2021年高一下学期第十七次周练语文试题 含答案

2021年高一下学期第十七次周练语文试题 含答案
2021年高一下学期第十七次周练语文试题 含答案

高一下学期第十七次周练语文试题

一、语言文字运用

1.下列词语中加点的字,每对读音都相同的一组是 ( )

A.薄.弱/日薄.西山载.舟/载.歌载舞给.养/自给.自足

B.估量./量.体裁衣泊.位/淡泊.明志叶.韵/一叶.知秋

C.接济./无济.于事旋.风/天旋.地转蔓.延/蔓.草难除

D.参.差/扪参.历井处.所/设身处.地畜.牧/六畜.兴旺

2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是( )

A.入围本届柏林电影节竞赛单元的两部中国影片,《三枪拍案惊奇》令人遗憾

地铩羽

..,《团圆》则获得了最佳编剧银熊奖。

..而归

B.这种草药能治疗高血压病,对人体又没有任何副作用,我们屡试不爽

....,你还有什么可怀疑的?

C.由处罚地王到央行提高存款准备金率,xx年全国楼市风声鹤唳

....,但一路狂飙的

国内房价仍没有喘息的意愿,同比涨幅仍创21个月新高。

D. 据报导,去年这个市GDP高达300多亿元,而且还有继续发展上升的趋势,

同级市只能望其项背

....。

3.下列各句中,没有语病

....的一句是()

A.由于写人的散文和其它散文一样具有形散神不散的特点,决定了写人散文中的事情多零碎、分散,在时间上、空间上、逻辑关系上有较大的跳跃性。

B.国产大片的稳定发展,不仅吸引了境外资金和国内其他行业资金投向国产电影,而且增强了观众对国产电影的热情。

C.科学家发现,每个人体内部都存在着癌基因或叫肿瘤因子,它们往往是潜在的,并不威胁人的健康。

D.世界杯期间电视台往往会播出一些老片应付观众,一来避开世界杯的风头,二来也降低这段“足球月”的播出成本。

4、下列说法不正确的一项是()

A、李白,字太白,号青莲居士。风格豪迈飘逸,色调瑰玮绚丽,语言清新自然,为继屈原之后,出现在我国诗坛的伟大的浪漫主义诗人。他和杜甫齐名,人称“李杜”。

B、王勃,字子安,初唐诗人,他与杨炯、卢照邻、王维被人称为初唐四杰。

C、柳永,(?-约1053), 北宋词人. 原名三变, 后改名永, 字耆卿, 排行第七, 世称柳七、柳屯田. 其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活, 尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情. 创作了很多慢词,铺叙刻画, 情景交融, 语言通俗, 音律谐婉, 在当时流传很广, “凡有井水饮处,皆能歌柳词”。

D、李清照:(1084-约1151)宋代女词人。字漱玉,号易安居士,李清照词风格

清新婉丽,是婉约派的代表。创作以南渡为界分为前后两个时期:南渡前写闺怨、离愁词风侧重于清新明丽;南渡后抒浓愁、哀情,词风哀婉凄凉

5、根据下面的新闻,在横线上把这则新闻的导语补充完整,补充的内容不超过50字。

在齐齐哈尔市发生的侵华日军遗弃化学武器伤人事件的处理问题

上,。

日本政府10月19日就齐齐哈尔市发生的侵华日军遗弃化学武器伤人事件发表声明,决定向中方支付武器处理费3亿日元,并要求中国政府在公开场合说明这3亿日元并非是给被害者的赔偿,而是支付给处理这起事故的相关单位和医疗机构的处理费。日本的这种坚决不赔偿的态度引起了受害者的不满,中国外交部19日发表讲话说,这3亿日元“是为了用于赔偿损失”,包括赔偿给身心受到巨大伤害的受害者。预计此事的处理今后仍将会有波折。

C.文言文阅读

(一)阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》一文,完成后面问题。

季氏将伐颛臾。冉有、季路见于孔子,曰:“季氏将有事于颛臾。”孔子曰:“求!无乃尔是过与?夫颛臾,昔者先王以为东蒙主,且在邦域之中矣,是社稷之臣也。何以伐为?”冉有曰:“夫子欲之,吾二臣者皆不欲也。”孔子曰:“求!周任有言曰:‘陈力就列,不能者止。’危而不持,颠而不扶,则将焉用彼相矣?

