2019年湖北省翻译大赛初赛试题英专共20页word资料
湖北省第十三届外语翻译大赛英语专业组初赛试题
I. Choose the one best translation of the Chinese phrases ：（每题2分，计20分）
(1) 弱肉强食
A. the weak is the meat of the strong
B. the weak are the prey of the strong
C. the jungle principal
D. the weak is the mercy of the strong
(2) 如鸟兽散
A. flee helter skelter
B. as if birds and beasts disappearing
C. flying away as birds
D. running away as animals
(3) 深文周纳
A. well versed in literature and art
B. try to help innocent people out of trouble
C. to enjoy great learning and popularity
D. convict sb by deliberately misinterpreting the law
(4) 首鼠两端
A. take both for granted
B. catch the first mouse coming along
C. there being two sides to everything
D．shilly-shally
(5) 师直为壮
A.an army fighting for a just cause has high morale
B.an honest teacher is always eloquent in speech
C. a great master is always speak out his mind
D.strong physique is associated with moral life
(6) 文不加点
A. article with no definite argument
B. have a facile pen
C. without the use of any punctuation
D. plain style without and flourish
(7) 殊深轸念
A. fall a prey to
B. be sympathetic about
C. express deep solicitude for
D. become bosom friends
(8) 余勇可贾
A. valor to encourage others
B. with strength yet to spare
C. energy left over for future use
D. great deeds for praise
(9) 纵横捭阖
A. criss-crossing the vast country
B. a wide stretch of beautiful field
C. maneuver among various political groupings
D. search up and down for a bosom friend
(10) 责有莜归
A. duty is well placed
B. obligation should be observed
C. blame goes to its destiny
D. responsibility rests where it belongs
II. Choose the best version among the four given.（每题2分，计40分）11．她是一个坚强的女人，在体格上、在精神上都是如此，我每天都从她身上吸取精神食粮。
A. She was a touch woman, physically and spiritually. Not a day passed
that I didn’t feed off the bread of her spirit.
B. In physique as well as in spirit, she is a strong and firm lady,
everyday I absorb from her spiritual nutrition.
C. I get strength from her everyday, since she is a strong-willed woman,
both in body and in mind.
D. She has got very strong will-power, and everyday I can benefit from
her spiritual food as far as mind and constitution are concerned.
12．他相识不久就想动手动脚。
A. Before the acquaintance got to a certain point, he wants to be
physically involved.
B. He even wanted to get in possession before the relationship is ripe.
C. Before long, he started to show his true colors.
D. He wanted to get physical early in a relationship.
13．科技的发展似乎对纸张的使用没有太大的影响，正如医学的进步也不能铲除病毒。
A. The development of science doesn’t seem to have great influence on the use of paper, just as the advances of medicine can not get rid of virus all together.
B. Paper seems to be as immune to technology as viruses are to medical science.
C. Paper is not very much affected by the development of technology; the same is true with the fact that progress in medical research cannot exterminate germs.
D. The advances in science seems to have no function in affecting the use of paper, as the improvement in medicine and pharmacology are not able to wipe out viruses.
14. 那年中有好几次，我将我所受到的挫折以及失落感发泄到孩子们身上。
A. Many times in that year, I vented out on my kids all the frustrations I experienced.
B. On many an occasion that year I lost tempers and scolded my children for my own setbacks.
C. I gave vent to my own lost feelings that year and wreaked my kids for my own headaches.
D. There were quite a few times that year when I took my frustrations out on the children.
15. 这是个未知的领域：如何成为宇航员？无准则可遵循，无先例可参照。
A. This is an unknown world: how to become astronauts? No rules to follow, and no precedents to be used as references.
B. That’s a field unknown to us: we have no experience in the past and there are no set rules for us to obey.
C. That is an unfamiliar area for research: how to train astronauts? We have no regulations and principles to follow, and we have no successful examples for reference.
D. This was uncharted territory --- there were literally no guidelines or precedents on how to become an astronaut.
16. 这棵树在秋天身披金灿灿的树叶，显得格外美丽。
A. This tree is so outstandingly magnificent in full, covered with such a golden foliage
B. Clad in golden glory, the tree is incredibly beautiful in autumn.
C. So beautiful is the tree just because it is covered in such effulgent leaves.
D. In this golden autumn, the tree is beautifully dressed in such bright gold.
17. 在参加工作面试之前，这个求职者在自己的房间里反复演练。
A. The job hunter practiced time and again in the room before he went to see the interviewer.
B. Before he went to attend the interviewing for the job, he did a lot
of practices in his own room.
