【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案(word)1
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解及答案（word）1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Everyone should have a dream. What if it comes true? —MaYun
These words have encouraged lots of people to work hard. They may also tell us why Ma succeed. The 54-year-old man had a dream. He wanted to make a difference. He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the world's biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.
However, Ma wanted to do more. On September 10, he said he would retire from his company next year. He would turn to education.
Ma is always interested in education. Before he entered the business world, he was an English teacher. He taught in a college in Hangzhou for six years.
With much money now, Ma wants to focus on charity（慈善）. He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. His name on Sina Weibo is "a spokesman for village teachers."
"I love teaching," Ma said. "It's something I think I can do much better than being a CEO."（1）Which of the following is NOT related to（和…有关）Alibaba?
A. It changed the way people shop.
B. It made education better in rural China.
C. It grew to be one of the world's biggest companies.
D. It helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.
（2）What does the underlined word "retire" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. start doing the job
B. do more jobs
C. stop doing the job
D. go on doing the job
（3）Why does Ma create a foundation?
A. To make more money.
B. To make education better in villages
C. To speak for village teachers
D. To give the money to the poor.
（4）What can we infer（推断）from the article ?
A. Ma entered the business world because he didn't want to be an English teacher.
B. Ma will turn to education because he didn't do well in business.
C. Ma will retire from his company because he wants to have a rest.
D. Ma will make education better in rural China with the help of a foundation.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。
（1）细节理解题，根据He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the world's biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故
答案是B。
（2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据 He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. 可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
2．阅读理解
Li Hong is from China. She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too. We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class. Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5. She and I are good friends.
根据短文内容，判断正误。
（1）Li Hong is from China.
（2）Rose is in Grade 1.
（3）They're in the same class.
（4）They're of the same age（相同年龄）.
（5）They're not friends.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose 来自英国，他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。
⑴根据短文的第一句话Li Hong is from China可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。
⑵根据短文中We are in the same grade和 Li Hong is in Class 3, Grade 1. I'm in Class 5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1年级3班，Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的。
⑶根据短文中We are in the same grade, but we are not in the same class可知，李红和Rose 两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。
⑷根据短文中She is thirteen years old. My name is Rose. I'm from England. I'm thirteen, too.可知，李红和Rose都13岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。
⑸根据短文最后一句话She and I are good friends可知，李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland （芬兰）. What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的）winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that?
The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger.
The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.
（1）Tawny owls come in two colors: .
A. pale gray and black
B. pale gray and brown
C. blue and brown
D. yellow and brown
（2）What was the weather like in Finland in the past?
A. It was warm.
B. It was windy.
C. It was snowy.
D. It was rainy.（3）What does the underlined word “meet” mean?
A. To see and talk with sb.
B. To change something to suit different conditions.
C. Tb suffer from sth.
D. To fight against sth.
（4）Which of the following is WRONG?
A. The tawny owl comes from Finland.
B. In Finland, it was cold in winter.
C. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.
D. There is little snow so the gray owls can live well.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两
种颜色。
（1）根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。
（2）根据文章第一段内容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。
（3）根据最后一段内容The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。
（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.
Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best.
Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.
（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast?
A. She has her breakfast at home.
B. She has her breakfast at school.
C. She has her breakfast on her way to school.
D. She has her breakfast on the bus.
（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons?
A. She doesn't like going to school.
B. She can't do her lessons.
C. She does very well at her lessons.
D. She doesn't know her lessons at all.
（3）How many hours is Jenny at school?
A. She is at school for seven hours.
B. She is at school for seven and a half hours.
C. She is at school for eight hours.
D. She is at school for nine and a half hours.
（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school?
