高中英语完形填空单元测试题百度文库
一、高中英语完形填空
1．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight when a flight attendant asked a(n) 1 question over the loudspeaker, "Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?"
Clara, 15 at the time 2 the call button. The flight attendant came by and 3 the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's 4 and deaf." she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he couldn't 5 his message.
Clara 6 to have been studying ASL for the past year and knew she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she 7 her seat belt and walked toward the seat of Tim Cook, then 64.
8 taking his hand she 9 , "Are you OK?" Cook asked for some water.
When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third 10 , she stopped and stayed a while.
"He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to 11 ." Clara says.
So for the next hour, that's what they did. She talked about her plans for the future. Cook told Clara 12 he had gradually become blind over time and 13 stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her, she "looked 14 at his face with such kindness," a passenger reported, "We can see she smiled with happiness, 15 she made a difference in someone's life."
"Clara was amazing." a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. "You could tell Tim was very 16 to have someone he could speak to, and she was such a(n) 17 ."
Cook's 18 , "Best trip I've ever had."
Learned a lot. The best thing for 19 is to learn something. Learning is the only thing that never 20 .
1. A. puzzling B. urgent C. awkward D. delicate
2. A. rewound B. lifted C. tied D. pressed
3. A. analyzed B. faced C. explained D. observed
4. A. ill B. blind C. homesick D. thirsty
5. A. get across B. get through C. get into D. get off
6. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. attempted
7. A. unwrapped B. unfastened C. unfolded D. unpacked
8. A. Cautiously B. Secretly C. Gently D. Seriously
9. A. whispered B. signed C. asked D. repeated
10. A. turn B. ride C. journey D. visit
11. A. talk B. relax C. sleep D. cheer
12. A. what B. why C. how D. when
13. A. invented B. conveyed C. created D. shared
14. A. attentively B. surprisingly C. crazily D. anxiously
15. A. if B. because C. so D. but
16. A. terrified B. ashamed C. excited D. touched
17. A. angel B. honor C. sponsor D. interpreter
18. A. recreation B. relief C. reference D. reaction
19. A. amazement B. equality C. appreciation D. freedom
20. A. benefits B. discourages C. inspires D. fails
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，15岁的小女孩帮助航班乘务员与一位聋哑人用手语交流的故事，生活是一个不断学习的过程。至于克拉拉，她说，“我也学到了很多。让人惊讶的最好的事情就是学到一些东西。”学习是唯一永不失败的事情。
（1）考查形容词。句意：Clara Daly坐在阿拉斯加航空公司的一架航班上，一名空乘人员通过扩音器问了一个紧急问题:“机上有人懂美国手语吗?”A. puzzling”令人迷惑的“；B. urgent”紧急的“；C. awkward”尴尬的“；D. delicate”微妙的“。根据下文“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”可知是一个紧急问题。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：当时15岁的克拉拉按下了呼叫按钮。A. rewound”倒带“；B. lifted”举起“；C. tied”绑住“；D. pressed”按，压“。根据下文”the call button“可知是按下呼叫按钮。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：空服员过来解释情况。A. analyzed”分析“；B. faced”面对“；C. explained”解释“；D. observed”观察“。根据下文可知是在解释情况。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：“飞机上有一位又瞎又聋的乘客。”她说。A. ill”生病的“；B. blind”看不见的“；C. homesick”想家的“；D. thirsty”渴的“。根据上文询问会不会手语可知乘客应该是聋哑人。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：乘客似乎想要什么东西，但他无法把他的意思表达出来。A. get across”表达“；B. get through”度过“；C. get into”进入，陷入“；D. get off”动身“。根据句意可知选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：克拉拉碰巧在过去的一年里一直在学习美国手语，她知道她可以用手指在这个男人的手掌里拼出手语。A. intended”意在“；B. pretended”假装“；C. happened”发生“；D. attempted”企图“。happen to固定短语“碰巧”。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：于是她解开安全带，走向64岁的蒂姆·库克的座位。A. unwrapped”打开“；B. unfastened”解开“；C. unfolded”展开“；D. unpac ked”未包装“。根据下文”her seat belt and walked toward“可知是解开了安全带。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：她轻轻地握住他的手，做了个手势:“你还好吗?”库克要了一些水。A. Cautiously”慎重地“；B. Secretly”秘密地“；C. Gently”温柔地“；D. Seriously”严肃地“。对待残疾人肯定是轻柔地。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：她轻轻地握住他的手，写道:“你还好吗?”库克要了一些水。A. whispered”低声地说“；B. si gned”写下“；C. asked”询问“；D. repeated”重复“。根据上文”she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm“可知是在男人的手里写下。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：过了一会儿她又来了，因为他想知道时间。在第三次来访时，她
停了下来，停留了一会儿。A. turn”转弯“；B. ride”乘便车“；C. journey”行程“；D. visit”来访“。根据上文可知克拉拉一共往返了三次。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：“他什么也不需要。他很孤单，想和我谈谈。”克拉拉说。A. talk”
谈话“；B. relax”放松“；C. sleep”睡觉“；D. cheer”欢呼“。根据下文”So for the next hour, that's what they did. She talked about her plans for the future.“可知男人想要交谈。故选A。（12）考查连词。句意：库克告诉克拉拉，随着时间的推移，他如何逐渐失明的，并分享
了他作为旅行推销员的经历。A. what”什么“；B. why”为什么“；C. how”如何“；D. when”当……时候“。此处表示方式“如何”，故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：库克告诉克拉拉，随着时间的推移，他逐渐失明，并分享了他作
为旅行推销员的经历。A. invented”发明“；B. conveyed”传达“；C. created”创造“；D. shared”
分享“。根据下文”stories of his days as a traveling salesman“可知是分享经历。故选D。
（14）考查副词。句意：尽管他看不见她，但她“如此专注地注视着他的脸，”一位乘客说，“我们可以看到她幸福地微笑着，因为她改变了别人的生活。”A. attentively”聚精会神地“；B. surprisingly”惊人地“；C. crazily”疯狂地“；D. anxiously”焦急地“。根据句意故选A。（15）考查连词。句意：尽管他看不见她，但她“如此专注地注视着他的脸，”一位乘客说，“我们可以看到她幸福地微笑着，因为她改变了别人的生活。”A. if”如果“；B. because”
因为“；C. so”因此“；D. but”但是“。后文为原因状语，故选B。
（16）考查形容词。句意：“你可以看得出来，有人能和蒂姆说话他很激动，她真是个天使。”A. terrified”恐惧的“；B. ashamed”羞愧的“；C. excited”激动的“；D. touched”感动的“。
根据句意故选C。
（17）考查名词。句意：“你可以看得出来，有人能和蒂姆说话他很激动，她真是个天使。”A. angel”天使“；B. honor”荣誉“；C. sponsor”赞助者“；D. interpreter”口译者“。根据上
文可知蒂姆非常激动有人能和他交谈，因此认为克拉拉是个天使。故选A。
（18）考查名词。句意：库克的反应是:“这是我经历过的最棒的一次旅行。”A. recreation”
娱乐“；B. relief”减轻“；C. reference”参考“；D. reaction”反应“。根据句意故选D。
（19）考查名词。句意：对于惊奇，最好的事情就是学习一些东西。A. amazement”惊异“；B. equality”平等“；C. appreciation”欣赏“；D. freedom”自由“。根据句意故选A。
（20）考查动词。句意：学习是唯一永不失败的事情。A. benefits”有益于“；B. discourages”阻止“；C. inspires”鼓舞“；D. fails”失败“。根据上文never可知学习是永不失败
的事情。故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
It's once again been declared the world's most popular museum. 1 , it may not be a 2 thing for the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris.
