高考常用固定搭配总结资料

高考常用固定搭配总结资料
高考常用固定搭配总结资料

高考常用固定搭配总

高考常用固定搭配总结

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事

begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事

start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事

attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事

regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

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(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 第一组 by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假如,以防(万一),免得 in no case 决不 第二组 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 第三组 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间 of course 当然,自然,无疑 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的

高考英语高频短语以及固定搭配

1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守 2. be absent from ........ 缺席,不在3.absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸 引.. 的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in全神注贯注于.....近;be lost in; 5.(be) abundant in (be rich in) 富于,富有 6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进 入,了解 7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外。Without accident (=safely) 安全地 8 .of one 's own accord 自愿地,主动地 9 .in accord with 与…一致 10 .with one accord 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one 's own account 为了某人自 己的利益为了某人的缘故 13. take ...... into account (=consider) 把……考虑进去 14.give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明 16.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为 17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse...... of ...... (=charge ............ with) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于 20. be acquainted with 了解, 熟悉 21. act on奉行,按照.... 行动;act as扮演; 22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 …(for) 改编,改写(以适应…) 24.in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之 25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, f) 粘附;坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust ........ (to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应 of…可能,留有…的余地 30.in advance (before in time) 预告, advantage 有利的 32. have an advantage over 胜过 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35.in agreement (with) 同意,一致 36. ahead of 在..... 之前,超 过……,…… ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1 )不肯定,不具体。2 ) 在谣传中 38.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到。 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责 to 符合,适合 45. be anxious about 为... 焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为... 向……道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某 人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

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