高考英语阅读理解：5类细节事实题解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解：5类细节事实题解题技巧
细节题是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题、语义转化题)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。
尽管近几年高考英语阅读试题中推断题呈不断上升的趋势，但细节题仍然占有较大比例，而且已由过去简单的对号入座直接答题转向通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查同学们对英语语言的理解能力，因此难度比往年有所增加。
一、题型特点与命题方式
所谓细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why 和how等提问。)语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为：
When / Where did the story happen?
Which of the following statements is (not) correct?
Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?
Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
All the statements are true except…
该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。所以，搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
二、解题思路与应试技巧
细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。
通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：
1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。
2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。
4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。
干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：
1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。
2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。
3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
下面结合最新高考试题，对细节题的不同类型加以解读。
1、直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
【考例】
(2009湖南卷，B篇)61. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPh one?
A. 15 minutes.
B. 30 minutes.
C. 1.5 hours.
D. 3 hours.
【解析】A。直接信息题。快速查找题干中的关键词How long，charge up，iPhone，由第一段第一句Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up.可以得出答案为A。
(2009陕西卷，B篇)46. Edmonds entered the world of politics first as ______ __.
A. news secretary for a congressman
B. a speechwriter for President Clinton
C. news secretary in the White House
D. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala
【解析】A。直接信息题。快速查找题干中的关键词the world of politics，在第三段第二句话找到相关信息：He joined the world of politics as news secretary for h is congressman (国会议员) from Baltimore During Bill Clinton’s presidency… 因此答案为A。
2、间接信息题
做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。
【考例】
(2009山东卷，A篇)57. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?
A. They had their children during the Great Depression.
B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.
C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.
D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs.
【解析】C。间接信息题。第四段第一句话说Hatch夫妇是在大萧条时期出生的(Child ren of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of savin g.)，而不是他们在大萧条时期有了孩子，排除A;第三段提到他们的老房子位于他们家的农场里，B错误;第二段提到他们帮助有困难的邻居们，但未提及帮助他们找工作，D项错误。C项说Hatch 夫妇把他们的钱全都赠给了他们的邻居们，符合文意。
3、数字计算题
数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。
【考例】
(2009福建卷，B篇)61. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to _______.
A. ￡60
B. ￡300
C. ￡900
D. ￡980
【解析】D。依据文章第一段可知，这种罚款可高达900英镑(Foreign drivers will have to pay on-the-spot fines of up to ￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.)，再依据第二段If they do not have enough cash or a wo rking credit card, their vehicles will be clamped(扣留)until they pay — and th ey will face an additional fee of ￡80 for getting back their vehicles.可知本题选D，即当场不能交罚款的外国司机罚款的费用是900+ 80=980英镑。
4、排列顺序题
这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。
【考例】
(2009湖北卷，D篇)64. Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project?
A. Assessment — Prototype — Design — Construction.
B. Assessment — Design — Prototype — Construction.
C. Design — Assessment — Prototype — Construction.
D. Design — Prototype — Assessment — Construction.
【解析】D。请看文章第二段：
Gerner manages school facilities(设施) for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143,000 additional students will e nter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools t o house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary sc hool prototypes(样品); they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. T he district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners wi ll copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings.
根据第二段的描述，工程的实施应按照“设计—提供样品—评估—建设”的程序。其它程序都不符合标准的建筑要求。
(2008福建卷，A篇)59. What’s the right order of the events related to Tann i?
a. She works as a coach.
b. She took up athletics.
c. She won four gold medals in Barcelona.
d. She competed in her first Paralympic Games.
e. She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathon.
A. b, d, c, e, a
B. a, d, b, c, e
C. a, d, c, e, b
D. b, d, a, e, c
【解析】A。排列顺序题。本题要求判断各个事件的先后顺序。观察文章的2～6段，注意几个表示时间的词(组)：1984，1988，1992，in the same year，2007，可帮助考生迅速找到答案。
5、图表图画题
在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图表图画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。
【考例】
(2009安徽卷，D篇)71. The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008, ________.
A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points
B. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged
C. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease
D. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest inc rease
【解析】D。请看原文中的柱形图：
由柱形图可以清楚地看出，拥有电脑的亚洲家庭的数量急剧增加，其他三项表述都与图表不符，故D项正确。
(2007江苏卷，C篇)65. The package fee does NOT cover the cost of _______.