The museum broke its own 3 in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million 4 and claiming the top spot in an index of the world's most-visited museums.
But the Louvre's uptick (小幅上升) in visitors is 5 too much for many of its workers, 6 by reception and security staff over the number of tourists 7 through its doors have
hit opening hours throughout the week.
"The Louvre is suffocating (令人窒息的)," the workers union said in a statement. "The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown," it 8 .
The museum was 9 on Monday and opened later than advertised on Wednesday, due
to a 10 with the dissatisfied workers, visitors have 11 outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been 12 .
Although tensions with its workers 13 , the museum's bottom line is looking 14 . The Louvre broke its 2012 15 record last year, marking a dramatic 16 from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017 that was due to a sudden decrease in 17 in Paris.
The social media that are 18 about Beyoncé and Jay Z's music 19 filmed at the museum may have played into that increase.
But while visitor numbers rose at the Louvre, overall attendance was relatively 20 among the top 20 museums in the world last year. Attendance grew among the top 20 by just
0.1% from 2017 to 2018.
1. A. Moreover B. However C. Finally D. Eventually
2. A. splendid B. skeptical C. tough D. sad
3. A. promise B. rule C. record D. law
4. A. musicians B. artists C. visitors D. volunteers
5. A. acquiring B. suffering C. blaming D. proving
6. A. strikes B. quarrels C. fights D. contests
7. A. flooding B. jumping C. crawling D. slipping
8. A. stopped B. added C. started D. paused
9. A. decorated B. repaired C. visited D. closed
10. A. lecture B. meeting C. speech D. lesson
11. A. queued B. dined C. helped D. served
12. A. turned up B. turned over C. turned away D. turned on
13. A. die out B. pay off C. fade away D. go on
14. A. healthy B. funny C. tiny D. cozy
15. A. quality B. attendance C. photo D. worker
16. A. alarm B. attack C. recovery D. prediction
17. A. paintings B. products C. population D. tourism
18. A. innocent B. selfish C. crazy D. generous
19. A. concert B. video C. festival D. industry
20. A. high B. huge C. round D. flat
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；
（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，卢浮宫在经历2017年游客数量骤减后，2018游客数量又迎来了小幅增长。游客数量回升虽然给卢浮宫带来了好名誉，但也造成了问题，导致工作人员罢工，游客滞留宫殿外。
（1）考查副词。句意：巴黎的卢浮宫再一次被评为世界最受欢迎的博物馆，然而，这对它来说或许不是件好事。A. Moreover”此外“；B. However”然而“；C. Finally”最终“；D. Eventually”最后“。根据下文”的“’The Louvre is suffocating (令人窒息的), ‘the workers union said in a statemen t. ’The public has increased by more than 20% since 2009, but the palace has not grown, ‘"卢浮宫令人窒息，自2009年来参观的公众上涨了20%，但是这个宫殿没有变大，可知，下文陈述的内容是卢浮宫不好的一面，故此处前后句用转折关系。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：巴黎的卢浮宫再一次被评为世界最受欢迎的博物馆，然而，这对它来说或许不是件好事。A. splendid”美好的“；B. skeptical”怀疑的“；C. t ough”棘手的，困难的“；D. sad”悲伤的“。由句中however和not 判断此处要用一个正面积极的词。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：卢浮宫在2018年打破了它的记录，接待了1020万游客，并在世界上参观人数最多的博物馆排名中拔得头筹。A. promise”诺言“；B. rule”规则“；C. record”记录“；D. law”法律“。2018接待的游客最多，所以此处用"打破记录"符合文意。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：卢浮宫在2018年打破了它的记录，接待了1020万游客，并在世界上参观人数最多的博物馆排名中拔得头筹。A. musicians”音乐家“；B. artists”艺术家“；C. visitors”游客“；D. volunteers”志愿者“。博物馆对应游客，符合逻辑。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多，接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。A. acquiring“获得”；B. suffering“遭受”；C. blaming“责备”；D. proving“证明”。联系上下文，游客的增长反应了游客过多工作人员过少的问题，选项中和"反应"最接近的是证明。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多，接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。A. strikes“罢工”；
B. quarrels“争吵”；
C. fights“打架”；
D. contests“竞争”。根据“hit opening hours throughout the week”影响了开放时间，可推测出，工作人员罢工。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：卢浮宫游客的小幅增长证明对于工作人员来说人还是太多，接待和保安人员因大批游客涌入而举行的罢工影响了卢浮宫本周的开放时间。A. flooding“涌”；
B. jumping“跳”；
C. crawling“爬”；
D. slipping“滑”。此处用"flood"表示游客数量很多，符合语境。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们补充说到，自2009年以来，公众人数增加了25%以上，但卢浮宫的面积没有变大。A. stopped“停止”；B. added“补充说明”；C. started“开始”；D. paused“暂停”。工作人员之前说过话，所以此处是补充说。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：由于和不满的工作人员进行了会议，博物馆在周一闭馆，比周三宣传的时间要晚。A. decorated“装饰”；B. repaired“维修”；C. visited“参观”；D. closed“关闭”。根据此句中的比周三宣传的时间晚，推测出周一闭馆。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：博物馆在周一闭馆，由于和不满的工作人员进行了会议，比周三宣传的时间要晚。A. lecture“讲座”；B. meeting“会议”；C. speech“演讲”；D. lesson“课程”。
联系上下文，此处是用会议的形式来解决工人罢工问题。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：游客们整整一周都在大楼外排队，没有预约的人被拒之门外。A. queued“排队”；B. dined“否定”；C. helped“帮助”；D. served“服务”。上文提到博物馆闭馆，那么没有进入的游客只能在外排队等候。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：游客们整整一周都在大楼外排队，没有预约的人被拒之门外。A. turned up“出现”；B. turned over“翻转，考虑”；C. turned aw ay“拒绝”；D. turned on“打开”。联系上文，卢浮宫目前的主要问题是游客过多，拒绝没预约的游客符合逻辑。故选C。
（13）考查动词短语。句意：尽管与工作人员的紧张关系仍在继续，但博物馆的最低营业额是健康的。A. die out“灭绝”；B. pay off“还清”；C. fade away“逐渐消失”；D. go on“继续”。下文提到卢浮宫2018年游客数量回升，说明营业情况不错，本句的although和它构成转折关系，故此处用go on符合逻辑。选D。
