武汉华英艺术生文化课 动词的时态和语态

武汉华英艺术生文化课 动词的时态和语态

武汉华英艺考

动词的时态和语态

1. More and more high school graduates from China ____________________________ key universities overseas nowadays.(admit)

现在中国越来越多的高中毕业生被外国重点大学录取

2.Over the past sixty years, about 100 Chinese people _______________________ Mount Qomolangma successfully. (climb)

在过去的60年里大约有一百个中国人成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。

3.The newest modern technology ___________________________,which indicates the factories will produce more advanced cars very soon.(adopt)

采用了最先进的技术,这表示工厂很快会生产出更先进的车。

4.The chairman’s speech ______________________ on the radio when I turned it on. (broadcast) 当我打开收音机时,正在播放主席讲话。

5.We haven’t got the textbook for our chemistry course yet, and we ________________________ to get it for the last 5 weeks. (try)

我们还没拿到化学课本,在过去的五个星期我们一直在努力获取。

6.The Smith couple _________________________ when a rescue team from the nearby town arrived.(give)

7.史密斯夫妇正准备放弃时,来自邻近镇上的救援队到了。

7.The boy is a diligent student and not once __________________________ coming late.(catch) 8.这个男孩是个很勤奋的学生,他从来没有迟到过。

8.Please don’t call me at 4 tomor row afternoon. I _____________________________ then.(have) 明天下午四点钟请别给我打电话,那时我正在开会。

9.The National Development and Reform Commission _________________________ the trend of the food prices recently.(follow)

10.国家发展改革委员会最近一直在跟踪食品价格的趋势。

10.The other day, they ______________________ when they heard a loud noise from downstairs.(have)

有一天,他们正在聚会时听到了楼下巨大的噪音。

11.It was during summer breaks _____________________________ the satisfaction of work that translated into hard currency.(taste)

暑假期间,我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。

12.Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, her first real success _______________________until she was twenty-five.(come)

虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌,但直到25岁她才迎来第一次真正的成功。

13. The judge doesn't know ______________________________,but he will confirm it. (tell) 法官不知道证人说的是否是真话,但他会证实它。

14.Don't forget it'll be the first time _____________________________ in public.(speak)

别忘了,这将是我第一次在公共场合发言。

15.Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ________________________a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.(promise)

我们的老板汤姆逊先生一直许诺给我们加薪好些年了,可到现在什么也没发生。

最新动词时态和语态-教案

动词时态和语态教案 徐红平 2012-9

动词时态和语态 目标:1. 掌握英语的八种基本时态和几种常考时态 2. 了解并熟练掌握高考的几种热点时态 3. 区分并正确运用几种易混时态 一、英语的常见时态: 练兵场——稳操胜券 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 答案A 解析: 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现在时表将来。 2. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_before. A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying 答案C 解析: hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。 3. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ______ there for a few months and then went to America. A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working 答案A 解析: 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作,时态应该一致。 4. -- Your job ______ open for your return.

高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版

表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian (not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it (not rain)tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He (help)the old man every week . 8.The old man (help)by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.

一一般现在时 (一)定义:主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作, 句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等 He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. (二)标志词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever,every week (day, year, month…), once /twice a week, on Sundays, (三)谓语动词构成: 1 be动词的一般现在时:am is are("是",“在”) 2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候: (1)当主语不是第三人称单数的时候,一般现在时用行为动词的原形 (2)主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数(除去I,you以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词),动词要变形加s或es. (温馨提示:动词变形要符合两个条件:1,主语是三单,2,句子是肯定句) (四).基本结构: 1,肯定句:主语+谓语(+其他的) He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. (主语He是三单,又是肯定句,所以谓语动词发生变形,加上了s) Tom and Tim both have medium height. He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much. 2,否定句:主语+don’t或者doesn’t+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does) Candy doesn’t do her housework every day. We don’t dance . He isn’t a worker. 3,一般疑问句:Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他?(把be或者do does 提到主语的前面)Does she like English? Yes,she does. No,she doesn’t. Do you swim in summer? Are you a teacher? 4,特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句Where does Tom come from? (五) 一般现在时态用法 (1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与这样的时间状语连用: eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning. (2)表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. Tom and Tim both have medium height. (3)表示客观、普遍真理 eg: Two and four makes six. Water boils at 100℃The moon moves round the earth。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. (4)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 (六)一般现在时态的考点:

高考英语动词时态和语态练习题

2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A.had got B.got C.have got D.get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number:PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

高考英语语法复习专题:动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 (1)一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用 动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编含答案

