考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (24)

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (24)
考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (24)

2002 Part A Text 1

1. If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile,you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems.

【译文】如果你想在谈话中用幽默来使人发笑,你就必须知道如何识别共同的经历和共同的问题。

【析句】这是一个条件句,较难理解的地方是how to identify shared experiences and problems。实际上,它所表达的意思是:how to find out the experiences and problems that you(might) share with your audience。

【讲词】 identify意为“识别,鉴别,确定”。例如:identify the payee of a cheque(验明支票的收款人)。That politician is closely identified with the former government.(据认为那位政治家与前政府关系密切。其名词形式identification 应该更为人熟悉,如identification card或ID是“身份证”的意思。

2. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.

【译文】你的幽默必须与听众有关,应该有助于向他们显示你是他们中的一员,或者你了解他们的情况,同情他们的观点。

【析句】该句是一个复杂的单句,句子的主语是your humor,后面有两个平行的谓语must be和should help,它们后面分别有其宾语。其中should help后面的宾语是不定式to show,而它的宾语比较复杂,是两个并列的宾语从句:that you are one of them和that you understand… of view,中间用or连接。

【讲词】 relevant和related的意思差不多。前者表示“相关的,有关主题的”,后者表示“具有一定的联系或关系”。例如:“与毒品有关的犯罪”只能说drug related

crimes或crimes related to drugs。再者,“你的问题与我们的讨论有关系”,翻成英语应该是:Your question is relevant to our discussion。

to be in sympathy with表示“同情、同意、赞同”,例如:I am in sympathy with your plan.(我赞同你的计划。)

3. If you are part of the group which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman s notorious bad taste in ties.

【译文】如果你是你演讲对象的一员,你就能够了解你们所共有的经历和问题,你就可以对餐厅难吃的食物或者总裁在选择领带方面差劲的品味顺带加以评论。

【析句】这是一个由if引导的条件复合句,主句由两个并列的分句组成。在第一个分句中,定语从句which are common to all of you修饰the experiences and problems;第二个分句中it作形式主语,实际主语是to make a passing…in ties。

【讲词】 address常用的词义是“地址”,也可以表示“演讲”,例如:Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address(林肯的盖茨堡演讲),to address an audience(对听众发表演讲)。address还可表示“处理”,如to address a problem(处理一个问题)。

appropriate的同义词是proper,反义词是inappropriate或improper。

passing“短暂的,一时的”。

inedible意为“不可食用的”,其反义词为edible。

notorious(臭名昭著)可以被视为famous的反义词。Such a notorious person has got to the top of the company.(这样一个臭名昭著的家伙竟然进入了公司最高层。)

4. With other audiences you mustn't attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.

【译文】而对于其他听众,你就不能试图贸然讲这种幽默,因为他们也许不喜欢外人出言中伤他们的餐厅或总裁。如果你还是拿邮局或电信部门这样的替罪羊开玩笑,那你会更安全些。

【析句】在第一句中,主干结构是you mustn't attempt to cut in with humor,with other audiences作状语,as引导一个原因从句。第二句比较简单,但是必须知道on safer ground意思是safer。

【讲词】 cut in在句中的意思是“插入”,这是该词组最常见的用法。例如:During the debate my opponent kept cutting in.(在辩论中我的对手不断插嘴。)resent意为“愤恨,怨恨”,是一种敢怒不敢言的不满情绪。例如:He resented being treated as a fool.(他讨厌自己被别人当作傻瓜。)其主要的用法是resent sb/sth或者resent being+过去分词。

disparage意为“蔑视,贬损,使失去信誉”,例如:Your behavior will disparage the whole family.(你的行为会使整个家族蒙受耻辱。)disparaging意为“蔑视的,毁谤的,轻视的”。例如:disparaging remarks(诽谤性的言辞)。

5. If you feel awkward being humorous,you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and appa rently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner.

【译文】如果你在幽默时感到别扭,那你必须加以练习,使你的幽默变得更自然。加入一些随意、看上去是即兴发挥的话语,可以用轻松而不做作的方式说出来。

【析句】第一句是一个条件句。第二句是一个祈使句。谓语是include,宾语是remarks,后面有一个定语从句修饰它。

【讲词】 off the cuff意为“即席的,非正式的”。

casual意为“偶然的,不经意的,临时的”,例如:a casual evening with friends (与朋友的轻松聚会),casual dress(便服)。The casual newspaper reader wouldn’t like long articles on serious subjects every day.(随便看看报纸的人不愿每天看那些有关严肃主题的长文章。)

6. Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile,so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light hearted remark.