（14）考查形容词。句意：尽管与工作人员的紧张关系仍在继续，但博物馆的最低营业额是健康的。A. healthy“健康的”；B. funny“滑稽的”；C. tiny“微小的”；D. cozy“舒适的”。根据下文“The Louvre broke its 2012 15 record last year”卢浮宫打破了2012年的参观记录，可知，博物馆营业情况良好。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录，标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复，那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. quality“质量”；B. attendance“出席，到场人数”；C. photo“照片”；D. worker“工人”。根据下文的“a sharp downturn in visits”参观访问的急剧减少，可知，本句主要陈述游客人数问题，attendance符合句意。故选B。
（16）考查名词。句意：卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录，标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复，那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. alarm“警告”；B. attack“袭击”；C. recovery“恢复”；D. predict ion“预测”。联系上下文，今年的游客比2017年多，说明情况有所好转。故选C。
（17）考查名词。句意：卢浮宫打破了2012的参观记录，标志着游客人数从2017年的急剧下降中有了显著的恢复，那次下降是由于巴黎旅游业下降。A. paintings“绘画”；B. products“产品”；C. population“人口”；D. tourism“旅游业”。本文主要讲卢浮宫游客数量问题，属于旅游业。故选D。
（18）考查形容词。句意：那些对碧昂斯和周杰伦音乐专辑在博物馆拍摄着迷的社交媒体可能对游客人数增长起了一定作用。A. innocent“无知的”；B. selfish“自私的”；C. crazy“疯狂的”；D. generous“慷慨的”。联系上下文，对碧昂斯和周杰伦着迷的社交媒体宣传他们的专辑，导致卢浮宫参观人数增加。故选C。
（19）考查名词。句意：那些对碧昂斯和周杰伦音乐专辑在博物馆拍摄着迷的社交媒体可能对游客人数增长起了一定作用。A. concert“音乐会”；B. video“视频，专辑”；C. festival“节日”；D. industry“产业”。根据句中的filmed(拍摄)判断此空用video。故选B。
（20）考查形容词。句意：尽管卢浮宫游客人数增加了，但去年全球前20大博物馆的总体参观人数相对持平。A. high“高的”；B. huge“巨大的”；C. round“圆的”；D. flat“平的”。根据下文“Attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.”2017到2018前20
博物馆的出席率增加了0.1%，可知，前20博物馆的增加率不高，与2017年行对持平。故
选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一
篇旅游类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his 1 from a good school and he might have to go to a less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious (宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to 2 my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my father in-law 3 a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, 4 our family into a more terrible state.
In these circumstances I have two mental 5 : either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or 6 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self-confidence and consistency, and 7 applying for new jobs with positive attitude.
I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am 8 today will build up my 9 . My strengths will then increases my confidence and make me a good times make me a 10 man one day. I understand that good and bad stages are part of 11 . While good times make me happy, bad times 12 the 'inner' me.
Two months later, 13 , I have finally landed on a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife's mental stress 14 the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still 15 !
As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that helped me 17 the crisis (危机) were my consistent character of patience, and 18 attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can 19 you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life 20 you are trapped in any of such situations.
1. A. admission B. benefit C. diploma D. permission
2. A. share B. reduce C. break D. raise
3. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
4. A. putting B. finding C. forming D. lifting
5. A. problems B. concerns C. choices D. activities
6. A. link B. replace C. mix D. exchange
7. A. regret B. stop C. keep D. risk
8. A. practicing B. suffering C. producing D. relieving
9. A. intelligence B. body C. character D. reputation
10. A. carful B. hard-working C. easy-going D. successful
11. A. life B. wealth C. time D. health
12. A. hide B. destroy C. strengthen D. kill
13. A. desperately B. unwillingly C. hopefully D. fortunately
14. A. regardless of B. due to C. instead of D. apart from
15. A. occupied B. empty C. open D. closed
16. A. disappointedly B. surprisedly C. deliberately D. confidently
17. A. fight B. meet C. change D. delay
18. A. general B. positive C. friendly D. honest
19. A. offer B. expect C. manage D. send
20. A. as if B. in that C. now that D. in case
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观,坚持,最终成功度过难关,说明了保持积极态度的重要性。
（1）考查名词。句意：我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取,可能要去一所差一点的学校。A. admission”录取“；B. benefit”好处“；C. diploma”文凭“；D. permiss ion”允许“。根据下文”he might have to go to a less qualified school.“可知,作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取,故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓,为了减少生活开支。A. share”分享“；B. reduce”减少“；C. break”打破“；D. raise”筹集“。根据上文”Being jobless for the last three months“可知,作者三个月没有工作了,因此要减少开支,故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,这无异于火上浇油,让我们这个家庭更恼火。A. showed up”出现“；B. set off”出发“；C. fell down”下降“；D. passed away”去世“。根据下文”the death of her father“可知,作者的岳父去世了,故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,这无异于火上浇油,让我们这个家庭更恼火。A. putting”放“；B. finding”发现“；C. forming”形成“；D. lifti ng”举起“。根据上文可知,作者失业,为了减少开支,搬去更小的房子,岳父的去世,加剧了家庭的困境,故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。A. problems”问题“；B. concerns”担忧“；C. choices”选择“；D. activities”活动“。根据”either…or...“结构可知,作者面临两个选择,故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。A. link”联系“；B. replace”替代“；C. mix”混合“；D. exchange”交换“。replace sth with sth固定短语，”用某物替代某物“,故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。A. regret”后悔“；B. stop”停止“；C. keep”继续“；D. risk”冒险“。作者在消极和积极的方面做选择,故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我选择了第二个,我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A.
