2018年1月外研版高二上学期英语期末考试重难点汇总

高二上学期2018年1月份期末考试重难点汇总

年

级

期末考试重难点备考建议典型例题

高二上学一

重

点

常

考

词

汇

及

语

言

点

M5Unit1：

重点词汇：

1.pretend 掌握短语pretend to be doing 假装

正在做某事

2.admit (admitted, admitting) admission n.

单选题中辨析：admit. https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f19222538.html,mit

还要注意以上单词的名词变形

3.focus (…) on…

掌握同义词组：center (…) on…, concentrate

(…) on…, keep / fix one’s concentration on…

4.apologiz(s)e 掌握其动词.名词的相关短语

5.blame v. be to blame (for)应(为……)承担

责

任;该(为……)受责备。重点注意此处不能用被

动语态。另外注意归纳没有被动语态的短语：

break out爆炸；come out出版；run out用尽，

耗尽；感官动词也没有被动语态；表示主语

的特征性质的词没有被动语态，比如cut,

wash, sell.The pen writes well.

6.persuade 劝服掌握其相关短语

1.从单词-重点词组

与表达-主要句型-课

文的顺序复习主要

知识点。

2.通过训练完成句子

（根据所给汉语完

成句子，每空一词，

考查内容包括单词、

词块），缺词填空（在

单句中填入所缺单

词，给首字母）确保

主观题型的得分率。

【例1】

1) — Did Jack ____ having taken some books without telling anyone?

— Yes. He said he took 4 books.

A. imagine

B. admit

C. attempt

D. Allow

B

2) It has been quite some time since I _________________ Peking

University.

A. admitted

B. admitted to

C. am admitted to

D. was admitted to

D

【例2】

I feel it is your husband who_____for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame

B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed

D. should blame

A

【例3】

—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13

years before she returned.

—oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties!

A. may go through

B. might go through

C. ought to have gone through

D. must have gone through

1

期模块五&模块六7.must have done 肯定做了……掌握情态

动词后接完成式表示“猜测”的一组相关短

语用法

8.doubt注意接宾语从句时，在否定句和疑问

句中不同的使用情况

重点词组：

1.be determined to do

2.rather than

3.be absorbed in (doing)…

4.It is (un)likely that………

5.thanks to=as a result of=due to=owing

to=because of

6.be based on=be anchored in

7.rely on=depend on

8.be of+抽象名词=be+adj.

M5Unit2：

重点词汇：

1.responsibility 相关词性变化及其短语

2.impress相关词性变化及其短语

3.decrease 区分decrease to 和decrease by

4.absorb be absorbed in...全神贯注于……

重点词组:

1.cut back on减少，削减，缩减掌握与cut

相关的短语

2.open the floor自由发言

D

【例4】

1) There is no ___ in the world ___ China is a great country with a long

history and rich culture.

A. doubt; that

B. wonder; if

C. need; that

D. point; whether

A

2)— Do you think that Mary will win the speech contest this weekend?

— ___. She is said to have won several big prizes already.

A. No doubt

B. No way

C. No wonder

D. No surprise

A

3) I had ____ whether or not I should attend the meeting.

A. expected

B. supposed

C. imagined

D. doubted

D

【例5】

1)—Have we ________ water?

—Yes, ________.We'd better get some. A.run out of; we have run

out it

B.run out of; our water has run out

C.run out; our water has been run out

D.run out; our water has run out

B

2)—Do you know why the tall building is stopped now?

—It's said that all the money borrowed from the bank has ________ .

2

3.run out(of)用完，耗尽表示“用完，耗尽”的短语有use up, run out, run out of, give out, 其中只有use up有被动语态的形式be used up。

4.pick out找出，挑选辨析pick out，choose 与select用法

5.in/with regard to关于，至于

6.倍数的表示方法

M5Unit3：

重点词汇：

1.intend v. intention n. intended adj.

2.anxiety

3.judgment n. 注意judge from/by置于句首独立成状语时，要用judging from/by

4.consider v. consideration n. 相关短语用法

5.income n.收入，收益

辨析：income.salary.wage.pay的用法

重点词组:

1.in favor of赞同，支持

2.on one’s (the) way to doing sth.掌握与way 相关的短语

3.from one’s point of view依某人来看写

作时要表达个人的观点，可以用到与view相关的短语

4.on one hand……on the other hand

A.eaten up

B.run out

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f19222538.html,ed up

D.let out

B

【例6】

Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs ________renting a

house in my hometown for a week.

