英语写作连接词

英语写作连接词
英语写作连接词

英语写作连接词

Transitions and Connective Phrases (过渡词及连接短语) Conjunctio ns (连接词) and but

or

for

nor

neither

so

yet

To introduce a topic (引出主题)

as for concerning with regard to with respect to To

Summari

ze (总结) in all in a word in brief briefly in other words in short in summar

y

that is

To Show

Purpose

(显示目的) in order that in order to so that

To Show Cause and Effect (表达因果关系) To Compare (比较)

by comparison To Contrast (对比) convers To

Explain, Give

Reasons

accordingl y

as

a consequen ce as a result consequen tly for this reason hence it follows that so/so that then therefore thus here again

in the same way in a similar manner likewise similarly so too as also equally ely however instead in spite of that

anyhow on

the contrary on

the other

hand

otherwis e

rather

than

still

yet

(作解释) actually admitted ly because certainly for example in fact indeed really

of course since that is To

Add Informatio n and Reasons

To Show Various Conditions

(表达不同的To Show Convicti on (表达肯定性) To Show Concess ion (表达让步)

(补充)

add to this again

also

besides

equally

further

furthermor e in addition moreover once more then too

too

yet again yet another 条件) in this event in these circumstanc es under such circumstanc es

this (that) being so

provided that in spite of

none/neverth eless at the same time even if if unless otherwise although even though after all at least at the same time apparent ly even so evidentl y certainly conceiva bly conclusi vely doubtles s

no doubt perhaps possibly presuma bly admitted ly after all all the same at any rate granted however in any case in spite of it is true that

neverthe less obviousl

y

of

course

still

though

despite

probably surely undoubt

edly

to be sure

To

Show Chronologi cal Order (时间法) after that afterwards later shortly subsequen tly concurrent ly in

the meantime in the meanwhile

first, second, etc.

formerly

earlier

previously

before that

then

already

at last

at length

by that time finally To List or Show Logical Order (举例或表示逻辑次序) for example for instance in particula r to illustrate either ... or neither ... nor whether ... or though ... yet wherever ... there since ... then the more ... the more not

now simultaneo usly

when/while /was the

one ...

the other

this ...

that

these ...

those

here ...

there

only ...

but also

4)过渡句/段的运用:

有时,段落与段落之间还可通过整个句子甚至段落来衔接,达到承上启下的目的。

语气转承词

语气转承词是连系意念的字,有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性;首先,转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性,这时转承词安置于句间,以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次,转承词有助于段落间的连系,置于段首的转承词,将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段,做进一步的申论。

以下,就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能,并就各大项中重要者熟背几个,将来段落写作时就可派上用场,以增加文章之流畅,以下是十二种转承词,分别用来表示:

一、解释( to explain )

1. now现在;那么(表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等,通常置于句首并加逗点)

2. in addition而且;此外

3. in this case在这种情况

下 4. in fact其实;实际上 5. for this reason因为这个缘故

例句:1.Now, follow the directions carefully.

2.In addition, there are two museums in the city.

3.The problem, in this case, is hard to solve.

二、强调( to emphasize )

1. certainly确实地

2. indeed确实地

3. surely确实地

4. above all尤其;最重要者

5. most important ( of all )最重要的是

例句:1.Certainly the vacation was fun.

2.Indeed, no man is an island.谚语:人不能离群索居。

3.Above all, avoid swimming alone in strange waters.(陌生的水域)

三、举例( to illustrate )

1. for example例如

2. for instance例如

3. thus 就这样

4. next其次;然后

5. namely那就是

6. that is那就是

7. in other words换言之

8. that is to say换言之;那就是说

9. in particular尤其;特别10. particularly尤其11. especially特别地;

主要地

例句:1.A good speech, for example, should be as short as a skirt.

2.For instance, light travels faster than sound.

3.Next, think of the courses you want to take.

四、增加或附属( to add )

1. in addition而且;此外

2. furthermore而且;更有甚者

3. also也;而且

4. moreover而且;更有甚者

5. again而且

6. and而且

7. besides而且

8. in addition to除...之外

9. what's more而且例句:1.In addition, the tour stops in Tokyo.

2.furthermore, he is too old to do that.

3.Also, she asked for some money.

五、比较( to compare )尤其是相同性质的比较

1. like像

2. likewise同样地

3. in the same way同样地

4. similarly同样地

5. too也

6.equally important同样重要地

例句:1.Like Peter, Tom is a good swimmer.

