铸造专业英语

铸造专业英语
铸造专业英语

厂,铸造foundry

铸造尺shrink rule

铸造尺shrinkage rule

铸造尺shrinkage scale

铸造从业员foundry man

铸造法casting process

铸造方案founding method

铸造方案plan of casting

铸造废料foundry scrap

铸造机casting machine

铸造计划casting plan

铸造设计,铸件设计casting design

铸造性试验castability test

铸造应变casting strains

铸造用钉foundry nails

铸造用生铁foundry pig iron

铸造状态as-cast condition,as-cast

铸造组织cast structure

铸造作业casting manipulations

铸芝模ingot mold

铸芝偏析ingotism

抓斗绞车装置grabbing gear

专业铸造工场production foundry

砖brick

转变用铁水(调配成分) transition iron 转动炉,转筒炉rotary furnace

转换conversion

转炉converter

转炉钢converter steel

转炉炉榇converter lining

转盘混砂机rotating pan mill

转速revolving speed

转台,转盘rotary table

转台喷粒机shot tablast

转位半径transititon radius

转运车transfer trolley

转运翻箱装置transfer-turnover device 转运盖c装置transfer-closing device 转运装置transfer device

装砂心coring up

装载机bucket loader

装载能量loading capacity

追补焦split coke

锥形炉腹bosh

坠裂试验shatter test

坠落试验drop test

坠重试验drop-weight test

自动电极控制automatic electrode control

自动电流调整器automatic current regulator

自动化automation

自动化系统automatic system

自动加料设备automatic charging equipment

自动进给automatic feeding

自动控制automatic control

自动配料机automatic doser

自动燃烧控制automatic combustion control

自动送料(压铸) automatic ladling,die casting

自动温度控制器automatic temperature controller

自动造模工场automatic molding plant

自动铸砂处理设备automatic sand plant

自动转盘式造模机automatic turntable molding machine 自来水tap water

自然腐蚀试验field test

自然裂缝seasoning shake

自然破裂season cracking

自然干燥法(木材),自然季化处理(铸件) natural seasoning 自然时效natural aging

自然通风natural draft

自行除渣self-skimming

自行除渣风口self-slagging tuyere

自行结晶idiomorphic crystal

自行退火self-annealing

自硬钢self-hardening steel

自硬性self-hardening

自硬性造模法no-bake process

自硬性粘结剂self-curing binder

自由度degree of freedom

自由水free water

纵向裂痕longitudinal crack

足尺full size

阻挠元素interfering element

阻销stop pin

组成图constitutional diagram

组成物component

组成楔值constitutional wedge value

组合built up

组合构造composite construction

组合模板built-up plate

组合模型built-up pattern

组合模型composite pattern

组合模型pattern assembly

组合砂箱built-up molding box

组合砂心盒multiple core box

组织,级成constitution

组织成分constituent

组织瑕疵structure defects

钻悄(试样用) drillings

钻维硬度值(韦克氏硬度) diamond pyramid hardness number,Vickers hardness 最大负载maximum load

最后加工finish

最适水分(模砂) optimum temper moisture

作业可靠性operational reliability

作业砂(生产线) production sand

作业准备日程operational scheduling

直立浇铸vertical pouring

直立心型端承,直立砂心头vertical coreprint

直立旋板心轴upright spindle

直立造模vertical molding

直立造模法mold on end

直立铸模vertical mold

直立铸造vertical casting

直落砂心drop core

直木纹edge grain

直提砂心头tail print

直通干燥炉through feed drying furnace

直显照片(金相) direct print

直压式合机direct pressure closing

植物油vegetable oil

指形进模口finger gate

酯系硬化法ester-process

制震能damping capacity

蛭石vermiculite

置冲法pour-over method

置冲法transfer method

置模箱set-off box

滞流(铸疵) mistrun

制程退火process annealing

制模型铣床pattern milling machine

制图,起模drawing

制造熔接production welding

制造冶金学process metallurgy

质量效应,厚薄效应mass effect

致密度consistency

中间处理intermediate treatment

中间检查intermediate inspection

中间金属intermediate metal

中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek box ,cheek flask

中间砂箱,中间模箱raising middle flask

中磷生铁(P0.4-0.75%) medium phosphorus pig iron 中模,中间砂箱,中间模箱cheek

中碳钢medium carbon steel

中途添焦spreader charge of coke

中线收缩centerline shrinkage

中心板,旋刮板心轴承座center plate

