牛津译林版七上预备课程Unit 7 教案

牛津译林版七上预备课程Unit 7 教案
牛津译林版七上预备课程Unit 7 教案

牛津英语七年级预备课程Unit7 Colours

一、教学内容

词汇:mum, shirt, colour, white, coat, orange, these, dad, black, trousers, sho e, green, brown, cap, red, T-shirt,blue, jeans, yellow, blouse, pink, sweater, grey, skirt, whose, bike, basketball, his, our, kite, their, car, cold, thanks, take, her, bed, dress, racket, teddy bear, stick

句型:What's in the box? It's a shirt. What colour is it? It's white. What are these? They're Dad's black trousers. What colour are they? They're green. Whose bike is it? It's my bike. Here's your coat. Here it is.

二、教学目标与要求

1. 掌握四会单词和句型。

2. 学会对颜色进行提问。

3. 掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。

4. 复习一般疑问句以及肯否定回答。

5. 正确辨认元音字母在单词中的发音。

三、教学步骤

Step1 Revision

1. 默写上单元的单词。

2. 口头翻译句子。

Step2 Presentation课堂上利用粉笔复习询问颜色的句型和颜色词语。如:拿一白粉笔问W hat colour is it? It's white.一类似的方法复习其它颜色词语orange, black, green, brown, red, blue, yellow, pink, grey,接着利用学生所穿的衣物询问颜色,练习到一定的程度可以引出句型Whose coat is it?It's my/his/ your/her/.....coat.讲解形容词性物主代词的用法。

Step3 Practice学生之间做颜色问与答练习,同时可以把Whose...... is it? It's......加进去,可以参照问与答部分的图画。接着做听力部分复习巩固颜色词与物主代词。

四、知识讲解

1. colour 用作名词,本课中主要出现了生活中常见的颜色,如red红色的,black黑色的,white白色的,blue蓝色的,green绿色的,yellow黄色的,brown棕色的,orange桔色的,pink粉红色的,grey灰色的,purple紫色的。英语中还常用表示颜色的词作为姓,但第一个字母必须大写,如:White怀特,Brown布朗,Green格林,Black布莱克。colour可作动词用,其用法为:“colour+事物+颜色”,表示某事物涂成或染成某种颜色。如:Pleas e colour the kite red and colour the tree green.

2. What colour is it?它们什么颜色?What colour是用来询问物品颜色的疑问词,它引导的特殊问句的语序为What colour+是动词+某事物。朗读时用降调,回答时不用Yes,或No,而直接作具体答复。如:What colour is this coat? It's blue.

3. What colour is it? What colour are they/these/those?上句中these,those,they 都是复数,故是动词要用are。what colour是疑问词“什么颜色”,不论主语是单数还是复数,colour一词只能使用单数形式。如:错误:What colours are the cats?正确:Wha t colour are the cats?在以What colour引导的疑问句中,be动词的单复数形式要根据主语(所问事物)来决定。如:What colour is the apple? (主语是单数,使用is)Wha t colour are the birds? (主语是复数,使用are)

4. 特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句称作特殊疑问句。语序为:疑问词+是动词+主语。朗读时的语调为降调,不用Yes或No来回答,而对所提出的问题作具体答复。如:Wh at's your name? My name is Gao Hui. What's that? What colour is the boat?

5. whose的中文意思是谁的,是引导特殊问句的疑问词,常对名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词及名词所有格形式进行提问。whose与who's是同音词,但用法不同,whose可单独使用,也可与名词连用,表示“谁的……东西”,而who's=who is (是谁)。Whose在句中的用法举例如下:Whose is this coat? Whose shoes are they?

6. Whose blouse is this?这是谁的衬衣?Whose shoes are these?这些是谁的鞋?

(1)对名词性物主代词及不接名词的所有格提问时,whose常单独充当特殊疑问句词。如:The brown shoes are his? Whose are the brown shoes?That blouse is Kate's. Whose is that blouse/

(2)对形容词性物主代词和后接名词所有格提问时,whose后必须加名词或充当疑问词,不能单独使用。如:It is Jim's pen. Whose pen is it?Those are Mr Green's trouser s. Whose trousers are those?

7. 询问近处和远处的某一物体可以用句型What's this/that?回答It's a/an......如:W hat's this (近指)? It's a pencil. What's that (远指)? It's a chair.它们的复数是What are these/those?回答用They're .....如:What are these (近指)? They're trou sers. What are those(远指)? They're lights.对于This/That is........These/Those are ......的一般疑问句都是将be 动词提前,第一人称的要变第二人称。它们的肯否定回答分别是Yes, it is/No, it isn't. Yes, they are./No, they aren't.

8. 人称代词与物主代词的使用。人称代词用来代替人、事物及动物;表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。它们的对应关系如下:I-my, you-your, he-his, she-her, it-its, we-our, they-their。使用人称代词和物主代词时,应注意它的一致性。如:I'm a Chinese girl. My name is Mary. He is a teacher. His friend is a teacher, too.This is our sch ool. We love our school.需要注意的是物主代词必须放在形容词前和形容词一起修饰名词。如:his brown cap, her pink sweater。

9. Here's your coat.与Here it is.都是指“某物在这儿”。但是不同的是当主语是具体的名词时,该句完全倒装;如果主语是代词则部分倒装。

10. 讲解a, e, i, o, u 在单词中的正确发音,通过单词让学生辨读。11.Thanks=Thank y ou.它们都可以用来向对方表示谢意。thanks 是名词,常用复数形式;thank you 中的tha nk是动词,不能加s 。如:"How are you?""Fine, thanks."(=thank you.)

