9大状语从句的引导词
九大状语从句的引导词
时间状语从句：
when(当…..时候), while(当….时候) ,as(当..时候,一边), after(在….之后), before(在…..之前), since(自从), ever since(自从)till/until（直到）,not….until(直到..才),as soon as(一．．．就),whenever(不管什么时候)，every time(每次)，each time（每次）next time（下次）,the first time(第一次)any time(任何) the moment（一．．．就．．．）by the time（到．．．）, directly（一．．就．．．）, immediately（一．．．就．．）, instantly（一．．．就．．）, as long as（长达）, hardly/scarcely… when….（一．．就．．）once（一．．就．．）no sooner… than….(一．．．就．．)
地点状语从句: where, wherever=no matter where（无论哪里）
原因状语从句:because（因为）, as（因为）, since（自．．以来）, for（因为），for the reason that（因为）,considering that, due to the fact that, owing to the fact that, in that（因为）, seeing that（因为），considering that/since （既然）等
条件状语从句: if（如果）, unless（除非）, as(so) long as（只要）,in case(万一) on condition that(条件是) supposing(假设),provided that(如果) ，as far as /so far as(就…而言)，even though, even if (即使), providing(that),
方式状语从句:as（正如）, just as（就好像，正如）, as if（好像）, as though（好像）
让步状语从句: although（尽管）, though（尽管）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）, as, whether…or….（无论．．．．），no matter what /when/how(无论什么，何时，怎样)，now that(既然), despite(尽管),in spite of
目的状语从句:that, so that（如此．．．以此于）, in order that（为了）, lest（唯恐）in case(唯恐),
结果状语从句: so that, so….that, such…that(如此…….以至于)
比较状语从句:as….as（和．．．一样）, not so…..as(not as…..as)（不如．．．）, more…than（多于）less….than, the＋比较级…. ，The＋比较级…..
1994-2008高考英语真题状语从句总汇
1. — How long has this bookshop been in business? ____________ 198
2. ( 94 )
A. After
B. In
C. From
D. Since
2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______Father was away in France. ( 94 )
A. as
B. that
C. during
D. if
3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, __________ great it is. ( 95 )
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
4. After the war, a new school building was put up _____________ there had once been a theatre. ( 97 )
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
5. — I am going to the post office. _______you’re there, can you get me some stamps? ( 99 )
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
6. You should make it a rule to leave things _____________ you can find them again. ( 99 )
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
7. ____________ you’ve got the chance, you might as well make full use of it. ( 99 )
A. Now that
B. After
C. Although
D. As soon as
8. We’ll have to finish the job, _____________. ( 99 )
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes
9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____________ I could answer the phone. ( 00 ) A. as B. since C. until D. before
10. The WTO cannot live up to its name _____________ it does not include a country that is home to one
fifth of mankind. ( 00 )
A. as long as
B. while
C. if
D. even though
11. The men will have to wait all day ____________ the doctor works faster. ( 01春季)
A. if
B. unless
C. whether
D. that
12. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? — Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.
( 01春季)
A. while
B. the moment
C. suddenly
D. once
13. Americans eat _____________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (02上海春季)
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
14. — How far apart do they live? _____I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. ( 03上海)
A. As long as
B. As well as
C. As far as
D. As often as
15. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when
B. unless
C. after
D. until ( 03上海)
16. Generally speaking, ____________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ( 03上海)
A. when taking
B. when taken
C. when to take
D. when to be taken
17. —Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
—Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. ( 03上海)
A. whenever
B. whether
C. whatever
D. no matter
18. — Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
— Yes. He has never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade. (03 北京春季)
A. after
B. unless
C. until
D. when
19. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____________ it got worse. (03 北京)
A. until
B. when
C. before
D. as
20. _____________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (03 北京)
A. Even though
B. Unless
C. While
D. As long as
21. Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since
B. after
C. before
D. when ( 04 福建)
22. You should try to get a good night’s sleep __________ much work you have to do . ( 04 湖北)
A. however
B. no matter
C. although
D. whatever
23. It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester .
A. that
B. until
C. since
D. before
24. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While
B. Since
C. As
D. If( 04 浙江)
25. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started. ( 04 北京春季)
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. before
26. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. ( 04 北京春季)
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. Just as
D. Even if
27. We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the central railway station .
( 04 辽宁) A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever
28. _____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre. ( 04 四川)
A. Though
B. Whether
C. Until
D. Unless
29. You can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like. ( 04 重庆)
A. whenever
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. however
30. _____________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏)
A. While
B. Since
C. Before
D. Unless
31. Several weeks had gone by ______I realized the painting, was missing. ( 04 )
A. as
B. before
C. since
D. when
32. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by al lion.