【解析】A。所给的四幅图画分别代表了“住宿”、“交通”、“游览”和“餐饮”。根据文章中“All Fee’s Included. No Hidden Cost.”可知这次游览的费用都包含在“P ackage Fee”里面，没有其它暗含的费用。但是由于这是一个总共5.7小时的游览，下午乘飞机返回还不耽误吃晚饭和看日落(in time for dinner and sunset)可知是不需要住宿的，因此“住宿”的费用不包含在整个费用之内。
巩固练习：
(1)
Most people who enjoy movies do not really care how they are made. They jus t want to enjoy a good story. Movie producer and director George Lucas wants pe ople to see the best made movies. So, his latest movie Star Wars was made witho ut using film.
Star Wars was made using digital cameras. A digital camera does not use tra ditional film. It captures images on videotape. The images recorded on videotap e are the placed in a computer.
George Lucas says that using digital cameras permits him to have much more control over the final product. For example, the image can be changed after it is placed in a computer. An expert can change color, add or take out objects, a dd people or beings who are not real. Much of what is seen in the new movie Sta r Wars is not real. Huge buildings, spacecraft and alien beings from other worl ds were produced in a computer.
Movie experts say digital technology is the real future of the motion pictu re industry. A theater will no longer have to wait days or weeks to show a new movie. Theaters will be able to receive copies of new movies by linking compute rs. Or they will use small computer disks to get a copy of the movie.
When the new movie Star Wars was released last month, only 94 theaters arou nd the world had the digital equipment needed to show it. So Mr. Lucas’ compan y produced about 6,000 copies of the new digital movie on traditional film for release in most theaters. However, most people who have seen the movie say thes e film copies are of much better quality than other filmed movies.
Critics say the new digital technology is very costly. Many theater owners will not buy the new technology, yet many of the people who worked on the new m ovie Star Wars say they would not like to work with film again. They said using digital equipment was faster, and videotape is much less costly than film. One cameraman said the director of a movie can immediately see what was just recor ded, something impossible to do with film.
1. According to George Lucas, what makes the best made movies possible?
A. A good story.
B. Film.
C. Digital cameras.
D. Videotape.
2. Which is NOT true for the real future of the motion picture industry, ac cording to movie experts?
A. Linking computers for copies of new movies.
B. Showing filmed movies in theaters.
C. Using small computer disks to get a copy of the movie.
D. Having the digital equipment needed to show the movie.
3. According to the passage, which is true about the new movie Star Wars?
A. There are about 6,000 copies of the new digital movie.
B. It has been shown in only 94 theaters around the world.
C. It is the best among filmed movies.
D. It is the product of the new digital technology.
4. Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new digital movie?
A. The director can have the objects and people added or taken out.
B. It will be more convenient for theaters to get such kind of new movies.
C. People all agree that the new digital movies are less costly than the fi lmed movies.
D. The director can monitor the recording and check what was recorded just now.
(2)
As the US wakes up to China’s rising status as an economic and strategic c ompetitor, US parents are urging their children to learn Chinese, reports Julia n Borger.
The US is being swept by a rush to learn Mandarin—from wealthy New York mo thers hiring Chinese nannies(保姆)for their small children to a defence departm ent education project in Oregon.
The forces driving Mandarin’s momentum(势头)are parental ambition for chil dren facing a future in which China is almost certain to be a major player, and the government is worried about that America may get left behind in that new w orld.
The bottleneck is the supply of teachers. Mandarin instructors are difficul t to import and difficult to train. There are visa problems in bringing over te achers from China but the biggest barrier is cultural. Teaching in Asia is gene rally done by rote and the change to western, interactive styles of instruction can be a large leap.
On the other hand, it requires enormous firmness for westerners to learn a language like Chinese, with its thousands of written characters. According to t he Asia Society in New York, all of Am erica’s teacher-training institutions tu rn out only a couple of dozen homegrown Mandarin teachers.
One way to ease the shortage is to find native Mandarin speakers and use fa st-track methods to train them. However, the majority of Chinese-Americans grew up speaking Cantonese, the dialect spoken in Hong Kong, where their parents ca me from. Many are themselves signing on as Mandarin students at the private lan guage schools springing up on the west coast.
1. Why are US parents so eager to make their children learn Mandarin?
A. They are urged by the government to do so.
B. They are afraid to be left behind by other parents.
C. They believe China will play a major role in the future world.
D. They are just carried away by Mandarin’s momentum.
2. The underlined word “rote” in the 4th paragraph probably refers to a t eaching pattern which .
A. focuses on memory work
B. allows the students to think independently
C. is centered on interactive skills
D. puts much emphasis on examinations
3. What is the main problem in the Mandarin’s momentum in the US?
A. The lack of qualified teachers.
B. The cultural barrier between the east and west.
C. The Americans’ lack of firmness.
D. The many written Chinese characters.
(3)
The New Yorker
1 Year, 46 Issues
Cover Price: $194.70
Your Price: $46.00
About The New Yorker:
The New Yorker is the eclectic magazine for readers interested in the arts, current events, and culture. The New Yorker includes articles on domestic and international news, exploring current ideas and trends, plus sports, fashion, a nd entertainment events. In addition, The New Yorker is well known for publishi ng outstanding short fiction and cartoons with an ironic twist.