A.the three times price of

B.three times the price of

C.as much as three times

D.as much three times as

B

【例7】

_______ by his accent, the boy must have come from a North European count

A.Having judged

B.To judge

C.Judged

D.Judging

D

【例8】

If Rose ________her diamond in a safer place, it ________stolen.

A.had put;might not have been

B.had put;could be

C.had put;might be

D.had not put;could not have been

A

3

5.If＋主语＋动词的过去式(be只用were)，主语＋would(should/could/might)＋动词原形(表示与现在事实相反) 掌握if 引导的虚拟条件句

M6Unit1：

重点词汇：

1.variety n. various adj. vary v.

2.perform v. performer n. performance n.

3.amuse v. amused adj. amusement n. 辨析enjoy, amuse与entertain

4.occur 注意主语是it或者事物，一般是It occurs to somebody that.../sth occurs to sb...

5.participate 表示“参与，参加”的词汇和短语辨析join, attend, take part in

6.attain 辨析attain, acquire, obtain, earn, gain, get与win

7.tear n./v. tear-tore-torn

8.glare glare at, stare at, glance at的辨析

重点词组:

1.stand up for 跟stand有关的短语

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f19222538.html,e up with 与come相关的短语，还需要注意come up的意思是“被提出，被想出”，无被动形式，相类似的还有get across“被理解，被传达”。

3.in charge in the charge of take charge of

【例9】

1)She gave a thrilling ________ of her life in the jungle, which

impressed us a lot.

A. performance

B. addition

C. account

D. permit

C

2)The _________ of parents for their children, as is often the case, is the

greatest and can’t be measured with money.

A. performance

B. affection

C. sacrifice

D. reception

B

【例10】

All the people _______the meeting were very important.

A. attending

B. present

C. attended

D. presented

A

【例11】

--What on earth are the police busy with?

---They have been looking into how the plane crash _______.

A. came out

B. came up

C. came down

D. came about

D

【例12】

Our monitor ___________quit, for he feels honored to ________the role.

4

注意charge的其他意思和相关短语“指控；收费；充电”等。

4.work out

5.be supposed to

6.take on 与take相关的短语

7.burst in+n./burst out+doing

8.hold out hold有关的短语

9.as if/though even if/though

10.must have done

11.pass away

12.drive away

13.make room for

M6Unit2：

重点词汇：

1.surround v. surroundings n.

常见短语be surrounded by/with

2.adapt adopt 注意拼写和语义

3.quit quit sth/doing sth

4.injure v. injury n.

辨析hurt, harm, wound,injury

重点词组:

1.go after

2.in case 注意case的有关短语

3.on one’s own

4.apart from 与besides, except的辨析

A. mustn’t; take on

B. shouldn’t; have put on

C. needn’t; put on

D. may not; have taken on

B

【例13】

1)I was ______________ by the salesman --- the cellphone __________

only several days after I bought it.

A. taken in, broke in

B. taken in, broke down

C. taken over, broke down

D. taken over, broke in

B

2)Can you move the desk a little further, for it most of the office？

A.takes up

B. takes off

C. takes in

D. take on

A

3)The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to

__________ their discussion.

A. put away

B. take down

C. look over

D. carry on

D

【例14】

It’s said that the _______child can’t _______himself to the ne w

environment in America.

A.adopted; adapt

B. adapted; adjusted

C. adopts ; adjust

D. adapted; adopts

A

5

5.in good spirits

6.head for

7.at that point

8.in a rush

9.It feels like...

M6Unit3：

重点词汇：

1.permit permit sb to do sth/permit (doing) sth

相似用法的还有allow

permission n. 注意常见的结构time/weather

permitting

2.prohibit prohibit (doing) sth

prohibit sb from doing sth表示禁止某人做某

事的同义词还有stop, forbid, prevent, ban,

keep sb from doing sth

3.adjust 短语adjust to (doing) sth/ adjust

oneself to

4.accustomed be accustomed to (doing) sth

accustom oneself to

5.expectation expect v./n.

