that,which,who引导词如何使用
一、定语从句的有关概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：
1)The man who/that lives next to us is a policeman.
2)You must do everything that I do.
在上面两句中的man 和everything 是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词：that , which ,who (宾格whom ,所有格whose )和关系副词where, when .关系词（关系代词或关系副词）放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。也就是说关系词有两个作用：
1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
二、有关系代词引导的定语从句：关系代词例句that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
指物
1.A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语)
2.The noodles （that）I cooked were delicious. (作宾语)
指人
1.Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语)
2.The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作宾语)
Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)
指物
1.The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语)
2.The songs （which）Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语)
Who, whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语（如果介词放在从句后面，则whom可以省略）
指人
1.The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. (作主语)
2.The boy who break the window is called Roy. (作主语)
3.The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. (作宾语)
4.Mrs White is the person to whom you should write. (作宾语)
关于that ; which 用法请注意：
①先行词之前有all, every, any, no ,little, much, few 等词修饰时，或者其本身为all, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing, anything, anyone, anybody等不定代词，代替物时，定语从句that用引导。
注：something后一般用which。
Is there anything that you want to explain ?
Everyone that heard her sad story was moved to tears. In 1898 they declared（声明）that they believed there was something in nature which gave out radiation.(辐射)
②先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词或only, very, none,, the first, the last, the same表示“惟一”观念的形容词等修饰时，定语从句用that引导。That 可指人，也可指物。
This is the only reason that I can say.
This is the first step that can be taken.
It is the best one that you may choose.
③当主句中有who, which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免who…who, which…which等重叠，定语从句用that引导。
Who is the man that is standing by the door?
Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk?
④先行词为人和物作并列成分时，定语从句用that引导。
John and his dog that were here a moment ago disappear now.
⑤不论人或物在定语从句中作表语时，用that引导定语从句，而that通常省掉。
He is no longer the man that he was.
⑥先行词是一个短语或者是一个句子时，关系代词用which (大多数情况是非限制性定语从句)
He missed the train ,which annoyed (使。。。恼火) him very much .
注意事项：
1. 一般说来，除了用定语从句解释名词或泛指外，先行词前应有定冠词the。
2. 在限制性定语从句中which, whom, that充当宾语时，可以省略。而在非限制性定语从句
中whom, who, which不能省略。
3. “one of＋可数名词复数”引导的定语从句中,谓语动词应用复数；而“one of＋可数名词复数”前有the，only或the only修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。
He is one of the students who study very hard at school.
He is the (only/the only) one of the students who studies very hard at school.
宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句中的引导词一引入 什么是宾语？ 宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。 ?I know him. ?Do you have the time? ?I think (that) she is beautiful. ?Why don’t you pay attention to me? 二讲解 1、宾语从句的概念 从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. /2、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词）语序时态 （一）引导词 由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句
（1）由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句 注：that 引导的从句，表示陈述一件事实，主句谓语动词表示确定，不疑问；that在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，常省略。 （2）由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 表示疑问不确定意义的词之后；从句句意完整，不缺成分 （3）由连接副词where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 主句谓语动词，表示疑问不确定含义，要用疑问引导宾语从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 三练习 ( )1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter. A. if B. that C. weather D. whether ( )2. We don't know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which ( )3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time tomorrow . A. that B. if C. when D. what time ( )4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that
最新定语从句中的that和which的区别
定语从句中的that和which的区别： that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。 只能用that的几种情况： 1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。We should do all that is useful to the people. Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。 You can take any seat that is free. There is little work that is fit for you. 3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。 When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 The best that I could do was to apologize. This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。 This is the very book that I’m looking for. The only thing that we could do was to wait. 注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用as。 I need the same book that / as you have. 6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。 They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 7. 当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时。 Who that has ever worked together with him doesn’t admire him? Which is the star that is nearer to the earth？ 8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。 That’s a good book that will help you a lot. Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 9. 先行词为time时，当time表示次数，引导词用that, 可省略。当表示时间，可用that 或when引导，都可省略。 I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world. I did't remember the exact time （when/that）I arrived in Shanghai last month. 只能使用which的情况: 1. 在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。 The house in which we live is very large. This is the reference book（参考书）of which the teacher is speaking. 注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that。 This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 2. 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。 You should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.