【译文】通常是你说话的方式使听众发笑,因此说慢一些,记住扬扬眉毛或者摆出一副难以置信的表情,这些都会向人们显示你正在说笑话。

【析句】整句可以看成是由so连接的并列句,前后有一定的因果关系。前面的子句是一个强调结构,而后面又是一个祈使句,其谓语动词是speak和remember。而remember 后面又是一个很长的宾语从句。要理解前后的因果关系。

【讲词】 delivery有“传递,交付”的意思,但在这里则表示“演讲”(to deliver a speech)。注意cause在句中作动词,意为“使,造成”(make)。例如:What caused the problem?(是什么导致了问题的发生?)Necessity caused me to come.(我不得不来。)

2018考研英语长难句小练精讲2_毙考题

2018考研英语长难句小练精讲2 1句精讲: Parents claimed more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives than non-parents, and a closer look revealed it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits. 【分析】 ●Parents 是主语,claimed是谓语动词,宾语是positive emotions and more meaning in their lives的并列结构,其中more… than…构成了比较级。 ●And 构成了并列句连接,后面分句中a closer look是主语,revealed是谓语,宾语从句it was fathers who most enjoyed these benefits 本身也是一个it was…who…. 构成的强调句。●these benefits 指代前方的more positive emotions and more meaning in their lives。 【词汇】 ●claim v. 声称,断言 ●a closer look 仔细观察 【译文】 相比那些还没做父母的人,为人父母者具有更积极的情感和生活也更有意义。通过更加仔细的观察,可以发现父亲在上述方面更明显。 2句精讲: Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term downshifting has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. 【分析】 ●本句主干是my experiment... has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality。注意其谓语是一个turn sth. into sth.的结构。 ●前面两个逗号之间的是时间状语。主语的修饰部分in what the Americans term downshifting ,此处的难点是term用作动词,term A. B.把…说成…,此处的A就是放置前方的what。 【词汇】 ●term n.学期,条款,术语;v.把…称为 ●tired excuse老掉牙的借口 【译文】 奇怪的是,我在大约两年半的时间里完成两本小说之后,我这个被美国人称为放慢生活节奏的试验已经将我老掉牙的借口变成了确凿的现实。[由于本句截取,中文意思会有些断章取义] 3句精讲: It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. 【分析】 ●本句是简单句,it主语,serves….. to assist为谓语部分,a rapid distribution of goods是宾语,at reasonable price是状语,后面紧接and连接的两个分词结构,做伴随状语:第一个结构是动宾结构,第二个结构是make it adj. to do sth. it作形式宾语,provide for export at competitive prices是真正的宾语。 【词汇】 ●serve to用于 ●distribution n.分配 【译文】它能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去,因此可以建立一个稳固

考研英语长难句解析

考研英语长难句解析 长难句 The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its State Stre et Bank ruling. (2010 Text2) 难句分析 主句 The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order 主语谓语宾语 宾语从句1 that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges 从属连词主语谓语宾语 宾语从句2 that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its 从属连词主语定语从句系动词表语从句

本句为多重复合句,句子主干为The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order,stating that...and that...现在分词短语作宾语order的后置定语,说明order的内容。其中stating后面由and并列两个that引导的宾语从句,从句1中由并列连词rather than并列两个名词短语all 12 of th e court’s judges和a typical panel of three,作by的宾语。从句2中主语one issue后面是省略引导词that的定语从句,表语是whether引导的表语从句。

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句

2005 Part A Text 2 6. Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?人生中最幸福的就是身体健康 【译文】还记得科学家们宣扬吸烟会致人死亡,而那些怀疑者们却坚持认为我们无法对此得出定论的时候吗?还记得怀疑者们坚持认为缺乏决定性的证据,科学也不确定的时候吗?还记得怀疑者们坚持认为反对吸烟的游说是决心摧毁我们的生活方式,而政府应该置身事外的时候吗? 【析句】这里有三个问句,第一个问句的结构比较明了,而后两个问句则省略了Do you remember… insisted,只有两个由that引导的宾语从句。注意英语中,常会省略并列结构中的相同成分。 【讲词】 lobby作名词时意为“大厅”,作动词时表示“游说”。The President lobbied the bill through Congress.(总统游说国会通过这项提案。)作动词的lobby 其名词形式可以是lobbying(游说,院外活动),也可以是lobby。进行院外活动的人、进行疏通的人或说客,英文叫lobbyer或lobbyist。out to(d o…)“力图要……的”。 7. There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. 【译文】科学家们一波接着一波,试图告诫我们要认清全球气候变暖正在带来日益严重的威胁,在此情形之下现在又出现了令人不安的类似事情。 【析句】 as在句中是连接词,引导一个从句,说明在什么背景之下又出现了类似的事情。在这样的结构中,as可以翻成“当(在)……时候”,或者适度对句子进行调整。不管怎样,应该清楚There are upsetting parallels today是主句,是全句的核心。