中心规centergage

中性耐火材料neutral refractory materials

中性熔渣neutral slag

中性砖neutral brick

中周波感应电炉intermediate frequency furnace 锺,锺形塞进器bell

锺青铜bell bronze

重搭overlap

重捣砂hard ramming

重金属铸件heavy-metal castings

重晶石heavy spar

重力分离器gravitational separator

重力滚子输送机(倾斜式) gravity roller conveyor

重力偏析gravity segregation

重力输送机gravity conveyor

重力压铸法gravity die casting

重力铸造法gravity casting

重燃油heavy fuel oil

重熔remelting

重熔工场secondary smelter

重印法(造模) print back

重油heavy oil

重整石英砂replenishment quartz sand

重铸recasting

轴shaft

轴承合金bearing metal

皱痕面(铸疵) creasy surface

皱皮(铸疵) orange peel

皱皮(铸疵) surface folding

珠,粒,击,射注过程(压铸) shot

珠击处理shot peening

珠击机shot peening machine

珠粒喷击清理shot blasting

珠泡bead

竹叶状液面花纹bamboo leaves pattern

主成分,基本金属primary coil

主模master mold

主心型,主砂心body core

煮材干燥法boiling seasoning

助流剂fluidizer

助黏剂,膨胀性粘结剂swelling binder

注入槽(压铸) pouring shot

注射器injector

柱column

柱pillar

柱塞,塞罩plunger

柱塞,塞罩post

柱状结晶columnar crystal

柱状组织columnar structure

w仓壁冲击振动器impact vibration on bin wall 贮砂桶匣(砂心机用) magazine

铸包camlachie cramp

铸壁wall

铸壁鹌鹑wall thickness

铸补burning on

铸补tinkering

铸成率casting yield

铸成试片cast-to-shape specimen

铸尺contraction rule<

BR>铸疵casting defect

铸疵defect test

铸疵,铸造缺陷foundry defects

铸疵试验defect test

铸锭ingot

铸锭底砖spider

铸锭浇口砖king brick

铸锭模ingot case

铸锭状态as-ingot

铸钢cast steel

铸钢造模料steel foundry molding compound 铸工caster

铸工founder

铸合金ferro-alloy

铸弧pouring arc

铸件castings

铸件表面casting surface

铸件表皮casting skin

铸件飞边,铸件毛边casting fin

铸件内包物cast-in insert

铸件清理,最后加工finishing

铸件清理图dressing shop

铸件修整finishing of castings

铸件应力casting stress

铸焦foundry coke

铸坑casting pit

铸坑foundry pit

铸裂(铸疵) casting crack

铸瘤rising

铸漏bleed

铸漏break out

铸漏run-out

铸漏件bleeder

铸模mold,mould

铸模布置mold layout

铸模除除掉(压铸) impression block

铸模龟裂,脉状痕(铸疵) veining

铸模夹具mold clamp

铸模输送机mold conveyer

铸模块合mold assembly

铸耙rake

铸皮skin

铸皮孔skin holes

铸砂casting sand

铸砂处理foundry sand preparation

铸砂处理preparation of sand

铸砂处理工场foundry sand preparation plant 铸砂控制sand control

铸砂控制设备sand control equipment

铸砂流动性flowability of sand

铸砂流动性foundry sand

铸砂膨(铸疵) sand drier

铸砂强度试验strength test of sand

铸砂强化strengthen the sand

铸砂烧结(铸疵) sand burning

铸砂烧贴(铸疵) sintering point

铸砂油casting iol

铸生铁机pig machine

铸损foundry losses

铸损,不良铸件waster,foundry losses

铸铁cast iron

铸铁工场iron foundry

铸铁管cast iron pipe

铸铁组织图cast iron diagram

铸铁组织图structural diagram of cast iron 铸造founding

铸造,铸件casting

铸造场smith shop

圆盘砂轮机disc grinder

圆套筒round bush

圆条测温法bar test

圆筒式炉(回转炉) drum type furance

圆筒形浇桶drum ladle

圆头镘刀roound nose

圆形砂rounded grain

圆形砂粒rounded sand

云母粉mica flour

云母粉mica powder

运轮,台车carriage

运送箱tote box

运原性蒙气reducing atmosphere

运原状态reducing condition

杂质impurities

再炽,再辉recalescence

再炽点,再辉点recalescent point

再处理erpreparation

再处理砂reconditioned sand

再负载reloading

再结晶recrystallization

再结晶温度recrystallization temperature 再冷却系统recooling system

再黏接砂rebonded sand

再热炉reheating furnace

再生砂reclamation sand

再生铁remelted pig iron

再生铁synthetic pig iron

暂垫造模法mold on an oddside

凿锤chipping hammer

凿刀chipping chisel

凿磨浇口shagging

凿平chipping

凿平问chipping room

凿子,凿机chipper

凿子,凿机chisel

造模molding

造模板mold board

造模板molding board

造模板molding plate

造模板ramming plate

造模材料molding materials

造模材料添加剂molding material additive

造模粗砂molding gravel

造模地坑molding pit

造模钉molding brad(pin)