( 04 上海) A. when B. while C. since D. once
33. ________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. ( 04上海春季)
A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing
34. It is almost five years we saw each other last time.
A. before
B. since
C. after
D. when
35. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. ( 05 湖北)
A. half not as wide as
B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as
D. as wide as not half
36. Simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. ( 05 北京春季) A. until B. unless C. after D. because
37. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea. ( 05 北京)
A. as soon as
B. as a result
C. in case
D. so that
38. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply. ( 05河南、河北)
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. that
39. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well as
memory and imagination. （05 江苏）
A. until
B. but
C. unless
D. for
40. The old tower must be saved, _____________ the cost. ( 05 浙江)
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. wherever
41. You must keep on working in the evening ______ you are sure you can finish the task in time. ( 05 安徽)
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. unless
42. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much. ( 05 安徽)
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
43. John is the tallest boy in the class, ___________ according to himself. ( 05 安徽)
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as
D. as tall five foot eight as
44. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. I t was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. ( 05 福建)
A. before
B. when
C. that
D. until
45. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, __________ they are different from your own. ( 05 湖
南) A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
46. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him ___ I did. ( 05 湖南)
A. as much as
B. as long as
C. as soon as
D. as far as
47. you’ve tried it. you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. （06北京）
A. Unless
B. Because
C. Although
D. When
48. --- How long do you think it will be _________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
--- Perhaps two or three years. （06福建）
A. when
B. until
C. that
D. before
49. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. （06广东）
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. where
50. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly. （06广东） A. because B. since C. when D. until
51. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. （06湖南） A. while B. when C. since D. after
52. _________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. （06
江苏） A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once
53. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice came to his ears. （06辽宁）
A. why
B. where
C. when
D. while
54. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. （06全国I ）
A. Since
B. Unless
C. As
D. Although
55. We’re just trying to teach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06 山东）
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
56. How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? （06山东）
A. in case
B. even if
C. unless
D. when
57. His plan was such a good one _________we all agreed to accept it. （06 陕西）
A. so
B. and
C. that
D. as
58. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, __________. （06 陕西）
A. how much may it cost
B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost
D. how may it cost
59. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why. （06上海）
A. since
B. though
C. if
D. until
60. --- Mom, what did your doctor say? --- He advised me to live the air is fresher. （06四川）
A. in where
B. in which
C. the place where
D. where
61. --- Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
--- He rushed out of the room I could say a word. （06四川）
A. before
B. until
C. when
D. after
62. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the
highest. （06天津） A. since B. when C. as D. while
63. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. （06
天津） A. in which B. what C. when D. where
64. In time of serious accidents，_________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
（06重庆） A. whether B. until C. if D. unless
65. ____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. （06上海春季）
A. As
B. Once
C. If
D. Although
66 .He was told that it would be at least three more months he could recover and return work. 2007江西
A. when
B. before
C. since
D. that
67. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them
again.2007安徽 A. after B. before C. since D. when
68 In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.2007安徽
A. that used to be
B. it is used to
C. it was used to
D. it used to be
69. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.
2007湖南 A. why B. how C. unless D. where
70. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. 2007上海
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
71. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable 2007浙江.
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
72. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.
A. if
B. unless
C. in case
D. so that 2007重庆
73. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. 2007 海南
A. unless
B. whether
C. because
D. while
74．________I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. 2007山东
A．As B．Since C．If D．While
75. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day2007北京
A. ever since
B. even if
C. soon after
D. in case
76. We had to wait half an hour ______ we had already booked a table (2007辽宁.)
A. since
B. although
C. until
D. before
77. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.