practicing”练习“；B. suffering”遭受“；C. producing”生产“；D. relieving”缓解“。作者面临各种艰难,故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：我选择了第二个,我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A. intelligence”智力“；B. body”身体“；C. character”性格“；D. reputation”名声“。作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强,故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我的优点会增加我的信心,让我有一天能够成功。A. careful”仔细的“；B. hard-working”努力工作的“；C. easy-going”平易近人的“；D. successful”成功的“。作者相信困境能够磨练自己,故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。A. life”生活“；B. wealth”财富“；C. ti me”时间“；D. health”健康“。作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境,故选A。
（12）考查动词。句意：顺境让我开心,逆境增强我的内心。A. hide”隐藏“；B. destroy”破坏“；C. strengthen”加强“；D. kill”杀死“。作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会,故选C。
（13）考查副词。句意：幸运的是,两个月后,一份让人兴奋,工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上。A. desperately”绝望地“；B. unwillingly”不愿意地“；C. hopefully”满怀希望地“；D. fortunately”幸运地“。作者找到了工作,因此很幸运,故选D。
（14）考查介词短语。句意：时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力。A. regardless of”不管“；B. due to”由于“；C. instead of”替代“；D. apart from”除了“。根据上文可知,作者妻子的父亲去世了,因此对妻子造成精神痛苦,故选B。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了,因为新学年的录取依然有效。A. occupied”被占领的“；B. empty”空的“；C. open”开放的“；D. closed”关闭的“。作者儿子被录取了,录取仍在继续,故选C。
（16）考查副词。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道,我可以很自信地说,帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持,对生活持积极态度。A. disappointedly”失望地“；B. surprisedly”感到惊讶地“；C. deliberately”故意地“；D. confidently”自信地“。作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关,故选D。
（17）考查动词。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道,我可以很自信地说,帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持,对生活持积极态度。A. fight”斗争“；B. meet”遇见“；C. change”改变“；D. delay”推迟“。作者与危机作斗争,并且战胜了危机,故选A。
（18）考查形容词。句意：我的生活回到了正常轨道,我可以很自信地说,帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持,对生活持积极态度。A. general”一般的“；B. positive”积极的“；C. friendly”友好的“；D. honest”诚实的“。作者时刻保持积极的态度,故选B。
（19）考查动词。句意：因此,我希望生活都能给你最好的东西,但是当你处于困境的时候,也能保持同样的态度。A. offer”提供“；B. expect”期望“；C. manage”管理“；D. send”发送“。offer sb sth固定短语，”提供某人某物“,故选A。
（20）考查连词。句意：因此,我希望生活都能给你最好的东西,但是当你处于困境的时候,也能保持同样的态度。A. as if”好像“；B. in that”因为“；C. now that”既然“；D. in case”假如“。根据文章可知,前后句为条件关系,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考
查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I grew up in a West Virginia mining town in Fayette County. A man named John moved into our town from New Orleans. He was a(n) 1 man, who was at least 6 feet tall and weighed 245 pounds. He had 2 shoulders and truly fitted the V body type. He was really a man with 3 and patience.
John worked for some days, when there were no 4 and John was absolutely an admirable miner. However, when I was ten, the 5 day came. A terrible disaster 6 . Timber crossbars(木材横木) were often used in mines to 7 the top. That day my father was working 8 John in the mine. A timber cracked somewhere and the loud cry of a man was 9 . Hearing this, my dad and John rushed to the site of the 10 . There some miners were trapped. They felt 11 and they sat depressed, either in shock or in prayer(祈祷).
That's when John did it. He held the timber and applied all his 12 to it. Surprisingly, the blocking moved. Then John raised the timber while all the miners 13 , but in doing so, the wood was becoming further weakened and John himself was 14 below instead. My father and the other miners 15 started to work with their tools, desperately trying to 16 John, but the top fell and there was no 17 of reaching him. John was buried there forever.
18 John, a small marble monument(纪念碑) was 19 in front of the entrance to the mine. The 20 had given up his life so that others could live. The monument is still there to this day.
1. A. ugly B. handsome C. elderly D. large
2. A. broad B. high C. fat D. thin
3. A. mystery B. strength C. wisdom D. experience
4. A. chances B. reasons C. problems D. answers
5. A. sunny B. lovely C. valuable D. deadly
6. A. ended B. happened C. reached D. showed
7. A. decorate B. destroy C. support D. repair
8. A. next to B. far from C. above D. below
9. A. died away B. covered up C. turned down D. let out
10. A. meeting B. attack C. accident D. surprise
11. A. joyful B. hopeless C. amazed D. puzzled
12. A. power B. attention C. worry D. will
13. A. arrived B. waited C. worked D. escaped
14. A. forgotten B. locked C. trapped D. hidden
15. A. slowly B. instantly C. carefully D. cautiously
16. A. save B. hug C. cure D. follow
17. A. plan B. need C. idea D. hope
18. A. In search of B. In honor of C. In charge of D. In favor of
19. A. ruined B. kept C. set up D. pulled down
20. A. stranger B. soldier C. volunteer D. foreigner
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，身材高大的约翰在一次矿井事故中为了救他人而牺牲了。
