中考英语考点总结

考点总结

一、名词( 可数名词和不可数名词区分、可数名词单复数、名词所有格的运用、名词转化)

分类：A. 不可数名词（液体的、气体的、颗粒状的、肉类的...news, information, advice,

fun,music, paper, experience,bread, weather, knowledge, food, ....)

B. 可数名词 1. 单数如：a useful book ; an unusual experience

2. 复数（变化规则如下）

名词复数变化规则：

（1）一般情况下，在名词后直接+ s 如：boy—boys

（2）以辅音字母+y 结尾--y +ies 如：family --- families

( 3) 以s ; x; sh; ch 结尾的名词，在其后+ es 如：

bus—buses; box---boxes; watch—watches; wish—wishes...

(注：stomach—stomachs )

(4) 以‘f’, ‘fe’结尾的名词变其为ves 如：

knife—knives; shelf—shelves; leaf---leaves; wolf—wolves ; wife—wives；

life--lives; scarf---scarfs /scarves

(5) 目前学过的以o 结尾的名词复数+ es 的如下：

tomato（西红柿、番茄）;potato（土豆）; mango（芒果）;hero（英雄、偶像）

(6 ) 不规则变化如：sheep---sheep ; child---children; foot—feet; tooth—teeth

mouse---mice(老鼠) mouse—mouses(鼠标) ; fish---fish ...

mice

(7) 国人变化规则：中日不变；英法变；其他s 加后面如：

Chinese---Chinese ; Japanese---Japanese (中日不变)

Frenchman--- Frenchmen ; Englishman--- Englishmen（英法变）

Americans; Australians; Canadians; Germans.....

（8）一般修饰名词的前一个名词一般用单数如：an apple tree; two apple trees 但是注意：a clothes（复数）shop; a sports (复数)shop

以及 a man doctor--- men doctors； a woman teacher—women teachers 名词所有格：

1.一般直接在名词后加‘s 如：Simon’s book; the girl’s mother

2.以s 结尾的名词复数后直接加‘如：the teachers’ office;

the directors’ name ten minute s’ walk --- ten-minute walk

an 18--year--old boy

a 2000-meter-long bridge

3.区分共有与各自拥有: This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom.

They are Lucy’s and Lily’s bags.

4.重复：如：Simon’s mother’s friend

5. a friend of mine ; a friend of Tom’s

6.名词所有格相当于形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词

The woman is Kitty’s mother. The book is Kitty’s.

转化成的名词：

1.work--worker swim--swimmer read--reader direct--director

invent--inventor visit---visitor survive--survivor

2.swim--swimming shop--shopping dance--dancing build--building

train--training raise---raising park--parking smoke---smoking

3.discuss--discussion invent--invention celebrate---celebration.

direct--direction operate--operation suggest--suggestion

4.agree--agreement develop---development achieve--achievement

treat--treatment

7.ill--illness careful---carefulness careless--carelessness...

8.important---importance... 9.lose---loss 10.waste---waste

11.drak---drakness 12.true--truth 13. wise--- wisdom

14.silent---silence 15. possible--possibility 16. produce--production

17. hungry---hunger 18. discover--discovery 19. fly--- flight

20.high--height 21. weigh-- weight 22. choose--choice

23.difficult--- difficulty 24. advise---advice 25. science--- scientist

注：运用名词时要注意

1. 区分可数名词和不可数名词

2. 可数名词要注意单复数

3. 判断是否需要加名词所有格

4. 注意词性转化

巩固训练：

一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. _________(leaf) fall down in autumn.

2.Mr Smith had a _________(discuss)with us about the film just now.

3.Smiles on the __________(swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race.

4.Now people begin to care about the ________(safe) of food.

5.There is some ________(fish) on the plate.

6.There are two ________(girl) students in the classroom.

二、单项选择

（）1.---Have you bought an I-phone X?

---No. Although it is attractive , I can’t accept its ______. It’s too expensive.