C. Before going to the job interview, the applicant rehearsed his presentation in his room.
D. The candidate did some drilling in his room very seriously and then he went to the job interview.
18. 在新的环境中生活和工作，对刚毕业的学生来说，通常都是很大的挑战。
A. Life and work in a new environment are usually very challenging for new graduates.
B. In this new working and living environment, it is obvious that all this is a great challenge for the students who have just graduated for universities.
C. It is clear that living and working in this new environment, newly graduated students are meeting an awesome challenge.
D. The new work and living environment imposes a great challenge to the graduates who have just come for universities.
19. 千百年过去了，人们一直相信希腊神话和罗马神话，而且你可以看到这些神话一直在我们的思想和语言中反映出来。
A. Thousands of years elapses by, and people have been in faith of Greek and roman myths, and you can see them reflecting though our thoughts and languages.
B. It has been many hundreds of years since people have believed in the myths of the Greeks and Romans, yet you can see that they still echo
in our minds and in our language.
C. Hundreds after hundreds of years have past, while people still have held a strong belief of Greek and Roman mythologies which keep coming through our spirits and languages.
D. Hundreds and thousands of years later, Greek and Roman mythologies are still alive and full of vitality in peopl e’s faith and beliefs, and you can see that they are showing themselves in our speech and thinking.
20．尽管这部影片做了很多宣传，我个人认为故事情节没有什么新意。
A. In spite of the propaganda work done so far, personally I felt no originality in the plot.
B. No matter how much the publicity about this film, I think the story shows nothing but some clichés.
C. Though the film is given a lot of limelight, I can’t see anything bordering on new creation.
D. Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little novelty in the story line.
21．当地警方已经逮捕了那些向店主勒索保护费的歹徒。
A. The local police have got those bad eggs in custody who often forced fee out of shop keepers for so-call “protection.”
B. The policemen in this locality have got held of those hooligans who pressed the shop owners for protection fees.
C. The local police arrested those gangsters who extorted protection money from shop owners.
D. The local police authorities have already detained those scoundrels that threatened shop owners to hand in the money for their protection. 22．有时大人也会上小孩的当。
A. Sometimes even adults will fall for children’s tricks.
B. Once in a while, grownups will also be hoodwinked by a kid.
C. From time to time, mature adults may be cheated by small children.
D. At some occasions, kids may successfully take the grownup in. 23．此外，英语得到了极大的丰富和发展，受益于许多其他语言。
A. Still, the English as a language made great progress and got enriched from many languages.
B. Besides, English has got great progress and enrichment, benefiting a lot from other languages.
C. In addition, the English language has been greatly enriched by many other languages.
D. More over, English, enriched by many languages, has ever since made great advances.
24．将军给突击队配备的是其最勇猛的战士。
A. The marshal put the bravest fighters in the storm units.
B. The soldiers in the general’s commando are the best among the whole fighting force.
C. The soldiers showed the greatest intrepidity among the general’s troops.
D. The general manned the assault troops with his bravest soldiers. 25．从一开始，他就和足球结下了不解之缘。
A. From the very beginning, he and football were tightened together.
B. He and football were meant for each other at the very beginning.
C. Football and he were tied together so tightly that they will never separate.
D. From the start, he and football became inseparable friends.
26．野生的花朵散发出甜美迷人的芳香，随风荡漾，蜜蜂哼着悠扬的曲调在欢快地采集着花粉。
A. Wild flowers issued very charming fragrance that travel with the wind, and bees are dancing and singing happily among the flowers.
B. Those natural flowers give off attractive and nice odor, which is dancing on the light breeze, while the honeybees are humming merrily around collecting the pollens.
C. Wild flowers spread their sweet heady perfume along the gentle breezes and bees hum musically to themselves as they cheerily collect flower pollen.
D. Flowers in the wilderness set off enchanting sweet perfumes that floats on the swift air, and the bees accompanied by their own melody are joyfully picking pollen form flowers.
27. 但在我生活的大部分时间里，我一直不承认我看不见，而是装作看得见。
A. Yet for most of my life I denied my blindness and pretended I could see.
B. But in the greater part of my life, I kept denying my own blindness
and pretend a joyful visibility.