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (36)

2000 Passage 2 5. The grand mediocrity of today — everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring — means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper middle class India compared to the tribes. 【译文】今天这种极其显著的平均化——每个人的生存机会和子女数量都相同——意味着,与部落相比较,自然选择在印度中上阶层已经失去了80%的效力。 【析句】该句的主语是The grand mediocrity,谓语是means,其后跟着that引导的宾语从句,其中compared to the tribes是过去分词结构作状语,完整的说法是if/when it (the natural selection) is compared to the tribes。破折号中间的成分(everyone…of offspring)是插入语,其中survival和number of offspring都是介词in的宾语。【讲词】 mediocrity意为“平常,平庸”或指“平常的人,平庸的人”。其形容词是mediocre(平庸,平凡,普通)。When something is distinctly not as good as it could be, it is mediocre.(要是某个东西没有明显的好坏之处,那肯定是一个平庸的东西。)结合插入语(破折号里的词语),可以确定the grand mediocrity of today是指每个人的生存机会和后代的数量相同,因此这个词组可以译为“今天这种很普遍的平均化”。offspring有子女的意思,但在这里建议译成“后代”,因为显然难以确定只是指一代人。 6. Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship,as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.” 【译文】达尔文有一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的人:他们“看待有机的生命如同野人看着一艘大船,以为是某个完全不能理解的东西”。

考研英语长难句分析之_特殊句式

第五讲特殊句式及长难句解析 1.简单句、并列句、复合句 从句: 名词性:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 形容词性:定语从句 副词性:状语从句--- 时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、比较、方式 2.省略句、比较结构、倒装句、分割结构 英语中还有一些特殊句式,出现在阅读理解中,势必会成为我们理解文章的障碍。但是,特殊句式还是有语法规律的,因此,如果我们能熟练应用特殊句式的语法规律,在阅读中一眼就能识别并领会这些特殊语法现象,障碍就基本克服了。 1.省略句 资料47 To err is human; to forgive, divine. Brevity is the soul of wit. 文体畅晓,其智乃见。(省略是将句子中的赘述部分删去,避免重复,使句子更简洁,加强表达内容的连贯性和逻辑性。被省略的部分大多是主语、谓语或谓语中的助动词等。文章中的省略现象会使句子成分短缺,造成句子不完整,如果看不出句子中省略了什么成分,就容易造成对文章的理解困难。 省略句一般只有当各组成部分有共同的成分才可能出现省略。对于这类句式,其难点在于发现省略成分,一旦找出并补充完整,句意理解就会大大简化。 省略句如果出现在翻译中,在翻译的时候,一定要把省略的部分翻译出来,否则会扣分。A:and 连接的并列句的省略 材料48页:Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.(2002) 分析:很明显,and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem,是一个省略句,with 做状语一般表示伴随,这一个分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构,构不成一个完整的句子。实际上,与前句相同的成分才会被省略,前一句的谓语部分是:will continue to be rejected. 所以,后一分句补充完整就是:with the rejection of the technology of behavior, possibly the only way to solve our problem will continue to be rejected. 练习:1. The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness. (主语the reasons) 2.He majors in English, and I, in French. (谓语major ) 3.Self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismay. (省略主谓) B:状语从句中的省略 规则:当主句的主语与从句主语一致时候,且从句的谓语动词是Be动词时候,从句可省略主谓。See 材料48页1. 让步状语从句2 时间状语从句 3.If handled properly and not misused, the clone technology will only bring more benefit than disaster to mankind. (条件状语从句) 4.Some people look as if afraid of nothing. (方式状语从句) 5.The computer is still not yet able to do the work as well as an intelligent secretary. (比较)真题例句1 Actually we know of no type of astronomical body in which the conditions can be favorable to life except planets like our own revolving round a sun. 这是复合句。in which引导定语从句,修饰astronomical body. 介词except引起的短语作