（1）考查形容词。句意：他是个大块头，至少有6英尺高，245磅重。A. ugly“丑陋的”；
B. handsome“英俊的”；
C. elderly“年长的”；
D. large“巨大的”。根据下文“was at least 6 feet tall and weighed 245 pounds”可知John是个大块头。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他有宽阔的肩膀，真正适合V型身材。A. broad“宽的”；B. high“高的”；C. fat“胖的”；D. thin“瘦的”。根据下文shoulder肩膀可知应用“宽阔的”来修饰，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他确实是一个有力量和耐心的人。A. mystery“神秘”；B. strength“力量”；C. wisdom“智慧”；D. experience“经历”。根据上文John体形很巨大，因此是一个有力量的人。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：约翰工作了几天，没有任何问题，约翰绝对是一个令人钦佩的矿工。A. chances“机会”；B. reasons“理由”；C. problems“问题”；D. answers“回答”。根据下文“John was absolutely an admirable miner”可知约翰工作没有任何问题。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，当我十岁的时候，致命的一天来临了。A. sunny“晴朗的”；B. lovely“可爱的”；C. valuable“有价值的”；D. deadly“致命的”。根据下文“terrible disaster”有灾难发生，可知是这一天是很致命的。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：一场可怕的灾难发生了。A. ended”结束“；B. happened”发生“；C. reached”到达“；D. showed”展示“。根据上文”A terrible disaster“可知应该是可怕的灾难发生了。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：木材横木常用于矿山的顶部支撑。A. dec orate”装饰“；B. destroy”破坏“；C. support”支撑“；D. repair”修理“。根据下文”the top“可知横木是用来支撑住矿山顶部的。故选C。
（8）考查介词（短语）。句意：那天我父亲在矿井里和约翰一起工作。A. next to”紧挨着“；B. far from”远离“；C. above”超过“；D. below”在......下面“。根据下文”my dad and John rushed to the site of“可知约翰和作者父亲在一起工作。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：一根木头在什么地方裂开了，一个人发出了喊叫声。A. died away”减弱“；B. covered up”覆盖“；C. turned down”关小“；D. let out”放出，发出“。根据下文”Hearing this“可知一个人发出了喊叫声，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：听到这个消息，我爸爸和约翰冲到事故现场。A. meeting”会议“；
B. attack”攻击“；
C. accident”事故“；
D. surprise”惊喜“。根据上文”terrible disaster“可知是事
故。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：他们感到绝望，沮丧地坐着，或震惊，或祈祷。A. joyful”欢喜的“；B. hopeless”绝望的“；C. amazed”惊讶的“；D. puzzled”困惑的“。根据下文”they sat depressed, either in shock or in prayer“可知他们绝望了，只是坐着。故选B。
（12）考查名词。句意：他举着那根木头，把他所有的力量都用在上面。A. power”力量“；B. attention”注意力“；C. worry”担心“；D. will”意志“。约翰举着木头，应当是把自己所有的力量都用在上面。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：当所有的矿工都逃走的时候，约翰举起了木头，但是这样一来，木头变得更加脆弱，约翰自己被困在了下面。A. arrived”到达“；B. waited”等待“；C. worked”工作“；D. escaped”逃跑“。约翰举起木头，是为了让其他旷工逃走。故选D。（14）考查动词。句意：当所有的矿工都逃走的时候，约翰举起了木头，但是这样一来，木头变得更加脆弱，约翰自己被困在了下面。A. forgott en”忘记“；B. locked”锁上“；C. trapped”受困“；D. hidden”隐藏“。根据上文”the wood was becoming further weakened“可知木头变得更加脆弱，约翰自己被困在了下面。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：我的父亲和其他的矿工立即开始用他们的工具工作，拼命地想要救约翰，但是顶部掉了下来，救他没有希望了。A. slowly”缓慢地“；B. instantly”立即地“；C. carefully”仔细地“；D. cautiously”小心地“。根据下文”started to work with their tools“可知作者的父亲和其他的矿工立即开始想要用他们的工具去救约翰。故选B。
（16）考查动词。句意：我的父亲和其他的矿工立即开始用他们的工具工作，拼命地想要救约翰，但是顶部掉了下来，救他没有希望了。A. save”拯救“；B. hug”拥抱“；C. cure”治愈“；D. follow”跟随“。约翰被困，父亲和其他旷工想要救约翰。故选A。
（17）考查名词。句意：我的父亲和其他的矿工立即开始用他们的工具工作，拼命地想要救约翰，但是顶部掉了下来，救他没有希望了。A. plan”计划“；B. need”需要“；C. idea”主意“；D. hope”希望“。根据上文”the top fell“可知顶部掉下来了，救约翰没有希望了。故选D。
（18）考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念约翰，在矿井的入口处立了一座小的大理石纪念碑。A. In search of ”寻找“；B. In honor of”为纪念“；C. In charge of”负责“；D. In favor of”有利于“。约翰为了救别人而牺牲了自己，因此大家为了纪念他给他修了纪念碑。故选B。（19）考查动词。句意：为了纪念约翰，在矿井的入口处立了一座小的大理石纪念碑。A. ruined”毁灭“；B. kept”保持“；C. set up”设立“；D. pulled down”拆掉“。纪念碑应当是“设立”，故选C。
（20）考查名词。句意：这个陌生人为了别人的生存而放弃了自己的生命。A. stranger”陌生人“；B. soldier”士兵“；C. volunteer”志愿者“；D. foreigner”外国人“。约翰对于其他人来说只是一个陌生人，却为了别人的生存而放弃了自己的生命。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
5．完形填空
In my childhood, there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The field, 1 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking
to a nearby 2 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered
it on both sides, but 3 it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I 4 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was
5 in my ears to turn around and
6 back home but I was
7 and even a bit stupid,
so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 8 . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 9 . I didn't want to end up 10 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 11 I could make
my way back to the lake again.
I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 12 and my legs were aching. When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14 , I jumped
up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but 15 felt like feathers. I 16 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.
I remembered this recently when I saw a 17 that said, "All roads lead home". This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible 18 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 19 our own choice.
All road no matter how they twist and turn, can 20 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!