造模法molding method

造模工具molder's tools

模工作台molder's bench

造模工作台molding bench

造模机molding machine

造模袷度molding allowance

造模区molding bay

造模设备molding apparatus

造模性moldability

造渣剂slag forming constituent

造渣期slag forming period

造渣石灰slag lime

造渣作业slag practice

增碳carbon pick-up

增碳recarburization

增碳剂recarburizer

增碳剂recarburizing agent

增碳焦recarburization coke

增压冒口,威廉氏冒口atmospheric feeder(atmsopheric riser,William's riser) 增压冒口,威廉氏冒口William's riser,atmospheric riser

增压砂心cracker core

增压砂心pencil core

增压砂心penetration core

增压砂心,嵌入砂心insert core

增压砂心,威廉氏砂心atmospheric core,William's core

渣dirt

渣比,碱度slag ratio

渣阱dirt trap

渣孔(铸疵) slag blowhole

渣棉slag wool

渣壳slag crust

渣桶slag ladle

渣位高slag level

渣窝slag pocket

轧辊,辊子roll

轧屑roll[ing] scale

闸喉,闸口choke

闸喉式流道choked runner system

闸喉作用choking

粘土质耐火砖fire clay brick

展性,可锻性malleability

展性处理malleablising

展性热处理铁矿malleable ore

展性退火malleablising annealing

展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable cast iron

展性铸铁(可锻铸铁) malleable iron

展性铸铁用生铁malleable pig iron

辗制硅砂artifical silica sand

章鱼状石墨octopus graphite

胀疤expansion scab

胀模(铸疵) swell

胀陷,上模剥砂(铸疵) pull down

罩式炉lifting furnace

遮蔽电弧熔接shielded-arc welding

遮热板heat shield

折旧amortization

折旧depreciation

折缘(黑心展性铸铁) picture frame

锗(Ge) germanium

真空除氧法vacuum degassing process

真空精炼vacuum refining

真空熔解vacuum melting

真空造模法,V造模法V-process,vacuum-secaled process 真空铸造vacuum casting

真离心铸造法true centrifugal casting

砧anvil

砧台式震实造模机anvil-jolter

针对铸铁acicular cast iron

针孔(铸疵),销孔pin-hole

针状组织acicular structure

针状组织铸铁bainite cast iron

振动vibration

振动捣砂vibration ramming

振动分配器vibrating distributor

振动器vibrator

振动清箱mechanical knockout by vibration

振动清箱,振动清砂处shake-out

振动清箱机molding box shake-out device

振动清箱机,振动清砂机shake-out machine

振动清箱性能shake-out property

振动清箱栅shake-out grid

振动清箱栅shake-out screen

振动筛jigging screen

振动筛shaking screen

振动筛vibrating sieve

震捣jolt ramming

震动jolt

震动板jolting plate

震动废黜模板造模机jolt molding machine with turnover plate

震动机jarring machine

震动清箱吊架jointing hanger

震动压挤拔模造模机jolt squeeze stripper molding machine

震动压挤造模机jolt squeeze moldng machine

震动造模机jolt molding machine

震动造模机jolter

震箱清砂机flask shanker

蒸馏器retort

蒸馏碳retort carbon

蒸气脱蜡autoclave dewaxing

整流器rectifier

整体模型solid pattern

整体模型铸模solid pattern mold

整温控制thermostat

整缘trimming

整缘模具trimming dies

整缘压机trimming press

正常化normalizing

正常偏析normal segregation

正常温度normal temperature

正常折曲试验normal bend test

支架(压铸),垫块packing block

支台,置模台set-off bench

支柱(熔铸炉) prop

枝形进模口bracnch gate

直尺staight edge

直接电弧炉direct arc furnace

直接浇口drop gate

直接浇铸direct pouring

直接浇铸法direct casting

直接进模口direct gate

直接进模口slot gate

直接气压式热室压铸机(压缩空气直接压于熔液) direct pressure hot chamber machine 氧化硅基砂silica base sand

氧化性蒙气oxidizing atomosphere

氧化性溶解oxidizing melting

氧皮铝alumite

氧焰割oxycut

氧乙炔熔接,气焊oxyacetylene welding

样板,刮板,量具template,templet

样规sizing peg

摇动炉rocking furnace

摇斗炉shaking lade

摇台cradle

窑炉kiln

b趸?anti-oxidant

冶金焦metallurgical coke

冶金术metal technology

冶金学metallurgy

液化liquefaction

液面花纹break surface pattern

液面花纹figure

液面花纹play figure

液态收缩liquid contraction

液态收缩liquid shrinkage

液体压力计manometer

液相曲线liquidus curve

液相线liquidus [line]

