2020湖北省专升本英语核心词汇最全最新-新排版
2020湖北省专升本英语核心词汇最全最新-新排版
1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability
able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth./be capable of(doing)sth.
2.动词词缀：en-+adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en
enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heig hten/lengthen
3.abandon vt.放弃，抛弃，放纵
abandon oneself to纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)
4.aboard adv.在船（车）上，上船
abroad adv.在国外，到国外
board n.木板
on board在船上
broad adj.宽的，宽阔的
5.absent adj.不在的，缺席的
be absent from缺席…（反：present adj出席的；目前的现在的n礼物vt呈现提出赠送vi瞄准be present at出席…）
6.absolute adj.完全的，绝对的
7.absorb vt.吸收，吸引
be absorbed in全神贯注于
8.abundant adj.丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）
9.access n.通路，接近，入门
have access to接近，有权使用
e.g.Citizens may have free access to the public library.
10.accident n.意外事件,事故
by accident偶然（=by chance）（on purpose故意）
as a matter of fact事实上
11.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同
Accompany with…
12.accomplish vt.完成，达到，实现~the task
accomplishment n.成就=achievement
13.account n.计算，帐目,说明，解释
on account of由于
because of take...into account考虑到(=take…into consideration)
account for解释，说明
14.accuse vt.指责，控告
accuse sb.of sh.因某事控告某人(同：charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人）
e.g.He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.
His mother charged him with being lazy.
15.achieve vt.完成，达到
achievement n.成就，功绩
16.action n.动作，行动，举动take action to do sth.采取行动做某事（同：take measures
to do sth.）
17.actor n.男演员→actress n.女演员
类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生），hostess（女主人），princess（公主，王妃）18.adapt vt.使适应，改编
adapt oneself to sth.适应(=adjust oneself to sth.)
e.g.He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.
比较：adopt vt.采用，收养
19.advance n.前进，提升v.前进，提前
in advance预先，提前
20.advantage n.优势，有利条件（反：disadvantage n.不利条件，缺点）have an
advantage over胜过，占优势
take advantage of利用
21.advertise v.为…做广告
advertisement/
ad n.广告
22.advise vt.劝告，忠告
advise sb.（not）to do sth.劝说（强调动作）
persuade sb.to do sth.说服（强调结果）
注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。
advice n.忠告，建议
23.afford vt.买得起，负担得起
~sth.(a new car，vacation，etc.)~to do sth.
24.agree vi.同意，赞成
agree with sb
agree on sth.（经过讨论后）就…达成一致
agree to sth.（plan，proposal，etc.）
agreement n.同意，一致in~with与…一致
disagree vi.不一致，有分歧
25.aim at以…为目标，旨在
26.allow vt.允许~sb.to do sth.(=permit sb.to do sth.)
27.alternative n.可供选择的办法，抉择
have no~but to do别无选择，只得…（=have no choice but to do）比较：have nothing to do but do
28.amaze/astonish/surprise/shock vt.使吃惊
人~ed物~ing
29.ambition n.野心，雄心
ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的
30.amuse vt.娱乐，消遣~ment n.
~sb.with sth.用某物逗/取悦某人
~oneself by doing sth.做某事来消遣
31.analyze vt.分析，分解analysis analyst
32.ancient adj.远古的，古代的~times
33.anniversary n.周年纪念twentieth~
annual adj.每年的，年度的
34.anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的
be~about/for sth.对…感到忧虑
be~/eager to do sth.渴望做某事(=be eager to do=long to do)
anxiety n.
35.apology n.道歉make an~to sb.for sth.
apologize v.道歉~to sb.for sth.
36.appeal v.呼吁，恳求
~to sb.to do sth.
37.apply vt.申请，应用
~(to sb.)for sth.申请~sth.to(someplace)应用
Application申请applicant申请人
38.appoint vt.约定,任命
appointment n.约会，约定(因工作需要)
比较：date（男女约会）
39.appreciate vt.赏识,鉴赏,感激+Ving.