1. A. towns B. farms C. hills D. villages
2. A. lake B. farmhouse C. forest D. highway
3. A. appreciating B. refusing C. introducing D. exploring
4. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. rode
5. A. scolding B. whispering C. singing D. waving
6. A. wander B. land C. pace D. head
7. A. stubborn B. desperate C. sad D. anxious
8. A. in order B. in comfort C. in sight D. in need
9. A. thrilled B. disappointed C. astonished D. scared
10. A. exposed B. trapped C. injured D. worried
11. A. though B. if C. when D. before
12. A. beating B. sinking C. blocking D. racing
13. A. searched B. turned C. checked D. examined
14. A. owned B. overlooked C. recognized D. defined
15. A. arms B. legs C. head D. hands
16. A. danced B. stormed C. dragged D. jumped
17. A. design B. signature C. signal D. sign
18. A. scene B. trip C. event D. sight
19. A. depends on B. decides on C. deals with D. refers to
20. A. move B. urge C. lead D. transport
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在孩提时代,选择了一条泥泞的小路回家,在路上经历了选择、害怕等心理过程,最终回到了自己的家。
（1）考查名词。句意:我家周围的田野、山丘和林地是完美的游乐场。A. towns“城镇”；B. farms“农场”；C. hills“小山”；D. villages“村庄”。根据语境可知,田野、林地都是自然生成的景物,空处和其是并列关系,所以hills"山丘"符合句意。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意:我记得有一次我徒步到附近的一个湖,然后绕着它慢慢地走。A. lake“湖”；B. farmhouse“农家”；C. forest“森林”；D. highway“高速路”。根据下文“I could make my way back to the lake again.”可知,作者绕着湖走,故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意:路上满是泥泞的轮胎印,两边都是茂密的树林,但探险仍然像是一场美妙的冒险。A. appreciating“欣赏”；B. refusing“拒绝”；C. introducing“介绍”；D. exploring“探索”。根据下文“a fine adventure”可知,作者准备去探索,故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意:我走啊走啊,好像走了好几个小时。A. drove“驾驶”；B. walked“行走”；C. flew“飞行”；D. rode“骑行”。根据语境可知,作者没有其他的交通工具,故是步行,故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意:我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语。A. scolding“责备”；B. whispering“耳语”；C. singing“唱歌”；D. waving“挥手”。作者的守护天使在作者耳边低语。whisper in one's ear固定短语，"对某人耳语",故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意:要我转身回家,但我很固执,甚至有点愚蠢,所以我继续走着。A. wander“奇迹”；B. land“陆地”；C. pace“步伐”；D. head“头”。head back固定短语，"掉头,回去",故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意:但我很固执,甚至有点愚蠢,所以我继续走着。A. stubborn“固执的”；B. desperate “沮丧的”；C. sad“悲伤的”；D. anxious“焦虑的”。根据下文可知,作者仍然选择继续向前走,所以作者很是固执,故选A。
（8）考查介词短语。句意:眼前既没有汽车,也没有房子。A. in order“有秩序”；B. in comfort“舒适地”；C. in sight“看得见”；D. in need“需要”。根据语境可知,在泥泞的小路上作者走了几个小时,什么也没看见,故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意:我注意到太阳开始下山,我开始害怕了。A. thrilled“非常兴奋的”；
B. disappointed“失望的”；
C. astonished“惊讶的”；
D. scared“害怕的”。根据语境可知,走了几个小时作者也没能走出这条小路,心里有些害怕了,故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意:我不想在黑夜里被困在这条路上。A. exposed“暴露”；B. trapped“使……陷入险境”；C. injured“使受伤”；D. worried“使……担忧”。根据语境可知,作者当时的处境,心想不想被困在这条路上,故选B。
（11）考查状语从句。句意:我担心在我再次回到湖边之前天就黑了。A. though“虽然”；B. if“如果”；C. when“当……时”；D. before“在……之前”。根据语境可知,作者再想要回到湖边,天就黑了,"天黑"发生在"回到湖边"之前,故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意:我的心跳加速,双腿酸痛。A. beating“打败”；B. sinking“下沉”；C. blocking“阻止”；D. racing“使全速前进”。根据语境可知,随着时间的推移,作者的心跳加速,race做动词时,意为"比赛",在此处意为"使加速",故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意:当我拐过最后一个街角,看到一所我认得的房子时,我跳了起来,放声
大笑。A. searched“搜索”；B. turned“转向”；C. checked“检查”；D. examined“调查”。当作者
拐过最后一个街角,就能看到自己的家了。turn the corner固定短语，"转弯",故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意:看到一所我认得的房子时,我跳了起来,放声大笑。A. owned“拥有”；B. o verlooked“忽略”；C. recognized“认出”；D. defined“定义”。根据下文可知,作者跳了
起来放声大笑,是认出了自己的家,故选C。
（15）考查名词。句意:它离我们还有一英里远,但腿感觉就像羽毛一样。A. arms“手臂”；B. legs“腿”；C. head“头”；D. hands“手”。根据语境可知,虽然那个房子离得很远,但腿像长了羽
毛一样飞奔过去,故选B。
（16）考查动词。句意:我带着灿烂的笑容蹦蹦跳跳地走进了房子,正好赶上吃晚饭。A. danced“跳舞”；B. st ormed“起风暴”；C. dragged“拖、拽”；D. jumped“跳”。根据语境可知,作
者看到了房子之后心情非常高兴,dance此处用作动词,凸显出作者轻快的心情,故选A。
（17）考查名词。句意:最近,当我看到一个指示牌上写着"条条大路通回家"时,我想起了这
一点。A. design“设计”；B. signature“签名”；C. signal“信号”；D. sign“指示牌”。根据语境可知,作者看到了一个指示牌上写着的话语,让他想到了儿时的故事,故选D。
（18）考查名词。句意:我们是要让生活变成一场可怕的旅行,还是让生活充满快乐?A. scene“场景”；B. trip“旅途”；C. event“事件”；D. sight“视力”。根据上文的“compared life to a journey.”可知,圣人将生活比作旅途,所以作者在问我们是要让生活变成一场可怕的旅行,还是
让生活充满快乐。故选B。
（19）考查动词短语。句意:这取决于我们自己的选择。A. depends on“依靠”；B. decides
on“决定”；C. deals with“ 解决”；D. refers to“参考”。根据上文可知,你想选择什么样的生活
取决于你自己,故选A。
（20）考查动词。句意:所有的路,无论如何曲折,在我们心中都能指引我们回家。A. move“移动”；B. urge“敦促”；C. lead“引领”；D. transport“运输”。根据上文的“All roads lead home”可知,所有的路都能指引我们回家,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，
是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，
进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
6．完形填空
It's common for homeless people to pick up recyclables to sell and make a living. However, it's not so common to see them 1 in a restaurant where the average meal costs $ 150. But that's 2 what happened when a man walked into Benvindo, a 3 restaurant in Belo Hori- zonte.
According to the staff, a homeless man 4 the waiters at the front door and wanted a 5 . He also insisted on paying for it with the money he made by 6 the cans: a single $ 50 note.
"I thought this was somewhat 7 ," said Fontes, a 21 - year - old waiter. But he continued providing 8 for the man as he serves other guests. The man 9 a costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert, which 10 $ 121.80. However, when the man asked for the 11 , the restaurant's owner told Fontes to ignore the charge. Instead of accepting the 12 meal, the man politely turned it down and insisted on paying.