2.In the same way, we look for a good doctor.

3.The car uses less fuel. Equally important, the

car drives ninety miles per hour.

六、对比关系或相反的意思( to contrast )

1. unlike不像

2. in contrast相反地

3. on the other hand另一方面

4. for another thing另一方面

5. on the contrary相反地

6. instead代替;更换;反而

7. but然而;但是

8. instead of代替;不...而

9. nevertheless然而10. however然而11. still然而12. yet然而13. after all毕竟14. in spite of虽然15. despite虽然

例句:1.Unlike Tom, John is brave.

2.In contrast, they took to the streets.相反地,他们走上街头。

3.Instead, the new law caused many problems.

七、让步( to concede )

1. although虽然

2. nevertheless然而

3. of course 当然

4. clearly确实地

5. naturally自然地

6. perhaps或许

例句:1.Although she ran after the train, it left without her.

2.He planned, nevertheless, to ask for our help.

3.Clearly, a garden needs a lot of care.

八、结果( to state a consequence )

1. therefore

2. consequently

3. as a result

4. thus

5. accordingly

6. hence以上皆表「因此」,「所以」,「结果」

7. so所以;因此

例句:1.They hoped, therefore, to be respected. 2.Consequently, we opened an account at the bank.

3.Accordingly, she gave up her original plan.

九、综合;总结( to sum up )

1. to sum up

2. to summarize

3. to conclude

4. in sum ( in summary )

5. in conclusion以上皆表「总之」

6. in brief

7. in short

8. in a word

9. to be short 10. in a nutshell以上皆表「简言之」11. by and large一般来说12. finally最后13. in general一般而言14. on the whole整个来说15. generally speaking大体而言;一般而论

例句:1.To conclude, Chinese New Year is the most important holiday.

2.In summary, recreation is a big business.

3.I will tell it in a nutshell.

十、时间关系( to state sequence of time )

1. after a long time ( after a short time )过了很久,过了不久

2. after a long absence过了很久

3. presently目前

4. meanwhile同时

5. after a while 一阵子之后

6. once曾经;一度

7. since then自从那时起

8. at the same time同时

9. temporarily暂时地10. later稍晚11. afterward 后来12. thereafter其后13. lately最近;近来14. sooner or later早晚

例句:1.They met after a long absence.

2.Meanwhile, they were at war with their enemy.

3.Thereafter, they never met again.

十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续( to state order )

1. first首先

2. in this manner ( in this way )就这样

3. first of all首先

4. in the same way同样地

5. second其次

6. third第三

7. in the first place 首先

8. then然后

9. next下一个10. again再次11. finally最后;终于12. eventually终于13. by the way顺便一提14. incidentally附带地;顺便

一提

例句:1.First of all, jogging makes the heart stronger.

2.Eventually, they came to an agreement.

3.Incidentally, medical supplies will be sent here next Monday.

十二、方向( to state directions )

1. below在...下面

2. next to在...的旁边

3. beyond超越;越过

4. on the ( my, your, etc. ) right在...右边

5. further更远处

6. on the left 在左边

7. here这里

8. nearby在附近

9. opposite to在...对面

例句:1.Next to the national cemetery, there was an old church.

2.On my right lies the beautiful river.

3.Opposite to their building, there was an elm tree.

「起、承、转、合用语精选」

英文作文之起、承、转、合用语是帮助同学使文章之前后语气连贯、表意流畅,从而使全文看起来肌理分明、组织结构严谨,以便在作文写作上拿到更好的分数。但以下所列者,同学要想在短时间内速成,不妨在起、承、转、合用语中各选六、七个用法不同者熟背之,并试着在自己平常的作文中运用出来,使熟能生巧,才能令你的作文如虎添翼。当然,同学不应该忘记,这些用词只是套语,真正重要

的还是文章内容,所以平常多读、多写,丰富自己的意念与想象力,才是作文拿高分的最佳途径。

(起)

1.As a rule, S + V...一般而言,…

2.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知,…

3.As the saying goes, S + V...常言道,…

4.Everybody knows that + S + V...众所周知,…

5.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说,…

6.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言,…

7.I'm of the opinion that + S + V...依我之见,…

8.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信,…

9.In dealing with..., one cannot but admit that S + V...在讨论…,一个人不得不承认…

10.In general, S + V...一般而言,…

11.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见,…

12.It can be easily proved that S + V...…是容易证明的

13.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说,…

14.It is out of the question to V…是不可能的

15.It's quite obvious that S + V...不消说,…

16.It is said ( reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一

般预料) that...据说

17.It is important ( necessary必要的, urgent紧急的, proper适当的) that S (should) + V(…是)重要的