40.approach vt.接近n.接近，方法,步骤
41.appropriate adj.适当的，恰当的
42.approve vt.赞成，批准
~of赞同，赞成~ment dis~不赞成
43.arise vi.出现,发生
rise vi.升起，上升
arouse vt.唤醒，唤起~one’s curiosity，consciousness
raise vt.抬起，举起
raise up养育
44.arrest vt./n.逮捕，拘留
under~被拘捕
45.artificial adj.人造的，假的（反：natural，genuine）
46.assign vt.分配，指派
~sb.to do sth.分派某人做某事
~sth.to sb.分派某事给某人
47.associate vt.使发生联系，使联合
~...with... e.g.She always associated happiness with having money.
48.assure vt.向…保证~sb.that... e.g.He assured us that the train would be on
time.使确信
~sb.of sth. e.g.He assured her of his love.
ensure vt.确保，保证~sb.sth.确保某人获得某
物
e.g.These pills will~you a good night’s
sleep.
insure vt.给...保险~sb.确保~sth
insurance n.
e.g.His talent and dedication will~his success.
49.attach vt.系，贴，附加
~...to...把…贴上，放到…上
~importance/significance to强调，看重(介词不用on)
Put up张贴
Put up with忍受
50.attack vt./n.进攻，攻击under~
51.attempt vt./n.尝试，企图
~to do企图，努力
in an~to do试图，力图
52.attention n.注意，关心pay~to sth.
Pay~to doing sth
53.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.attraction n.distract(反，v.)
54.authority n.权威，威信，权威人士(pl.)the authorities当局，官方
author n.作者，作家
authoritative adj.权威的，有权威的
authorize v.批准，授权~sb.to do sth.
55.automatic adj.自动的，无意识的，机械的
automobile n.汽车(=motor car)
56.available adj.能得到的，可利用的
57.average n.平均on~平均
58.avoid vt.避免，消除
+doing avoidable adj.可避免的
unavoidable/inevitable adj.不
可避免的，必然的
59.await vt.等候(=wait for)
60.award n.奖品vt.授予
be awarded sth.
reward vt./n.报答，奖赏
~sb.for sth.因…而报答某人
~sb.with sth.用…酬劳某人
in~for作为对…回报
61.aware/conscious adj.知道的，明白的，意识到的
be~of意识到
62.awkward adj.笨拙的，尴尬的
63.bachelor n.单身汉，文理学士a~’s degree学士学位(master，doctor)
64.backward adv./adj.向后地(的)
~ward向…的forward，upward，downward
65.balance n.天平，平衡
keep one’s~保持平衡lose~失去平衡
66.bare adj.赤裸的，无遮蔽的(身体局部)~feet，arm，head
naked adj.裸体的，无遮盖的(全身)
67.base n.基础，根据地，基地（具体的事物）
vt.以...作基础be based on建立在…基础上
basis n.基础，基本，根据on the~of(theory，experiment)(抽象的事物)
basic adj.基本的
68.bear n.熊v.负担，忍受~sth.in mind记住
Keep sth in mind
69.beat v.打，打败
70.behalf n.利益，支持on behalf of代表
71.behave vi.举动，举止~oneself举止得体
behavior n.举止，行为
72.believe v.相信believe in信任，信仰
belief n.信任，信仰
73.belong to属于（无被动态）e.g.The house belongs to him.
74.benefit n.利益，好处vt.有益于，有助于
to one’s~对…有利
~from从…受益
75.bitter adj.痛苦的，严酷的，难受的
76.blame vt.责备，谴责
(sb.)be to blame该受责备
~sb.for sth.将…归咎于某人
77.bold adj.大胆的，勇敢的，莽撞的
78.bore v.使烦扰boring（物）bored（人）
79.bound adj.有义务的，注定的be~to do一定要，注定要
adj.开往...去的be~for spl.
80.boundary n.边界，分界线(表明一区域外缘的明显的，具有限制作用的线)
border n.边界，国界（两国之间的边界线，有分割政治实体的作用）
81.brief adj.简短的，短暂的in~简而言之（=in one word，to conclude，to be
simple，in conclusion）
82.business n.商业，交易，事务
on~因公事，出差
It’s none of your~.与你无关
83.calm adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的v.(使)平静，(使)镇定，平息
84.campaign n.战役，(政治或商业性)活动，竞选运动（强调有目的的大规模军事行动）
battle一场战役中的一次战斗
struggle侧重政治和精神斗争
conflict指武力或思想上的冲突
champion n.冠军
champagne n.香槟酒
85.campus n.校园on~schoolyard n.校园，运动场in the~
86.cancel vt.取消，删去87.candidate
n.候选人88.capture vt.俘获，捕获
89.career n.事业，生涯，指终生从事的事业。
job暗示可获得报酬的工作。
work覆盖范围最广，不可数名词。
profession强调受过高等教育才能担任的职务。
Professor教授
90.case n.病例，案例，情形，场合
in~of万一，在…情况下
in no case决不（=under no circumstances，by no means，置于句首，采用倒装句式）
91.cash n.现金to pay in cash用现金支付
92.casual adj.偶然的，随便的，临时的
93.celebrate v.庆祝，祝贺，表扬celebration n.
