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考研英语新题型七选五重在技巧
新题型的题型，一共可以分为三类：完型填段、句(也可以叫做7选5);排序题以及小标题。那么，这些题目都是有解题技巧的，这也是同学们比较关心的。下面为同学们介绍一下7选5答题思路。 先看选项 跟完形填空不一样，"七选五"的答案选项较少，因此，我们可以通过句段的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断其在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子或段落，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 再看空前空后 由于"七选五"空出的是整个句子或段落，而这些句段之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者逻辑相关性来确定这两个句段之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。 注意代词或定冠词 在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意文中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的内容，我们要做的就是从选项中找出含有相应内容的句段。 注意特殊疑问词 如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状 注意关系连词语等。 如一些表示转折的连词，but，however，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither…nor，either…or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。通过不同的连词我们可以推知句段与句段之间不同的逻辑关系，从而找出在最符合行文逻辑的正确选项。
2018考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度解析
2018考研英语一、二新题型及完型深度 解析 各位参加2015年考研考试的亲爱学子大家好，这次考试英语顺利的落下了帷幕，大家特别关心今年新题型和完形填空，我用一点时间讲讲新题型和完形填空的情况。 {C}一、{C}新题型考察简单 {C}1、{C}英语一：段落句子填空题 首先完形填空新题型纯粹是波澜不惊，他基本上保持了考研英语命题稳健的基本优点。今年在考试过程中，我们说不管是英语一还是英语二的题型，基本上让广大的考生考出自己的水平。 另外，今年的题型比较简单。比如说在2014年初考试的时候，英语一的新题型考到了培训，而这次新题型考的是常见的段落句子填空题。 这篇文章出题风格和往年不一样，往年往往是五个独立段落，或者是在某一段的最后一段出一道题，比如说42题、43题，都是在我们的段尾出题，但是41、44、45都是段落中间出的题，这一点在降低难度，而不是在提高难度。 这篇文章注意一下来自于马丁所著的一本书《阅读的方法》讲的是高级阅读技巧，这本书的第一单元就是这个。 以下是英语一新题型参考答案： 41题正确答案选的是C。非常简单，只要找到这篇文章只要对一下就全出来了。这里我们说最主要的是这句话，对于这句话我们41题选择的是C，在这里这个词它也可以对应后面的句子。 42题是E。你可以做进一步的推理，关于这个课文的重要。我们之所以选择E，因为E 空前的两句都重复了“推理”这样的字眼。还有E段的最后也提出了读者的推测。所以选择E。 43题是G。这个考点和去年的考点差不多。 44题是B。B选项的意思是因素。 45题是A。A具体描述了许多不同的阅读路径和方式，这是对45空前后的细化。 2、英语二：小标题题 对于英语二的新题型这次考的小标题题，这一点老师们和同学民都预测到了，而今天考的小标题题又是简单的。 这里说一下英语二的新题型。今年考的是要小标题题，这篇文章选自外国网站上的文章。他讲的是能够帮助你渡过困难时刻的一些古老的秘诀，能够帮助你渡过人生比较困难的时刻。 对于这篇文章相对来说比较简单，我们找到了这篇文章在网站上的出处，你会发现我们的命题人越来越中规中矩。我们知道命题人在很大的程度上要和全国160万的考生斗智斗勇，他不能有太多的把柄和错误被广大的考生抓住，所以你会发现今年的这篇文章在报刊上
2010年考研英语新题型详解
2010年考研英语新题型详解 今年的新题型与以往的考研题目都不相同，它不再是七选五这种类型，而是要求将选项进行排序，即所说的排序题。我们在整个解析过程中，大家要注意，七选五也好、搭配题也好、排序题也好，重点还是考查一个句子和上下文之间的关系问题，也就是说你在某一个空中填什么答案，主要的一点是由上下文的句子和它之间的关系决定。 比如45题就很好做，G的开头“All in all”是“总之”的意思，从这里就可以大致判定它应该在最后，在看其具体内容，是对整个文章的概括总结，所以可以确定45题为G。41题也不是很难，作为文章的开头，一般是阐述某种现象或事实。段落的开头不能有明显的承上启下的词或短语，像A的“first and important”, C 的“such variations”, F 的“for example”，G 的“however” 都属于这类。所以根据排除法可得出41题为B接下来看42题，在阐述了这种事实即Retails ignored the big profitable opportunity in their own back yard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.后就举例进行论证,F选项的For example 就是提示。42题F 讲到了wholesale demand，而G 中的requirement 就是demand 是同义词，加上however 起到了承上启下的作用。所以43题选G。至于44题，是对43的一种原因解释，即消费者越来越喜欢去外面吃“consumer’s growing preference for eating out”所以这题选A。 这个题目有点难度，不过，只要循着“主题”这根主线，就不能找到正确答案.只要看清每段前后作为主题的名词，抓根提串，抓住了主题这个“根”，后面的句子就肯定能够串起来。 综观2010年的新题型，建议采取如下的解题步骤和解题技巧。 解题步骤： 第一步：通读所有选项，迅速得知文章的主旨大意; 第二步：根据关键词或词组推断句子的顺序 第三步：将排好的句子通读一遍，检测是否文章前后连贯 解题技巧： A.“就近原则” 段落的上下文中寻找解题的线索； B.“时间原则” 现时间、年代等词语时，要注意文章中的时间和选项中的时间的对应关系； C.“代词原则” 指示代词，因为是指代前面的内容，所以一般不能作为段落的开头； D.“相近原则” 如果有两个选项非常的相似，那么其中一个往往是正确答案； E.“重复原则” 如果一个选项中的单词与文章中的单词重复比较多或意思相近的比较多，那么这个选项往往就是正确答案； F.“排除原则”：做排序题时建议大家最好使用排除原则，由易到难地去解题。 如果要在新的题型上有所提高的话，必须特别重视以下两点： 第一，阅读文章里单句之间的关系，这种关系很重要，因为这种关系考察两种题。一是七选五，二是段落排序。新题型主要就是考察同学们对考点空格前后句子关联的把握。
考研英语新题型解题规律总结(二)
考研英语新题型解题规律总结（二） 来源：文都教育 新题型属于考研英语试卷中技巧性非常强的专项，掌握了相应的解题规律后，是在短时间内最有可能提分的一个专项。考研英语（一）会考查排序题，七选五，标题匹配三种题型，考研英语（一）之前也是考查三种形式：多项对应，标题匹配及判断题。2014年的考研大纲将最后一种题型取消了，只剩前两种，而对于考英语（一）的同学重点准备前两种。 那下面文都老师就相关解题规律继续总结如下： 解题原则之代词指代 代词常指代前文中出现过的名词，当某个选项句首或句尾出现代词时，要格外敏感，通过找指代，可以迅速的把两个选项连在一起。 【2010年新题型】 [D] ①All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. ②Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits there by. ③At least, that is how it looks as a whole. ④Closer inspection reveals import differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. ⑤Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. ⑥New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too. [G] However, none of these requirement s should deter large retails and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains. 【分析】2010年真题的新题型考查的是排序题。[G] 选项的句首的these requirements
考研英语新题型解析与参考答案汇编
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