液相线liquidus line

液压气动砂箱升提机构hydropneumatic flasklifting mechanism 液压千斤顶hydraulic jack

液压清砂铸件设备hydraulic cleaning equipment

液压试验hydraulic pressure test

叶轮式喷砂机turbine sand blaster

一氧化碳carbon monoxide

一氧化铁(FeO) iron protoxide

铱(Ir) iridium

移动吊车mobile crane

移动皮带升降机mobile belt elevator

移动式烘炉portable drying oven

移动式烘模机portable mold dryer

移动式可倾前炉removable clay matter

移动式摔砂造模机motive type sand slinger

移入shunting-in

移位装置shifting facilities

移装(外砂心) draw back

移装砂心inset core

遗传性heredity

乙二醇glycol

乙炔acetylene

乙炔发生器acetylene generator

乙炔墨acetylene black(acetylene smoke)

乙炔墨acetylene smoke,acetylene black

乙炔熔接acetylene welding

抑制剂inhibitor

易开砂箱easy off slip flask

易燃物inflammable

易熔合金fusible alloy

异形管件specials

意外防止条例accident prevention regulations

溢放口flow off

溢放口pop off

溢放口run-off

溢放口strain relief

溢放冒口run-off riser

溢流over flow

溢流道flow through

溢流口hot spruing

溢流口(压铸) over flow well

音波试验sonic testing

阴极锈法cathodic protection

阴极氧化anodic oxidation

铟(In)(稀金属元素) Indium

银(Ag) silver

银砂(无铁质硅砂) silver sand

引导顶出(压铸) guided ejection

英高镍(镍铬合金) Inconel

英国国家标准B.S.(British Standard)

英国铸铁研究协会BCIRA(British Cast Iron Research Associatin)