94.ceremony n.典礼，仪式
95.certificate n.证书，证明书birth~出生证明marriage~结婚证
96.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战
challenging adj.富有挑战性的
97.charge v.掌管，控诉，收费free of~免费
in charge of负责，掌管
in the charge of由…负责，掌管
charge sb.with sth.控告（=accuse sb.of sth.）
98.cheat v.欺骗，骗取
cheat sb.into doing sth.骗某人去做某事
cheat sb.out of sth.骗走某人某物
99.check in登记入住check out付账后离开
100.chief adj.主要的，首要的，首席的
101.choice n.选择，抉择
have no~but to do sth.别无选择，只能做某事（=have no alternative but to do）choose v.选择，选定
102.classify vt.分类，分等classification n.
103.clarify v.澄清，阐明clear adj.
104.client n.客户，委托人
105.climate n.气候(某地区固有的天气状况)
weather n.天气（某地区短时间内的天气变化）
106.coach n.长途汽车，教练v.训练，指导
107.colleague n.同事，同僚
比较：college n.(综合大学中的)学院
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,bine v.(使)联合，(使)结合combination n.
Combine A with B~A and B
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,fort n./vt.安慰
discomfort n.不舒适
comfortable adj.舒服的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,mand n.命令，掌握
under one’s~在…的控制/掌握之下
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,ment n./vi.评论
~on sth.对…作评论
Argue争
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,mit vt.犯(错误)，干(坏事)，承诺
~suicide，murder，mistake，error be committed to do sth.承诺做某事
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,mittee n.委员会（为集合名词，看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作个体时，谓语动词用复数。又如：class，police，group等。）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,mon adj.共同的，公共的
have much/little/nothing in~有很多（很少/没有）共同之处
~sense常识
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,municate v.沟通，通信,传达communication n.
~with sb.和某人交流
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,pare v.比较，相比(包括similarity和difference)
~A with B将A与B进行比较
~A to B将A与B进行比较；将A比作B（侧重此义）
e.g.Poets often compare death to sleep.
contrast vt.使与...对比，使与...对照（侧重difference）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,pensate v.偿还，补偿
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,pete vi.比赛，竞争~with/against sb.for sth.
competition n.竞争，竞赛
competitive adj.竞争的
competitor n.竞争者
competent adj.有能力的，胜任的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,plain v.抱怨，悲叹，埋怨
complaint n.抱怨，投诉letter of~投诉信
explain v.解释→explanation n.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,plex adj.复杂的，综合的（一般结构上复杂）
complicated adj.复杂的，难解的（不仅结构上复杂，而且在理解上也很难）https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,pose v.组成，写作
be~ed of由…构成（=be made up of=consist of）
component n.成分，元件，组件composition n.构
成，作文
122.Promise保证承诺
compromise n./v.妥协，折衷
123.concentrate v.集中，浓缩~on集中精力于
124.concept n.观念，概念
125.concern vt./n.涉及，(利害)关系，关心
as far as sb./sth.be concerned就…而言
be~ed about关心
be~ed with牵涉到
126.conclude v.结束，终止，作出结论to~总而言之
In conclusion
conclusion n.结论draw/come to a~得出结论
127.confess v.承认，坦白，忏悔
~to(doing)sth.承认/供认做了（坏事）
128.confidence n.信心have~in对…有信心
confident adj.自信的，确信的be~of对…有信心
类比：take pride in/be proud of为…感到骄傲
129.confront vt.使面临，对抗
be~ed with面对，面临（=face up to）
130.confuse vt.使迷惑，使糊涂confusion n.
人~ed，物~ing
131.congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺
~sb.on sth.