Playboy
1 Year, 1
2 Issues
Cover Price: $72.88
Your Price: $15.96
About Playboy:
Playboy is a magazine of literature, political thought, sports, commentary and humor. Although Playboy is most well known for its pictorials of beautiful women, it is also highly regarded for its interviews and fiction writing. Playb oy includes regular feature articles on finance, sports, entertainment, self-im provement, technology, and psychology. You must be 18 or older to order Playboy.
Nickelodeon
1 Year, 10 Issues
Cover Price: $39.90
Your Price: $19.97
About Nickelodeon:
Nickelodeon is filled with wonderful entertainment for children. It is whol esome, imaginative, and truly from a child’s point of view. Nickelodeon sees t he world from your child’s perspective, where it’s fun to laugh-to think-to d
o-to learn. Share the award-winning entertainment and humor magazine from Nicke lodeon with your kids.
Lucky
1 Year, 1
2 Issues
Cover Price: $35.40
Your Price: $15.00
About Lucky:
Lucky is the ultimate shopping magazine with the best looks, the best buys, and the best trends before they hit the stores. But what makes really unique i
s all the detailed information you’ll get on how to purchase the merchandise y ou’ll find. Lucky provides you with 800 numbers, web site addresses, and more to make your shopping experience easy and convenient! Lucky is your one-stop sh opping guide to all the greatest new products on the market. What’s more, it p rovides wonderful entertainment for women.
1. Which magazine gives buyers the largest price advantage in percentage?
A. The New Yorker
B. Playboy
C. Nickelodeon
D. Lucky
2. If you are a housewife, which magazine will you probably buy?
A. The New Yorker
B. Playboy
C. Nickelodeon
D. Lucky
3. If you are asked to choose a magazine for a little boy, which one do you think is suitable?
A. The New Yorker
B. Playboy
C. Nickelodeon
D. Lucky
4. What information is contained in all the four magazines?
A. Sports
B. News
C. Entertainment
D. Trends
5. For each issue, which magazine is the cheapest according to the advertis ement?
A. The New Yorker
B. Playboy
C. Nickelodeon
D. Lucky
(4)
Happiness pays off, studies show.
Psychologists seeking the real secrets of happiness report that very happy people tend to be more extroverted and agreeable than less happy people.
“Our findings suggest that very happy people have rich and satisfying soci al relationships and spend little time alone relative to average people,” writ e psychologists Ed Diener and Martin E.P. Seligman in the journal Psychological Science.
Solid social relationships do not promise happiness, but they are an import ant contributing factor. The very happy people whom the authors studied all sai d they had good quality social relationships. However, the authors write, there is no single key to high happin ess. “High happiness seems to be like beautifu l symphonic(交响乐)music—including many instruments, without any one being eno ugh for the beautiful quality.”
Diener regards happiness as “subjective (主观的) well-being” ―in other w ords, the person evaluates(评估)his or her own quality of life. The question to ask is, “Is my life going well，according to the standards I choose to use?”If the answer is “yes”, then that person is judged to be happy.
Because people evaluate their lives based on happiness，“subjective w ell-b eing is very important. Though necessary, it is not enough for having a good li fe. Subjective well-being “seems quite necessary for the good society, althoug h it is not enough for that society because there are other things we also valu e and would wan t in such a place,” says Diener.
Can subjective well-being be measured scientifically? Diener points out thr ee parts contributing to happiness: pleasant emotions and moods, lack of negati ve emotions and moods, and satisfaction judgment, to which other factors—inclu ding cheerfulness and feelings of fulfillment—may be added.
There is no magic formula(公式)for happiness. Diener suggests steps you can take to ensure you are as happy as you can be. Surrounding yourself with good friends and family—people who care about you and whom you care about — is a s tart. Joining in activities you enjoy and value is also important; whether it’s work or play, keeping busy in an environment enjoyable to you will contribute much to your subjective well-being. In addition, a healthy outlook is necessar y.
