2018-2005重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练

2018-2005重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练

2019届重庆中考英语一一短文填空解题技巧及真题练习

题型要求：根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主，解题技巧：

1. 第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下

坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。

2. 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别

是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，

不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at 等。

3. 第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是

否正确等等。

2018重庆B卷

毗.短文填空。

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

As we are grow ing up, we really n eed advice from adults. Here are three people talki ng about their experie nces.

Jasper,26, actor

You' re not alone.

Sometimes when you 'a t e enager, you feel as if you ' re all alone ai54thereou can talk to. Do you know twenty

to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard _55_ going through the period? They feel Ionely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you _56_ your troubles with others. I regret that I did n ' t take the advice whe n some one g

Steve,27, teacher

Your teachers only want what ' s best for you.

When I was in school, I never thought I ' d become a teacher. I acted badly inllclas57andafeout that now. I love

my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect（尊重）.I hope kids can_ _58_ that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time .

Ann a,29, doctor

Mon ey doesn ' t grow on trees.

Whe n I was a tee nager, I n ever lear ned _59_ to save mon ey. I just spe nt it! My pare nts gave me everyth ing I wan ted, but

I realize now they spent little_=60^=ihemselves. Now I wish I know more aboutmoney planning even less 61_ _ me years ago. I do wish they could lear n about it earlier.

54. ___________ 55.. ____________ 56. ____________ 57. ___________

58. ___________ 59. ____________ 60. ____________ 61. ___________ 2017重庆A卷

VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Whe n you talk with some one, you 'll need to end your con versati on at some point. And there are many reas ons

why you n eed to do that. Either you or the other pers on may n eed to con ti nue an activity such 78 work ing __

or shopp ing. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the con versati on short.

But 79 do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and how the conversation

2018-2005重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练

started. It may also depe nd on your relati on ship with the 80 pers on. If you already know that pers on,

you can just say, “need to run now. ” Or you can say, I 'lcatch you later. ” You may also give a reason for

ending the conversation. f really need to go---my piano class starts in ten 81 . ______ ”

Perhaps you just meet some one in a social situati on, and you have a nice talk. But t hen you have to go.

You can say, ft was nice meet ing you. Maybe we can talk happily 82 sometime in the future. ”

Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to 83 . If you see the other

pers on is already not patie nt, you can say, Well, I 'm sure you have a lot to do today. ”

You could use these 84 to end a con versati on, and you should no tice that others may also use them.

85 they do so, you should know that it 's time for you to stop and get on with your day.

78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ____________ 81. ____________

82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________

2017重庆B卷

Sometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion（结论）,But is it right or not? My little son gave me a ____ 78 _ .

One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I did n ' t take eno ugh money with me. ________________ 79 ___ my son liked eat ing frui t very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to

him.

The little boy held the pears in his han ds. I asked him if he could share one __ 80 __ me. On heari ng this, he quickly took a

bite（咬）from one pear, and the _ 81 __ .

I was quite surprised. I __ 82 __ myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy（贪

婪）way. I was lost in thought. Perhaps I was just _ 83 ___ too much. My son was too you ng to know about shari ng and giv ing.

Suddenly, my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said, “ Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter.

knew why my little son took a bite from __ 84 ___ pear.

From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too __ 85 _ . Try to spend some more time in understanding

things better.

78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ____________ 81. ____________

82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ____________ 85. ____________

2016重庆A卷

VIII. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

A big compa ny wan ted to find some one to work for them. Lots of you ng college stude nts came to _ 80 _____ f or the job,

but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn ' t plan to choose the right persons as usual.

Here came the day whe n they took the final in terview. A big box ___ 81 _____ o f papers was placed on the way to the

in terview room, and a few papers were lying arou nd the box.

The first stude nt came. He hurried along the way to take the in terview. 82 _ Who putHlaisnicldle of the

road? ” the studesaid to himself, but he did not try to move the box away .In stead, he passed arou nd the box and con ti nued his way.

The sec ond stude nt came along and did the same thi ng. Then ano ther came, and ano ther. All of them compla ined （抱怨）

about the box but _____ 83 ______ of them tried to move it. What' worse, some one eve n stepped （踩）on the papers and left

without hav ing a look at the things on the grou nd.

