2019湖北省英语高考试题及答案

2019湖北省英语高考试题及答案
2019湖北省英语高考试题及答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共12页,72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号余黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)。

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共S小题:每小题分,满分分)

听下面S段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例: How much is the shirt

A.£.

B. £.

C. £.

答案是C。

1. Where does this conversation take place

A. In a classroom.

B. In a hospital.

C. In a museum,

2. What does Jack want to do

A. Take fitness classes.

B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.

C. Change his work schedule.

3. What are the speakers talking about

A. What to drink.

B. Where to meet.

C. When to leave.

4. What is the relationship between the speakers

A. Colleagues.

B. Classmates.

C. Strangers.

5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation

A. She might want a ticket.

B. She is looking for the man.

C. She has an extra ticket.

第二帯(共1S 小遯;毎小题分,満分分)

听下面5段对话或独白。毎段対活或独白后有几个小题,从体题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听毎段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,毎小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7趣。

6. How long did James run his business

years. years. years.

7. How does the woman feel about James' situation

A. Embarrassed.

B. Concerned.

C. Disappointed.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. What has Kate's mother decided to do

A. Retum to school.

B. Change her job. c. Retire from work.

9. What did Kate's mother study at college

A. Oil painting.

B. Art history.

C. Business administration.

10. What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision

A. Disapproving.

B. Ambiguous.

C. Understanding.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. What is the man doing

A. Chairing a meeting.

B. Hosting a radio program.

C. Conducting a job interview.

12. What benefits Mary most in her job

A. Her wide reading.

B. Her leaders' guidance

C. Her friends' help.

13. Who will Mary talk about next

A. Her teacher.

B. Her father.

C. Her mother.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14. Why does the man seldom do exercise

A. He lacks motivation.

B. He has a heart problem.

C. He works all the time.

15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do

A. He's an athlete.

B. He's a researcher.

C. He's a jourmalist.

16. Why does the woman speak of a study

A. To encourage the man.

B. To recommend an exercise.

C. To support her findings.

17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly

minutes. B. 150 minutes. minutes.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18. What did the scientists do to the road

A. They repaired it.

B. They painted it.

C. They blocked it.

19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface

A. It's warm.

B. It's brown.

C. It's smooth.

20. What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment

A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.

B. To help students study the birds well.

C. To prevent the birds from being killed.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Need a Job This Summer

The provincial government and is partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

Not a student Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build sills, find a job or start businesses all year for Youth

If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.

Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).Summer Company

Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer

businesses.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the Youth Ranger Program

You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.

Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.

Summer Employment Opportunities (机会)

Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.

Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

21. What is special about Summer Company

A. It requires no training before employment.

B. It provides awards for running new businesses.

C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.

D. It offers more summer job opportunities.

22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program

. .

. .

23. Which program favors the disabled

A. Jobs for Youth.

B. Summer Company.

C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.

D. Summer Employment Opportunities.

B

For Canaan Elementary is second grade in Patchogue, ., today is speech day, and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.

But he’s nervous. ‘‘I’m here to tell you today why you should...should... ’’Chris trips on the ‘‘-ld, ’’ a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers, His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him,whispering support, ‘‘... Vote for ... me ...’’Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well. Where he bring his speech to a

nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.

A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.

Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. ‘‘It takes a lot for any student,’’Whaley explains, ‘‘especially for a student who is leaning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know, but I want to know.’’’

Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves.

“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”

24. What made Chris nervous

A. Telling a story.

B. Making a speech.

C. Taking a test.

D. Answering a question.

25. What does the underlined word “stumbles" in paragraph 2 refer to

A. Improper pauses.

B. Bad manners.

C. Selling mistakes.

D. Silly jokes.

26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to_

A. help students see their own strengths

B. assess students' public speaking skills.

C. prepare students for their future jobs

D, inspire students love for politics

27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher

A. Humorous.

B. Ambitious. c. Caring. D. Demanding.

C

As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物监测) technologies like fingerprint scans - to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.

Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up

with a low-cost device (装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to - regardless of whether someone gets the password right.

It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.

In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. There searchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.

28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard

A. To reduce pressure on keys.

B. To improve accuracy in typing.

C. To replace the password system.

D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.

29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible

A. Computers are much easier to operate.

B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.

C. Typing patterns vary from person to person.

D. Data security measures are guaranteed.

30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard

A. It'll be environment-friendly.

B. It'll reach consumers soon.

C. It'll be made of plastics.

D. I'll help speed up typing.

31. Where is this text most likely from

A. A diary.

B. A guidebook.

C. A novel.

D. A magazine.

D

During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

Popularity is a ell-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status likables’plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.

Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.

In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents,scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (i49fi5F9). We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their

classmates. But so had those who were high in status, It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."

Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date. - sharing, kindness, openness - carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.

In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage," he said.

32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school

A Unkind. B. Lonely. C. Generous. D. Cool.

33. What is the second paragraph mainly about

A. The classification of the popular.

B. The characteristics of adolescents.

C. The importance of interpersonal skills.

D. The causes of dishonorable behavior

34. What did Dr. Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids

appeared to be aggressive.