1. The underlined word “extroverted” probably means______.
A. pleasant and social
B. hard-working and active
C. careful and shy
D. warm-hearted and helpful
2. Happiness and symphonic music are common in that __________.
A. they are both something beautiful
B. they both make people feel pleased
C. they both depend on more than one factor
D. they are both hard to achieve
3. According to Diener, a person can be judged to be happy when he ______.
A. has rich social relationships
B. spends more time with other people
C. lives a quality life
D. thinks his life is going well according to the standards he chooses to u se
4. Which of the following does not belong to components contributing to hap piness?
A. Pleasant moods.
B. Negative emotions.
C. Satisfaction judgment.
D. Feelings of fulfillment.
答案与解析：
(1)
1. C。直接信息题。根据第一、二段内容可知，拍摄一部优秀电影的关键是数码摄象机。
2. B。间接信息题。根据文章内容，其它三项都是未来采用数码摄象机后可能会出现的情况，B项仍然是传统模式。
3. D。综合信息题。A项“偷换概念”，原文中说的6，000份是把Star Wars翻制成普通胶片电影;B项中说只在全世界94家影院放映也犯了“偷换概念”的错误，原文中说世界上只有94家影院有放映数字电影的设备，但接着又说生产了6，000份普通胶片的电影供更多的影院放映。C项“无中生有”，原文中并没有提到;D项符合原文信息。
4.C。综合信息题。只有C项与原文不符，对数字化电影的花费问题有两种不同的声音，反对者认为这种新技术费用昂贵。
(2)
1. C。直接信息题。从文章第三段“parental ambition for children facing a fut ure in which China is almost certain to be a major player”可得出答案。
2. A。词义猜测题。从文章第四段西方互动教学方式与东方教学方式的对比关系中可得到答案，西方注重师生互动，东方注重记忆。故选A。
3. A。直接信息题。从文章第四段第一句话The bottleneck is the supply of teac hers.可得到答案。
(3)
1. B。数字计算题。通过计算可知，Playboy这份杂志读者享受的折扣最大。
2. D。直接信息题。Lucky是一本关于购物的杂志，而且最后提到为妇女提供精彩的娱乐，因此最适合妇女阅读。
3. C。直接信息题。快速查寻About Nickelodeon 可知这是一本适合儿童阅读的杂志。
4. C。直接信息题。快速查寻四本杂志的广告可知都含有Entertainment方面的内容。
5. A。数字计算题。通过计算可知，The New Yorker每期仅1美元，是四种杂志中每期最便宜的杂志。
(4)
1. A。词义猜测题。从后面的agreeable(随和的)判断，此处词义为“外向的”，与A 项最接近。
2. C。间接信息题。概括文章第四段可以得出答案：幸福和交响乐都不是单一成分组成的，而是取决于很多因素。
3. D。间接信息题。从文章第五段可得出答案：幸福是一个人的一种感觉，以自己选择的标准来衡量自己是否幸福。
4. B。间接信息题。从文章倒数第二段可知，不能构成幸福的显然是“消极情绪”
高中阅读理解细节题解题技巧及练习
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(英语)高三英语阅读理解解析版汇编
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高三英语阅读理解(带详解)
I watched from a distance as the homeless man quarreled with those who did not leave money for him – the majority. I walked up to him and right on queue he asked me for a quarter. ―I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story.‖ He laughed, ―You’ll give me a quarter for my story?‖ I lay the quarter in front of him and corrected myself –―Nah, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.‖ I followed his eyes to the quarter and for a brief moment I saw a glimmer of reflection. I sat down next to him and waited. ―I was in the army,‖ he said. ―I was a sniper(狙击手)and was supposed to shoot down the enemy from the distance.‖ I listened carefully to his grizzly voice as he went deeper into the story. He wore dirty old torn clothes and smelled like a dead rat left in a mouse trap. He told me how he used to hunt with his family and was really good at it. He had his own way of respecting animals by not wasting what he killed for food and not killing more than he needed. When the army came knocking on his door, he felt pride and joined up. All those years of polishing his hunting skills could now serve a larger purpose—to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to fight in Iraq. It wasn’t long before he realized his ideals and expectations were just a shadow of the truth. He became disillusioned with the killings, which he felt were of innocent people. ―I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone,‖ he said. ―One day I had to do it. They asked me to shoot this lady from the distance. I saw kids near that lady and my hands were on the trigger (扳机). Man, I was tearing up ... I couldn’t do it. She wasn’t doing anything to anyone and she was with the kids—I couldn’t see through my tears. It just didn’t make any sense to me.‖ The story goes on as he describes eventually being put into prison for 180 days for refusing to follow orders. He told me how he was black listed so that he couldn’t get a job. All the rights we take for granted were taken away from him. Why? Here was a man who was being punished—and for what? For refusing to kill the lady? For being a hero? ―I have no regrets,‖ the homeless man said. ―I may be homeless now, but I never killed that lady. I never killed anyone in the army. It didn’t feel right. I didn’t go there to do that. I went there to save people.‖ He continued, ―I can live with being homeless—that’s okay. But I wouldn’t be able to live with killing innocent people.‖ On that lonely Friday night, I met a hero. It just never occurred to me that a hero could be a smelly old man left on streets. 1. It can be learned from the passage that the homeless man_______. （） A. never killed animals B. had a strong respect for life C. deserved the punishment he received D. felt guilty about disobeying the order
阅读理解中的细节理解题题型与策略
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细节英语阅读理解题及答案10篇
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高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs. Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou's winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time. （1）Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps? A. Because he was injured in his swimming. B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment. C. Because westerners know a little about TCM. D. Because westerners attach great importance to TCM. （2）Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases. B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture. C. Because Western medicine is more effective. D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly. （3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A. The methods of planting herbs. B. The effectiveness of prescription. C. Lacking in standardization. D. Its stable functions.