18.It's true that + S + V...事实是

19.Lucky to say, S + V...说来幸运,…

20.Needless to say, S + V...不消说,…

21.No one can deny that + S + V...没有人可以否认…

22.Nothing in the world can delight me so much as ...世界上没有什么比…更令我高兴

23.Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserves my respect more than...在我所认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬

24.On the average, S + V...一般而言,…

25.Regretful to say, S + V...说来遗憾,…

26.Sad to say, S + V...说来可悲,…

27.Strange to say, S + V...说来奇怪,…

28.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说,…

29.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问,…

30.There is no V-ing...…是不可能的

31.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…

32.To the best of my knowledge, S + V...据我所知,…

(承)

1.According to + N , S + V...根据…,…

2.As a matter of fact, S + V...实际上,…

3.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论,…

4.As good ( ill ) luck would have it, S + V...幸运地(不幸地)

5.As is often the case with + O, S + V...…对…是常有的事

6.Besides, we should not neglect that S + V...此外,我们不应忽略

7.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, ...但是问题不是如此单纯。所以…

8.But it is a pity that S + V...但是遗憾的是…

https://www.360docs.net/doc/606276532.html,pared with + N, S + V...较之…,…

10.Even if ( Though ) + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...即使…,…

11.First of all, S + V...首先,…

12.For all + N, S + V...虽然…,…

13.For example, S + V...例如,…

14.For instance, S + V...例如,…

15.For one thing, S + V...一则,…

16.For the other, S + V...另一方面,…

17.For this reason, S + V...因为这个缘故,…

18.I take it for granted that S + V...我认为…是理所当然的

19.If we take ... into account ( consideration ), we + V...如果我们考虑到…,我们…

20.In accordance with + N, S + V...根据…,…

21.In addition, we should + V...此外,我们必须…

22.In all likelihood, S + V...十之八九,…

23.In comparison with + N, S + V...和…比较,…

24.In fact ( reality, truth ), S + V...事实上,…

25.In nine cases out of ten, S + V...十之八九,…

26.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…

27.In relation ( respect, regard, reference ) to + N, S + V...关于…,…

28.In spite of + N, S + V...虽然…,…

29.In the beginning, S + V...首先,…

30.In the first place, S + V...首先,…

31.It is not too much to say that S + V...…说起来

并不过份

32.No matter wh- + S1 + V1, S2 + V2...无论…,…

33.To begin with, S + V...首先,…

34.To change another words, S + V...换句话说,…

35.To cite an old saying, S + V...套句古人说的话,…

36.To one's astonishment, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…

37.To one's delight, S + V...令某人高兴地,…

38.To one's disappointment, S + V...令某人失望地,…

39.To one's excitement, S + V...令某人兴奋地,…

40.To one's joy, S + V...令某人高兴地,…

41.To one's regret, S + V...令某人后悔地,…

42.To one's surprise, S + V...令某人吃惊地,…

43.To start with, S + V...首先,…

44.To take...for example, S + V...举…为例,…

45.We have enough reasons to V我们有足够的理由…

46.What I must emphasize is ...我必须强调的是…

47.What's more, S + V...此外,…

48.What seems to be the problem is that S + V...问题似乎是…

(转)

1.By contrast, if..., it will certainly be the fact that S + V...相反地,假如…,那一定…

2.But for + N, S + V(假设法过去式或过去完成式)...若非…,…

3.From now on, S + V...从现在起

4.Hardly had + S1 + V1(p.p.) when ( before ) + S2 + V2...一…就…

5.Have you ever + V (p.p.)....?你曾经…吗?

6.If by any chance S1 + V1, S2 + V2....万一…,…

7.If only + S + V...!但愿…!