A. price

B. pride

C. progress

D. production

（）2.There are many ________playing on the playground.

A. child

B.children

C.man teachers

D.sheeps

（）3 --- What a good _________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.

--- You’re welcome.

A. advice

B. progress

C. suggestion

D. information

（）4. --- Tom, is this classroom _________?

---- No, it’s _________. My classroom is on the fifth floor.

A. y ours; Jim’s and Jack’s

B. y our; Jim’s and Jack’s

C. y ours; Jim and Jack’s

D. y our; Jim and Jack’s

（）5.---Excuse me, is the museum far from here?

--- No, it’s about_________.

A. 5 minutes walk

B. 5 minute walk

C. 5 minutes’ walk

D. 5 minute’s walk.

（）6. --- Where are you going, Sam?

---- There isn’t any ________ in the fridge. I’ll go and buy some.

A. vegetables

B. beef

C. eggs

D.money

三、单词拼写

1.Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting _______(价值）.

(2017.连云港）

2.---Why are the students talking about __________(募集）money for the people in Sri Lanka? ---Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes.

(2017.连云港）

4.Because of his _________(粗心），he failed in the science competition.

5.The Indian girl Malala’s great _________(成就）makes the whole world shocked(震惊的).

6.Keeping _________(日记）can help the students reduce street.

7.I have many __________(建议）on how to learn English well to give you.

二、代词

1. 人称代词：a: 主格（主语）：We like English best.

b. 宾格（宾语）：1）动宾结构He teaches us English.

2）介宾结构His father is very strict with him.

注意：主宾同人时要用反身代词

He teaches himself English.

2. 物主代词 a. 形容词性物主代词Our school is full of flowers.

b. 名词性物主代词What about yours ?

注：区别依据看后面是不是修饰名词

3. 反身代词：（指某人自己）重要短语：say to oneself(自言自语) ；

think to oneself(心里想)；by oneself= on one’s own= alone （独自）

teach oneself ...= learn... by oneself(自学...) help oneself to...(随便吃...)

pull oneself up the rocks (把某人拉上岩石；攀岩)

keep worries to oneself 把烦恼闷在心里

keep the secret to oneself暗自保守秘密

4. 不定代词: A. someone/ somebody; anyone/ anybody; no one/ nobody

B. something; anything; nothing

C. none

5.定语从句中关系代词: 人：who 或that

物：which 或that

人和物: that

注：特殊情况多用that

6. 其他：this ; these; that；those; one......

三、动词

(1 ) be 动词（be/ am is are/ was were/ being/ been / to be）

(2 ) 助动词（will ; would ; have ; has ...）（其句子构成作用）

(3 ) 系动词( 如：look ; smell; taste;seem; feel; turn ; become....）其后往往跟形

容词、无被动语态

注：(1）look ;smell taste 有做行为动词的情况。

如：He smell things well . The food smells good.

The man looked angry and looked angrily at his son.

( 2) The kind of books sells well. The pen writes well.

(4）情态动词( may ; must; should can; could; need....) （尤其是特殊用法）

一般情况下：情态动词+动词原形

（特殊考点：1. need 区分情态动词和行为动词

2. 推测: may be 和must be (肯) can’t be（否）

Ca n he... be ..? (问句) Who can he be?

3. Must I.... ? No, y ou needn’t/ don’t have to.

4. May I...? No, you can’t 和mustn’t 区分

5. Could...? (表示过去时态用could 回答；表示语气用can 回答)

(5) 行为动词：（即实意动词，详解如下）

具体形式有：（原形、不定式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词）

具体运用应考虑：固定搭配、时态、语态

A.固定搭配：如：make sb. do sth.----- be made to do sth.

see sb. do./ doing sth.---- be seen to do/ doing sth.