定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况精编版
……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………………… 定语从句中：只用that而不用which的五种情况 泰州市苏陈中学朱志荣 引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。指人时可用that或who ；指物时可用that 或which ；但有时只能用that，不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种： 1）当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时。例如： Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗？ All that can be done must be done . 凡是能做的都必须做。 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。 The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that's missing . 我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。以避免重复。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ 5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known . 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 1
定语从句-用that而不用which的五种情况
定语从句用that而不用which的五种情况 1、先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none few the one 等不定代词；例如： I mean the one that was bought yesterday. Is there anything that I can do for you? All that can be done must be done. 2、当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰，或被the only , the very , the same , the last, any, few, little, no, all, one of等修饰时。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop. The first thing that we should do is to get some food. My necklace is not the only thing that's missing. 3、当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。以避免重复。例如： Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat? 4、当先行词既有人又有物时，用that 。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known. 5. 先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时； It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the place that it used to be. He is not the man that he used to be.
特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词 where：哪里（状语） what ：什么 when：问时间(回答用At/ On...等) which：哪一个，哪个 who ：谁( 回答用He is...She is... They are...等） whom：谁（宾格） whose：谁的(回答用It is.. These/Those are等) why：为什么(回答用Because，问原因) How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度） 记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是W h或H。 3常见的疑问短语 what time：问时间点 what colour：什么颜色（表语） what weather：什么天气 what subject：什么学科 what job：什么职业 How fast：多快（速度） How many：多少数量 How long：多长(可用于时间，问做多长时间） How much：多少钱价格 How often：多少次（问频率）（频率副词）
How far：多远路程 How soon：多久 How old：多少岁 4例句 How many children are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少孩子？ Where is my blue shirt? 我的蓝衬衫在哪？ What are your favourite animals? 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ What is it? 这是怎么一回事？ How old are you? 你多大了？ 特殊疑问句引导词[1-2] What引导的特殊疑问句 What colour is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色的? What is your job? 你是做什么工作的? Which引导的特殊疑问句 Which case is red? 哪个箱子是红色的?
that与which的用法区别
that与which的用法区别 两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于： 1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which： The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。 He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。 The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。 2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which： She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。 The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。 This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。 注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。 He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。 3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that： All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。 Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗? The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。 She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。 4.当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that： This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。 Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that： This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。 The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。
特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词
意思 who
用法
例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?
谁
问人的身份，姓名
等 whom
谁
问人的身份，姓名
I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?
等(问宾语） what
什么
问人的职业或事物
是什么 which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指
The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. This is her book. This book is hers. Which girl is Ann?
的人或物 whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? Whose is this book?
what color What time
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?
几点
问点时间
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
He is fine/strong. I go homeby bike. He is ten.
How is he ? How do you go home?
做事的方式等 how old
多大几岁
问年龄
How old is he ?
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 一、由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们在等谁吗？ I can't imagine why he did that thing．我不能想像他为什么做了那件事。 注意： （1）由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子： How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs． Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday． （2）当疑问代词what，who在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要调整。 例如：What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her．What's the matter? 怎么了? —— He asked the girl what was the matter． What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him． 小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holiday? 2.Mr.Ding asked . What did you do during the holiday? 二、语从句的时态 1．若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 例如：Don't you think Jim is speaking too quick.难道你不认为吉姆讲的太快了吗？ He says he will come back.他说他会回来。 2．若主句是祈使句，从句谓语动词也可用所需要的任何时态。 例如：Show me which picture is yours.让我看看哪张照片是你的。 Please tell us where we will go.请告诉我要去哪里。 3．若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态的某一种。 例如：I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已经扫过地了。 He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.他问我昨天这个时候是否在做作业。 4．若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。 例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老师告诉我们光传播的速度比声音快得多。 They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.他们那时就知道太阳比地球大得多， He said that one and one makes two.他说一加一等于二。 小试牛刀： 1、The radio says it __________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2、The headmaster hopes everything __________well. (go) 3、I hear they __________ it already. (return) 4、He said that they __________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 5、Our teacher told us in class the sun __________ in the east. (rise) 三、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语 当直接引语是特殊疑问句，改为间接引语时，用原句中的疑问词做连接词，疑问语序改为陈述语序。 例如：“What do you want?” he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted. He asked her,“Where are you going?” →He asked her where she was going. 小试牛刀： 1、She said to Tom,“How are you feeling now?”→. 2、The scientist asked me,”what are you doing?”→. 3、She asked,”How many boys are there in your class?”→ .