A.B. They tended to be more adaptable.

B.C. They enjoyed the highest status.

C.D. They performed well academically.

35. What is the best title for the text

A. Be Nice - You Won't Finish Last

B. The Higher the Status, the Better

C. Be the Best - You Can Make It

D. More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness

第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选山能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You

We all grew up hearing people tell us to“go out and get some fresh air." 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.

37 . If the air you're breathing is clean - which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities - then the air is filled with life giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.

Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It tums out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪) Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.

40 . While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D - but sill protect your skin- put on sun screen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about feed minutes to start working,and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

air cleans our lungs.

what are you waiting for

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20个小题;每小题分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryyearaboutpeopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountainAf rica.They41 withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyofthe place.Theglaciers( )aredisappearing,changingthe 43 ofKilimanjaro. Hearingthesestories,r'm44

abouttheplace-otherdestinationsaredescribedas purernaturalexperiences.

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mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchalle ngesare48 buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzania NationalParkAuthorityseem to be49 .

ThebestofaKilimanjaro50 ,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsar e51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52 isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53

gothroughfiveecosystems(48R)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseis arainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,54landsoflowgrowingplants.Fu rtherup,theweather55-lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whichareco veredwiththickgrass.I56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereI4,00metersisth ehighland57 :gravel(E7),stonesandrocks._58you.climbintoanarcic-likez onewith 59 snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear. DoesKilimanjaro60 itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosph ereofpeaceIfoundtheoppositetobetrue.

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第二节(共10小题:每小题分;满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 880, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about

20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68 (high)than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

2019年高考英语试题(全国Ⅰ卷)答案

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(全国Ⅰ卷) 英语答案 答案速查: 第一部分听力 1–5 BABCA 6–10 CBACC 11–15 BACAB 16–20 ACBAC 第二部分阅读理解 21–25 BDDBA 26–30 ACDCB 31–35 DCABA 36–40 EAGCD 第三部分语言知识运用 41–45 DCCBA 46–50 CDCAB 51–55 DABDA 56–60 CBDAB 61.that 62.poorly 63.of/for 64.to perform 65.have reported 66.belief 67.noting 68.higher 69.the 70.are 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 体裁:应用文题材:广告主题:兼职活动 【文章大意】本文介绍了学生在暑期可以兼职的四个项目。 21.B【解析】根据Summer Company中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知,这个项目给创业的学生提供高达三千美元的奖金。Summer Company并没有提到在工作前不需要培训,故可排除A项;Summer Company没有提到工作环境,因此可排除C项;对比四个项目可知,这四个项目都是关于暑期工作的信息,Summer Company并没有提供更多的工作信息,因此可排除D项。 22.D【解析】本题问Stewardship Youth Ranger Program要求的参与活动的学生的年龄范围。 根据本部分中的“Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year”可知,学生的年龄应该在16–17岁,故选D。选项A 的15–18是Jobs for Youth的年龄要求;选项B的15–24属于Summer Employment Opportunities某些职位对参与者年龄的要求;选项C的15–29是Summer Company对参与者年龄的要求。这三项都不符合题目的要求。 23.D【解析】题干问:哪一个项目对残疾人特别照顾?根据文章的最后一句“Some

2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案

2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知,Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章,故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知,Adeline 很在意这枚勋章,故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知,这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆,故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目,让有能力的人捐助钱财,让需要的人自取钱财,而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知,附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的,并不附带任何条件,故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容,尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知,作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性,故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知,Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”,故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象,并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知,该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性,故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知,声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林,但同时也导致小树泛滥,与大树争抢资源,从而导致大树数量减少,故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知,Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温,故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知,文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象,并分析了其原

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The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado,a translator for the Army during WWII,was killed in action in Europe. Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing.Like many military medals,the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure." This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions(场合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands," Adeline says. As a child,Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant."But as I grew older," Adeline says,"and missed my brother more and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left." Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown. Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.Since he first reunited Corrado's medal,Zac says his record is now 5 for 5. 1.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?______ A. In the army. B. In an antique shop. C. From his mother. D. From Adeline Rockko. 2.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?______ A. She was very impolite. B. She was serious about the medal. C. She suspected his honesty. D. She came from a wealthy family. 3.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?______ A. Her parents' advice. B. Her knowledge of antiques. C. Her childhood dream. D. Her memory of her brother. B Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can,Take What You Need." People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. "People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took," said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives,tens and even twenties.The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board. "What I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles," Bridges said. "There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet. "After all, everyone has bad days and good days." he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand." 4.What does the expression "Money with no strings attached" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Money spent without hesitation. B. Money not legally made. C. Money offered without conditions. D. Money not tied together. 5.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride? A. Women tended to be more sociable. B. The activity attracted various people. C. Economic problems were getting worse. D. Young couples needed financial assistance. 6.Why did Bridges carry out the project? A. To do a test on people?s morals. B. To raise money for his company. C. To earn himself a good reputation. D. To promote kindness and sympathy. C California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 7.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 8.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures. 9.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. 10.What can be a suitable title for the text?

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