考研英语长难句经典例子解析

考研英语长难句经典例子解析 来源:文都图书 考研英语的长难句在广大考生心中一直是一个超级大难点,数不清的生词,看不明白的句型和混乱的时态都让考生脑袋大了不止一圈儿,所以今天这篇文章就和大家分享一下攻克长难句的技巧。以《考研英语长难句解密》中的一句超长的长难句为例。 【经典长难句】 The increase in numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of house work and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire. 【词汇突破】 have to do with…与…有关 Economic necessity 经济需求 pool of single women workers 单身女工的资源 high marriage rates 高结婚率 【参考译文】20世纪,在家庭外被雇佣的女性人数增加了,这与其说是由于家务活的机器化和闲暇时间的增加,还不如说是由于女性自身的经济需求和由于高结婚率。正是高结婚率减少了单身女工劳动力资源的数量,而在这之前很多情况下,她们是雇主们会雇佣的唯一女性。 像书中的解句顺序一样,攻克长难句首先应该拿下句中的生词和短语,这是基础,是盖房所需的砖瓦,然后再攻克句法,拿下房屋结构,这样再对照参考译文,以前觉得很难的长难句就“柳暗花明又一村”了。希望大家首先消除内心对长难句的恐惧心理,静下心来好好分析,好好学习,争取早日拿下长难句,拿下考研英语!加油!

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析 1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary —the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的,然而(我们) 并不清楚,如果顾客受到伤害时,这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。 【分析】在这个主从复合句中,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。主句用了一个形式主语it,真正的主语是that引导的从句,而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。从句由两个部分组成,中间用and连接。破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。注意:many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。 2. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport . 【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。 【分析】句子主干结构是Additional social stresses may also occur because of...简单句+ because of表示的原因状语,整句翻译应该根据先原因后结果的原则,将主句放在最后;because of后面有两个宾语the population explosion or problems;名词problems带有现在分词短语作后置定语arising from mass migration movements;themselves指前面的名词短语mass migration movements,后面的过去分词短语是themselves的定语。 3. There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers,which helps explain why the “standard templates” of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. 【译文】新闻记者和读者之间存在着社会和文化方面的脱节,这就是为什么新闻编辑室的“标准模式”似乎与许多读者的意趣相差甚远。 【分析】主句也是一个there加系动词的用法。而表语后都有一个定语从句。本句的定语从句是which helps explain why the “standard templates”of the newsroom seem alien to many readers。Alien 本义为异国的,此处是相差甚远,背道而驰。如果考生不了解standard templates的意思,可以从上下文中找其相同作用和功能的词组,如上句中的 a story line和backbone,那么就应该知道它们指的都是记者们在写新闻和评论时固定的套路和思维。 4. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms,of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy. 【译文】这种现象引起了人们对小型经济实体、民族商人的作用以及世界经济的最终稳定性的极大关注。 【分析】全句的主干是This phenomenon has created serious concerns。人们的担忧实际包含两个方面(即句子的两个状语):一个是the role (of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen) ,另一个是the ultimate stability (of the world economy) 。但是由于两个状语太长,建议在翻译时调整一下句子的结构,这样句子肯定更通畅些。

2018考研英语长难句解析:每日一句(100)_毙考题

下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料,还有资料商城等你入驻 邀请码:8806 可获得更多福利 2018考研英语长难句解析:每日一句(100) 2011年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension  Part A Text 3 第2段第4句 We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. 译文:我们将这种售出媒介定义为访问量巨大、足以吸引其他机构把内容或电子商务引擎放在上面的自有媒介。 分析:本句的主干为We define such sold media…。宾语后面由as引导的所有内容都是宾语补足语,用于说明such sold media的性质和特征。whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词owned media。该定语从句中包含一个so…that…句型,that引导的从句是该定语从句的结果状语,其中主语为other organizations,谓语为place ,宾语为their content or e-commerce engines,后面还跟了一个地点状语within that environment。 词汇指南 traffic [ tr?fik](n.)交通,通行;交通量(中考词汇)(2011年-阅读3)(traf=drift-漂流,漂泊,fic-词根,做→ 最早的交通方式就是驾船在水上做漂流——即交通,通行,引申出交通量。) e-commerce [ i:k?m?:s](n.)电子商务(超纲词汇)(2011年-阅读3、2013年-阅读2)(e=electron-电子,commerce-贸易,商业→ 电子商务) engine[ end?in](n.)发动机,引擎;火车头(高考词汇)(2012年-阅读3、2011年-阅读3)(有学者认为,enɡine 一词具有拟声色彩,其发音似摩托车发动机高速运转时所发出的声音。) 1个派生词: ●enɡineer [,end?i ni?](n.)技师,工程师(vt.)建造,操纵;策划,设计(中考词汇)(2012年-阅读1)(enɡine-发动机,er-表人→ 能够熟练操作发动机的人——即技师,工程师。) 考点搭配:nuclear engineering 核技术,核工程(2007年-阅读1) 考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (33)