A. though
B. before
C. until
D. if 2007上海
78. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his
bedroom. 2007湖南
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. where
79.---Where’s that report?---I brought it to you ____you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. 2007北京
A. if
B. when
C. because
D. before
80___ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. 2007 国2
A. If
B. Since
C. Though
D. When
81. All people, they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since
the disaster. （2008重庆）
A. even if
B. whether
C. no matter
D. however
82. You'd better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it. （2008山东）
A. even if
B. which
C. where
D. so that
83. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don't feel it that way any more. (2008辽宁卷)
A. once
B. when
C. since
D. although
84. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in
the law. （2008江西卷） A. where B. when C. who D. which
85. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. （2008安徽卷）
A. If ever
B. If busy
C. If anything
D. If possible
状语从句引导词
1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that 6．条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that 7．让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever 8．比较状语从句 常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …，so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B 9．方式状语从句 常用引导词：as, as if, how 特殊引导词：the way
引导时间状语从句的五类引导词
引导时间状语从句的五类引导词 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(以下称引导词)很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：1. 基本类 包括before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。如： Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗? We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。 You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。 Don’t promise him anything till we’ve had time to think about it. 在我们有时间考虑之前别答应他什么。 2. 名词类 即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”。如 I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上你了。 Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。 3. 副词类 即由副词充当引导词，如 immediately, directly, instantly等。如： I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。 Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。 4. 短语类 主是几个涉及time短语，如every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等。如： Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。 My roof leaks every time it rains. 每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。 He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。 The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。 5. 句型类 包括no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。如： I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚把门关上就有人敲门。 Hardly were the words uttered when he began to regret them. 话刚说出口他就开始后悔了。
状语从句引导词的含义大全
状语从句引导词的含义 1、表示时间的： ·when(何时；什么时候） ·whenever(每当；无论何时） ·as(同样的；像......一样；当......的时候） ·while(一段时间；当......的时候；和......同时；然而） ·before(在......以前）after(在......时候） ·until、 till(直到......为止） ·since(从......以来；自从；由于；既然） ·ever since(从那时起一直到现在） ·now（ that） (既然；由于） ·once(一次；一度；从前） ·so (as) long as (只要） ·as soon as(一......就......) ·every time (每次；总是） ·the moment (片刻） ·instantly(立即，即刻） ·directly (马上，立即） 2、表示地点的： ·where(在哪里） ·wherever(无论在（到）哪里；在（到）任何地方）no matter where 3、表示原因： ·as(同样的） ·because(因为） ·since(既然） ·seeing (that)(由于） ·considering? that(考虑到） ·now that(既然，由于） ·not that ......but that （不是.......而是......） 4、表示目的： ·that(那，那个） ·so that(以便，以致；结果是） ·in order(以便；为了） ·lest (唯恐，免得。在被连接的状语从句中常用should或原形动词）·for fear that (免得，省得） ·in? case(以防、以备） 5、表示结果： ·that (那，那个） ·so? that(以便，以致，结果是） ·so......that (如此......以致） ·such......that (如此的.....以致)
状语从句引导词