C. I refused to admit that I cannot see, and I pretend I can in most part of my life.
D. However, I have been pretending to see while in fact I cannot in
the majority of my lifetime.
28. 在我面前我看到的是一片空无缥缈，过去所发生的一切似幻影般在这一片
空虚中浮荡。
A. In front of me, I saw nothing but an emptiness, what happened in
the past kept floating through this wide space as specters.
B. Before my eyes, I feel a ghost-like phantom crossing the emptiness,
everything that happened in the past seem so unreal.
C. I took in all the emptiness just in front of my very eyes, and
pondering on the past events that seemed like apparitions scudding through the open space.
D. I gazed upon the profound emptiness in front of me and the ghosts
of my past that drifted across it.
29．只有勇气非凡的人才会相信看不见的事情，并且把所有的赌注都压在
没有亮出的牌上。
2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1)
2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1) Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities. 译文：世界人口大规模的城市化在世界范围内达到史无前例的规模。驱使人们持续涌向城市的最重要原因是经济因素。人们都涌向城 市是因为在城里能够找到工作和挣钱。在20世纪以前，就业的主要途径，不管是全职还是兼职，一直都是农耕。而现在，根据最近的统计 数据，只有不到15%的工作是和农业相关的。越来越多的工作产生于信息技术产业、制造业和服务行业，如旅游业和融资，而所有这些新兴 工作都在大城市及其周边地区。 评析：本题是高口热点话题“城市化”，在07年9月的高口NTGF 部分也涉及到过城市化的问题，前一题的句子翻译S2也提到了“人们 搬进大城市的原因，是追求高品质的生活”，而这里主要围绕工作展开。考查词汇都在大纲范围内，像urbanization, manufacturing等 都属于常见热词，考生在平时对这些词汇有所积累，翻译起来并不难。相对passage 2, 这段话稍微有点长，这也提醒考生注意平时多练习听写记笔记，熟悉常考话题，这样在考试时才能拿高分。
第三届翻译大赛初赛试题
江西省第三届翻译大赛初赛试题及参考译文 一、将下列短文译成汉语（50分）: Acceptance Speech William Faulkner I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work—a life’s work in the agony and sweat of the human spirit, not for glory and least of all for profit, but to create out of the materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before. So this award is only mine in trust. It will not be difficult to find a dedication for the money part of it commensurate with the purpose and significance of its origin. But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this moment as a pinnace from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whose is already that one who will some day stand here where I am standing. Our tragedy today is a general and universal physical fear so long sustained by now that we can even bear it. There are no longer problems of the spirit. There is only the question: When will I be blown up? Because of this, the young man or woman writing today has forgotten the problems of the human heart in conflict with itself which alone can make good writing because only that is worth writing about, worth the agony and the sweat. He must learn them again. He must teach himself that the basest of all things is to be afraid; and, teaching himself that, forget it, forever, leaving no room in his workshop for anything but the old verities and truths of the heart, the old universal truths lacking which any story is ephemeral and doomed—love and honor and pity and pride and compassion and sacrifice. Until he does so, he labors under a curse. He writes not of love but of lust, of defeats in which nobody loses anything of value, of victories without hope and, worst of all, without pity or compassion. His griefs grieve on no universal bones, leaving no scars. He writes not of the heart but of the glands(腺).