132.considerable adj.相当大(或多)的，相当可观的
considerate adj.考虑周到的，体谅的
133.construct vt.建造，构造
construction n.
destruction n.破坏，毁灭
destroy v.
134.consult v.咨询，请教，查阅
~reference books，dictionary，authority
~with sb.与…商量
135.consume vt.消耗，消费
consumer n.消费者
consumption n.消费，消费量
136.content n.内容,目录(pl.)
adj.满足的，满意的
137.contrary adj.相反的，逆的
on the~恰恰相反
138.contact vt./n.接触，联系
contract n.合同，契约
contrast vi./n.对比，对照
139.contribute v.贡献,捐助,投稿contribution n.
~to sth.导致（=lead to）
140.control n./vt.控制，支配
out of~失去控制
under~处于控制之下
141convenient adj.便利的，方便的
inconvenient adj.
convenience n.
142.convince v.使确信，使信服
~sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
143.cooperate vi.合作，协作~with sb.与…合作cooperation n.合作，协作
corporation n.公司，企业
=company n
144.cope vi.应付，处理
~with应付，处理(=deal with，do with)
145.cost n.成本，价钱，代价
at all costs无论如何
at the cost of以…为代价
146.count on/depend on/rely on依靠，指望
147.courage n.勇气，精神
discourage vt.使气馁，阻碍
encourage vt.鼓励~sb.to do sth.
courageous adj.勇敢的，有胆量的
148.create vt.创造，创作
creative adj.创造性的
creation n.创造，创作物
149.critical adj.批评的（源自criticize），危急的(源自crisis)
比较：crucial adj.至关紧要的,决定性的
150.current adj.当前的，流行的~affairs时事~fashion流行时尚n.电流，水流，气流
151.daily adj.每日的，日常的
n.日报
152.danger n.危险，危险物
in~处于危险中
dangerous adj.
153.data n.资料，数据datum（单数）
类似：media n.媒体medium（单数）
154.deadline n.最终期限
155.deaf adj.聋的
turn a~ear to sb./sth.对…充耳不闻
156.deceive v.欺骗，行骗
doing sth.欺骗某人做某事（=cheat sb.into doing sth.）
157.decide v.决定~to do sth.决定做某事
decision n.决定，决心make a~to do sth.决定做某事
decisive adj.决定性的(=crucial)play a~/important role in sth.在…中起到重要作用
158.decrease v.减少increase vt.增加，加大
159.degree:程度学位
to some/a certain degree（extent）在某种程度上
160.deliberately adv.故意地（=on purpose）
161.delicious adj.美味的，可口的
162.delight n.快乐，高兴
take a~in以…为乐
be~ed to do高兴去做
163.deliver vt.递送，投递，发表(演说)
~sth.to sb.将某物交给某人
~a message传话，带信
~a speech发表演说
164.demand n.要求，需求
in~非常需要，受欢迎的
meet the demand of sb.满足某人的需要
supply n供给
165.depend vi.依靠，依赖（count on/depend on/rely on依靠，指望）dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的be~on sth.
dependence n.依靠，依赖
independent adj.独立自主的
independence n.独立，自主
166.derive vt.得自,获得~sth.from... e.g.~a conclusion from facts从事实中得出结论
vi.起源~from... e.g.Many English words~from Latin.
比较：deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失~sb.of sth.
167.describe vt.描写，记述，形容
description n.描写，记述beyond~难以形容
168.deserve vt.应受，值得后接动名词的主动形式，表达被动意义。
e.g.What he did yesterday deservers praising.（他昨天的所作所为值得表扬。）
类似：”need repairing(=need to be repaired)
169.destination n.目的地
170.detail n.细节，详情
in~详细地
go into~(s)逐一说明，详细叙述
171.detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦查
detection n.察觉，发觉
detective n.侦探
172.determine v.决定，确定(=decide)~to do sth./be~ed to do sth.
determination n.决定，决心make a~to do sth.
