最新动词时态和语态-教案
动词时态和语态教案
徐红平
2012-9
动词时态和语态
目标：1. 掌握英语的八种基本时态和几种常考时态
2. 了解并熟练掌握高考的几种热点时态
3. 区分并正确运用几种易混时态
一、英语的常见时态：
练兵场——稳操胜券
1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.
A. takes
B. took
C. will be taken
D. has taken
答案A
解析: 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表将来。
2. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_before.
A. hasn’t flown
B. didn’t fly
C. hadn’t flown
D. wasn’t flying
答案C
解析: hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。
3. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ______ there for a few months and then went to America.
A. worked
B. would work
C. would be working
D. has been working 答案A
解析: 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应该一致。
4. -- Your job ______ open for your return.
-- Thanks.
A. will be kept
B. will keep
C. had kept
D. had been kept
答案A
解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
5. -- ______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
-- Yes. We had a great time there.
A. Have; shown
B. Do; show
C. Had; shown
D. Did; show
答案A
解析: 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。
6. -- I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
-- Impossible. She ______ TV with me in my home then.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. would watch
D. was watching
答案D
解析: 考查动词时态。句意为：“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！”“不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then，指的是at eight yesterday evening，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。
7. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.
A. sold
B. had been sold
C. were sold
D. would sell
答案C
解析: 由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”，故用被动形式。
8. -- What’s that noise?
-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.
A. was tested
B. will be tested
C. is being tested
D. has been tested
答案C
解析: 根据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测”，故选C项。
9. In a room above the store，where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held
B. has been held
C. will be held
D. is being held
答案A
解析: 考查动词的时态与语态。根据“some workers were busily setting the table”判断，聚会还没举行，应用将来时态，且整个句子用了过去时，故用过去将来时态。
10. -- I have got a headache.
-- No wonder. You ______ in front of that computer too long.
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working
D. worked
答案C
解析: 考查动词的时态。由“I have got a headache”可知，空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”，体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。
二、热点时态: 一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去进行时
1. I ______ you not to move my dictionary--now I cannot find it.
A. asked
B. ask
C. was asking
D. had asked
2. -- The window is dirty.
-- I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned
B. didn’t clear
C. wasn’t cleaned
D. hasn’t been cleaned
3. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eating
4. -- Has Sam finished his homework today?
-- I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. had done
5. -- Have you decided already?
-- Yes, I______ at once.
-- Yes, I______ already.
A. have decided
B. decided
C. will decide
D. had decided
三、易混时态辨析:
1.一般现在时和现在进行时
1). Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____ they _______ (speak)?
2). I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
2017届高三英语一轮复习导学案：动词时态和语态常考点解析
高三语法：动词时态和语态常考点 【课前预习】 1. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 2. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 3. —Is Peter coming? —No, he_____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.c hanges B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_____ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been 5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 7. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 8. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes. We ______well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 9. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? —Not really. She ______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give 10. The reason why prices _______, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 11. He must have sensed that I ______ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at 12. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop window. A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back 【学习过程】 考点1:动词的各种时态 1.一般现在时 1).表示客观事实或普通真理。
高中英语动词的时态和语态教案
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高三英语一轮复习学案：语法部分第5讲动词时态和语态
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高三英语复习动词时态语态教案.doc
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教案课程被动语态
C——(被动语态) 课堂导入 （3分钟） 越来越多的人在玩这个游戏。 →这个游戏被越来越多的人玩。 基础知识 夯实基础（30分钟） 扎实基础 【★】被动语态的基本结构 be + 动词过去分词 【★】被动语态的用法 在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者。 1.不知道动作的执行者是谁： This watch is made in China. 这块手表是中国制造。 2.没有必要支出动作的执行者是谁： More trees must be planted every year. 每年都应该种更多的树。
变为被动句时，应加上动词不定式符号to. 例，We often hear the girl sing in her room in the evening. The girl is often heard to sing in her room in the evening. 【★】各种时态的被动语态 【趁热打铁】 1. A new club in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：年初，我们学校一个新俱乐部。目前，它已经吸纳了很多会员。本题主语为动作承受者，需用被动语态。根据时间状语“at the beginning of this year ”可知应用一般过去时。故选D。 回顾小结 （2分钟） 根据图像注意主动与被动之间的切换，主语与宾语的正确写法； 通过表格，要认识并掌握每个时态所表达的被动语态及正确书写格式。
(新课标)2021高考英语一轮总复习语法七、动词的时态和语态教案牛津译林版
七、动词的时态和语态 对应学生用书p172 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut____________(report) increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“Lifetime Achievement”award, proudIrene____________(declare) shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness. 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI____________(make) overtheyears. 4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand____________(recommend) wonderfulplacestoeat, shop, andvisit. 5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay, we____________(invite) toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars. 6．(2019·浙江卷)OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstuden ts’ grades____________(improve) alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms. 7．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Since2011，thecountry____________(grow) morecornthanrice. 8．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment______ ______(start) asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and201 1, fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons. [答案与解析] 1．havereported。考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语Inrecentyears可知，句子用现在完成时态，故填havereported。
高考英语语法专题：动词的时态语态(三)学案
个性化教学辅导教案 【词汇串烧】 A Journey across Canada After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers, His train started from Vancouver, a city surround ed by mountains. After confirm ing his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settle d down in his seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chat ting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their topic s included the Canadian tradition s, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbour s in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acre s. He even manage d to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bush es. Kuang reached Toronto which lies slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.