be worth doing; succeed in doing

practise/mind/ suggest/ regret/ enjoy/ miss/ like/ love /consider/keep/

avoid/risk/介词... doing

B. 时态考点：1. 一般现在时态 2. 一般过去时态

3. 现在进行时态

4. 过去进行时态

5. 将来时态

6. 过去将来时态

7. 现在完成时态8. 过去完成时态

C. 被动语态考点：结构：be + 过去分词

1) 一般现在时态被动语态：am /is/are + 过去分词

2) 一般过去时态被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词

3) 一般将来时态被动语态：will ( am /is /are going to) + be + 过去分词

4) 现在完成时态被动语态：have/ has + been + 过去分词

5）情态动词被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词

6）to do 被动语态：to be done

如：My bike needs to be repaired/ repairing.

注意：行为动词运用时，（1）一定要注意考：虑固定搭配、时态、语态

（2）记住：和段时间连用时短暂性动词要转化为延续性动词

如:＊我可以借这本书多长时间？How long can I keep the book?

＊那位老人去世三年了。The old man has been dead for 3 years.

＊电影开始15分钟了The film has been on since 15 minutes ago.

＊Simon 到达北京两天了。Simon has been in Beijing for 2 days.

部分识记: buy--- have borrow--- keep

die/pass away— be dead leave--- be away (from...)

join--- be in.../ be a member of.. come/go/到达--- be in

get married—be married stop--- be over

open--- be open close--- be closed

catch a cold--- have a cold make friends—be friends

get to know---know start/ begain to work--- work

fall in love with---be in love with fall asleep--- be asleep

(延续性动词并不只是用于现在完成时态，是由出现段时间确定如：

He will be away from his hometown for two years. 他将离开家乡两年)

四、形容词（分原级、比较级、最高级并正确运用重要考点）

a. 放于名词前作定语修饰名词。He is a clever boy.

b. 放于be 动词、系动词后作表语。The boy is clever.

The music sounds wonderful.

c. 放于宾语后作宾补。The story made him sa

d.

具体形式分为：

1. 原级（无比较）如：He is very careful.

2. 比较级（用于两者或两部分之间作比较）

1）as....as....

His room is as big/large as mine.

2) Simon is taller than Daniel. He is more careful than I

Daniel is shorter than Simon. I am less careful than he/him.

Daniel isn’t as/so tall as Simon. I am not as/so careful as he/him.

3) 越来越.... 如:smaller and smaller; less and less

more and more polluted and crowded

4) 越....就越... The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.

5) The students in Class 1 are more than those in Class 2.

The number of the students of Class 1 is larger than that of Class 2.

6) David is the taller of the twins.

7) Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu.

Shanghai is larger than all the cities in Jinagsu.

8) Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

Shanghai is larger than the other cities in China.

Shanghai is the largest city in China.

9) 修饰比较级的词有：even ; much; a lot; far...; a little; a bit

如：even taller; much more important

3. 最高级：用于多者（＞或＝三者）之间比较或在某一范围内用最高级，

其前一般要加’the’

如：He is the tallest of the three. Simon is one of the most popular student in our school.

但有时会被其他词代替如：my best friend

五、副词

a. 修饰动作He drives very carelessly.

b. 修饰形容词Her mother is badly ill.

c. 修饰句子Unluckily, the man was hurt in the accident.

副词变化规则：

注：做题时要仔细考虑副词的正确形式，考点与形容词类似。

六、数词：a. 基数词（多少..... ）

b. 序数词(第多少....)

1. 基数词识记：

1）1—10 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten

2) 11—20 eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen

sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty

3) thirty (三十) forty (四十) fifty (五十) sixty (六十)

seventy(七十) eighty(八十) ninety(九十) hundred(百)

2. 1) 序数词一般由基数词+ th 构成

2）特殊情况如下：first（第一）second(第二) third（第三）fifth (第五)

eighth (第八) ninth (第九) twelfth(第十二)

twentieth(第二十) twenty---first (第二十一)

注：一般情况下，序数词前要加the 但有时会被形容词性物主代词或名词所有格代替如：He received many presents on his twelfth birthday.

