中考英语 代词易错题
中考英语代词易错题
一、初中英语代词
1．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.
A. Neither; nor
B. Both; and
C. Either; or
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。
2．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。
3．Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________．
A. we
B. our
C. ours
D. our's
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们的，形容词性物主代词；C.我们的，名词性物主代词；D.形式错误。根据语境和空后没有名词可知，此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意名词性物主代词的用法，分析语境，选出正确的词形。
4．—Whose card is this?
—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.
A. my
B. hers
C. ours
D. mine
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
5．— It's very cold today.
— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.
A. that
B. one
C. it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。——是的，天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据
句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较，weather天气，不可数名词，所以用that代指
不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
6．On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.
A. its
B. it
C. it's
D. itself
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 2018年12月23日，荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。A它的，形
容词性物主代词，B它，主格，C它是，D它自己，反身代词，根据210th可知，序数词前
有限定词，可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意its的用法。
7．— Would you like _______________ cake?
— Thanks, but I'm full.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想再要一块蛋糕吗？——谢谢，但是我吃饱了。A另一个，修饰名词单数，B其他的，修饰名词复数，C另一个，用于one...the other句型，表示
两者，cake是名词单数，没有两者的范围，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意another的用法。
8．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. they
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they
他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，
代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
9．Would you like to have coffee with sugar?
A. some
B. many
C. little
D. any
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你要加糖的咖啡吗？A 一些，用在肯定句。B 很多，修饰可数名词；C 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D 一些，疑问句或否定句中。would you like……？结构中，不定代词要用some而不用any，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you like……？的特殊性。
10．She let ___________ out of the room.
A. Her
B. hers
C. herself
D. we
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她让自己走出房间。A.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.她自己，反身代词；D.我们，主格，做主语。let让，及物动词，后面用宾格或者反身代词，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
11．The old man has so ___________ friends that he feels very lonely.
A. few
B. much
C. many
D. little
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这位老人有如此少的朋友，以至于她感动很孤独。A.很少，表是否定，修饰可数名词的复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.一点，病史否定，修饰不可数名词，friends是可数名词，故排除BD，根据he feels very lonely.可知他感到很孤独，说明他的朋友很少，甚至没有，故答案是A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意不定代词的用法上的区别。
12．On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit on.
A. every
B. either
C. both
D. all
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在公园的河岸两边，有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.或者......或者......，后面接可数名词单数；C.两者都，后面接可数名词复数；D.都，指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边，复数，排除A、B。river bank河岸，一共是两边，所以用both，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。
13．—Does this story book belong to ___________?
—No. I left mine at home.
A. you
B. yours
C. your
D. yourself
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本故事书是你的吗？——不，我把我的忘在家里了。A.你，主格，做主语或者是宾格，作宾语；B.你的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.你自己，反身代词。belong to sb.属于某人，固定搭配，to是介词，所以sb.用宾格，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，同时识记固定搭配belong to sb.。14．—Sonia, is this your history book?
—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.
A. me; hers
B. mine; hers
C. my; her
D. mine; his
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。
15．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.
A. them
B. it
C. its
D. him
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
16．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.
A. another
B. other
C. any
D. any other
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
17．On Children's Day, Steven always enjoys ________________ at the party.
A. himself
B. him
C. his
D. he
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，史蒂文总是在晚会上玩得很开心。A.他自己，反身代词；B.他，宾格人称代词；C.他的，物主代词 D.他，主格人称代词。enjoy oneself玩的开心，固定搭配，应使用反身代词，故答案是A。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记固定搭配enjoy oneself的用法。
18．— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?
— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.
A. either
B. both
C. all
D. neither
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要买哪本词典，牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典？——我要买两本，这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。A 两者中的任何一个；B 两个都；C 三者或三者以上都；D 两者中任何一个都不。根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知，此句表示两个都买，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境确定正确答案。
19．______________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A. No one
B. Everybody
C. Nobody
D. None
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他尽最大努力，每个人或许都有成功的机会。A.没人；B.每个人；C.没人；D.没有。只要努力，每个人都有成功的机会，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词词义，然后根据句意确定。
20．Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________.
A. Me
B. my
C. mine
D. I
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我，宾格人称代词；B.我的，形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我，主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词汇量跟我的词汇量作比较，应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。
21．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water.
A. Theirs; themselves
B. Their; them
C. They; themselves
D. They; them 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。
22．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何
人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。
23．— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.
— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. them
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗？我们去给你的新厨房
买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何
一个；it代替前面的事物本身，它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数
名词时，复数形式为they/ them；that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指，相当
于the+名词。表示同一事物时，用it；表示同类事物时，用that 或the one。根据句意，
可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge，即同类不同物，故选one，因此选
A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it，one，that的区别运用。
24．___________ of what he said at the meeting ___________ true, I'll never believe him again.
A. None; are
B. None; is
C. No one; is
D. Nothings; is
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他在会上说的都不是真的，我再也不会相信他了。none没有，none of没有......，固定搭配；no one没有人；nothing没事。主语是单数what he said，所
以be动词用is，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和be动词，注意平时识记固定搭配none of。
25．Our monitor has ________________ to tell our class teacher.
A. important something
B. anything important
C. something important
D. important everything
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长有重要的事情告诉我们班老师。复合不定代词+形容
词，排除A、D。anything用在否定句或者问句，something用在肯定句，句子是肯定句，
所以用something，故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词及something与anything的区
别。
二、动词被动语态
26．Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.
A. discusses
B. will discuss
C. will be discussed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。句意：打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动
关系。故选C。
27．Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.