When it became 13 that the man wasn't ready to change his 14 , the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10.
Fontes said, "I then had to 15 , saying customers could get a discount on the lunch for there was an ongoing 16 , because the man had $ 50 and refused to get the $ 40
17 ."
A customer there took a picture of them and shared it online, saying, " I just 18 a great example of consideration. The photo gained hundreds of 19 praising Fontes and the man. Fontes said he simply wanted to 20 an act of kindness for an honest hardworking man.
1. A. wander B. sit C. pour D. serve
2. A. barely B. obviously C. probably D. precisely
3. A. high - end B. newly - built C. self - service D. non - profit
4. A. astonished B. approached C. begged D. urged
5. A. meal B. drink C. hand D. reservation
6. A. cleaning B. producing C. collecting D. preserving
7. A. suspicious B. remarkable C. rude D. extraordinary
8. A. service B. support C. information D. entertainment
9. A. declined B. chose C. prepared D. recommended
10. A. passed down B. went through C. came to D. jumped at
11. A. order B. tip C. cuisine D. bill
12. A. expensive B. free C. balanced D. tasty
13. A. confusing B. significant C. pleasing D. apparent
14. A. conclusion B. explanation C. position D. expectation
15. A. promise B. argue C. insist D. lie
16. A. donation B. trend C. promotion D. custom
17. A. change B. fee C. offer D. price
18. A. followed B. witnessed C. heard D. relayed
19. A. favors B. instructions C. comments D. references
20. A. perform B. advocate C. share D. applaud
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）A；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个流浪汉到高档餐厅就餐坚持用自
己挣的钱付款，服务员为了帮他而撒谎说餐厅正在搞促销活动。他们的行为得到了大家的
赞美。
（1）句意：对于他们来说，坐在平均消费150美元的餐厅里就餐是不常见的。A. wander 闲逛；B. sit坐；C. pour倾倒；D. serve服务。根据常识，坐在餐厅吃饭，符合逻辑。故选B项。
（2）句意：但当一位男士走进Benvindo, Belo Hori- zonte地区高端餐厅时，这样的事恰恰发生了。A. barely仅仅，几乎不；B. obviously明显地；C. probably可能地；D. precisely恰恰，精确地。根据前文的叙述，流浪汉一般不会在餐厅吃饭，但现在发生了，此处用"恰恰"来表示意外的情况。故选D项。
（3）句意：但当一位男士走进Benvindo, Belo Hori- zonte地区高端餐厅时，这样的事恰恰发生了。A. high –end高端的；B. newly - built新建的；C. self –service自助的；D. non –profit非营利性的。根据下文的costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert一餐包括主菜和甜点，可知这个餐厅是高端餐厅。故选A项。
（4）句意：根据工作人员的描述，一个流浪汉在前门处靠近服务人员，说想就餐。A. astonished使吃惊；B. approached靠近，接近；C. begged祈求；D. urged催促。根据常识，因为想就餐，所以要走向服务员处。故选B项。
（5）句意：根据工作人员的描述，一个流浪汉在前门处靠近服务人员说想就餐。A. meal 餐，饭；B. drink饮料；C. hand手，帮助；D. reservation预定。根据下文的an costly lunch, including a main dish and dessert判断流浪汉到餐厅是吃饭。故选A项。
（6）句意：同时，他坚持用他收集易拉罐得来得钱来付款：一张50美元的钞票。A. cleaning打扫；B. producing生产；C. collecting收集；D. preserving保护。流浪汉收集易拉罐，符合语境。故选C项。
（7）句意：21岁的服务员Fontes说："我觉得这件事有点奇怪"。A. suspicious可疑的；B. remarkable杰出的，非凡的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. extraordinary非凡的，离奇的。根据下文的But he continued providing…可知前后为转折关系，虽然觉得离奇但还是提供了服务。故选D项。
（8）句意：但是，他在为其他客人服务的时候,继续为这个流浪汉服务。A. service服务；
B. support支持；
C. information信息；
D. entertainment娱乐。由下文中的serves推出此空用service。故选A项。
（9）句意：他选择了一份昂贵的午餐，包括一个主菜和一个甜点，这些总共是121.8美元。A. declined谢绝；B. chose选择；C. prepared准备；D. recommended推荐。客人在餐厅"点餐"，选项中和"点餐"接近的是chose。故选B项。
（10）句意：他选择了一份昂贵的午餐，包括一个主菜和一个甜点，这些总共是121.8美元。A. passed down流传；B. went through经历，通过；C. came to想起，共计；D. jumped at欣然接受。此处表示所点餐的价格总数，"come to"可译为共计。故选C项。
（11）句意：然而，当流浪汉询问账单的时候，餐厅主人告诉服务员免单。A. order顺序，点餐；B. tip建议，小费；C. cuisine菜肴，烹饪；D. bill账单。根据下文的ignore the charge（免单）可知此处是吃完饭准备付款。故选D项。
（12）句意：没有接受免费的餐食，这个人礼貌地拒绝了并坚持付款。A. expensive昂贵的；B. free免费的；C. balanced均衡的；D. tasty美味的。根据上文的ignore the charge（免单）可知，餐食是免费的。故选B项。
（13）句意：很明显流浪汉不会改变他的立场，所以服务员最终同意收他10美元。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. significant重要的；C. pleasing令人愉快的；D. apparent明显的。根据下文的the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10，服务员收了流浪汉的钱可知，他付钱的态度很坚决，此处用"明显的"符合语境。故选D项。
（14）句意：很明显流浪汉不会改变他的立场，所以服务员最终同意收他10美元。A. conclusion总结；B. explanation解释；C. position立场，姿态；D. expectation期待。联系上下文，此处是指坚持付款这件事，这是流浪汉的态度。故选C项。
（15）句意：Fontes说："我不得不撒谎，说顾客可以在午餐时获得优惠，现在正在进行促销活动"因为他拒绝接受40美元找零。A. promise承诺；B. argue争论；C. insist坚持；D. lie撒谎。联系上下文可知，餐厅并没有打折，所以这是服务员撒的谎。故选D项。（16）Fontes说："我不得不撒谎，说顾客可以在午餐时可以获得优惠，现在正在进行促销活动"因为他拒绝接受40美元找零。A. donation捐赠；B. trend趋势，风尚；C. promotion促销；D. custom习俗。根据前文的discount（打折），判断此处用promotion。故选C项。
（17）句意：Fontes说："我不得不撒谎，说顾客可以在午餐时获得优惠，因为现在正在进行促销活动"因为他拒绝接受40美元找零。A. change零钱；B. fee费用；C. offer特价；D. price价格。根据前文的the waiter agreed to charge him $ 10可知，这里的40美元是找给流浪汉的钱。故选A项。
（18）句意：一个顾客拍下了他们的照片并传到网上，说："我刚刚目睹了一个体贴的好榜样"。A. followed跟随；B. witnessed目睹；C. heard听说；D. relayed传达。顾客拍下照片，说明他在现场，此处用"目睹"符合逻辑。故选B项。
（19）句意：这张照片得到了成百人的推荐，都是赞扬Fontes和这个流浪汉的。A. favors 喜爱，恩惠；B. instructions指示，说明；C. comments评论；D. references推荐。联系常识，照片在网上被网友推荐，然后散播出去。故选D项。
（20）句意：Fontes说他只是想为一个诚实工作的人践行一次善举。A. perform表演，践行；B. advocate提倡；C. share分享；D. applaud鼓掌。帮助流浪汉的行为是Fontes做出，此处用"perform the act "符合语境和逻辑。故选A项。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 1 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 2 . Then one day we 3 him: an elderly man who lived across the street.