A. She has supper with her classmates at school.
B. She helps her friends study their lessons.
C. She does some shopping with her mother.
D. She goes home with her friends.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍Jenny的个人的一些基本情况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。（1）细节题。根据She has her breakfast at home可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。（3）细节题。根据She gets to school at about half past seven.和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据she helps her friends with their lessons.可知，她帮助朋友辅导功课，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Our lovely flying friends are back, Great number of birds are flying over Shenzhen. The beautiful pictures of these birds quickly become popular on Wechat （微信）, they tell people that birds season is coming once again. People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.
Birds watching is a wonderful outdoor sport, By watching birds, People can get close to great Nature, Here are the place where you can watch birds in Shenzhen, Why not try and have fun there?
铁）
A. Spring and summer
B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter
D. Winter and Spring
（2）How many parks are there in Shenzhen for us to watch birds according to the passage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
（3）Tony wants to watch birds in OCT wetland. which of the following about his trip is TRUE?
A. He can go there by Bus No. 44 and No. M499
B. He can take metro Line 1 or Line 9 to get there
C. He has to ride a bike for about 1.5 kilometers
D. He can't go there by But NO, B706 or M487
（4）Which of the following can be the title of the passage ?
A. Going Bird—watching in Shenzhen
B. Popular Sports in ShenZhen
C. How to Get to parks in Shenzhen
D. Protecting the Great Nature
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。
（1）细节题。根据People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天，
故选D。
（2）细节题。根据表格Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园）OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园）Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）可知讲了三个地方，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9
to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9
号到达那，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping-pong player Ai Fukuhara.
But now they may feel sad, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21,2018 that she would be retiring （退役）from the sport, "As a ping-pong player, I'm drawing the line here."
Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old, she came to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well.
That's one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her "Crybaby."
Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong, she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help and that it's OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.
（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to .
A. teach ping—pong
B. continue to play ping—pong
C. take up drawing
D. stop playing ping—pong
（2）When did Fukuhara come to China to learn ping—pong？
A. In 1989.
B. In 2000.
C. In 2004.
D. In 2014.
（3）Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara "Crybaby"？
A. She often gets hurt.
B. She often plays with babies.
C. She often cries over games.
D. She often sings songs like babies.
（4）Why did Fukuhara retire from ping—pong？
A. She has helped Japanese ping—pong players improve a lot.
B. She has new plans to teach students to play ping—pong.
C. She wants to spend more time with her family.
D. She doesn't love ping—pong any more.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Japanese fans
B. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese fans
C. Ai Fukuhara has deep love for China
D. Ai Fukuhara's new plan in China
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了日本兵乓球运动员福原爱，福原爱输了比赛会哭鼻子，但是因为她的可爱和真诚受到中国球迷的喜欢。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29—year—old said on Oct.21，2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport，"As a ping—pong player，I'm drawing the line here. 但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"可知结合选项，表示福原爱计划停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21, 2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport， "As a ping—pong player， I'm drawing the line here. 但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"和When she was 12 years old，she came to China to learn ping—pong as well as Chinese ，12岁时来到中国学习乒乓球和汉语，可知2000年来的中国。故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her "Crybaby. "福原爱在输掉比赛时经常哭泣，尤其是在与中国乒乓球运动员的比赛中，所以中国球迷叫她"哭泣的宝贝"，可知她经常因为比赛而哭。故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题。根据When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong，she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help. 当谈到为什么她打算停止打乒乓球时，她说日本选手在她的帮助下打乒乓球越来越好，可知她已经帮助日本的乒乓球运动员进步了很多。故答案是A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping—pong player Ai Fukuhara. 中国人从来没有像喜欢日本乒乓球运动员福原爱那样喜欢过日本的体育明星，Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport. 福原爱写道，她想帮助世界上更多的人了解这项运动的美丽，可知说的是福原爱向中国粉丝告别。故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和词义猜测题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案，词义猜测题需要结合具体语境确定单词的意思。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.
Now something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心）and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to
understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.
（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?
A. Skimming and scanning.
B. Thinking over carefully.
C. Understanding the main idea.
D. Reading carefully and slowly.
（2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"?
