外研版必修一module 4 知识点
Module 4
1.exchange vt.交换,调换,兑换n.交换,互换
[归纳拓展]
exchange...for... 把……和……交换
in exchange for... 用……作交换,换取……
exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物
At the end of thegame players usually exchange shirts _________each other.
①Iam going to travelabroad, so I should go to________ some RMB ________dollarsin bank.
②Would youlike my old TV ________ ________________this camera?
[真题寻踪]
(2014·天津B篇阅读)Thevideo exchangebetween signer and receiver canbe recordedonDVD for proof when legal documents are used.
2.affordvt. 买得起,负担得起;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予
[归纳拓展]
(1)afford+n./pron.买得起……,负担得起……的费用
(2)afford todosth. 负担得起干……(费用)
注意:afford表示“买得起,负担得起”,时常与情态动词can,could或beableto一起使用,而不与其他情态动词连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。
完成句子
①我只买得起最便宜的那一个。
I can ________________ the cheapest one.
②我可得罪不起老板,因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。
I mustn't annoymy boss because I can't______________________my job.
③我想去度假,可是抽不出时间来。
I'd love togo onholiday but I can't__________________________.
3.survive vi.死里逃生;大难不死;幸存vt.在……之后仍然生存;比……活得长
[归纳拓展]
(1)survive sth. 经历(事故/火灾/地震……)幸存下来
survive sb.(by...) 比某人活得长(几年)
surviveon sth. 靠某物维持生活
(2)survival n.幸存,残存物
survivor n.幸存者,生还者
填空
Mr.Greenwastheonly ①_______ (幸存者)who②__________ (在地震中幸存).H etold ushe ③________________(靠……生存)abottle ofmineralwater.Everyo ne said his ④__________(幸存)was a wonder.
[真题寻踪]
①Only two passengers survived the traffic accident.
②(2014·全国卷Ⅰ,B)Fora time, afew birds survivedunderhuman care.
4.contact vt.联络;联系(某人);接触n.联系
[归纳拓展]
make contactwith sb. 联系某人
losecontact with sb./be out ofcontact withsb. 与某人失去联系
keep/stay/be in contact with sb.与某人保持联系
get into/in contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
句型转换
①It'sbeen5 years since theylostcontactwith each other.
→They have been ________________________________ each otherfor 5 years.
②Wearetrying toget into contactwiththe shipby radio.
→Weare tryingto ________________ ________ theship by radio.
→Weare trying to________ the ship by radio.
[真题寻踪]
(2014·江西,D)When communicationbecomes more efficient, peopleare able to contactone anotherno matterwhere theyare and at whatever time they w ish to.
5.put up建造;举起;为……提供住宿;张贴;提高
(1)put aside储存(钱);储存……以备用;储蓄
(2)put forward提出(意见、建议)
(3)putin打断;插嘴
(4)put off延期;推迟
(5)puton假装;伪装;表演,上演(戏剧);穿上,戴上
(6)put out熄灭;关灭;扑灭
(7)putup with忍受;忍耐;受苦
观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义
①Anewtheatre willbe put upwhere there usedto be a temple.()
②Sheput upa noticeabout the school trip to Hong Kong.()
③Putup your hand if you haveanyquestions.()
④They agreed to put two foreignstudentsupover thesummer.()
⑤Is it right to putup theprice of houses?()
①He ___________________a very good suggestionatthe meeting.
②I can't____________________his rudenessanylonger.
6.payback归还(借款等);报复
知识拓展
(1)paysb. 付给某人(钱、工资等)
(2)pay for 付……的钱
(3)pay sb. money for sth. 因……付给某人钱
(4)pay off还清(债务等);成功;奏效
①Can you lend me£10 and I'll _______you _________ on Friday?
②I'll ________ Jenny________for what she didto me!
①I have topay150 dollars forthe sewingmachine.
②All the hardworkI haddoneover the summer paid off.
7.get awayfrom摆脱,逃离;离开
[拓展链接]
get away with被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚
get on/along with 与……相处;进展
getdown to(doing)sth. 着手(做)某事
get throughto sb.(用电话)接通某人
[真题寻踪]
The child ought to be punished.You shouldn'tlet him getawaywith tellinglies.
①In modern times,many young people ________ ________________home and earn somemoney ontheirown.
②I'mtoo busy to________ ________________my work atthe moment.
我此刻工作太忙,抽不开身。
8.It'sbeen sixyears since we last saw each other, you know.
[知识拓展]
(1)It+be+时间段+since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时,主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。
(2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的,则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”;若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时,表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。
①_____________________________________I left my hometown to settle here.
自从我离开家乡在这儿定居以来已经有两年了。
②Itis three months since he livedhere.
译:________________________________________
9.And this isthefirsttime I've visited your hometown.
[归纳拓展]
(1)This/It is/was the first/second.../last time+that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次……/最后一次做某事”,在口语中that常省略。
(2)在此句型中,主句用一般现在时,that从句中的谓语用现在完成时;主句用一般过去时,that从句中的谓语用过去完成时。
用所给动词的正确形式填空
①This is the thirdtimeI ________(be) to Guangzhou.
②It was the firsttimethat I________(read)such amoving story.