Half an hour later, a th in you ng man with glasses came. He was also __________ 84 _____ those who were left to take the

in terview. He saw the box and the papers arou nd it. Without thi nking twice, he __ 85 _____ a nd bega n to pick up the papers

and put them into the box. Then he man aged to move the box to the side. To his great _______ 86 _____ , he found an in vitati on

un der the box. On it were the follow ing words, “ Con gratulati ons, you ng man! You a7e the pers on we are look ing

for! Would you like to join us? ”

Sometimes, you see, help ing others is help ing yourself.

80. ___________ 81. ___________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________

84. ___________ 85. ___________ 86. ____________ 87. ____________ 2016重庆B卷

VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Teen agers and their pare nts always thi nk differe ntly. Childre n always hate the _80_ asked by their pare nts. Here are some of them.

2018-2005 重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练

Such problems ofte n happe n to tee nagers and their pare nts. Maybe __86__ sides should have some cha nges and try to un dersta nd each other better. For parents, they may let the children be free to deal wi th their __87 ______ problems. For children, they

' d ask their pare nts for some advice.

80. ___________ 81. ___________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________

84. ___________ 85. ___________ 86. ____________ 87. ____________ 2015重庆A 卷

VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Life is filled with regrets （遗憾）.Anyone around you will have no difficulty 80 telling his As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future

Make better pla ns

If you start to do someth ing, you n eed to make a pla n before doing it. The know what comes first and what comes last. You 'll also know what you should changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them. Live a more active life

You can go arou nd more ofte n. More outdoor activities can keep 83 relaxed and active. You also n eed

to be kind. Thank you ” can br ing a smile to some one's face. Lear n to say sorry ” and don't be angry with others. Find the right friend

A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you 84 to

think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.

When you get into trouble, ask others for 85 . That little help may get you good results.

Never fear failure

Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the 86 of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.

Life is good. We don 'thave to live in our past, but we do hope that we can pla n better, 87 better, and work better whe n we have the cha nce to do so.

80. ___________ 81. ___________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________

84. ___________ 85. ___________ 86. ____________ 87. ____________ 2015重庆B 卷

Which is better, writing or typing （ 打字）? These days, many college students have given up taking class

notes by hand. 80 , they type on laptops （手提电脑）because they think typing is fast, they can write more no tes. But a new research has 81 that taking no tes by hand is in fact better for lon g-term memory.

In this research, stude nts were asked to liste n to a teacher. Some took no tes by typi ng on a laptop. The

82 took no tes by writ ing them dow n. Then they were give n a test. Both groups got almost the same result

in 83 the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual （ 需要理解的 ）questions.

Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, 84 it gives the students more time to think about the questions they don't understand. And they are 85 to write down the main points.

This leads to a deeper understanding, ” say the scientists.

However, the stude nts typing no tes on a laptop usually just write dow n what the 86 says word for word _____

in the classroom. Although they can write more no tes, they just type without really thi nking 87 what they

____

are typing. This usually leads to mindless transcription （

抄录）”，say the scientists. So if you want to remember something better, write it by hand!

80. ___________ 81. ___________ 82. ____________ 83. ____________ regrets. regrets? will do. 82

earlier, the 81 . You

do and what you should n 't

2018-2005重庆中考短文填空技巧及真题训练

84. ___________ 85. ____________ 86. ____________ 87. _____________

2014重庆卷

VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

If you read a clock, you can know the time of day. But how did the early people know about the time?

We cannot see or hear time. We know it only when it ' s passing. We know it has passed only when something

78 .In the real world, cha nges n ever stop. Some cha nges happe n only once 79 others happen again and aga in.

In early human history, people found that the changes of "light and darkness ” seemed to 80 again

and aga in. The sun rises in the east, produc ing 81 and goes dow n in the west, caus ing dark ness. This

“ light and darkness ” was the first “ time ” for the early humans. We now call it one day.

People also saw the sun rise in the sky, sometimes 82 but sometimes lower. They counted the days that passed from the sun ' s highest position （位置）until it returned to that position. That was three hundred and sixty-five days. That ' s just one year.