8.In other words, S + V...换句话说,…

9.In the meantime, S + V...同时,…

10.In the similar way, S + V...同样地,…

11.In this manner, S + V...如此一来,…

12.In this light if..., there can surely be no doubt that S + V...有鉴于于此,假如…,确实无疑地…

13.Indeen, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错…,但是…

14.It's 强调的人、事、物、地、时+ that S + V...正是…

15.It's high ( about ) time for + O + to V...该是…的时候了

16.It's high ( about ) time that + S + should V...该是…的时候了

17.It stands to reason that S + V...…是理所当然的

18.No doubt, S1 + V1, but S2 + V2...没错,…,但是…

19.Now that S1 + V1, S2 + V2...既然…,…

20.On the contrary, S + V...相反地,…

21.On the one hand, S + V...一方面,…

22.On the other hand, S + V...另一方面,…

23.On ( Upon ) V-ing, S + V...一…就…

24.Owing to + N, S + V...由于…,…

25.The chief reason why + S + V + is...…主要的原因是…

26.To do one justice, S + V...公平而论,…

27.To make matters worse, S + V...更糟的是,…

28.To put it differently, S + V...换句话说,…

29.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说,…

30.Undoubtedly ( Absolutely ) S + V...毫无疑问地,…

31.We must recognize that S + V...我们必须承认

32.We cannot be too +我们愈…愈好

33.We cannot + V + too +我们愈…愈好

34.We cannot over-V我们愈…愈好

35.What if S + V.........?要是…该怎么办?

36.What's worse, S + V...更糟的是,…

37.Without + N, S + V(假设法)... 若非…,…

38., not to mention + N…,更甭说…

39.; that is to say, S + V...…,那就是,…

(合)

1.Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,…

2.According to the aforementioned, S + V...综观上述所云,…

3.As a result ( consequence ), S + V...结果,…

4.As long as S1+ V1, S2 + V2...只要…,…

5.As we know from the above, S + V...由上述我们可知,…

6.At any rate ( cost ), we should V...无论如何,我

英语写作常用的连接词详解

英语写作常用的连接词详解 一表示罗列增加 First, second, third, 首先,其次,其三 例句:Nowadays why there are so many students dislike studying in school. First, it is an extremely uninteresting thing for the students to listen their teachers carefully. Second, it is unaccustomed for them to wake up early in the morning. Third, they would rather spend more time playing games than study at school. 如今为什么有那么多的学生不喜欢在校学习呢。首先是因为对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是件极度没兴趣的事情。其次,那么早起床让学生们感到不习惯。其三,比起在校学习,学生们宁愿花更多的时间在玩游戏上。 First, then / next, after that / next, finally 首先之后/接下来在那之后/接着最终 例句:First, the government should investigate the origin of pollution, then analyses the statistics that was collected, finally, taking the best measure to copy with the serious pollution. 首先,政府应该调查污染之源,之后分析收集起来的数据,最终,采取最佳方式解决严重的污染问题。 For one thing …for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand, 一方面……另一方面 例句:For one thing/On one hand, it is the attractive profit that drives more and more businessmen to run the risk of selling pirated products. For another/On the other hand, consumers also play an essential role in the prevalence of piracy. 一方面,诱人的利润驱使着越来越多的商人冒着危险贩卖盗版商品。另一方面,顾客在当今盗版商品盛行的年代里扮演着重要的角色。 Besides 除之外/ what’s more 更重要的是/ in addition 加之另外/ furthermore 此外/ moreover 而且此外 例句:Besides:Besides,there are a lot of factories around the village that which is one of the most factor that pollute the environment. 除此之外,在村庄附近还有很多的工厂,这是污染环境最主要的因素之一。 What's more :what's more, parents don't understand how to communicate with their child when the children make mistakes. 更重要的是,父母亲不懂得在孩子犯错的时候怎么和他们进行沟通。 Especially / In particular, 特别是/尤其是 It is easy for us to make conflict with foreigners especially when we don't know their cultures. 当我们不了解外国人的文化的时候,我们很容易和他们发生冲突。 In particular, we shouldn't disturb him when he is driving a car. 特别是当他开车的时候,我们不要打扰他。 二表示时间顺序的作文连接词 Now 现在, at present 目前, recently 最近, 例句:Now :now, the government has taken an effective measure to protect the precious animals from hunting. 现在,政府已经采取有效措施来保护珍贵动物免遭猎杀。 At present :At present, there are a plenty of students have taken part in this campaign

超级实用初中英语作文常用连接词复习过程

初中英语作文常用连接词 (1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,another,first/ second/ third等。 (2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally 等。 (3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/ left,around,outside等。(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。 (5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contary,in spite of,even though等。 (6)表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。 (7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt, above all等。 (9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case, actually 等。 (10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole等。

常见英文连接词和句型总结讲解学习

常见英文连接词和句 型总结

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