且尔言过矣。虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过与?”

冉有曰:“今夫颛臾,固而近于费。今不取,后世必为子孙忧。”孔子曰:“求!君子疾夫舍曰‘欲之’而必为之辞。丘也闻:有国有家者,不患寡而患不均,不患贫而患不安。盖均无贫,和无寡,安无倾。夫如是,故远人不服,则修文德以来之,既来之,则安之。今由与求也相夫子,远人不服而不能来也,邦分崩离析而不能守也,而谋动干戈于邦内。吾恐季孙之忧,不在颛臾,而在萧墙之内也。”

6、下面句中加点的词,解释全部正的是()

危.而不持,颠.而不扶,则将焉用彼相.矣?既来之,则安.之。

A 危险∕颠簸∕搀扶着∕安定

B 危害∕扑倒∕搀扶着∕使……安定

C 不稳定∕扑倒∕搀扶着∕安定

D 不稳定∕跌倒∕搀扶着∕使……安定

7、下列“是”用法不同的一项是()

A 无乃尔是过与?

B 是社稷之臣也

C 是谁之过与?

D 夫如是,故远人不服

8、下列成语中,属于从《论语》中引申出来的有()项

A 祸起萧墙

B 望洋兴叹

C 井底之蛙

D 五十步笑百步

9、本文中,孔子批评冉有、季路推卸责任的态度,最有力的话是()

A 颛臾是鲁国的社稷之臣

B 君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必为之辞

C 作为家臣却“危而不持,颠而不扶”

D 季氏之忧“不在颛臾而在萧蔷之内”

10、划线部分采用了那些论证方法?孔子说“虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中”有什么深刻含义?请加以分析。

____________________________________________________________________ ______.

(二)阅读下段文言,完成6—9题

曾子①耘瓜

曾子耘瓜,误斩其根,曾皙②怒,建大杖以击其背,曾子仆地而不知人久之。有顷,乃苏,欣然而起,进于曾皙曰:“向也参得罪于大人,大人用力教参,得无疾乎?”退而就房,援琴而歌,欲令曾皙闻之,知其体康也。

孔子闻之而怒,告门弟子日:“参来,勿内。”曾皙自以为无罪,使人请于孔子。子曰:“汝不闻乎?昔瞽瞍③有子曰舜,舜之事瞽瞍,欲使之,未尝不在于侧,索而杀之,未尝可得。小棰则待过。大杖则逃走。故瞽瞍不犯不父之罪,而舜不失蒸蒸之孝。今参事父,委身以待暴怒,殪④而不避,既身死而陷父于不义,其不孝孰大焉?汝非天子之民也?杀天子之民,其罪奚若?”曾参闻之,曰:“参罪

大矣。”遂造孔子而谢过。

【注】①曾子:名参,孔子的弟子。②曾皙:曾参的父亲,孔子的弟子。③瞍:瞎子。④殪:杀。

11、下列加点词解释不正确的一项是()

A.向.也参得罪于大人向:向着,朝向。B.参来,勿内.内:通“纳”,使进入。

C.援琴而歌.歌:唱歌。 D.委身

..以待暴怒委身:放弃身体

12、与“欣然而起”的“而”字用法不相同的项是()

A.徐而察之 B.索而杀之 C.垂拱而治 D.吾恂恂而起,视其缶13、与“而徒感慨于其遗事”中的“其”字用法相同的一项是()A.吾其还也 B.则移其民于河东

C.今者项庄拔剑舞,其意常在沛公也 D.余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也

14、下列叙述符合原文的一项是()

A.曾参由于误伤瓜根而遭到父亲毒打,但他毫无怨言,援琴而歌,希望父亲听见歌声知道自己的身体健康。

B.本文主要记叙曾参误伤瓜根而遭到父亲毒打的故事,说明作为父亲不应该对

儿子下毒手。

C.本文引用孔子的故事,意在谴责曾参作为儿子,不应该陷父亲于不义,在父亲暴怒之下危及生命时,要赶快逃开。

D.孔子所认为的孝是作为儿子在父亲暴怒之下危及生命时,要赶快逃开,以免陷父亲于不义。

15、翻译下列句子:

(1)向也参得罪于大人,大人用力教参,得无疾乎?