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
湖北省英语翻译大赛
01）The house cost him an arm and a leg. 这套房子花了他很多钱。 02）Tom was given the axe. 汤姆被解雇了 03）We live out of cans. 我们靠罐头食品过活。 04）He went to bed with the chickens. 他很早上床睡觉。 05）It’s time to put on the feedbag. 吃饭时间到啦. 06）Please give me a bottle of Adam’s ale.请给我一瓶水。 07）It’s your baby, not mine. 那是你的任务，不是我的。 08）Her re-election is in the bag. 她在改选中已稳操胜券。 09）He is a ball of fire. 他精力充沛。 10）The story happened before the Flood. 故事发生在远古时代。 11）I don’t know the ABC of computers.我对电脑一窍不通。
12）His parents are going bananas at him. 他爸妈快被他气疯了。 13）Don’t pass the baby to me. 不要把责任推卸给我。 14）She employed a tender foot to help her. 她请了一个新手帮她。 15）玛丽是个马屁精 Mary is an apple polisher. 16）Don’t make yourself in the shit. 不要自讨没趣。（原意：不要自找麻烦。） 17）Mike is a lady killer. 迈克是个师奶杀手。 18）Ok, let’s talk turkey. 好吧，让我们开诚布公地谈谈。 19）He led a dog’s life. 他过着穷困潦倒的生活。 20）This music in the film is easy on the ear. 电影里的音乐很动听。 21）We held a back-street meeting. 我们开了一个秘密会议。 22）That boy never says uncle. 那个孩子的嘴特硬。
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译实务模拟试题 Part 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET (60 points, 100 minutes). I leave the vault, and as the guard closes the door, a marine archaeologist asks if I want to see anything else. As an example he shows me an astrolabe, a navigation tool that preceded the sextant. Few have survived. "We have three of the oldest known," he says. He directs me to a paper on astrolabes written by a Cuban colleague, who quoted a 16th-century instruction: "He who wants to take the sun with an astrolabe at sea, must be seated near the main mast, the place where the boat oscillates the least and is quiet." I want to take the measure of Cubas past, so I tell the archaeologist I would like to go to the place where the plain things are. I am here not only to see treasures that glitter but also to see and touch objects that illumine moments of the past. Smiling, he takes me into storage rooms where he and other archaeologists preserve cargoes from four centuries of wrecks. Jumbled on these shelves is the stuff of Cubas long reign as counting house and command center for Spains New World colonies. I see knickknacks destined for one of the annual 18th-century trade fairs, where Cubans bought imports from Spain. I also see, pallid from centuries in the sea, dozens of little painted ceramic dogs, lions, cats, and deer later shipped from England. Stacked nearby are sets of dinner dishes, tankards, an hourglass, a bottle of very Old Spanish wine. On another day, in fading light, I walk the ramparts of El Morro, its lighthouse standing tall over Havanas harbor. The old fortress, by day a warren of tourist stops, changes by night, looming deeper into the shadows of Havanas past. As torches light the darkness, I watch Cuban soldiers, costumed as 18th-century Spanish sentries, march along the ramparts of the Castillo de San Carlos and fire a cannon that salutes
2016年度湖北地区翻译大赛非英语专业初赛试题【整理完全精彩编辑】
2016年湖北省翻译大赛非英语专业初赛试题【最新精选】湖北省第十四届外语翻译大赛英语非专业笔译组决赛试题 I(选词用字:(每小题2分，30分) A(英译汉:从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语或词组填空。 1(原文:I told my wife a white lie saying that she looked fabulous in her new clothes. 译文:我对太太撒了个______c________，称赞她穿上新衣好看极了。 A(白色的谎言 B(不会造成伤害的谎言 C(善意的小谎 2(原文:Dr. Lee is a very famous scientist but literature is all Greek to him. 译文:李博士是位著名的科学家，____b__________________。 A(但文学对他来说就像希腊语一样 B(但对文学却一窍不通 C(但对文学却没有一点兴趣 3(原文:Alex is the black sheep of the family. 译文:亚力克斯是________a______。 A(不肖之子 B(家里的黑羊 C(家里的害群之马 4(原文:Jack has had five jobs within three years! A rolling stone gathers no moss.
译文:杰克在三年内换了五份工作～_______a________________________。 A(这样浮游不定，难成大器 B(真是水往高处流啊 C(这样便不会对同一工作产生厌倦或惰性了 5(原文:English is going to the dogs. 译文:________________c________。 A(越来越多的英国人开始养狗 B(英语变得更加生机勃勃 C(英语开始衰败倒退了 B(汉译英:从下列词组中选择一个恰当的词组完成翻译句子填空(注意:选项多 于 句子;只需在答题卡上填写正确词组的编号)。 a. A Chinese puzzle; b. Achilles’s heel; c. add salt to the wound; d. bite off more than one can chew; e. born in the purple; f. build castles in Spain; g. catch somebody red-handed; h. cry wolf; i. face the music; j. go west; k. hot potato; l. make bricks without straw; m. milk the bull; n. take the bull by the horns; o. the apple of one’s eye 1(原文:他生于贵族之家，所以自幼所受的教育，有异于常人。 译文:He has not been raised like an ordinary child for he was _____________________. 2(原文:警察遇到突发事件时，必须当机立断。 译文:A policeman must ___________________ when he meets a crisis. 3(原文:彼得有很好的机会取胜，但他的致命弱点就是太粗心大意。
英语翻译题目及答案
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