173.devote vt.投入于，献身
~oneself/one’s life to sth.致力于，献身于
~sth.to sb.将…献给某人~his new book to his mother 174.difference n.差异，差别
make a~有影响
make no~没有差别，没有影响
175.difficulty n.困难，难点
in~处于困境中
with~困难地，吃力地
have~/trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难
176.disappoint vt.使失望
~ment n.~ed~ing
be~ed with/about sth.对…感到失望
be~ed to do sth.很失望地去做某事
177.disaster n.灾难，天灾，灾祸
178.discipline n.纪律
179.disgust n./vi.厌恶，反感
in~厌恶地
be~ed with/at对…感到厌恶
180.disorder n.杂乱，混乱
in~混乱
fall into~陷入混乱
181.display vt.陈列，展览
on~在展览中
182.distinguish v.区别，辨别
~A from B将A和B区分开（=tell from）
183.distinct adj.清楚的，明显的，截然不同的，
独特的
be~from与…截然不同distinction n.差
别，区别
184.domestic adj.家庭的，国内的（反：foreign外国的）185.dominate v.支配，占优势
dominant adj.占优势的，支配的
186.dramatic adj.戏剧性的，引人注目的，夸张的
drama n.戏剧
187.drown v.溺死，淹死
~oneself in埋头于
188.due adj.到期的，预期的
due to由于，因为（=owing to，because of，thanks to幸亏）
189.ease n.安逸，悠闲
with~容易地
(feel)at~感到舒适
同根词：easy（容易的，舒适的），uneasy（不安的,不舒服的），disease(疾病)
190.economic adj.经济(上)的，经济学的
economical adj.节约的，经济的
同根词：economy，economist
191.edge n.利刃，边缘
on the~of在…的边缘
192.effect n.结果，效果bring into~实施come/go into effect开始生效have an effect on对…有效果
affect vt.影响，感动
effective adj.有效的，生效的
efficient adj.有效率的，能干的
193.effort n.努力
make an~to do sth.努力去做某事
194.eliminate vt.排除，消除（=get rid of，remove）
195.embarrass vt.使困窘
同根词：~ment，~ed，~ing
196.emerge vi.出现，浮现
emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件
emergent adj.紧急的
197.emotion n.情绪，情感
emotional adj.情绪的，情感的，情绪化的~crisis，person
198.emphasis n.强调，重点put/lay/place great/much~on看重，着重emphasize v.
199.employ vt.雇用
同根词：employer（雇员）/employee（雇主）
employment（就业）/unemployment（失业）
200.encounter v.遭遇，遇到
201.endure v.耐久，忍耐（=bear，stand，tolerate，put up with）
endurance n.忍耐
202.engage vt.使从事于，使参加
be engaged in从事于，忙于(=be absorbed in=be busy doing)
203.enhance vt.提高，增强(+value，beauty，or reputation（名
誉、声誉）
204.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的205.entertain vt.娱乐，招待
entertainment n.款待，娱乐
206.enthusiasm n.热情，热心，积极性~for sth.对…有热情
enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的
207.environment n.环境，外界
208.equivalent adj.相等的，相当的
be~to相当于，等同于 e.g.The British Parliament is~to American Congress. 209.equip vt.装备，配备be equipped with装备，配备
equipment n.装备，设备(可数名词)
information n信息不可数
instruction n说明书
210.era n.时代，纪元information~信息时代a new~新纪元
211.essential adj.必要的，必须的，本质的
注意：It is~that...（should）+动词原形句型中的从句中需要使用should型虚拟语气。
212.establish vt.建立，设立
n.establishment
213.estimate v.估计，估价
~at估计…达到 e.g.We estimated his income at$9,000a year.
214.eventually adv.最后，终于(=finally，at last，ultimately)
215.evidence n.明显，证据
evident adj.明显的，显然的（=obvious）
216.exact adj.精确的，准确的
to be~确切地
217.exchange vt./n.交换，调换
in~for交换
change v.改变
change one’s mind改变主意
218.exclude vt.把...排除在外，排斥
include vt.包括，包含
219.executive adj.实行的，执行的，行政的
CEO=chief executive officer（首席执行官）
220.exhausted adj.疲劳的，疲惫的（=tired，worn out）be tied of对…厌倦、厌烦221.expense n.费用，代价expensive adj.