Early humans also noticed changes of the moon. 83 used the changing faces of the moon to tell time. The moon was “ full ” when its face was bright and round. The early humans counted how many times the sun appeared 84 full moons. They learned that this number always remained the same ---about twenty-nine. Twe nty-nine suns equaled （等于）one moon. We nowknow this is one 85 .

In this way, we huma ns get the time of day, mon th, year and so on.

78. ___________ 79. ______________ 80. _________________ 81. _____________

82. ___________ 83. ______________ 84. _________________ 85. _____________

2013重庆卷

VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

whenever disasters（灾难）happen, there are plenty of sad stories. But sometimes these stories have

surpris ing endin gs. Once a hurrica ne（飓风）hit 78 Shirley and her pare nts lived. Their house seemed to

be pulled down. They went out of the house quickly. 79 but Shirley noticed Doggy, her pet dog, go missing.

At that moment, Shirley ' s father got badly hurt when he tried to stop flying sticks 80 hitting Shirley.

All her family were so busy taking care of her father and getting ready to move away that they had no time to look for doggy. When they set off a safer place 10 kilometers 81 from home, Doggy didn ' t still show

up. Shirley though she lost her Doggy forever. Several weeks later, Shirley looked at the photo of Doggy on the desk. How she missed him! It was raining heavily outside. Sudde nly, she 82 a loud no ise. She was sure it wasn' t the rain. It was a bark（狗叫声）. She opened the door quickly and couldn ' t believe her 83 . It was Doggy sta nding and bark ing in the rain. As soon as he saw Shirley, he ran to her. He looked all 84 __

and weak. How could he find the new house? Where had he bee n these days? It was a miracle（奇迹）.

People usually say dogs and cats good at 85 their way home by their sen se（感觉）of smell. But that

doesn ' t explain how Doggy came to the new house. " I wish he could talk, ” said Shirley.

78. ___________ 79. ______________ 80. _________________ 81. _____________

82. ___________ 83. ______________ 84. _________________ 85. _____________

2010重庆

VII ?短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes（香烟） in his school ' s washing room. He started smoking 76 the age

of 14. One day he lear nt that the NBAstar Yao Mi ng, an ambassador（大使）to the Chin ese Associati on on Tobacco

Con trol （中国控烟协会）,asked people not to smoke. Yao Mi ng was Tang ' s favorite star, 77 his words meant

a lot to him. He decided to 78 up smoking.

Accord ing to the Chin ese Associati on on Tobacco Con trol, about 350 millio n Chin ese smoke. Among 79 , _____

50 milli on are tee nagers. Sun Jia ngping of Beiji ng Uni versity said, “ Teen agers can get cigarettes 80 , _______ especially when their parents smoke or shops 81 cigarettes to them. It ' s very important 82 parents

to help their childre n stop smok ing. ”

A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 83 didn ' t smoke. Because they thought smoking

could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 84 to cigarettes. Someof his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 85 , but Li disagreed. He said, “ Smoking is unhealthy and it ' s not cool at all. Please stop

smoking now! ”

76. __________ 77. ______________ 78. ________________ 79. _____________ 80. _____________ 81. ______________

82. ___________ 83. ______________ 84. _____________ 85. _______________

2009重庆VII .短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

About three years old, I felt very Ionely. I didn ' t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My

classmates didn ' t want to talk ____ 77 ___ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better

tha n me. I thought I was the __ 78 ____ unl ucky pers on in the world.

One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry __79__ I hit him in the face. Just at

that moment, a boy stood up and __ 80 __ the fight. He was the monitor of our class.

After that, he often helped meand we became good __________ 81 __ . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________ 82 __

to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. As 83 goes by, I have become happier with people and thi ngs. And it _________________________________ 84 ___ that people

around me have changed, too. My parents don ' t shout at me ___ 85 ___ more and my classmates become friendly

to me.

But now I can ' t see my best friend because he is seriously ____ 86 __ and is staying in hospital. How I miss

the days whe n we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.

77. __________ 78. ___________ 79. ____________ 80. __________ 81. __________

82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. __________ 85. __________________ 86. ___________

2008重庆

VII .短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things.

Here are some ideas about 77 to eat healthily.