2001 Passage 5 18. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although,in the manner of a disgraced government minister,I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to s pend more time with my family”. 【译文】一次平级的人事调动伤了我的自尊心,并阻断了我的事业发展,这促使我放弃自己相对高调的职业,当然,就像出丑的政府部长那样,我借口“我想有更多的时间与家人呆在一起”来掩饰我的去职。 【析句】本句中a lateral move是主语,promoted是谓语,that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress是a lateral move的定语,although,…with my family是状语,其中逗号之间的in the manner of a disgraced government minister 是插入语。 【讲词】 lateral move译成“侧面人事调动”着实让人费解。lateral有“侧面的”意思,但它也表示“平级的”。 block作名词意为“木块,石块,街区,阻挡”,作动词时一般表示“妨碍,阻塞”。体育活动中的阻挡,英语就用block来表示。 high profile意为“较高的姿态,较引人注意”,其反义词是low profile。例如:She likes to keep a low profile.(她喜欢保持低调。) 19. Curiously,some two-and-a-half years and two novels later,my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. 【译文】奇怪的是,我在大约两年半的时间里完成两本小说之后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了确凿的现实。

考研英语长难句:名词性从句-同位语从句

考研英语长难句:名词性从句-同位语从句所谓同位语,就是用来补充说明名词的成分。当我们用一个完整的句子来补充说明名词时,即构成同位语从句。所以同位语从句都是位于一个名词后面,用来进一步说明前面的名词的内容,这个名词就是同位语的先行词。 1.它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。后面可以接同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用),例如: 【第1句】 I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 2.英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that(不能省略),whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if不能引导同位语从句。)例如:【第2句】 He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。 Our teacher gave us some advice how we (should) use the computer. 老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。 3.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起敌人可能已经逃出城了。 1. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random by-products of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. (2005 Text 3) 【念念有词】 I)formulate v. 制定;规划(策略,提议);(简练或系统地)阐述;用公式表示。formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal 制定一项政策/理论/计划/提议;She has lots of good ideas, but she has difficulty formulating them.(她有很多好想法,但很难把它们表达出来。)

考研英语长难句分析

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6116852238.html,/menu/201209/198057.shtml 2012 1. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weaken the court's reputation for being independent and impartial. 【分析】复合句。主句主干为justices acted。in several instances 和in ways作状语,that 引导定语从句修饰ways。 【译文】然而,在一些情况下,法官的行为方式削弱了法院保持中立且公正的名声。 【临摹】不同于硅谷的那些企业,印度这些公司在思路上可能更有创意。 2. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted as impartial judgements. 【分析】复合句,主句为That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that 引导的名词性从句。 【译文】这类行为使得法院的裁定被认为是公正判决的可能性有所下降。 【词法拓展】

it 作形式宾语放在动词与宾语补足语之间,指代不定式、动名词、从句等,此时,it 无实际意义。这种情况只能用于能以名词或形容词作宾语补足语的动词后面,如feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine, suppose, think, deem, regard, count 等。3. At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary. 【分析】复合句。At the very least在句首作状语,that 引导定语从句修饰the code of conduct。 【译文】至少,法院应当服从适用于联邦司法系统其余部门的行为准则。 4. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support. 【分析】复合句。主句为They gave justices permanent positions, so 引导目的状语从句,从句主干为they would be free...and have no need...。 【译文】他们给予法官们终身任期,以便法官们能自由地推翻当权者,且无需拉拢政治支持。 5. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property. 【分析】复合句。主句为Constitutional law is political。because 引导原因状语从句;其中分词短语rooted in... 作定语修饰choices, 介词短语like liberty and property 修饰concepts。