at one’s~牺牲某人
at the~of以…为代价（=at the cost of）
222.export n./v.出口
import n./v.进口
223.facility n.便利，（pl.）设备teaching facilities教学设施
224.factor n.因素，要素
225.fame n.名声，名望（=reputation名誉，名声）
famous adj.著名的，出名的be~for因…而出名
226.familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
be~with sth./sb.熟悉，精通
be~to sb.为某人所熟知
227.fancy vt.想象n.爱好
take a~to sth.喜欢上某物
have a~for sth.爱好某物
228.fashion n.流行，风尚
be in~正在流行
be out of~不再流行
fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的
229.fatal adj.致命的，重大的（=deadly，mortal）
230.fault n.过错，缺点
find~with sb.挑某人的错
231.favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠
in~of赞同
do sb.a~帮某人的忙
232.fetch vt.（去）拿来，（去）取来~a doctor去请医生
比较：take带走bring带来
233.fierce adj.猛烈的，激烈的，热烈的~competition
234.figure n.外形，数字，人物
~out计算出，弄明白
235.flexible adj.灵活的
236.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的
fluency n.
237.focus v.集中，聚焦
~on集中于，聚焦于
~one’s attention on sth.集中精力于某事
238.fond adj.喜爱的，喜欢的
be~of喜爱
239.forbid vt.禁止，不许
~sb.to do sth.禁止/不许某人做某事
~sth.禁止某事 e.g.~smoking on trains
240.forgive vt.原谅，饶恕
~and forget不计前嫌
241.formal adj.正式的
informal adj.非正式的
比较：former adj.从前的，以前的
242.fortune n.财富，运气
make a~发财
同根词：fortunate，unfortunate，~ly
243.found v.建立，创立，创办
(founded，founded) e.g.The CPC was founded in1921.
(find，found，found发现)
244.frank adj.坦白的，率直的
to be~坦白地说（=frankly speaking）
245.frustrate v.挫败,使沮丧
frustration n.
~ing~ed
246.fulfill vt.履行，实现，完成
~the task，mission，promise
247.furniture n.家具（总称）
一件家具：a piece of~
248.gap n.缺口，裂口，差距
generation~代沟
249.generate vt.产生，发生
250.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
generosity n.
251.genius n.天才，天赋(=talent，gift)
252.genuine adj.真的，真正的~leather真皮（反：artificial adj.人造的，假的）
253.giant n.巨人adj.庞大的，巨大的
音译商标：奇安特（运动鞋），捷安特（自行车）254.glory n.荣誉，光荣
glorious adj.光荣的，显赫的
255.grace n.优美，雅致，优雅
graceful adj.优美的
256.gratitude n.感激，谢意
show~for sb.向…表示谢意
257.greedy adj.贪吃的，贪婪的
be~for sth.对…贪心
258.guarantee n./vt.保证，担保，保证书
259.guard n.守卫vt.保卫，看守
be on~看守
~against预防
260.guide n.导游，向导vt.指导，带领
guidance n.指导，领导
under the~of在…的指导下
261.guilty adj.有罪的，内疚的
innocent adj.清白的，无罪的，天真的
262.habit n.习惯，习性
get into the~of养成…的习惯
263.halt n./vt.停止，暂停，中断
come to a~停下来
264.handle n.把手vt.处理(=deal with)，操作265.hardly adv.简直不，几乎不
为否定副词，置于句首时，句子需要进行部分倒装。类似的还有：barely，scarcely，seldom，rarely。
hardly...when...一…就…(=no sooner...than...)
e.g.Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.
266.haste n.匆忙，急忙
in~急速地，草率地
欲速则不达：More haste，less speed.或Haste makes waste.
267.hatred n.憎恨，仇恨
hate v.
268.health n.健康
healthy adj.健康的
类似：wealth/wealthy
269.hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇
~to do sth.对做某事犹豫不决
~about dong sth.对做某事犹豫不决
同根词：hesitation n.hesitant adj.
270.highlight n.最精彩、最重要的部分
271.honor n.尊敬，敬意
in~of向…表示敬意
honorable adj.荣誉的，光荣的
272.hostile adj.敌对的，敌方的
be~to对…有敌意
273.humble adj.卑微的，谦逊的
e.g.Knowledge makes humble;ignorance makes proud.