英国铸造工程师学会IBF(Institute of British Foundrymen,London) 英制热单位( British Thermal Unit

应变,变形(铸疵) strain

应变计strain gage

应力stress

应力腐蚀裂痕stress corrosion cracking

应力集中stress concen

应力破坏强度stress upture strength

应力消除stress relief

应力应变特性stress-strain characteristics

应力应变图stresss-strain diagram

樱木cherry tree

荧光采伤法zyglo

荧光渗透剂zyglo penetrant

荧光fluorescence

荧光镜fluoroscope

荧光探伤法fluorescent crack detection

荧光透视法(检查),荧光镜试验fluorspar 萤石(CaF2) fluorite

萤石(CaF2) flushing

硬点hard spot

硬度hardness

硬度计hardness tester

硬焊brazing

硬化(壳模) curing

硬化,淬火hardening

硬化合金hardening alloy

硬化剂hardening agent

硬化剂,硬化合金hardener

硬化加速剂hardening accelerator

硬化能,淬火性hardenability

硬化深度hardness penetration

硬化时间curing time

硬结setting

硬结砂用油setting oil

硬木hardwood

硬砂模型板hard sand match

硬质焦炭,煤焦hard coke

永久模,金属(铸)模permanent mold

用瓢装液(压铸) ladling

用销抬起pin lift

优尼造模法Unicast process

优先方位(结晶) preferred orientation

油淬火oil quenching

油粉浸渗试验(裂痕检出试验) oil-chalk test 油炉oil furnace

油泥砂浆oil loam

油漆,涂料paint

油砂oil sand

油砂模oil sand mold

油砂心oil bounded core

油砂心oil core

油砂心oil sand core

油污金属切屑swarf

油烟,烟灰soot

油硬化oil hardening

油质黏结剂oil biner

柚木teak

游标卡尺vernier calipers

铀U) uranium

有机粘结剂organic binder

有孔砂心撑perforated chaplet

有麻口冷硬层chill zone with mottle

有箱造模法flask molding

有效高度burden height

有效高度effective height

有效黏土含量effective clay content 釉,光滑glaze

鱼油fish oil

鱼嘴栅fishmouth gate

榆木elm

余留铁水heel

余铁深度(炉) pool depth

余隙,间隙clearance

余液(低周波炉) liquid core

雨段退火two-stage annealing

雨淋式环浇口pencil ring gate

雨淋式进模口pencil gate

雨淋式进模口pop gate

雨淋式进模口shower gate

浴池式氮化法bath nitriding

预热preheating

预热带preheating zone

预热空气preheated air

预热器preheater

预熔金属pre-melt

原料raw materials

原料工业primary graphite,G-graphite 原料金属primary industy

原料生铁base iron

原模型granular pearlite

原砂,原产硅砂crude sand

原砂透气度base permeability

原生组织primary structure

原油crude oil

圆板塞(浇池) disc plug

圆底提砂钩Yankee's lifter

圆规compasses

圆粒round sleeker

圆抹镘trowel

星形裂缝star shake

星形铁(滚光用) jackstar,mill star,star

星形铁(滚光用) mill star,jack star,star

星形铁(滚光用) star,jackstar,mill star

星形铁(滚光用) tumbling stars

形象因子shape factor

型砖shaped brick

修补removable tilting forehearth

修毂抹刀boss spatula

修角刀corner tool

修角抹刀angle spatula

锈rust

锈皮,比例尺,秤scale

锈皮,轧钢鳞片mill scale

锈蚀度degree of rustin

虚表比重apparent specific gravity

虚表孔率apparent porosity

虚表密度apparent density

虚表容积apparent volume

表温度apparent temperature

虚筋,挡块(砂模) stop off

蓄热炉regenerating furnace

蓄热能量heat-retaining capacity

蓄热器,再生器regenerator

蓄热系统regenerative system

续制铸件repeated use of sand

旋臂吊车jib crane

旋风集尘器cyclone dust collector(cyclon) 旋风净尘器cyclone scrubber dust collector 旋刮[砂] sweeping