(完整版)英语阅读理解之细节题
高一英语专题培优 ——阅读理解解题技巧 考纲解读： 阅读理解是英语考试中的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查 的根本是检验学生对有关信息的搜集、加工能力。新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定："侧重提高阅读能力"。 英语考试大纲规定，考生应能：(1) 理解主旨和要义； (2) 理解文中具体信息； (3) 根据上下文推断生词的词义； (4) 做出简单判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 命题探究： 一．选材特点： 广东省高考阅读理解解题选材，一般遵循三个原则： 1.文章一般为4篇，阅读量在2500个单词左右； 2.题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容； 3.体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文、论述文等。 二．题目类型： 高考中的阅读理解一般分为四大类：细节题、猜词题、推断题以及主旨题 三．题目特点： 1.无论哪一类题都一定能在文中找到依据。 2.每篇文章的5个小题正确答案的关键信息按照短文出现的先后顺序依次 排列。如第2题的关键信息点在第二段中，那么第3题的关键信息点很 可能就会在第三段中，而在第一段的可能性就很小。主旨大意题和写作 目的题一般都安排在第5小题。 阅读水平的提高不是一两天的阅读就可以见效的。想要提高阅读能力，一是要培养良好的阅读行为习惯 提高分数技巧： 1. 抓好限时训练 同学们可以通过限时训练有计划、循序渐进地提高自己的阅读速度。做阅读理解训练 时，尝试在原文中划出答案出处，这能帮助我们在阅读时以文章为依据，而不凭空猜想。 2. 养成良好的阅读习惯 同学们在平时训练时要养成良好的阅读习惯。首先要避免“指读”。很多学生喜欢用手或笔指着文字读，这种阅读习惯容易使思维停留在手指着的局部单词上，会阻碍对中心思想
阅读理解(1)细节理解题(含解析)
细节理解题 (一)题干定位 (2015·全国Ⅰ，A) Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.They end around 21：00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”． December 5th Ice for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London's ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play. March_6th Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings：https://www.360docs.net/doc/614916971.html,/book More info：https://www.360docs.net/doc/614916971.html,/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT https://www.360docs.net/doc/614916971.html, www.canalmuseum.mobi Tel：020 7713 0836 文章大意：本文是一则关于伦敦运河博物馆月度讲座安排的广告。
(英语)高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way! Towner Writer Squad (班级) for kids aged 13-17 Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2016. The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyric (抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers. Application & Selection If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title "LUNCH", with your name, age, address and email address to: debo@https://www.360docs.net/doc/614916971.html,. Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people. You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come. Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2016 For further information go to: https://www.360docs.net/doc/614916971.html,/toner or https://www.360docs.net/doc/614916971.html, or https://www.360docs.net/doc/614916971.html, Any questions –feel free to send your email to Towner Writer Squad Associate: wharne@https://www.360docs.net/doc/614916971.html, Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13 Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners. Start time: 6 September, 2016 Meet every other Saturday, 2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre. Study and write at your own pace – you do not have to rush – as you have a year to go through the project. Practice under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing! No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you? Fee: ￡179 For more information go to: https://www.360docs.net/doc/614916971.html, or https://www.360docs.net/doc/614916971.html, （1）Towner Writer Squad will be started ________. A.to train comedy and TV writers B.to explore the fantastic gallery space C.to introduce a contemporary art museum D.to promote the development of young writers （2）To join the Writer Squad, each applicant should first _________. A.provide a piece of their writing