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高考英语动词时态和语态练习题

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初中英语动词时态语态练习题.doc

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高中高考英语练习之动词时态和语态

2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题六动词时态和语态 【典例精析】1.(2008全国I卷,27)—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意:—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的,自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来,引导时间状语从句,强调过去认识时的时间,第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 2.(2008辽宁卷,23)We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意:在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时,而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前,即为过去的过去,故用过去完成时来表示。 3.(2008天津卷,14)He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意:他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事,故排除A项;句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系,故排除C项;句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照,故排除D项。 4.(09北京)27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系,并且动作已经发生,所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 5.(09天津)2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港,从来没有去过别的地方”,由此可知前句“一直在香港住”,时态用一般现在时,说明事实,故选A。 6.(09福建)6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】D考查动词时态,语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选D。

动词时态和语态

动词的时态和语态 (一)动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如: a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。例如: a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如: a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

初中英语动词的时态与语态总结

新目标初中英语总复习资料精品讲义(二) 动词的时态与语态的综合运用 确定正确的时态 1.根据时间状语确定时态.时间状语与时态有着密切的关系. ①. I ____ ____ (write) now. ②. I ____ __(lose) my pen yesterday. ③. We ______ _____ (study) English for two years. 2.根据上下文来确定时态 有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态. A: Where are the twins? B: They ______ (go) to visit Uncle Wang. 3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态. 4.根据语言习惯来确定时态 *come,go,leave 等趋向性动词的进行时可用来表示即将发生的动作. *永恒的真理和客观存在的状态用一般现在时. *祈使句中,或在情态动词,助动词后,谓语动词用原形 Don't (read) in the sun, will you? You'd better (stay) at home since it's raining outside. 注意所填动词的语态: Today both basketball and volleyball __ _______(play) in many countries. 确定动词的形式: 1. be busy, what/how about 等后用动词的-ing 形式. 2.在介词后一般应用动词的-ing 形式. 3.在keep, enjoy, finish, mind 等动词后采用动词的--ing 形式. 4.在动词decide, hope, wish, hate 等动词后应用动词不定式作宾语,而在ask, tell, want, teach 之后则用动词不定式的复合结构,即“ask sb. to do sth.”的形式 5.在see, hear, watch, make, let 等后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式应省略动词不定式符号“to”,但在被动句中, 应添上"to". 6.在It’s time(for sb.)to do sth. 和It's kind/nice/good of sb. to do sth. 和It takes sb. some time to do sth. 的句型中, 动词不定式短语作句子真正的主语. 7.疑问代词/副词(why 除外) + to do sth. 结构,可在句中作主语, 表语和宾语. 练习题: 1. The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ________(blow) the earth away. 2. Mr. Smith kept on (ask) the players to remember-----TEAMWORK 3. Alice didn't hear what the teacher said just now, so she doesn't know how ____ (do) the problem. 4. The policeman asked the old granny to put down her heavy box and let him ______ (carry) it for her. 5.用help, happen, listen, have, ask, be, plant, miss, leave, look 的适当形式填空: (1).Wang Hai is a good comrade. He always does his best ________others. (2).Dig the hole big enough, or the trees can’t ___________well . (3).It's time for class. Let's stop _______to the teacher. (4).Her face turned red when she _______ to sing a song for all of us.

高中英语动词的时态和语态教案

动词的时态和语态 时态 一般现在时 (1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。 (2)可用在由if,unless引导的条件状语从句,由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句,由when,before,until/till,as soon as,the moment引导的时间状语从句,由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever,whoever等引导的让步状语从句中,这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。 I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it. 我一做完,就与你一同去。 Whatever you say,I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。 一般过去时 表示“刚才,在过去”之意,暗示现在已“不再这样”。 —Your phone number again?I didn’t quite catch it. ——再重述一下你的电话码好吗?我没记下来。 —It’s 9568686. ——是9568686。 一般将来时 (1)“will+动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。 Fish will die without water.离开水,鱼就会死。 (2)“be going to+动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。 Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain. 看那乌云,要下雨了。 (3)“be about to+动词原形”表示立即的将来,很少与时间状语连用。 The train is about to start.火车就要开了。 (4)位移动词如e,go,arrive等,其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事,现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。

中考英语初中英语动词时态、语态讲义(附练习和答案)

初中英语动词时态语态讲义(附练习和答案) 11. 动词的时态 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如: I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如: The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。例如: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如: I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。 11.2 一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如: When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。 3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如:It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ,例如It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。例如:I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。例如:I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

高考英语专题历年真题汇编动词的时态和语态-三年高考

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