旋刮板sweep

旋刮板sweeping board

旋刮板臂sweep arm

旋刮板马架sweeping molder's horse

旋刮板模型sweeping pattern

旋刮板模型sweeping template pattern

旋刮板砂心swept core

旋刮板心砂心spindle core

旋刮板心轴,心轴spindle

旋刮板轴心承座sweeping plate

旋刮砂模sweeping mold

旋刮砂心sweeping core

旋涡补给口whirl-gate feeder

旋涡混合机whirl mixer

旋涡集渣包whirl-gate dirt trap

旋沿试验法(流动性) spiral test

旋转给料盘rotary feeding plate

旋转刮板turning strickle

旋转模板造模机truning plate molding machine

旋转器swirl

旋转干燥器rotary drier

旋转砂心线setting line,core setting line

旋转筛rotary screen

旋转筛砂机rotary sand screen

旋转式集尘器spin dust collection

旋转台,转盘turn table

旋转喂槽swivelling tundish

旋转轧碎机rotary crusher

悬吊砂suspended core

悬吊砂轮机suspended grinder

悬吊输送机trolley conveyor

悬浮物suspended matter

悬拱suspended arch

悬挂式清箱装置pendant shaking equipment

选别废料selected scrap

雪明碳铁,雪明碳体cementite

循环处理砂system sand

循环砂recirculation system sand

循环砂return sand

压边整缘press trimming

压痕试验indentation test

压痕嚣,压痕物indentor

压痕硬度试验机indentation hardness tester

压坏(砂模),粉碎crush

压挤板squeeze plate

压挤板squezze boad

压挤捣砂squeeze ramming

压挤机squeeze machine

压挤式顶杆造模机squeeze pinlift molding maching 压挤头(造模机) squeeze head

压挤造模机squeeze molding machine

压挤铸造squeeze casting

压紧废料packeted scrap

压块briquet,briquette

压块bundle

压块废料baled scrap

压块机briquetting machine

压力pressure

压力计pressure gage

压力室添加法pressure chamber method

压力通风follow board

压力铸造pressure casting

压漏(铸疵) leakers

压漏试验leakage test

压模印coining

压膜式壳模机diaphragm shell molding machine 压膜式造模机diaphragm molding machine

压实性compactability

压实指数compactability index

压碎机crusher

压缩机compressor

压缩机die casting machine

压缩空气compressed air

压缩空气缸compressed air cylinder

压缩空气喷吵机compressed air sand blaster

压缩空气软管compressed air hose

压缩性compressibility

压重,砝码weights

压重板(震动压面) jointing plate

压铸,刚模铸造de cast

压铸储井shot well

压铸储筒shot sleeve

压铸法,刚模铸造法die casting

压铸件die castings

压铸模dies

压铸模涂料,刚模涂料die coating

压铸模块die cast assembly

亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy

亚共析合金hypoeutectoid alloy

亚甲蓝试验methylene

亚硫酸监稠浆(黏结剂) sulphur,sulfur

亚铝美尔Alumel

氩(Ar) argon

氩净化器argon purifier

烟囱chimney

烟囱chimney stack

烟囱,炉胴(熔铁炉) stable-equilibrium diagram 烟囱罩hood

烟道chimney flue

烟道气flue gas

烟火bank,the cupola

烟煤bituminous coal

烟煤soft coal

烟气(有害的) fume

烟雾smog

延性ductility

延性材料断口ductile fracture

延性铸铁(球状石墨铸铁) ductile cast iron,nodular cast iron 研究工程师research engineer

研磨纸emery paper

焰割gas cutting

洋铜nickel silver

阳极处理anodizing

阳极铜anode copper

扬尘量dust emission

杨氏模数,杨氏[纵弹性]系数Young's moldulus

氧(O) oxygen

氧丙烷焰割oxy- cutting

氧化oxidation

氧化oxidizing

氧化表皮oxide skin

氧化带zone of ozidation

氧化精炼oxidizing refining

氧化精炼refining by oxidation

氧化期oxidizing period

氧化气孔(铸疵) oxidized blowhole

氧化损耗oxidation loss

氧化铁iron oxide

氧化物oxide

氧化硅(SiO2) silica

物理变化physical change

物理试验physical test

物理性质physical properties

物理冶金physical metallurgy

雾化atomization

西拉高硅铸铁Silal

吸热反应endothermic reaction

吸入输送机suction conveyor

吸湿性试验(高湿状态) high humidity storage test

吸收absorption

吸收剂absorbent

吸收器absorber

析出,沈淀precipitation

析出热处理precipitation heat treatment

析出退火precipitation annealing

析出硬化precipitation hardening

硅(Si) silicon

硅肥粒铁silico ferrite

硅肺病,石米沉着病silicosis

硅分析仪,砂计silicon meter

硅钢板silicon steel plate

硅化钙calcium silicide

硅化钙calcium silicon

硅黄铜silicon brass

硅块silicon briquets

硅铝钙合金calicum-aluminium-silicon

硅铝明(铝硅合金) silumin

硅锰钙合金calcium-manganesesilicon

硅凝胶,硅胶吸湿剂silica gel

硅青铜silicon bronze

硅青铜soilzin bronze

硅砂silica sand

硅砂捣料silica ramming compound

硅砂粉silica flour

硅砂浆涂料silica wash

硅砂石砖ganister brick

硅树脂,硅酮silicone

硅树脂滑脂silicone grease

硅酸silicic acid

硅酸监silicate

硅酸钠,水玻璃sodium silicate

硅酸四乙酯tetraethl silicate

硅酸乙脂ethyl silicate

硅铁ferro-silicon

硅铜silicon copper

硅线石砖(高铝氧(70Al2O5)硅质耐火砖) silimanite brick 硅岩轮辗硅砂impeller-breaker sand

硅藻土diatomaceous earth

硅藻土infusorial earth

硅藻土kieselguhr

硅质粘土silicious clay

硅砖silica brick

硒(Se)(化学元素) selinium

稀土金属rare earth metal

锡(Sn) tin

锡汗珠(铸疵) tin sweat

锡青铜tin bronze

习用潜变限度conventional creep limit

洗尘器,涤气机scrubber

洗净器scrubbing liquid

细锉刀finishing file

细孔组织cell structure