Havi ng breakfast

A good breakfast is very important to children. It ' s necessary to have it in the 78 . But some children

often go to school 79 breakfast ，just because they want to sleep a little longer. Rememberthat a good breakfast will help you study better. Havi ng milk

“ My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram（公斤）of milk a day. ” The Chinese

Premier （总理）Wen Jiabao said this during his 80 to a milkfarm. Milk is also very important to children ' s health. It makes children grow stronger. It ' s better for you to 81 a glass of warm

milk 82_go ing to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.

Having healthy food

Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 83 of food, especially _

fruits and vegetables. Don ' t eat too much chocolate 84 ice-cream. Some of you 85 eating fast food, but in

fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as 86 _

Have healthy eati ng habits, and you will have a stro ng body.

77. 78. 79. 80. 81. ____ __________ ___________

82. 83. ______ 84. __________ 85. 86. ______ ___________

2007重庆

VII .短文填空（每空2分。共20分）

根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Andy was born in China 15 years ago. In 2005, she 77 to the USAwith her family . As a high school student ，she has found many differe nces 78 Chin ese and America ns :

About money

1） America ns like to spe nd 79 tha n they have，so many of them are always in debt（欠债）.But Chin ese usually spe nd less tha n they have, so many 0f them always have 80 left in the bank

2）T he American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always 81 their parents for money.

3）M any American parents think there is 82 need to send their children t0 an expensive university . It '

s different in China . Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities

83 their family isn ' t rich eno ugh .

About school

1） Many American girls take part in sports ，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part

in study groups .

2） Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too 84 ．About friends

Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 85 . They never ask them about their

friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children ' s friends 86 many different ways ，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends ．

78. _________ 78. ___________ 79. ________ 80. ___________ 81. _________ 82. ___________

83. _______ 84. ________ 85. __________ 86. _________

2006重庆

叫.短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）根据下列短文内容，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student.

In 77 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study 78 much work. Here ' s how:

Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 79 of things that you have

to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying.

Of course, studying shouldn ' t take all of your time. Don' t forget to leave yourself enough 80 for hobbies. Find a good place to study. Look around the house 81 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be

a desk 82 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in class. Listen 83 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 84 it easier for you to learn well.

There are only a few ways mentioned here to 85 you with your studying. I believe you find 86 other ways besides these.

77. _______ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. _________ 81. _________

82. _______ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. _________ 86. _________

2005重庆

VII .短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）通读短文，根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个使短文内容完整、正确的单词，将答案写在下面对应的横线上。

Eating in western（西方的）restaurants is a little different from eating in Chinese ones . It is 78 to understand the differences and to act politely . As they say when in Rome（罗马），do as the Romans do.

When you first arrive at the restaurant ，you should wait for the waiter（服务员）to 79 you to a table . Sometimes it is all right to 80 a table for yourself ，but you should ask 81 . In a western restaurant ，each person usually asks for their 82 food or dishes and eats 83 they ask for . Western people don't put all of the food in the middle of the table to share （分享）.

One of the 84 differences between Chinese restaurants and western ones is that most Chinese restaurants are noisy ，but most western restaurants are 85 and people there speak in a low voice . Don't shout to the waiters ，86 people may think that you are rude （粗鲁的）. If you need help ，you should 87 to ask with your eyes instead of your voice . It ' s better not to put up your hand ，either .

79. __________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________ 81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________

84. __________ 85. ___________ 86. ____________ 87. ___________

2018-2005 短文填空真题参考答案

2018 重庆 B 卷

54. nobody 55. time 56. share 57. sorry 58. understand 59. how 60. on 61. than

2017重庆A卷

78. as 79. how 80. other 81. minutes 82. again 83. leave 84. ideas 85. if 2017重庆B卷

78. lesson 79. Although /Though 80. with 81. other 82. asked /questioned 83. thinking /worrying

84. each

85. quickly /early /fast

2016重庆A卷

80. ask 81. full 82. box 83. none 84. among 85. stopped 86. surprise 87. right / very

（评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给 1 分）

2016重庆B卷

80. questions 81. get /have 82. before 83. parents 84. or 85. to 86. both /two 87. own

2015重庆A卷

80.in 81.better 82.If/When 83.you 84.need/have 85.help 86.end 87.live

2015重庆B卷