(知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。)
274.humor n.幽默，诙谐
humorous adj.幽默的，滑稽的，诙谐的
275.hunt v.打猎，搜索，搜寻
go hunting打猎job hunting找工作
hunt for a job找工作（=seek a job）
276.ideal adj.理想的，完美的(=perfect)
277.identify vt.识别，鉴别
identification n.辨认，鉴定
identity n.身份ID card身
份证
278.idle adj.空闲的，懒惰的vi.虚度，闲散
~away虚度光阴
279.ignore vt.不理睬，忽视（=take no notice of，neglect）
ignorance n.无知
ignorant adj.无知的
280.illustrate vt.举例说明，图解
illustration n.说明，图解
281.imitate vt.模仿，仿效
imitation n.
282.imply vt.暗示，意味
implication n.含意，暗示
283.impose vt.强加，征税
~sth.on sb.将…强加于… e.g.~a heavy tax on peasants
284.impress vt.盖印，留下印象
impression n.印象
leave a(good/bad)~on sb.给某人留下（好/坏）印象
285.incline n.斜坡vt.使倾向于
be inclined to sth.倾向于（观点）
inclination n.倾向，爱好
286.individual n.个人，个体
adj.个别的，单独的
287.infect vt.传染，感染
infection n.传染，感染
infectious adj.有传染性的，易传染的~diseases传染病
288.inferior adj.下等的，下级的（表示比较时，介词用to，而不用than。）superior adj.较高的，上级的
https://www.360docs.net/doc/606225677.html,rm v.通知，告诉
~sb.of sth.通知某人某事
keep sb.well informed of sth.让某人随时了解某事
290.initial adj.最初的，词首的
安徽专升本英语高频词汇练习之名词部分
1. There is no ____to the street through that door. A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge (have) access to 1. enter 进入 2. possess 拥有接近 assess 评价评估，evaluate 评价评估，estimate 预计（at a rough estimate粗略估计） asset 资产（fixed asset 固定资产） property 财产 avenue 大路 path 小径 route 路线 shortcut 捷径（cut across 超近道） edge 边缘 margin 边毛利，利润 verge 边（on the verge of ） exposure 暴露揭露 be exposed to 暴露在……之下 2. Good students who need money can usually get money for education. There are special sources of money, special education ______ from their governments, other agencies, and organizations. A) cash B) finances C) funds D) income Cash现金 finance 财政金融 financial a.财政的 funds 基金 income 收入 revenue 税收 Salary/wage 薪水 pension 养老金 allowance 津贴补贴 tuition 学费 fee 费用 Commission 佣金提成 kickback 回扣 fine 罚款 bonus 奖金 tip 小费 capital 资本首都 3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _________ . A) intention B) attempt C) purpose D) desire Intention 目的意图（intent to do） attempt 尝试 Purpose 目的结果 on purpose=deliberately 故意地 destination 目的地 destiny=fate命运 Desire 渴望希望（ desire to do ， desire of doing） Long for sth 渴望得到 4. The teacher wrote his comments in the ________ of the student’s paper. A) margin B) bulletin C) edition D) bargain margin 边毛利，利润 bulletin 公告公示 edition 版本 editor 编辑 bargain v.讨价还价 n 物美价廉的商品 5. Because there is great _______ in the quality of diamonds, stones of the same size may not cost the same price. A) similarity B) agreement C) change D) variation similarity n 相似 be similar to 和……相似 familiar 熟悉的 be familiar with 对……熟悉 agree with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 agree to同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事 agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 Variation 差异 vary 变化（vary from a to b ） Variety n 多样性 a variety of=various 多种多样的各种各样的 6. As a result of their _________the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor . A) alliance B) combination C) partnership D) union Alliance n 联盟 ally v 联盟 combination n 组合 combine v 组合 independent 独立 depend on=-rely on 依靠依赖 the student union 学生会 labor union 工会 on strike 罢工
新版新目标英语八上电子课本
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A Language Goal ： Talk about past events. 1a Match the activities with the pictures [a - g]． 1. stayed at home __f__ 5. went to the mountains ______ 2. went to New York City ______ 6. went to the beach ______ 3. visited my uncle ______ 7. visited museums ______ 4. went to summer camp ______ 1b Listen and number the people in the picture [1-5]. 4. Xiang Hua 5. Tom A: Where did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains. 2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart. )Yes, I did
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother. 2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus Did you do fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so was really interesting, Linda: Did you go with ? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought for my parents, but for myself. Linda: Why didn't you buy for yourself? Alice: I didn't really see I liked. 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
专升本大学英语真题2014年
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
保险专业英语常用词汇
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