比较中美大学课堂教学方法助推高等院校“双一流”建设

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比较中美大学课堂教学方法助推高等院校“双一流”建设

作者:束雅春

来源:《高教学刊》2020年第08期

摘; 要:“建设世界一流大学和一流学科”是党中央、国务院在新的历史时期做出的重大战略决策,是推动我国高等教育事业发展的又一项国家工程。本研究通过解读国家政策和对100余名在美国学习的中国留学生、访问学者展开的调查,与30多名专家进行访谈,深入调研美国高校课堂教育、教学过程与理念,分析中美大学课堂教学差异,汲取美国大学经验与优势,为深化我国大学课堂教学方法改革,提高教学质量,助推“双一流”建设提出建议。

关键词:双一流建设;课堂教学;比较研究;互动教学;中美大学

中图分类号:G640 文献标志码:A; ; ; ; ;文章编号:2096-000X(2020)08-0020-03

Abstract: As a key strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in a new era, the development of world-class universities and disciplines is part of the national programs to boost progress of higher education in China. This study, by means of interpreting national policies, carrying out investigations among 100-plus overseas Chinese students and visiting scholars in the US, and holding interviews with more than 20 experts, delves into the education and teaching process and ideologies in the US universities and analyzes the disparities in classroom teaching in China and the US. It is aimed at drawing upon the experience and advantages of the US universities so as to provide suggestions for the deepening of classroom teaching methods reform of Chinese universities and the improvement of the teaching quality, in an effort to help domestic institutes of higher learning to develop into world-class universities with world-class disciplines.

Keywords: Development of world-class universities and disciplines; classroom teaching; comparative study; interactive teaching; universities in China and the US

“双一流”大学建设是中国登上世界舞台并占据一席之地的有力举措,对提高中国教育综合实力和核心竞争力有着非常重要的战略意义[1]。随着全球经济一体化时代的到来,以大局意

识与全球视野来思考社会发展对高等教育的影响和需求,系统分析,深入改革,通过研究以美国为代表的西方高等院校教育现状及成果,逐渐探索出符合我國国情的现代高等院校发展道路。在“双一流”建设中,学习先进、加强研究、汇聚精英、培养人才,规划优势学科建设,推动高校跻身世界一流大学行列,为社会发展提供有力支撑。

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