初中英语动词时态教案
初中英语语法---时态 一、一般现在时： 1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况以及客观真理。 2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 3.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 4.否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es： 7. 一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2）表示现在的状态。 例如：My father is at work. He is very busy. 我父亲在工作，他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 4)表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈细节。 即学即练 一、给出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______ forget________ hope______stop______write_______ relax________ perform_________play______say______buy______ worry______ catch_________ fly______study_______like_______make______take______love______ pass_______ recite_______go________come______drive_______shine_______wish________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. If he _______(arrive), please give me a phone call. 4.She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 5.The teacher told us that the sun______ (rise) in the east.
(新课标)高考英语第2部分第4讲动词的时态和语态教案(含解析)牛津译林版
第四讲动词的时态和语态 时态是语法填空的必考内容，最常考的是一般过去时或者主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，以及进行时和一般将来时；语态也是要考查的内容。另外，在短文改错中，时态、语态也是必考内容。在书面表达中，时态和语态的选择至关重要，如若在书面表达中适当地运用被动语态，可使句式更加多样化，有时甚至更加自然生动。 命题趋势：1.以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅； 2．在语法填空和短文改错中侧重考查一般时； 3．设题根据语境中上下文的信息判断时态以及语态。 考点一一般时 1．一般现在时 ①Yangshuo is really beautiful. 阳朔景色真美。 ②Around two o'clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us. 每晚两点左右，苏就开始说梦话。这使我们有点烦恼。 ③If you arrive，please give me a phone call. 如果你到了，请给我打电话。 ④I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。 ⑤Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 [规律总结] 1．主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。 2．表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。 3．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day；if，unless，provided，so/as long as。 4．用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。2．一般过去时 ①It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.
高中英语语法复习学案教师版——动词的时态和语态
高中英语语法复习学案教师版——动词的时态和语态 动词的时态 一、一般体考点 （一）一般现在时 1. The geography teacher told us that the earth moves (move) around the sun. 2. Water boils (boil) at 100 ℃. 3.The careless driver has just been fined $ 10 for stopping his car at a sign that reads (read) “NO PARKING”. 4. Whatever you say (say), I will not change my mind. 5. Don’t try to run before you begin (begin) to walk. 6. I’ll go with you if I finish (finish) my work. 【总结】 1．定义：表示现在的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 时间状语：every day; often; usually; always; seldom; sometimes 2. 一般现在时可以表示客观事实或普通真理。 3. 在让步、时间和条件状语从句中以及主语是祈使句时常用一般现在时代替将来时。 （二）一般过去时 1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight. --- But she promised (promise)! 2. My uncle didn’t marry (marry) until he was forty-five. 3. --- You haven’t said a word about my new car, Brenda. Do you like it? --- I’m sorry I didn’t say (not say) anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. 4. --- Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something. --- Oh, how nice of you! I never thought (think) you were (be) going to bring me a gift. 5. --- Your phone number again! I didn’t catch (not catch) it. --- It’s 9598442. 【总结】 定义：过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态。含有“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已经不这样。 时间状语：then; at that time; just now; three days ago; yesterday; when 或while 引导的表示过去的时间状语从句（三）一般将来时
高考英语二轮复习动词时态和语态学案
2020届二轮复习动词时态和语态学案 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·浙江台州质检)We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them. have reduced/have been reducing[由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。] 2．(2019·浙江十校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I (receive) job skill training just before that，but I had never worked. had received[此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。] 3．(2019·山西太原模拟)Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years. have learned[根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 4．(2019·安徽合肥检测)It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent (need)． is needed[考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。]
初中英语时态语态教案设计终极整理版
初中英语时态语态总结 英语中一共有十六种时态，初中阶段主要学习和考到八种时态，主要包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去将来时和过去完成时。 一、一般现在时 1.用法: 1）表示现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态、特征或客观真理。常用的时间状语有often ，usually ，sometimes ，always ，every day ，never ，in the morning，every week/day 等。 e.g. I get up at six every morning. （经常性动作） He plays tennis once a week. （习惯性动作） The sun rises in the east. （客观真理） My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. （现在的状态） 2) 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g. If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late. 3) begin, come., go, leave, start, stop 等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划、规定将要发生的事情。 e.g. Class begins at eight in the morning. 2.构成： 1）主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，动词使用第三人称单数。 2）主语为第三人称和名词单数时： 肯定式:S+V/动词的第三人称单数 否定式:S+ don't/doesn't +V+其他 疑问式:Do/Does+S+V+其他 简略回答:(肯)Yes,S+do/does (否)No,S+do/does not