3. 分数：分子基数词；分母序数词如：五分之一one fifth

五分之三three fifths

(注：单词拼写加短线连接)

4. in 1990(在1990年) in the 1990s (在二十世纪九十年代)

5. in his fifties 在他五十多岁

6. on his twelfth birthday 在他十二岁生日时

6. hundred thousand million billion

七、冠词a, an, the

八、连词1) 表目的：in order to... / to...+动词原形so that / in order that +句子

2) 表示结果as a result 3) though/ although but 4) because（of）和so 及since/as

5) if 和whether ; if和unless 6）if；when 引导两种从句7) until 和not... until

8) as soon as; not....until ; when ; before ; after；if ;unless等连词引导时间和条件

状语从句时通常要符合主将从现）9）while; when; as区分

九、介词across; through; past; in; at; on ; over; above; below; between; among;with; without

except; besides;from.... ....

十、感叹词....

考点识记

1）in季节：spring(春) 、summer(夏)、autumn(秋)、winter（冬）

2）on周几：Monday(一)、Tuesday(二) Wednesday(三)、Thursday(四) 、Friday(五) Saturday（六）Sunday(日) 注：英文中，一周第一天是星期日。

3）in月份：January (一) February(二) March(三) April（四）May(五) June(六) July（七）August(八) September(九) October(十) November（十一）

December（十二）

方位：east（东) west(西）south（南）north（北）--- ern (东南西北的....) 4）tidy up(/ take up / look up/ pick up/ put up / make up/ set up/wake up/open up

5）put up/ put on/ put down/ put away/ put off/ put in/put out/stay out / hand out

6) give off/ put off/ show off/ turn off/knock off/take off/let off / set off take away knock over 7）come out（出来；出版；发行；出现；出狱；开花）；

work out （解决；制定；作出）break out（爆发）; carry out（开展；执行;实行) ;

carry on(继续）---carry on doing sth.; carry on to do sth; carry on with sth.

8）come out；come from（来自）; come back （回来）; come down（下落/往下掉；下来）;

come true（实现）; come over(过来）come on（快点；加油；得了吧；开始；前进）

8 ) open/close ; turn on/turn off ; turn up/turn down(关小；拒绝；减少；驳回）

9 keep on / keep/ go on/ continue/carry on fit/ match

9 ) in some ways by the way on one’s way in one’s way lose one’s way--get lost

10) look the same the same as the same ...as (not) as/so...as... as... as possible as soon as

11) inactive incorrect impossilbe impatient dishonest

12) 宾语从句(1.语序r、时态、人称及转化wh-- to do) 12）定语从句(关系词)

13）感叹句(what/how判断）14）so...that 和such...that 及转化...enough to do sth. too...to 14）祈使句（1. 动原开头 2. 否定Don’t 3.相当于将来时态

3.反意疑问句Let’s... shall we?其他...will you? ）

15) tell/ask/need/want/would like/invite/advise/get /encourage.... sb. to do sth

16) advise suggest 用法及名词17) live; alive; living; life 18) borrow /lend/keep 19) the number of/ a number of 20) wear/ put on/ dress/try on 21) with kindness =kindly

22) through /past/ across 23)protect/prevent/provide 24) special/specially / especially

25) pleased/pleasant/ pleasure 、tour/ trip/ journey/travel 、hard / hardly、high/ highly

26) sleep; sleeping; sleepy; asleep 27) keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.

28）stop doing sth. 停止做... stop to dosth. 停下来去做

29)can’t (couldn’t) stop doing 禁不住做....