细裂痕(铸疵) hair crack

细裂纹(铸疵) caplillary crack

细密波来铁fine pearlite

细泥砂浆finishing loam

细砂,河海丘砂bank sand

细土粉,细泥fine silt

煅烧calcine

煅烧白云石calcine

煅烧窑calcining kiln

瑕疵flaw

瑕疵大小flaw size

瑕疵位置flaw location

揬工场,揬造炉fore-hearth forge

揬铁锈皮forge scale

揬造,揬件forging

下降速率lowering speed

下浇道,坚浇道down gate

下浇道,坚浇道down sprue

下模bottom part

下模nowel

下模,下砂箱,下模箱drag

下砂箱,下模箱drag box

下砂箱,下模箱drag flask

夏比冲击试验charpy impact test

夏比冲击试验机Charpy impact test machine 夏比冲击值Charp impact value

纤维状滑石fibrous talc

显热sensible heat

显微镜microscope

显微镜试验microscopic inspection

显微镜学microscopy

显微镜照像photomicrograph

显微偏析micro-segregation

显微缩孔(铸疵) micro-shrinkage

显微像micrograph

显微组织micro-structure

限缩变形hindered contraction

限外显微镜ultramicroscope

相phase

相对频率relative frequency

相对湿度relative humidity

相对硬度relative hardness

相律phase rule

应用化学专业英语翻译完整篇

1 Unit5元素周期表 As our picture of the atom becomes more detailed 随着我们对原子的描述越来越详尽,我们发现我们陷入了进退两难之境。有超过100多中元素要处理,我们怎么能记的住所有的信息?有一种方法就是使用元素周期表。这个周期表包含元素的所有信息。它记录了元素中所含的质子数和电子数,它能让我们算出大多数元素的同位素的中子数。它甚至有各个元素原子的电子怎么排列。最神奇的是,周期表是在人们不知道原子中存在质子、中子和电子的情况下发明的。Not long after Dalton presented his model for atom( )在道尔顿提出他的原子模型(原子是是一个不可分割的粒子,其质量决定了它的身份)不久,化学家门开始根据原子的质量将原子列表。在制定像这些元素表时候,他们观察到在元素中的格局分布。例如,人们可以清楚的看到在具体间隔的元素有着相似的性质。在当时知道的大约60种元素中,第二个和第九个表现出相似的性质,第三个和第十个,第四个和第十一个等都具有相似的性质。 In 1869,Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev,a Russian chemist, 在1869年,Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev ,一个俄罗斯的化学家,发表了他的元素周期表。Mendeleev通过考虑原子重量和元素的某些特性的周期性准备了他的周期表。这些元素的排列顺序先是按原子质量的增加,,一些情况中, Mendeleev把稍微重写的元素放在轻的那个前面.他这样做只是为了同一列中的元素能具有相似的性质.例如,他把碲(原子质量为128)防在碘(原子质量为127)前面因为碲性质上和硫磺和硒相似, 而碘和氯和溴相似. Mendeleev left a number of gaps in his table.Instead of Mendeleev在他的周期表中留下了一些空白。他非但没有将那些空白看成是缺憾,反而大胆的预测还存在着仍未被发现的元素。更进一步,他甚至预测出那些一些缺失元素的性质出来。在接下来的几年里,随着新元素的发现,里面的许多空格都被填满。这些性质也和Mendeleev所预测的极为接近。这巨大创新的预计值导致了Mendeleev的周期表为人们所接受。 It is known that properties of an element depend mainly on the number of electrons in the outermost energy level of the atoms of the element. 我们现在所知道的元素的性质主要取决于元素原子最外层能量能级的电子数。钠原子最外层能量能级(第三层)有一个电子,锂原子最外层能量能级(第二层)有一个电子。钠和锂的化学性质相似。氦原子和氖原子外层能级上是满的,这两种都是惰性气体,也就是他们不容易进行化学反应。很明显,有着相同电子结构(电子分布)的元素的不仅有着相似的化学性质,而且某些结构也表现比其他元素稳定(不那么活泼) In Mendeleev’s table,the elements were arranged by atomic weights for 在Mendeleev的表中,元素大部分是按照原子数来排列的,这个排列揭示了化学性质的周期性。因为电子数决定元素的化学性质,电子数也应该(现在也确实)决定周期表的顺序。在现代的周期表中,元素是根据原子质量来排列的。记住,这个数字表示了在元素的中性原子中的质子数和电子数。现在的周期表是按照原子数的递增排列,Mendeleev的周期表是按照原子质量的递增排列,彼此平行是由于原子量的增加。只有在一些情况下(Mendeleev注释的那样)重量和顺序不符合。因为原子质量是质子和中子质量的加和,故原子量并不完全随原子序数的增加而增加。原子序数低的原子的中子数有可能比原子序数高的原

修改过程装备与控制工程专业英语翻译

修改过程装备与控制工程专业英语翻译Unit 16 压力容器及其部件 压力容器时不泄露的容器。它们有各种尺寸。最小的直径不到一英寸,最大的直径能达到150英尺甚至更大。某些是埋在地下或海洋深处,多数是安放在地上或支撑在平台上,还有一些实际上是在航天飞行器中的贮槽和液压装置中。 由于内部压力,容器被设计成各种形状和尺寸。内部的压力可能低到1英寸,水的表面压力可能达到300000多磅。普通的单层表面建筑压力是15到5000磅,虽然有很多容器的设计压力高出或低于这个范围。ASME锅炉和压力标准中第八卷第一节指定一个范围从15磅在底部到上限,然而,内部压力在3000磅以上,ASME 标准,第八卷第一节,指出考虑特殊设计的情况是必要的。 压力容器的典型部件描述如下: 圆柱壳体在石化工业中对于结构压力容器圆柱壳体是经常被用到的,它是很容易制造、安装并且维修很经济。虽然在一些场合应用载荷和外压控制,要求的厚度通常由内压决定。其他因素如热应力和不连续压力可能有要求厚度决定。 成型的封头许多的端封头和过度部分有设计工程师选择。用一种结构相对另一种依靠很多因素,如成型方法、材料成本、和空间限。一些经常应用的成型封头是: 带凸缘的封头这些封头通常在较低压力的压力设备中,例如汽油罐和锅炉。有些也应用在较高压力的但是较小直径的设备中。设计和结构的许多细节在ASME 标准,第八卷第一节中给出。 半球形封头通常,在一个给定温度和压力下半球形的要求厚度是相同直径和材料圆柱壳体的一半。假如我们用镍和钛昂贵的合金建造实心或覆盖形半球形封头,这样是很经济的。假如使用碳钢,然而,由于这高价的制造费用就不比凸缘形

自动化专业英语常用词汇

自动化专业英语常用词汇 acceleration transducer 加速度传感器 accumulated error 累积误差 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交-直-交变频器 AC (alternating current) electric drive 交流电子传动 active attitude stabilization 主动姿态稳定 adjoint operator 伴随算子 admissible error 容许误差 amplifying element 放大环节 analog-digital conversion 模数转换 operational amplifiers运算放大器 aperiodic decomposition 非周期分解 approximate reasoning 近似推理 a priori estimate 先验估计 articulated robot 关节型机器人 asymptotic stability 渐进稳定性 attained pose drift 实际位姿漂移 attitude acquisition 姿态捕获 AOCS (attitude and orbit control system) 姿态轨道控制系统attitude angular velocity 姿态角速度 attitude disturbance 姿态扰动 automatic manual station 自动-手动操作器 automaton 自动机 base coordinate system 基座坐标系 bellows pressure gauge 波纹管压力表 gauge测量仪器