五、能力训练

(一)翻译短语。

1. 我的班级__________

2. 他的朋友_____________

3. 你的橡皮_______________

4. 我的自行车___________

5. 我们的照片___________6 .他们的外套____________

7. 她的粉红色的毛衣______________8. 他的黄色的牛仔裤________________

(二)按要求转换下列名词。

1. apple___________(复数)

2. this ___________(对应词)

3. it___________(复数)

4. box___________(复数)

5. that___________ (复数)

6. he___________ (物主代词)

7. m an__________(对应词)

8. boy_________(对应词)

9. I______(物主代词) 10. they_____ ___(物主代词)

(三)选择填空。

( ) 1 What________these_________________English?A are, in B is, in C are, of D is, of

( ) 2 __________are apples.A these B those C This D They

( ) 3 Are __________English books? No, __________aren't.A those, those B these, they C they, these D they, it

( ) 4 __________your father a teacher?A Are B Is C Am D My

( ) 5 "__________are your trousers?""Blue." A Where B What C They D What colour

( ) 6 __________are in the same class,__________ teacher is Miss Gao.A Their, t heir B They, they C They, their D They, Their

(四)句型转换。

1 The boy is Li Ming's brother.(对斜体部分提问)______________________________

2 The cat is black.(同上)________________________________________

3 That's a blue bus.(改复数)__________________________________________

4 This is an orange.(对斜体部分提问)______________________________________

5 These hats are green.(同上)__________________________________________

6 colour, are, what, your, rulers(连词成句)__________________________________ __

7 orange, an, is, orange.(同上)__________________________________________

8 bag, his, blue, is, pink, and(同上)________________________________________ __

(五)翻译句子。

1 这是你的白衬衫吗?不,它不是。

_________ this _________ white______? No, _______ _______.

2 他们的鞋子是什么颜色的?棕色的。

__________ __________are __________shoes? They're __________.

3 我们的羽毛球拍在床底下。

__________ rackets __________unde __________ __________.

4 这是谁的连衣裙?是她的。

__________dress __________ __________? __________ _________dress.

5 树上的苹果是什么颜色的?是红色.

_________ __________ ________ the apples ________the tree? _______ __________.

六、课后作业。1 抄写单词并能默写。2 熟读句型和对话。

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1.---This is my cousin Andy. We go to the same school. --- Nice to meet you. ---Nice to meet you, too. ---这是我的表哥安迪。我们去同一所学校念书。---见到你很高兴。---见到你我也很高兴。 2.---What’s your name?--- I’m Millie. ---How are you today? ---I’m fine, thank you. ---你叫什么名字?---我是米莉。---你今天好吗?---我很好,谢谢。 3.Lucy is tall and thin. All my new classmates are clever and kind. I’m happy to make friends with them. 露西又高又瘦。我所有的新同学既聪明又友善。我们很高兴和他们交朋友。 4.---This is a photo of my family. ---Let me have a look. ---这是我的全家福。---让我看一看。 5.---Who’s the woman with long hair? ---She’s my mum. She can speak English. ---那个留着长发的女人是谁?---她是我的妈妈。她会说英语。 6.My father is a doctor in a big hospital. 我爸爸在一家大医院上班。 7.I have no brothers or sisters, but I have cousins. We are a happy family. 我没有兄弟姐妹,但是我有堂兄弟。我们是幸福的一家人。 8.It’s time for class. Open you books and turn to page 16. Read the words after me. 现在是上课的时候了。打开你们的书本并翻到16页。跟着我读单词。 9.Listen to the tape again. Write down your answers in your exercise books. 再听一遍磁带。在练习本上写下你们的答案。 10.Welcome to our school. There are fifteen desks and thirty chairs for us in the classroom. 欢迎来到我们的学校。教室里有15张桌子和30张椅子给我们。 11.There’s also a big desk for our teachers. There’s a map of China in the classroom. 也有一张大的桌子给我们的老师。教室里有一张中国地图。 12.There aren’t any TVs, but there is a computer. 没有电视机但是有一台电脑。 13.---How many playgrounds are there in your school? ---There’s only one. ---你们学校有多少个操场? ---只有一个。 14.---Is there a library in your school? ---No, there isn’t, but there are two reading rooms. ---你们学校有图书馆吗?---没有,但是有两件阅览室。 15.---What’s in the box? ---There is a shirt. ---What colour is it?--- It’s blue. ---盒子里有什么?---有一条衬衫。---它是什么颜色的?---它是蓝色的。 16.---Whose skirts are they? ---They are their yellow skirts. ---它们是谁的衬衫?---它们是他们的黄色衬衫。 17.---Can I use your bike? ---Sorry, it’s not my bike. Put it away, please. ---我可以用一下你的自行车吗?---抱歉,这不是我的车。请把它放好。 18.---What’s wrong, little kid?--- I can’t find my mum and dad in the shop. ---小孩子,你怎么了?---我在店里找不到我的爸爸妈妈了。 19.---Don’t worry. What’s your mum like? ---She’s short. She’s wearing a yellow sweater and an orange skirt. ---别担心。你的妈妈长什么样?---她矮个子。穿着一件黄色的毛衣和一条橘黄色的短裙。 20.Please stop crying and I’ll help you find your parents.

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