常用的状语从句引导词 1.时间状语从句 2.常用引导词：when当……时候；while当……时候；as随着…;一边…… before在……之前；after在……之后 since 自从；ever since自从；once一旦； till直到；until直到；not…until…直到……才…… 其他引导词：as soon as, the minute, the moment (一……就……) the instant, immediately , directly, (一……就……) no sooner … than…, hardly …when…, scarcely … when…（刚…就..） every/each time(每次…)；next time(下次….)；the first time(第一次…) 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 其他引导词：wherever无论何地, anywhere任何地方, everywhere 处处 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because(有强烈因果关系), since既然, as, for(补充说明原因) 其他引导词：seeing that鉴于…, now that既然…; for the reason that…因为… 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that如此…以至于, in order that…为了…… 其他引导词：lest, in case, for fear that（以防万一，唯恐，生怕）
5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, such … that（如此……以至于……） …so that…所以 6．条件状语从句 常用引导词：if如果, unless除非, as/so long as只要，only if只要…..就…… 其他引导词：providing/provided that, supposing that, on condition that（如果） in case that万一，如果 7．让步状语从句 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though尽管，即使 其他引导词：as尽管，即使(要倒装)，while 虽然， no matter+疑问词= 疑问词+ever如：no matter how= however 8．比较状语从句 常用引导词：as…as…像……一样(同级比较), not so/as…as…和……不同 more …than 多于；less…than少于 than比(不同程度的比较) 其他引导词：the more … the more … 越……越……；just as …正如 9．方式状语从句 常用引导词：as好像, just as正如 as if, as though好像
9大状语从句的引导词资料讲解
九大状语从句的引导词 时间状语从句： when(当…..时候), while(当….时候) ,as(当..时候,一边), after(在….之后), before(在…..之前), since(自从), ever since(自从)till/until（直到）,not….until(直到..才),as soon as(一．．．就),whenever(不管什么时候)，every time(每次)，each time（每次）next time（下次）,the first time(第一次)any time(任何) the moment（一．．．就．．．）by the time（到．．．）, directly（一．．就．．．）, immediately（一．．．就．．）, instantly（一．．．就．．）, as long as（长达）, hardly/scarcely… when….（一．．就．．）once（一．．就．．）no sooner… than….(一．．．就．．) 地点状语从句: where, wherever=no matter where（无论哪里） 原因状语从句:because（因为）, as（因为）, since（自．．以来）, for（因为），for the reason that（因为）,considering that, due to the fact that, owing to the fact that, in that（因为）, seeing that（因为），considering that/since （既然）等 条件状语从句: if（如果）, unless（除非）, as(so) long as（只要）,in case(万一) on condition that(条件是) supposing(假设),provided that(如果) ，as far as /so far as(就…而言)，even though, even if (即使), providing(that), 方式状语从句:as（正如）, just as（就好像，正如）, as if（好像）, as though（好像） 让步状语从句: although（尽管）, though（尽管）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）, as, whether…or….（无论．．．．），no matter what /when/how(无论什么，何时，怎样)，now that(既然), despite(尽管),in spite of 目的状语从句:that, so that（如此．．．以此于）, in order that（为了）, lest（唯恐）in case(唯恐), 结果状语从句: so that, so….that, such…that(如此…….以至于) 比较状语从句:as….as（和．．．一样）, not so…..as(not as…..as)（不如．．．）, more…than（多于）less….than, the＋比较级…. ，The＋比较级…..
如何看引导词判断状语从句
如何看引导词判断状语从句 时间状语从句 常用引导词：WHEN、AS、WHILE、ASSOONAS、BEFORE、AFTER、SINCE、TILL、UNTIL 特殊引导词：THEMINUTE、THEMOMENT、THESECOND、EVERYTIME、THEDAY、IMMEDIATELY、DIRECTLY、NOSOONER…THAN(一……就……)、HARDLY…WHEN(刚一……就……)、SCARCELY…WHEN(几乎没有…的时候) 地点状语从句 常用引导词：WHERE 特殊引导词：WHEREVER、ANYWHERE、EVERYWHERE 原因状语从句 常用引导词：BECAUSE、SINCE、AS、FOR 特殊引导词：SEEINGTHAT、NOWTHAT、INTHAT、 CONSIDERINGTHAT、GIVENTHAT 结果状语从句 常用引导词：SO…THAT、SUCH…THAT 特殊引导词：SUCHTHAT、TOTHEDEGREETHAT、 TOTHEEXTENTTHAT、TOSUCHADEGREETHAT 目的状语从句 常用引导词：SOTHAT、SUCHTHAT 特殊引导词：TOTHEDEGREETHAT、TOTHEEXTENTTHAT、 TOSUCHADEGREETHAT、INORDERTHAT
条件状语从句 常用引导词：IF、UNLESS、WHETHER(WHETHER…ORNOT)特殊引导词： AS/SOLONGAS、ONLYIF、PROVIDING/PROVIDETHAT、SUPPOSINGTHAT、INCASETHAT、ONCONDITIONTHAT 让步状语从句 常用引导词：THOUGH、ALTHOUGH、EVENIF、EVENTHOUGH特殊引导词：AS(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)、WHILE(一般用在句首)、NOMATTER…、INSPITEOFTHEFACTTHAT、WHATEVER、WHOEVER、WHEREVER、WHENEVER、HOWEVER、WHICHEVER 方式状语从句 常用引导词：AS、ASIF、HOW 特殊引导词：THEWAY 比较状语从句 常用引导词：AS(同级比较)、THAN(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词：THEMORE…THEMORE…、JUSTAS…、SO…、 ATOBISWHAT/ASCISTOD、NO…MORETHAN、NOTSOMUCHAASB
状语从句常用连接词归纳