I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 4 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 5 . The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to 6 the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 7 knew. Back when he'd been fighting a war I wasn't alive to see, his
young wife, Gee, had found herself living alone. Neighbors had taken the time to 8 her garbage cans so 9 didn't have to, and he 10 forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.
A few years after we'd moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and 11 it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 12 Tom had been to us, how sad we felt sorry
for her, how thankful we were to have 13 him. She wrote back and told us she still talked
to Tom every day.
These days, we're planning a 14 . The house that seemed so huge six years ago is filled with furniture and books and toys and, of course, people. We know it's time to go, and 15 we can't seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. Gaining a third bedroom sometimes seems like an awful trade for all we stand to 16 .
It's not just Gee. It's the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It's
the ladies who 17 Jim when their pool filter (过滤器) breaks and leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter. It's the police officer living directly across from us, who smiles and waves and makes me feel a little 18 when Jim is away.
The moving boxes are still neatly packed in our basement, but Jim and I agree to 19 until January. Maybe before leaving I'll talk to Tom, just as Gee still does. Thank you, I'll say, for teaching us what it means to be a 20 .
1. A. lifting B. returning C. delivering D. fixing
2. A. who B. what C. how D. why
3. A. visited B. caught C. spotted D. followed
4. A. in B. for C. to D. with
5. A. gift B. chair C. garbage D. cake
6. A. protect B. search C. walk D. greet
7. A. only B. barely C. nearly D. surely
8. A. handle B. change C. recycle D. open
9. A. they B. we C. he D. she
10. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom
11. A. wrapped B. connected C. attached D. exposed
12. A. special B. hopeful C. powerful D. lucky
13. A. contacted B. remembered C. known D. understood
14. A. party B. trip C. meeting D. move
15. A. also B. yet C. then D. therefore
16. A. win B. lose C. fail D. save
17. A. help B. treat C. charge D. call
18. A. stronger B. happier C. safer D. firmer
19. A. plan B. wait C. prepare D. talk
20. A. husband B. friend C. couple D. neighbor
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）B；（17）D；
（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位叫汤姆的老人教给我们"什么才是真正的邻居"的故事。
（1）考查动词。句意：每次垃圾回收日都有人把我们的垃圾桶放回车库，我和吉姆想知道是谁。A. lifting“举起”；B. returning“返回”；C. delivering“传递”；D. fixing“修理”。故选B。
（2）考查疑问代词。句意：每天都有人把我们的垃圾桶放回车库，我和吉姆想知道是谁。A. who“谁“；B. what”什么“；C. how”怎么“；D. why”为什么“。根据下文”Then one day we 3 him: an elderly man who lived across the street.“可知，我和吉姆想知道是谁。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：后来有一天，我们发现了他：一个住在街对面的老人。A. visited”参观“；B. caught”抓住“；C. spotted”发现，认出“；D. followed”跟随“。根据”an elderly man who lived across the street.“可知，这里是发现了他们要找的人。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：我烤了些饼干，把它们和一张感谢信一起放在车库外的椅子上。A. in”在……里面“；B. for”为了“；C. to”到“；D. with”和……一起“。故选D。
（5）考查名词。句意：当我们那天下班回家时，一封打印的信代替了礼物。A. gift”礼物“；B. chair”椅子“；C. garbage”车库“；D. cake”蛋糕“。根据上文”I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 4 a thank-you note.“可知，这里是指上文的礼物。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：这封信是汤姆写来的，信中解释了他是如何在垃圾回收日走到这片社区，给那些他几乎不认识的人送回垃圾桶。A. protect”保护“；B. search”寻找“；C. walk”行走“；D. greet”打招呼“。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：这封信是汤姆写来的，信中解释了他是如何在垃圾回收日走到这片社区，给那些他几乎不认识的人送回垃圾桶。A. only”只有“；B. barely”几乎不“；C. nearly”几乎“；D. surely”一定“。联系上下文可知，这些人他几乎都不认识。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：邻居们花了不少时间帮她处理垃圾桶，所以她就不用这么做了。A. handle”处理“；B. change”改变“；C. recycle”回收“；D. open”打开“。根据下文”Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.“可知是他要像原先邻居做的那样，（邻居帮他妻子处理垃圾桶），故选A。
（9）考查代词。句意：邻居们花了不少时间帮她处理垃圾桶，所以她就不用这么做了。A. they”他们“；B. we”我们“；C. he”他“；D. she”她“。根据上文”Neighbors had taken the time to 8 her garbage cans“可知，因为邻居们的帮忙，所以她就不用这么做了。故选D。（10）考查副词。句意：而他也从未忘记。A. never”从不“；B. always”总是“；C. sometimes”有时“；D. seldom”很少“。根据”Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.“可知，对于邻居们的帮忙，他从未忘记过。故选A。
（11）考查动词。句意：我们复印了那封信，并把它附在我们自己的一份上面。A. wrapped”裹“；B. connected”连接“；C. attached”附上“；D. exposed”揭露“。attached … to固定短语，”附在……上面“。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：我们告诉她汤姆对我们来说是多么的特别。A. special”特别的“；B. hopeful”有希望的“；C. powerful”有力量的“；D. lucky”幸运的“。故选A。