汉英翻译每周练习讲解

汉英翻译每周练习讲解

一

1.人类有史以来不断改变自然环境，以改善自

己的生活方式。人类借助技术工具改变了地

球的许多自然特征。20世纪飞速发展的工业

经济给人类带来了高度发达的物质文明，但

人类也在重重危机之中，环境问题已经从局

部的小范围发展成地区性的甚至全球性的

问题。现在，就让我们一起来了解当今世界

正面临着的十大环境问题。

众多的环境问题，已经对人类提出了十分严峻的挑战，这是涉及人类能否在地球上继续生存、继续发展的挑战，人类不能回避，更不能听之任之，贸然对待。越来越严格的伐木限制、越来越小心的渔民、越来越多的生态社区、越来越先进的火力发电、越来越环保的能源技术、越来越普及的太阳能。人类必须、也只有人类能够找到自己的出路。

Since time immemorial, via techniques and tools mankind has been endlessly morphing the natural environment into what can fit its lifestyles, and due to which great changes have taken place on earth’s

landscapes. In 20 century, rapid development of industrial economy brought about a highly-developed material civilization, while at the same time——environmental problems too which amid countless crises, developed from the local to the regional and even global level. Now let’s acquaint ourselves with the top ten global environmental problems, which together with the rest of the problems are posing great threats to human beings. It’s a matter of whether we can continue our living on earth and a matter of sustained development which we can neither dodge nor let go unchecked or deal with hastily. Lumbering is facing increasingly significant restrictions and fishermen are getting more concerned with local environment while fishing. More and more eco-communities spring up; thermal power generation is becoming more and more advanced, energy technologies more and more

environmental-friendly; solar power is getting ubiquitous. Mankind and mankind only can find its own way out.

2.冰糖葫芦是中国传统美食，由山楂作主料蘸

上熬好的冰糖，酸甜冰爽。圆溜溜的红山楂

一颗颗串在竹签上，象征幸福和团圆。传统

的冰糖葫芦只用山楂作原料，但如今冰糖葫

芦品种既多又新颖，人们喜欢的任何水果、

甚至蔬菜，都可以制作。比如：草莓、橘子、葡萄、猕猴桃、山药、小西红柿等。本期工

坊将教您制作冬日美食冰糖葫芦，如果您身

边还有其他蔬果食材，都可以同理制作哦，

一起试试吧！

Taking on a sour-sweet flavour, candied haws are a traditional Chinese snack which, using haws as its main ingredient by skewering them on a bamboo stick, syrup-coated, embodies happiness and reunion. Compared to the traditional ones which only take haws as the raw

material, today’s ‘candied haws’are not only novel but diverse as any kind of fruits and even vegetables, such as strawberries、tangerines、grapes、 kiwi fruits、yams and tomatoes, can be produced into them. Today’s workshop will teach you how to make candied haws—the ‘Cuisine of Winter’. If you have any other fruits and vegetables at hand, you can repeat the same procedure.

So let’s do it!

3.在泉州流传着这样一个故事，一个学者偶然

到泉州考察，走进一个石头砌成的公共厕所，猛然低头看见右脚踩着一块千年石碑，左脚踩着刻着梵文的某个遗址。他惊诧着跑了出来，一路狂奔到佛教圣地开元寺，一抬头，看到寺内仿木石塔上雕刻的是印度教神灵，而这庙宇竟然是用皇帝才能用的99根盘龙柱建成的。这样的描述在泉州并非传说，一条短短的涂门街，左手是道教的关帝庙，隔墙就是伊斯兰教清真寺，而斜对面却保留