(2)无乃尔是过与?夫颛臾,昔者先王以为东蒙主

(3)虎兕出于柙,龟玉毁于椟中,是谁之过与?

(4)狗彘食人食而不知检,途有饿莩而不知发

三、古诗词鉴赏

16、阅读柳永的《雨霖铃》,完成后面问题。

寒蝉凄切,对长亭晚,骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪,留恋处、兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎。念去去、千里烟波,暮霭沉沉楚天阔。多情自古伤别离,更那堪、冷落清秋节!今宵酒醒何处?杨柳岸、晓风残月。此去经年,应是、良辰好景虚设。便纵有、千种风情,更与何人说?

(1)在词中作者主要选用了哪些意象,请选出两个意象来分析它们的特点?(2)“执手相看泪眼,竟无语凝噎。”用什么写法写出什么情状?这种写法所创

设的艺术境界可用《琵琶行》中的哪句诗来概括?

(3)清人刘熙载《艺概》中指出,柳永的词善于运用“点染”手法。所谓“点”指的是点明情感的内涵;所谓“染”指的是用景物来渲染烘托点明的情感。请你在《雨霖铃》一词中找出这样的句子,并说说这种写法的作用与效果。

四、名句名篇默写

17、补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

(1)___________________________,颁白者不负戴于道路矣。

(2)扪参历井仰胁息,__________________________。

(3)______________________,此时无声胜有声。

(4)____________________,响穷彭蠡之滨; 雁阵惊寒, __________________。

(5)曲终收拨当心画,四弦一声如裂帛。____________________,_______________ 。

(6)_____________,冷冷清清,____________________。

(7)______________________,则思虚心以纳下。

(8)______________,斯固百世之遇也

(9)__________________,傲物则骨肉为行路。(魏征《谏太宗十思疏》)(10)朝搴阰之木兰兮,________________。(屈原《离骚》)

(11)风急天高猿啸哀,_______________________。

五、现代文阅读:文学类文本

阅读下面的作品,完成12~15题。

2021年高一下学期第十七次周练语文试题含答案草木的心性其实各自不一:牵牛花对光亮最敏感,每天早上速开速谢,只在朝霞过墙的那一刻爆出宝石蓝的礼花,相当于植物的鸡鸣,或者是色彩的早操。桂花最守团队纪律,金黄或银白的花粒,说有,就全树都有,说无,就全树都无,变化只在瞬间,似有共同行动的准确时机和及时联系的局域网络,谁都不得擅自进退。

比较而言,只有月季花最娇生惯养。它们享受了最肥沃的土壤,最敞亮的受阳区位,最频繁殷勤的喷药杀虫,还是爱长不长,倦容满面,玩世不恭,好吃懒做。硬要长的话,突然窜出一根长枝,挂上一两朵孤零零的花。就把你给打发掉。

阳转藤自然是最缺德的了。一棵乔木或一棵灌木的突然枯死,往往就是这种草藤围剿的恶果。它的叶子略近薯叶,看似忠厚,这就是它的虚伪。它对其他植物先攀附,后寄生,继之以绞杀,具有势利小人的全套手段。它放出的游走长藤是一条条不动声色的青色飞蛇,探头探脑,伺机而动,对辽阔田野充满着统治称霸的勃勃野心。幸好它终不成大器,否则它完全可能猛扑过来,把行人当作大号的肥美猎物。

我的柴刀每年都得数次与这种长蛇阵过招,以保护我的电话线不被它劫持和压垮。

当一棵树开花的时候,谁说它就不是在微笑——甚至在阳光颤动的一刻笑如成熟女郎,笑得如此灿烂。当一片红叶飘落在地的时候,谁说那不是一口哀怨的咯血?当瓜叶转为枯黄甚至枯黑的时候,难道你没有听到它们咳嗽或呻吟?有一些黄色的或紫色的小野花突然在院墙里满地开放,如同一些吵吵闹闹的来客,在目中无人地喧宾夺主。它们在随后的一两年里突然不见踪影,不知去了哪里,留下满园的静寂无声。我只能把这事看作是客人的愤然而去和断然绝交——但不知我在什么事上得罪了它们。