which和that的区别
that与which两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于： 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which。如：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请，这是她意想不到的。 2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which。如：The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。 3. much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that。如：There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能that can be done must be done. 4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that。如：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that。如：。如：This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that。如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。 7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that。如：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。 8. 当要避免重复时。如：Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程？
定语从句中只用that不用which的五种情况
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特殊疑问词讲解及练习
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----It’s in your desk? A.What B.How C.Whose D. Where 5.______ season do you like best? A. What B. Which C.How D.Whose 6.---______ do you have breakfast? ---At 8 a.m. A. How B.When C. What D. Where Exercise 2 用正确的特殊疑问词填空。 1、A: _______ is the man in blue? B:He’s my father. 2、A: _______ pen is it? B:It’s mine.(我的） 3、A: _______ is the book? B:It’s under the chair. 4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5、A: _____ ______are the apples? B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _____ ______ is the bag? B:It’s blue. 7、A: _____ ______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday. 8、A:_______ is your brother? B: He’s 15 years old. 9、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 一、宾语从句的引导词： 由连接代词who, whom, whose,what,which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词 在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他们 在等谁吗？I can't imagine why he did that thing ．我不能想像他为什 么做了那件事。 注意： （1））由于宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故而在从句中它变成了陈述语序。请看下列两组句子：How much does this coat cost? ——I want to know how much this coat costs ．Where did you go yesterday? ——Please tell me where you went yesterday ． （2））当疑问代词w hat ，who 在特殊疑问句中做主语时，该特殊疑 问句本身就是陈述句语序，所以当该句用来做宾语时，语序不需要 调整。例如：What's wrong with you? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was wrong with her ．What's the matter? 怎么了? ——He asked the girl what was the matter ．What has happened to him? ——We want to know what has happened to him ．小试牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holiday? 2.Mr.Ding asked . What did you do during the holiday? 二、宾语从句的时态
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别
定语从句中 which,that 的用法与区别 只能使用that的情况： 1.当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。 e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 2.当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。 e.g. I have some books that are very good. 3.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(包括last, next等)所修饰时。 e.g. This is the first book that I bought mysel f. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4.主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 e.g. Which is the bike that you lost? 为了避免重复时用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting. 5.当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物. China is no longer the country that she was. 6.如有两个定语从句,其中一个已用which引导,另一个宜用that . Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 7.在there be句型中,只用that. He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject. 8.当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only，the same 等词修饰时。 e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. 9.当先行词又有人又有物时。 e.g. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw. 10. 先行词被all, every, no, any, little, some, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 只能使用which的情况。 1、非限制性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号，整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。 e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious. 2、在介词之后。 e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man. 3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。 e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary. 4. 非限定性定语从句修饰的是前面的整个句子，而且关系代词和关系副词前面有逗号, 用which开始的定语从句修饰前面半句 e.g. He will wear no clothes, which will distinguish（区分，辨别）him from his fellow men.
定语从句中which和that区别
定语从句中which和that区别 奥赛书上的内容： 介词后只能用which不能用that 先行词为 xxx-thing 时只能用that 先行词被the only（含序数词）等限定词修饰时只能用that 先行词被最高级修饰时只用that 限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况 1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时 (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰 (1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 (1) This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时 (1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy, (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who (3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the
特殊疑问词及其用法
2018.1.23 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词的用法：what用来询问东西，when用来询问时间，where用来询问地点，who 用来询问人，whose 用来询问某人的东西。这些疑问词在特殊疑问句中都放在句首，后接 1. A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike. 2. A: _______ wallet is it? B: It’s mine. 3. A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair. 4. A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December. 5. A: _______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan. 6. A: _______ is the hairdryer? B: It’s blue. 7. A: _______ is it today? B: t’s Sunday. 8. A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October. 9. A: _______ this red one? B: It’s beautiful. 10. A: _______ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometre away. 11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B: _______? A: I want to make a kite. 12. A: _______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one. 13. A: _______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old. 14. A: _______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock
定语从句中that和which的用法及区别
定语从句中that和which的用法及区别。。。 满意答案 楓κiζsヤ瑟5级 2009-02-16 1、定语从句中宜用that而不用which的情况 1) 先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none few the one 等不定代词； e.g. I mean the one that was bought yesterday. 2) 先行词被形容词最高级或被only any few little no all one of等 修饰时； e.g. It’s the most important task that should be finished soon. 3) 先行词为数词或被序数词（包括last）所修饰时； e.g. Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me. 4) 先行词中既有人又有物时； e.g. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. 5) 主语中已有who和which的； 6) 先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时； e.g. It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the plac e that it used to be. 2、不宜用that的情况 1) 关系代词前有介词时； e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. 2) 非限定性定语从句中； e.g. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital. 3) 先行词本身是that时； e.g. The clock is that which tells the time. 评论(0)40 满意答案 晴天9级 2009-02-15 一定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在 定语从句中充当主语或宾语. This is the pen which was given by my friend.