最新考研英语典型长难句及解析

1. This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields. 结构分析:句子的主干是This will be particularly true…。since引导原因状语从句。此从句中又套嵌一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰the high-energy American fashion。在定语从句中,that做主语,makes做谓语,it做形式宾语,不定式短语to combine few farmers with high yields则是真正的宾语(不定式短语内部to combine是主干,few farmers是宾语,with high yields 是状语),possible做宾语补足语。this指代前句中提到的这种困境。energy pinch译为“能源的匮乏”;in…fashion译为“用…方法、方式”。 译文:这种困境将是确定无疑的,因为能源的匮乏,高能量消耗这种美国耕种方式将很难在农业中继续下去,而这种耕种方式使投入少数农民就可获得高产成为可能。 2. Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter,we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a“valid”or“fair”comparison. 结构分析:句子的主干是we must be sure…。since引导原因状语从句the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter。主句中又有that引导的宾语从句that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a“valid”or“fair”comparison。此宾语从句中又套嵌一个由介词with+which引导的定语从句with which we are comparing our subjects 修饰先行词the scale。scale在此处意为“尺度、衡量标准”。 译文:既然对智力的评估相比较而言的,那么我们必须确保,在对我们的对象进行比较时,我们所用的尺度能够提供“有效的”或“公平的”比较。 精品文档

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (30)

2001 Passage 2 6. A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide—the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. 【译文】今天,所谓的数字差别,即把世界划分为信息富有地区和信息贫乏地区,非常引人瞩目。 【析句】本句的结构较简单,抓住attention is being paid to the digital divide就可以了,注意破折号后面的名词短语实际上是对digital divide一词的定义。遇到英语中的破折号时,如果翻成中文也可用破折号,也可以不用破折号。 注意要学会利用如破折号、括号、逗号等标点符号来定位一个词的补充说明成分。 【讲词】 so-called意为“所谓的,号称的”,常常带有一种贬义。The so called master of Kungfu turned out to be a cheat.(所谓的功夫大师结果是个骗子。)divide常以动词的形式出现,但它也可以是名词,表示“划分,区分;分水岭;差别”。例如,我们常说的城乡差别就可以说成the rural urban divide。 7. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized,it is in the interest of business to universalize access — after all,the more people online,the more potential customers there are. 【译文】随着互联网的日趋商业化,上网普及对商家是有利的——毕竟,上网人数越多,潜在的客户就越多。 【析句】 As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized是伴随状语,并非原因状语。As意为“随着”,而非“因为”或“由于”。主句是It is in the interest of business to universalize access。破折号后面的句子成分是进一步解释说明前面的主句。

考研英语长难句翻译技巧总结

考研英语长难句翻译技巧总结 词类转译: 在英译汉过程中,有些句子可以逐词对译,有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同,就不能逐词对译,只能将词类进行转译之后,方可使译文显得通顺、自然;对词类转译技巧的运用须从四个方面加以注意。 1、转译成动词。英语中的某些名词、介词、副词,翻译时可转译成汉语中的动词。 The lack of any special excretory system is explained in a similar way. 植物没有专门的排泄系统,可用同样的方式加以说明。(名词转译) As he ran out ,he forgot to have his shoes on.他跑出去时,忘记了穿鞋子。 2、转译成名词。英语中的某些动词、形容词,翻译时可转换成汉语中的名词。 The earth on which we live is shaped a ball. 我们居住的地球,形状像一个大球。(动词转译) The doctor did his best to cure the sick and the wounded. 医生尽了最大的努力来治疗病号和伤员。(形容词转换) 3、转译成形容词。英语中有些作表语或宾语的抽象名词,以及某些形容词派生的名词,往往可转译成汉语中的形容词。另外,当英语动词转译成汉语名词时,原来修饰该动词的副词也往往随之转译成汉语中的形容词。 It is no use employing radar to detect objects in water. 使用雷达探测水下目标是没有用的。(作表语的名词转译) The sun affects tremendously both the mind and body of a man. 太阳对人的身体和精神都有极大的影响。(副词转译) 4、转译成副词。英语中的某些名词、形容词,翻译时可转译成汉语中的副词。 When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor .只要一发现有可能反对他的人,他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这些人争取过来。(名词转译) 词义选择和引申: 英汉两种语言都有一词多类和一词多义的现象。一词多类就是指一个词往往属于几个词类,具有几个不同的意义;一词多义就是同一个词在同一词类中又往往有几个不同的词义。在英译汉的过程中,我们在弄清原句结构后,就要善于运用选择和确定原句中关键词词义的技巧,以使所译语句自然流畅,完全符合汉语习惯的说法;选择确定词义通常可以从两方面着手: 1、根据词在句中的词类来选择和确定词义 They are as like as two peas .他们相似极了。(形容词) He likes mathematics more than physics .他喜欢数学甚于喜欢物理。(动词) Wheat, oat, and the like are cereals.小麦、燕麦等等皆系谷类。(名词)

相关文档
最新文档