化学化工专业英语(课本内容)

第二章科技英语构词法 词是构成句子的要素,对词意理解的好坏直接关系到翻译的质量。 所谓构词法即词的构成方法,即词在结构上的规律。科技英语构词特点是外来语多(很多来自希腊语和拉丁语);第二个特点是构词方法多,除了非科技英语中常用的三种构词法—转化、派生及合成法外,还普遍采用压缩法、混成法、符号法和字母象形法。 2.1转化法(Conversion) 由一种词类转化成另一种词类,叫转化法。例如: water(n.水)→water(v.浇水) charge(n.电荷) →charge(v.充电) yield(n.产率) →yield(v.生成) dry(a.干的) →dry(v.烘干) slow(a.慢的) →slow(v.减慢) back(ad.在后、向后) →back(v.使后退、倒车) square(n.正方形) →square(a.正方形的) 2.2派生法(Derivation) 通过加前、后缀构成一新词。派生法是化工类科技英语中最常用的构词法。 例如“烷烃”就是用前缀(如拉丁或希腊前缀)表示分子中碳原子数再加上“-ane”作词尾构成的。若将词尾变成“-ane”、“-yne”、“-ol”、“-al”、“-yl”,则分别表示“烯”、“炔”、“醇”、“醛”、“基”、等。依此类推,从而构成千成种化学物质名词。常遇到这样的情况,许多化学化工名词在字典上查不到,全若掌握这种构词法,能过其前、后缀分别代表的意思,合在一起即是该词的意义。下面通过表1举例说明。需要注意的是,表中物质的数目词头除前四个另有名称外,其它均为表上的数目词头。 本书附录为化学化工专业常用词根及前后缀。此外还可参阅《英汉化学化工词汇》(第三版)附录中的“英汉对照有机基名表”、“西文化学名词中常用的数止词头”及“英汉对照有机词尾表”。 据估计,知道一个前缀可帮助人们认识450个英语单词。一名科技工作者至少要知道近50个前缀和30个后缀。这对扩大科技词汇量,增强自由阅读能力,提高翻译质量和加快翻译速度都是大有裨益的。 2.3合成法(Composition) 由两个或更多的词合成一个词,叫合成法。有时需加连字符。 如副词+过去分词well-known 著名的 名词+名词carbon steel 碳钢 rust-resistance 防锈 名词+过去分词computer-oriented 研制计算机的 介词+名词by-product 副产物 动词+副词makeup 化妆品 check-up 检查 形容词+名词atomic weight 原子量 periodic table 周期表 动词+代词+副词pick-me-up 兴奋剂 副词+介词+名词out-of-door 户外 2.4压缩法(Shortening) (1)只取词头字母 这种方法在科技英语中较常用。

过程装备与控制工程专业英语词汇

abrasiveness 研磨;腐蚀absolute 绝对的accumulate 堆积;积累 acid 酸;酸性的,酸味的actuator 执行机构 adjust 调整;调节agitation 搅拌 air preheater 空气预热器 air register 空气调节器airflow 气流 alkali 碱 allowance 公差,容差,容许量alloy 合金 alternating current 交流电 angle 角度,角 apparatus 装置,仪器,仪表application 应用 artificial 人造的;仿造的assembly 装配 atmospheric 大气的,大气层的austenite 奥氏体 automation 自动化,自动操作auxiliary 辅助设备,附属机构backflow 回流 baffle 挡板;折流板;隔板batch 一批,批量 bearing 轴承 bellow 波纹管 belt 带;腰带;地带blade 叶片 blower 鼓风机 boiler 锅炉

bolt 螺栓 bonnet 阀盖,阀帽,机罩box furnace 箱式炉 brittle 易碎的,脆弱的burner 燃烧器 bushing 轴衬;套管butterfly valve 蝶阀capacity 容积 carbon steel 碳钢,碳素钢casing 机壳 cast 浇铸 catalyst 催化剂category 分类,种类cavity 腔;洞,凹处centrifugal force 离心力chamber 腔,室,船舱check valve 止回阀checklist 检查表,清单classify 分类;分等clockwise 顺时针方向的coating 涂层,覆盖层coefficient 系数 coil 盘管,线圈 coking 结焦,焦化 column 圆柱,柱形物combination 结合 combustion 燃烧,氧化 component 成分;组件;零件composition 组成,成分 compressor 压缩机 concentration 浓度 concentric 同轴的,同心的

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