A. Sit quietly and just read.
B. Enjoy reading a good book.
C. Talk about the books you like together.
D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（3）What does the underlined word "people" mean?
A. Students in the classroom.
B. Characters from the books.
C. Persons in the writer's real life.
D. Members from slow reading clubs.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?
A. Slow reading movement
B. Advantages of fast reading
C. Enjoy skimming and scanning
D. Slow reading and fast reading
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。
（1）细节题。根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据 I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。
（4）主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The seasons on Earth
The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24
hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （倾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.
In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole （北极）there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （热带地区） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season.
（1）It takes the Earth ________ to turn around itself once.
A. a day
B. a week
C. a month
D. a year
（2）We have ________ because the Earth travels around the Sun.
A. 24 hours
B. day and night
C. one week
D. four seasons
（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have ________.
A. winter and spring
B. spring and summer
C. summer and autumn
D. autumn and winter
（4）There is/are only ________ in the tropics.
A. spring and summer
B. autumn and winter
C. a wet season and a dry season
D. a rainy season and a wet season
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。
（1）细节题。根据 The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours.可知地球自转一圈需要花费24小时即一天，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. 可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据In the tropics （热带地区）there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season. 可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的细节。
9．阅读理解
Tom is a very old man. In the evening, he likes walking（走路）in the street. And he goes to bed at nine o'clock.
But tonight, a car stops at his house. A policeman helps him get out. He tells Tom's wife, "The old man can't find his way in the street. He asks me to take him in the car."
Later, the policeman（警察）leaves there, his wife asks, "Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can't find the way, what's the matter（事情）?"
The old man smiles and says, "I can't find my way? I don't want to walk home."
（1）Tom likes in the evening.
A. dancing in his house
B. walking in the street
C. singing in the park
D. watching TV at home
（2）Tonight, helps the old man get home.
A. a policeman
B. a young man
C. his wife
D. an old man
（3）When Tom gets home in the police car, his wife feels .
A. happy
B. cool
C. surprised
D. great
（4）Why does Tom go home in the police car?
A. Because he is a policeman.
B. Because he can't find his way.
C. Because he knows the policeman.
D. Because he doesn't want to walk home.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老Tom因为不想走回家，耍了个小心机让警车给送回了家。（1）细节题。根据In the evening, he likes walking in the street可知他喜欢晚上在街上散步，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据A policeman helps him get out可知警察帮他回的家，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 his wife asks, "Tom, you go to the street every night. But tonight you can't find the way, what's the matter可知他的妻子看到他坐警察回家，感觉很惊讶，A高兴的，B 凉爽的，C惊讶的，D伟大的，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 I don't want to walk home可知Tom坐警车回家是因为他不想走回家，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
B
Every country has its favourite food. In some countries, people（人们）eat rice every day. They often eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. Australians（澳大利亚人） eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too. In England（英国）, the favourite food is fried fish and French fries. In the USA（美国）people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. In Canada, people eat bread with butter（黄油） on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. They don't like to eat meat and fish.
（1）Different countries have food.
A. same
B. different
C. many
D. good
（2）Australians like to eat .
A. fish
B. rice
C. bread
D. A and B
（3）In the USA, people like to have .
A. fish and fries
B. fish and rice
C. hamburgers and cold drinks
D. bread with butter （4）Some people like to eat fruit and vegetables because（因为） .
A. fruit and vegetables are sweet
B. they don't have meat and fish
C. meat and fish are delicious
D. fruit and vegetables are good for them
（5）Which（哪一个） is a kind of green food?
A. Chicken.
B. Fish.
C. Banana.
D. Hot dog.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Every country has its favourite food.可知答案为B。
（2）根据Australians（澳大利亚人） eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too. 可知答案为D。
（3）根据In the USA（美国） people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. 可知答案为C。
（4）根据Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. 可知答案为D。
（5）根据Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. 可知green food绿色食物即fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜。banana香蕉（水果）。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
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(完整版)初一英语阅读理解专题
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