注意：expectation表示“期望、预期的事物；

前程”时，通常用复数。

重点词组:

1.let alone 更不用说，表示“不打扰，不惊动”

时也可以写为leave alone

6

let down, let out, let in, let sb off sth, let up等短语的意思

2.show sb around 掌握与show相关的短语

3.take up take的相关短语

4.with 复合结构

5.The reason why...is that...

The reason for...is that...

The reason (why) ...is to do...

注意另外两个句型：

That is because...那是由于……

That is why...那就是……的原因

M6Unit4：

重点词汇：

1.worthy worth, worthy, worthwhile的句型结构

2.addition in addition

3.contribute contribution n.

contribute to (doing) sth

4.alternative 辨析alternative, choice, preference

5.possession possess v.

6.means 单复数同形，前有every, each, no时谓语动词用单数，由these, those修饰时谓语动词用复数。类似的词还有works, sheep, deer 等。

【例15】

1)Just a few experts __________to the idea that the financial crisis will la

st for more than three years.

A. subscribe

B. contribute

C. distribute

D. correspond

A

2)Everyone should _______________ the environment.

A. make a contribution to protect

B. make contribution to protecting

C. contribute in protecting

D. make contributions to protecting

D

【例16】

1)Although it is _____ to watch programs on TV sometimes, I think

people shouldn’t spend all the time watching it.

A. worthwhile

B. worthy

C. worth

D. worthy of

A

2)The _______ teacher thinks it _______ to devote so much time to his

students.

A. worth; worthwhile

B. worthwhile; worthy

C. worthy; worth

D. worthy; worthwhile

D

7

7.remind remind的短语，辨析remind, inform, warn, recall, remember

重点词组:

1.refer to

2.draw someone’s attention to

3.under the umbrella of...

4.if only 区别only if

5.break down break的短语

6.in chaos

7.remind somebody of...

8.think back to

9.make a difference

make no/much/some/all the difference to

tell the difference between

differ v. different adj.

10.It seems that.... 【例18】

It seems __________ the poor guy is going to die of __________.

A.that; scare

B. as though; fright

C. as if; frighten

D.that; scared

B

【例19】

On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ______ paid special attention to.

A. referred to being

B. referred to be

C. refer to being

D. refer to be

B

【例20】

Does it make any _______ whether we leave at 9:00 or 10:00?

A. difference

B. access

C. sense

D. point

A

二语法1.非谓语动词

2.虚拟语气

1.非谓语动词是高二

上学期重点语法，同

时也是高考的重点

语法知识点。教会学

生们做题的步骤：一

分析句子结构；二判

断逻辑主语；三分析

语态；四分析时态。

2.掌握非谓语动词常

【例1】

(13江苏)24. Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a

calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

A. set

B. setting

C. to set

D. having set

【例2】

(13江苏)31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and

______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.

A. reducing

B. reduced

8

见的三种考察形式，重点注意做状语和定语的用法。

3.虚拟语气需要掌握的内容为：

1)if 引导的非真实条件句

2)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用

3)几种特殊情况：It is/was (high) time that...

If only

含蓄条件句

错综条件句

由lest, for fear that, in case引导的状语从句C. being reduced D. having reduced

【例3】

________ tomorrow, I would take a bus to school.

A. If it rains

B. If it was to rain

C. Should it rain

D. Rained it

C

【例4】

If only I ________ a few days ago! Then I wouldn’t be feeling so worried now.

A.had looked ahead

B. could look ahead

C. were to look ahead

D. looked ahead

A

【例5】

No matter how frequently ________, I always remember never to stop improving myself.

A. praising

B. praised

C. to be praised

D. being praised

B

【例6】

A man wearing a mask stole into the bank ________ by cameras fixed on the walls and roofs.

A. completely having been spied on

B. just being spied on

C. merely spied on

D. only to be spied on D

【例7】

The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if

9

_______regularly, can improve our health.

A. being carried out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

C

【例8】

__________ the assignment made his father lose his temper.

A. The boy’s not having done

B. The boy not having done

C. The boy’s having not done

D. The boy having not done

A

【例9】

Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and

military action______ to allow safety checks to continue.

A.be; be delayed

B. is; delay

C. should be; be delayed

D. is; be delayed

D

【例10】

We were really anxious about you. We you back the whole night,

you____home without a word.

A.have been expecting; mustn’t leave

B. had been expecting; mustn’t have left

C. were expecting; shouldn't have left

D. expected; weren’t supposed to leave

C

【例11】

10