30) can’t (couldn’t) wait to do sth/ for sth迫不及待去做..... 31) go on doing和go on to do... 32) carry on with... carry on doing 33) carry out 开展；执行34）work out 制定出；算出35）hundred/thousand/ million/billion 36）the number of ; a number of 37) suppose support 38) come out ; run out(用尽)；break down; happen; take place ; 系动词（无被动语态）

39）look sad/ look sadly at .... smell;taste 同40) fall—fell-fallen feel—felt—felt

41) take place/ happen 发生42) take place/ hold举行43）rise 和raise 44) alone; lonely

45) make/let/have sb. do ---be made to do sth. ..... (注：have sth. done某事被做)

46) see /hear/notice/ watch sb. do/ doing sth. 及被动语态47)be busy doing sth./ with sth

47) what to do with.../ how to deal with....怎样处理... 48）what to do 和how to do it

49) at times 有时/ at a time一次、依次/ at that time在那时/all the time 一直；总是/ 同时50）sometimes有时; some time一段时间; some times一些次; sometime某时

51) It is/ was +形容词for/of sb. to do sth. I found it (it was) +形容词for /of sb. to do sth. 52）It’s a pleasure. /My pleasure. /Don’t mention it/That’s all right./ Not at all./ You are welcome.

53) Do you mind .... ? 回答：Of course not./ Certainly not. 和You’d better not.（忌：反向理解）

54) 注意短时间延续性词的运用（不一定现在完成时态如：How long can I keep the book? ）

55) enough 名前形副后enough water ; careful enough; carefully enough

56) something(nothing anything) else; someboday(someone) else 57) something important 代+形

57) 就近原则：三词组（not only...but also; either...or; neither...nor）及there be...

58）both...and ...连接主语谓语动词用复数如：Both he and I are students.

Not only he but also I am students. (就近原则)

59) ⑴.... as.. （形容词或副词原级）.. as....（...和...一样...）如：A writes as carefully as B.

（注：as good as 1.和...一样好2. A miss is as good as a mile.）2.as well (as ) 和；也）

(2)as soon(可替换) as possible（尽快）(3) as soon as (一....就....)

60）（1）look the same 看起来一样（2）....the same ...as ...和...一样的（3）... as...as... / not as(so).... as.... (4) the same as

61)（1）used to do (行为动词或be) 过去做(是)... （2）be used to sth.习惯于...

(3) be used to do sth./for doing sth. 被用来做..... doing sth. 习惯于做...

be used as.... 被用作.....

62) 动词放句首的情况：（1）祈使句（2）表目的（3）做主语（4）过去分词（compare两种）63）look(at) ; see; watch ; read 64）look for; find; find out; discover

65）无被动：happen ；take place; run out(用尽) ; come out (出版；发行)；break down;

系动词

66) 通常情况：系动词（如：look ; smell; taste;seem; feel; turn ; become....）+形容词、无被

动语态

注：1）look ;smell taste 有做行为动词的情况。如：He smell things well.

The food smells good.

2) The kind of books sells well. The pen writes well.

67) have gone to 去了....（人不在此地）have been to 去过....（人已回）

have been in (去+段时间)

68）be good at.../ do well in...擅长.... 69）to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

70) succeed in doing sth.成功做某事71) be tired out 筋疲力尽

72) keep in touch with....与...保持联系73)on one’s mind 挂在心上

74)be known for（doing）....因(做)....而出名be famous as....作为....而出名

75）look through 浏览76）break into（闯入）break out(爆发) break down (坏了)

76) in fear of one’s life 为某人生命安全担忧77）try out for.... 参加....选拔

78）can’t(couldn’t) wait to do sth. 迫不及待做... 79) can’t(couldn’t) stop doing sth 禁不住做....

80) stop doing sth. 停止做.... stop to do sth. 停下来去做...90）stop sb. from doing sth.阻止...做..

91) try one’s best to do sth 尽某人力量做.... 92) be full of/ be filled with ....充满了....

93) fill....with... 使....充满.... 94) be satified(happy) with.... 对....满意

96）get ill from doing sth.（因干...而得病）97）be careful with..... 小心.....