A. was burnt
B. is burnt
C. has been burnt
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，巴黎圣母院今年四月被烧了。我们对于那个表示惋惜。A.一般过去时的被动语态；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.现在进行时的被动语态。根据felt可知时态是一般过去时，主语Notre Dame de Paris是动作burn的承受者，所以用一般
过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是单数，所以用was，burn的
过去分词是burnt，故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
28．Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.
A. are used to doing; are used to use
B. are used to do; are used to using
C. used to do; are used to using
D. are used to do; used to use
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：电脑用来做许多的事情，我们习惯于使用这些现代的机器。be used to do sth,被用来做……，be used to doing sth 习惯于做……，used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
29．The 2018 World Cup ________ in Russia. How _____________ is!
A. will be held; exciting a news
B. will be taken place; an exciting news
C. will take place; exciting the news
D. will hold; an exciting news
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：2018届世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！hold
和take place都可以表示举行比赛，区别是前者一般是人做主语，后者一般是物做主语。take place表示“发生”的词或者短语是不能用被语态的，本句中news是不可数名词，本句
中指前文提到的好消息，故前面用定冠词。how引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选C。
【点评】英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解
每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然
后结合语境选择正确答案。当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。what 与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
30．In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.
A. was made to work
B. was made work
C. made to work
D. made work
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：过去，这个可怜的人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考查被动语态。由题干可知本句的主语the poor man是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，所以排除C、D选项；根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时，主语为the poor man所以系动词be用was；make为使役动词，其过去分词为made，用于被动语态时后面的to不能省略，因此排除B选项；故答案选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动，注意make sb do 的被动应加上to.
31．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered
B. is; remembering
C. will; remember
D. has; remembered
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
32．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. is invented
B. was invented
C. were invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
33． many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在告诉他多次之后，最后他终于明白了。understood，明白。过去式，告诉是在他明白之前，因此用过去完成时，他和告诉之间是被动关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态，having been done，故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
34．Children should to be honest from a young age.
A. educate
B. be educated
C. punish
D. be punished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。句意：应该从小教育孩子们做老实人。Children是educate的承受者，该用被动语态。所以选B。
35．The novel ______ by many people today.
A. is read
B. are read
C. reads
D. were read
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；主语novel是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故答案为A。
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1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in Sorry, I ______ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 15. The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______. A. were sitting; Mr Brown B. were sitting; Mr Brown’s C. was sitting; Mr Brown D. was sitting; Mr Brown’s 16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. was doing C. How soon D. How 18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the who le afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.
九年级中考英语单项选择题易错题专练
九年级中考英语单项选择题易错题专练 1. A. Do you know girl in red ? B. Yes, she’s a professor of university. A. the, a B. the ,the C. a, an D. the, an 2.Tonny is honest man and we all like him. A. a B. an C. the D./ 3.We can have bluer sky if we create less polluted world. A.. the, a B. a ,a C. a, an D. the, an 4. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths, is B, Two fifth, are C. Two fifth, is D. Two fifths , are 5.Do you know ? Of course. Food is OK to eat if you pick up as soon as possible. A 5-seconds-rule B. 5-second-rule C. 5-seconds-rulesD. 5-seconds rule 6. We will celebrate my pet dog’s birthday. A .two B. second C. The second D the two 7. A. Did you find the small village yesterday ? B. Yes, without any difficulty, for it has changed over the years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly 8.A. What was weather like yesterday afternoon ? B. It was terrible. It rained . We could go out. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard 9.Thanks to man-made satellites, the world itself is becoming a smaller place. A. more B. most C. much D. much more 10. The we do for the people, the we will be. A. much, happy B. more, happier C. little, happy D. least, happiest 11.Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign language learning. A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult D. so difficult as 12.David jumped in the long jump. He won the game! A. longest B. farthest C. fastest D. highest 13. A. What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English ? B. I think it’s , but someone think it’s much too . A. wonderful enough, bored B enough wonderful, boring C. wonderful enough, boring D. enough wonderful, bored 14. A. What made you so ? B. The noise upstairs. A. angrily B. angry C. happy D. happily 15.The old woman lives , but she never feels . A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone 16. He’s wearing a pair sunglasses to protect his eyes the strong sunlight. A. from B in C. to D. with 17.We can see a full moon the evening of August the 15th every years. A. in B. on C. to D. at 18. Boys and girls , wish you to do well in the English exam a light heart. Good luck to everyone ! A. on B. with C. without D. about 19. I usually go to school bike, sometimes I go to school foot. A. with, on B. on, by C. on, with D. by, on 20.A. Can you speak Chinese or Japanese ? B. I can speak , but I can speak English. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 21. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy for him. A. it B. one C. the one D.that 22.The shoes don’t fit me.Would you please show me ? A.the other one B.the others C.another pair D.another one 23. A. Is that dog ? B. No. is white. A. hers, His B. him, His C. he , His D. her, Hers 24. I don’t have to tell you. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 25. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but can destroy the love in our people. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 26. Help to some fish, children. A. yourself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourselves 27. A. the soldier are very tired, they keep on working. B. They are great. We must learn from them. A. Because, / B. Though, / C. Because, so D. Though, but 28. A good friend always gives you a helping hand you’re in trouble. A. when B. before C. until D. though 29.I gave you a map you woulfn’t get lost. A.if B.because C.so D.that 30.It is said that we have to put off the camping the bad weather. A.because of B.because C.so D.like 31.We will go for a picnic it doesn’t rain this Sunday.