再说我们同时栽下的一些橘树吧。手心手背都是肉,我对它们同样地挖坑同样地修剪同样地追肥,但靠路边的三棵长得很快,眼看就要开花挂果。另有一株,身架子还没长满,也跟着早婚早育,眼看就要衔珠抱玉。但其他几株无精打.采,长来长去还是侏儒,还是呆头呆脑,甚至叶子一片片在蜷缩。有一位农妇曾对我说,你要对它们多讲讲话,你尤其不能分亲疏厚薄,要一碗水端平——你对它们没好脸色,它们就活得更没有劲头了。

这位农妇还警告,对瓜果的花蕾切不可指指点点,否则它们就会烂心。

我对这些建议半信半疑:几棵草木也有这等心思和如此耳目?

后来才知道,山里的草木似乎都有超强的侦测能力。据说油菜结籽的时候,

主人切不可轻言赞美猪油和茶油,否则油菜就会气得空壳率大增。楠竹冒笋的时候,主人也切不可轻言破篾编席一类竹艺,否则竹笋一害怕,就会呆死过去,即使已经冒出泥土,也会黑心烂根。关键时刻,大家都得管住自己的臭嘴。(节选自《韩少功散文集》)

18. “牵牛花对光亮最敏感,每天早上速开速谢,只在朝霞过墙的那一刻爆出宝石蓝的礼花,相当于植物的鸡鸣,或者是色彩的早操”,句中“鸡鸣”、“早操”的含义是什么?

19. 本文可以划分为三大部分,其中第二部分起自“比较而言,只有月季花最娇生惯养”,止于何处呢?该部分大意是什么?

20.(1)文中,作品写了农妇的话,告诫作者要管住自己的嘴。这样写的用意是什么?

(2)“对瓜果的花蕾切不可指指点点,否则它们就会烂心”,表达了农妇、农民对草木怎样的感情?

21. 作者韩少功曾经长期在农村生活和工作,他对农村是十分熟悉的。通观全文,作者为什么把文章标题写作“草木之情”呢?

答案

1.A 2、 D 3. D 4 B

5、【日本政府声明支付3亿日元处理费而不是赔偿金,引起了中方受害者的不满,中国外交部就此发表讲话。

6-9 D A A C

10、类比、比喻、引用;一是将季氏比作虎兕,将颛臾比作龟玉;“虎兕出于匣”比作季氏攻打颛臾;“龟玉毁于椟”比作颛臾被季氏消灭。二是将冉有、季路比作看守人,虎兕出笼行凶,龟玉被毁,都是看守人不可推卸的责任。含蓄地批评了冉有、季路的失职。

11-14 A B C A

15.略

三 16.(1)寒蝉、长亭、骤雨、烟波、暮霭、楚天、杨柳岸、晓风、残月等;分析略。

(2)白描手法(或细节描写);难分难舍(依依惜别);此时无声胜有声。

(3)“念去去”点明离别之情,“千里烟波”“暮霭沉沉”用景来烘托离情之愁之苦。或“多情自古伤离别,更那堪冷落清秋节”点明离别冷落,“今宵酒醒何处,杨柳岸晓风残月”二句“着意染之”。

17.(1)不患寡而患不均;(2)以手抚膺坐长叹;(3)别有幽愁暗恨生;(4)蓝田日暖玉生烟;(5)雕栏玉砌应犹在;(6)暮霭沉沉楚天阔;(7)虑壅蔽;(8)

物换星移几度秋。

18.分别指提醒早上的时间和色彩在早上的展示。

19.止于“几棵草木也有这等心思和如此耳目?”具体写草木的各种性情,把草木描述得跟人一样具有灵性和感知,从而表现作者对草木深入仔细的了解,展现了作者对草木的好恶情感。

20(1)农妇告诫“我”的话,虽说带有迷信色彩,但农民们对开花结果抱有很大希望,企盼来日能获得丰收。(2)这样写,表达了农民对草木性情的关注,也寄托了他们对草木虔诚膜拜的情感。

21.这与作者熟悉的情况相符。他了解草木,更了解农民,写作的文章就以物寄情,托物言志。

22.略

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曾参自认为无罪,托人向孔子请教。孔子对来人说:“你没听说过吗?

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