98）have something to do with..（与...有关）99) have difficulty doing sth 难以做某事.... 100)guard against any possible danger防范任何可能危险

1）have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只有去做... 2)worry about/ be worried about... 担心..

3) be different from ....与....不同4）think highly of.... 高度赞扬....

5) have a chance to do sth 有机会做..... 6) take a close look at.... 近距离观察、看.....

7）have a lasting value 有一个持久的价值8）be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格in sth.

9）be of great value/ be very valuable (to...)（对...）很有价值10）be considered as... 被认为...

11) show an interest in ... 对...展示兴趣12）be interested in (doing) sth. 对（做...）感兴趣13）be open to the public 对公众开放14) in public/ in public places 在公共场所

15) mark the beginning of...标志...的开始16）show sb. around ... 带领某人参观...

17) at the speed of.... 以...的速度18）in the form of.... 以....的形式

19）chat with each other 彼此交谈20）communicate with each other 彼此交流

21) be chosen to do sth 被选去做... 22) play the lead role ...扮演主角

23）be unknown to humans 不为人类所知24）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做...

25) be widely used 被广泛运用26）put out the fire 扑灭那场火

27）raise money for.... 为... 筹款28）donate...to... 捐赠.... 给....

29）play a trick on.... 捉弄.... 30) be suitable for... 适合....

31) be of one’s age 与....同龄32）make（great）progress in.... 在....取得（大）进步33）have strong local colour有强烈的地方特色34）have a gift for...对.... 有天赋

35）get along with...与....相处融洽36）work closely with.... 与....密切合作

37）on either（each）side of the river 38）be made of .... 由....制成

on both sides of the river 在河的两岸be made up of ... 由....组成

39）a waste of time 时间的浪费40）thousands of students two thousand students 41）decide/ make a decision/ make up one’s mind （to do...）决定(做.....)

42）be in a hurry to do sth.匆忙做.... 43) It’ s time for... It’s time to do It’s time for sb. to do 44) more and more crowded and polluted 45) help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth.

46)come up with good ideas 47) compare...with 48）hope to do sth. /hope that...+句子

49)one of the most popular singers 50) the first man to do sth. 做....的第一人51)except/expect 52）no longer 53)cut...short 54)had better do sth. 55)would rather do sth 56) instead of (doing) sth.

57) operate on/do operations on 58)think of（想到）/ come up with（想出）59)learn about.... 60) keep the door open(closed) 61)a pair of shoes 62) the price of... 63)There be/ with/ have has 64)look forward to /pay attention to/devote .... to doing sth. 65) connect... to... 66) tie...to...

67) recommend....as/ for 68) none nothing 69) some something(语气) 70）keep....away

71）the other+单数/ another+单数72）the other +复数/ the others/other+复数/others

72) need的用法73）pay ..for/ spend ..on/cost 74) spend...on sth. /(in) doing sth./ take

75) go riding 76) in a mess 77)return home from work 78)make a mistake 79)have.... off 80)get one’ s driving licence 81) push for the use of 82) present（三词义及用法）

83）be well worth a visit 84）take a boat trip 85）be in a hurry to do sth. = do sth in a hurry 86) on a snowy morning 87)be last seen leaving 88)do something against the law 89make notes on 90）fall in love with.. 91) reach/ get to/ arrive in(at) 92)so do I/ so I do /neither do I 93)take/bring 94) insist on doing 95)There be ...doing There be.. left 96)be found dead 97)a film directed by...

98) receive a message from..99) hear from..= receive a letter from...收到来信have a letter from延100）take...with... 1)out of breath/breathe heavily 2)praise sb. for 3) get high praise from..

4)win an award for... 5) win a big prize 6)last for one and a half hour 7)be translated into...

8)make a list of... 9)offer/provide 10)get ready for/ to do sth 、prepare for /to do sth

11)achieve a balance between ...and... 12) push in/ cut in 13)happen to do sth. 碰巧去做...

14)We should spend as much as we can practising English. 15) It’s + 形of/for sb. to do sth.

