外研版必修一module 4 知识点

外研版必修一module 4 知识点
外研版必修一module 4 知识点

Module 4

1.exchange vt.交换,调换,兑换n.交换,互换

[归纳拓展]

exchange...for... 把……和……交换

in exchange for... 用……作交换,换取……

exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物

At the end of thegame players usually exchange shirts _________each other.

①Iam going to travelabroad, so I should go to________ some RMB ________dollarsin bank.

②Would youlike my old TV ________ ________________this camera?

[真题寻踪]

(2014·天津B篇阅读)Thevideo exchangebetween signer and receiver canbe recordedonDVD for proof when legal documents are used.

2.affordvt. 买得起,负担得起;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予

[归纳拓展]

(1)afford+n./pron.买得起……,负担得起……的费用

(2)afford todosth. 负担得起干……(费用)

注意:afford表示“买得起,负担得起”,时常与情态动词can,could或beableto一起使用,而不与其他情态动词连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。

完成句子

①我只买得起最便宜的那一个。

I can ________________ the cheapest one.

②我可得罪不起老板,因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。

I mustn't annoymy boss because I can't______________________my job.

③我想去度假,可是抽不出时间来。

I'd love togo onholiday but I can't__________________________.

3.survive vi.死里逃生;大难不死;幸存vt.在……之后仍然生存;比……活得长

[归纳拓展]

(1)survive sth. 经历(事故/火灾/地震……)幸存下来

survive sb.(by...) 比某人活得长(几年)

surviveon sth. 靠某物维持生活

(2)survival n.幸存,残存物

survivor n.幸存者,生还者

填空

Mr.Greenwastheonly ①_______ (幸存者)who②__________ (在地震中幸存).H etold ushe ③________________(靠……生存)abottle ofmineralwater.Everyo ne said his ④__________(幸存)was a wonder.

[真题寻踪]

①Only two passengers survived the traffic accident.

②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ,B)Fora time, afew birds survivedunderhuman care.

4.contact vt.联络;联系(某人);接触n.联系

[归纳拓展]

make contactwith sb. 联系某人

losecontact with sb./be out ofcontact withsb. 与某人失去联系

keep/stay/be in contact with sb.与某人保持联系

get into/in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系

句型转换

①It'sbeen5 years since theylostcontactwith each other.

→They have been ________________________________ each otherfor 5 years.

②Wearetrying toget into contactwiththe shipby radio.

→Weare tryingto ________________ ________ theship by radio.

→Weare trying to________ the ship by radio.

[真题寻踪]

(2014·江西,D)When communicationbecomes more efficient, peopleare able to contactone anotherno matterwhere theyare and at whatever time they w ish to.

5.put up建造;举起;为……提供住宿;张贴;提高

(1)put aside储存(钱);储存……以备用;储蓄

(2)put forward提出(意见、建议)

(3)putin打断;插嘴

(4)put off延期;推迟

(5)puton假装;伪装;表演,上演(戏剧);穿上,戴上

(6)put out熄灭;关灭;扑灭

(7)putup with忍受;忍耐;受苦

观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义

①Anewtheatre willbe put upwhere there usedto be a temple.()

②Sheput upa noticeabout the school trip to Hong Kong.()

③Putup your hand if you haveanyquestions.()

④They agreed to put two foreignstudentsupover thesummer.()

⑤Is it right to putup theprice of houses?()

①He ___________________a very good suggestionatthe meeting.

②I can't____________________his rudenessanylonger.

6.payback归还(借款等);报复

知识拓展

(1)paysb. 付给某人(钱、工资等)

(2)pay for 付……的钱

(3)pay sb. money for sth. 因……付给某人钱

(4)pay off还清(债务等);成功;奏效

①Can you lend me£10 and I'll _______you _________ on Friday?

②I'll ________ Jenny________for what she didto me!

①I have topay150 dollars forthe sewingmachine.

②All the hardworkI haddoneover the summer paid off.

7.get awayfrom摆脱,逃离;离开

[拓展链接]

get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚

get on/along with 与……相处;进展

getdown to(doing)sth. 着手(做)某事

get throughto sb.(用电话)接通某人

[真题寻踪]

The child ought to be punished.You shouldn'tlet him getawaywith tellinglies.

①In modern times,many young people ________ ________________home and earn somemoney ontheirown.

②I'mtoo busy to________ ________________my work atthe moment.

我此刻工作太忙,抽不开身。

8.It'sbeen sixyears since we last saw each other, you know.

[知识拓展]

(1)It+be+时间段+since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时,主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。

(2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的,则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”;若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时,表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。

①_____________________________________I left my hometown to settle here.

自从我离开家乡在这儿定居以来已经有两年了。

②Itis three months since he livedhere.

译:________________________________________

9.And this isthefirsttime I've visited your hometown.

[归纳拓展]

(1)This/It is/was the first/second.../last time+that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”,在口语中that常省略。

(2)在此句型中,主句用一般现在时,that从句中的谓语用现在完成时;主句用一般过去时,that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。

用所给动词的正确形式填空

①This is the thirdtimeI ________(be) to Guangzhou.

②It was the firsttimethat I________(read)such amoving story.

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