The man devoted as much as he can to studying the birds.16) be of value to.../ be valuable to... We should do what we can to protect the environment. 17)humour humorous

18)care---careful---carefully carefulness 19) health--- healthy---healthily un...

careless--carelessly carelessness 20) wealth---wealthy 21)center---central

21)safe---safely safety 22) die--died---died dead death 23）nature-- natural

23)please pleased pleasant pleasure 24) music musical musician

24)succeed (动词）success(名词)---successul--successfully 25) breath breathe

26)actor actress 27) attract attractive attraction 28) think 从句

29)lie谎言lie (说谎）---lied---lied ---lying lie(躺；位于）---lay---lain---lying

lay(下蛋；搁置)-laid---laid---laying 30) There stands a tree .Here comes a bus. A bus is coming.

30)fall---fell---fallen feel---felt---felt 31)mean--meaning--meaningful--meaningless 32)pollute--polluted---pollution 33) organize--organized---organization

34)develop--developing---developed---development 35) different differently difference

(发展中的）（发达的) 36) wise---wisely---wisdom

37) act-- action -- activity 38) raise 39）offer / provide 40) 双写ing 41) hardly 不能not

中考注意事项

仔细审题，认真作答，注意细节！

一、单项选择：注重语法；结合语境。

（冠词、代词、名词、形容词、副词、介词）连词、引导词、感叹句、疑问词、类似词区分、情态动词、时态、语态、固定短语搭配、情景应答、宾语从句(wh—to do)/习语.....）

二、完形填空：联系上下文，注意语法、结合语境，先易后难，认真核对。

三、阅读理解：整体把握文章大意（切不要受生词和难理解句子的影响）----略读；

根据问题，仔细选择核对(排除或找到直接依据)---找读（注意题目细节）四、词汇运用：A. 根据汉语意思选准单词（注意同义词）。切记：用正确形式！

B．根据首字母和短文内容写单词：结合上下文选准单词。切记：正确形式！

五、选词填空：（三步）切记：用正确形式！

1. 浏览所给词组，了解词义。

2. 根据句意选准词组。（先易后难、句意通顺）

3. 切记：认真判断；用正确形式。(注意：名词单复数、动词时态语态、形副级别、代

词的具体形式、固定短语句式搭配....)

六、完成句子：确定词组；注意细节。（句式短语搭配、时态语态、人称形式、单复数....）

七、任务型阅读：仔细审题；把握文章大意，认真找读；注意灵运用。

八、书面表达：1. 仔细审题；心中有纲。

2. 要点要全；不可漏项。

3. 字数一定要足。

4. 语句通顺；注意语法细节（如：人称、时态、语态、句型、短语搭配等）。

5. 字迹清晰、工整。

部分常用总结语：

1)In my opinion, ….(以我的观点)….2)In a word, (一句话)….

3)As we all know,….4）Above all, ….

5) As we all know, just as a coin, everything has two sides.

On one hand,... ..., on the other hand,....

6)In my opinion, a s a student, I think we(I) should…..

How to use smart phones properly

Nowdays, smart phones are used widely. Some students are crazy about them.

In the pictures , the boy spends too much time playing smart phone. He even stays up to play games on the phone. As a result , he feels sleepy and tired in class. He doesn’t have enough time for his schoolwork. He often gets low marks in the exams. His parents are very angry with him. They often quarrel with each other about it.

I think we can use smart phones when necessary. We shouldn’t spend too much time on it. As students, we should devote most of our efforts to schoolwork.

总结语：

一、手机（电脑）：

I think we can use smart phones(computers) when necessary. We shouldn’t spend too much time on it. As students, we should devote most of our efforts to schoolwork.

二、杜绝浪费、倡导文明：

As middle school students, we should form good habits .(We should save water and power by turning off taps and lights.) It is important for us to live a green life. I think everyone can do something . Let’s take action now!

三、节约、环保：