状语从句常用引导词归纳 引导状语从句的词语叫从属连词。不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。如： 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。 2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。 3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。 4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, so…that, such…that等。 5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。 6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。 7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有as, like, as if, as though, the way等。 8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever, everywhere等。 9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than和as…as。 as long as和so long as引导条件状语从句的区别 as long as 和so long as 均可表示“只要”，用于引导条件状语从句，两者没什么区别。如： I don’t care so [as] long as she lets me be with her son.只要她让我和她儿子在一起，我不 在乎。 You can take my car as [so] long as you drive carefully. 你可以用我的汽车，只要你小心点儿开。 You may use my dictionary as [so] long as you don’t keep it too long.只要使用时间不太长，你可以用我的词典。
原因状语从句的引导词
because, since, as, now that，for之间的区别 because, as, for, since这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词，语气由强至弱依次为：because →since→as→for;其中because, since, as均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而for 是并列连词，引导并列句。 1. because表示直接原因，它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问，一般放于主句之后，也可以单独存在。例如： (1)I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我呆在家里。 (2)Because Ling ling was ill, she didn't come to school. 玲玲因病，没有上学。 (3)—Why is she absent? 她为什么缺席？ —Because she is sick. 因为她病了。 ﹡此外，在强调句型中，只能用because。例如： (4)It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班汽车。 2. since侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为“因为”、“既然”，语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。例如： (1)Since he asks you, you'll tell him why. 他既然问你，那就告诉他为什么吧。 (2)Since everyone is here, let's start. 既然大家都到齐了，我们就出发吧！ (3)Since I understood very little Japanese, I couldn't follow the conversation. 我日语懂得不多，因而听不懂对话。 3. as是常用词，它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从并重。例如： (1)We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。 (2)As I had a cold, I was absent from school. 因为我感冒了，所以没去上课。 (3)As Xiao Wang was not ready, we went without him. 由于小王没有准备好，我们只好不带他去了。 4. for用作连词时，与because相似，但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交待过的情况。for 不表示直接原因，表明附加或推断的理由，因此for被看作等立连词，它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部(或单独成为一个句子)，并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系，其间用逗号隔开，且for不可置于句首，for的这一用法常用在书面语中，较正式。例如： (1)The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了，因为现在已是十二月份。 (2)It must have rained, for the ground is wet. (从“地面潮湿”作出“下过雨”的推测，但地湿并不一定是下雨所致, for不可以换为because。) (3)The ground is wet because it has rained. (“下雨”是“地上潮湿”的直接原因。) 前后两个分句间有一定的因果关系时(有时很难区分是直接原因，还是推测性原因)，for 与because可以互换使用。例如： (4)I could not go, for / because I was ill. 我没能去，是因为我病了。 (5)He felt no fear, for / because he was a brave boy. 他没有害怕，因为他是个勇敢的男孩。 1
状语从句的连接词及省略
状语从句连接词 时间状语从句：常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly 地点状语从句:常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型: 句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。 【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如： Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。 原因状语从句:常用引导词：because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(补充说明) 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that（考虑到）. 目的状语从句：常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that（唯恐生怕），in the hope that（带着..希望）, for the purpose that（带着..目的）, to the end that
时间状语从句的引导词
精心整理时间状语从句的引导词 when,before,after,as,while,till/until,since，whenever 时间状语从句的用法 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的 I 语又是be动词时，那么从句中的主语和be可以省略;当when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时，往往还可以用“when+分词”的形式替代该状语从句。例如： When(youare)introuble,askherforhelp. 当你遭遇麻烦的时候去向她求助。
WhenIcameintotheroom(=Whencomingintotheroom),Ifoundhi mlyingthereasleep. 当我进入房间的时候，我发现他躺在那儿睡着了。 (2)while引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”，它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行，用于这一用法时while引导的时间状语从句和主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，或者主句的动作发生在从 ，侧重 刮风的时候噪声增大。 [考题 1]Ihadjuststeepedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwith atowel____Iheardthesteps. A.while B.when C.since D.after
[考题 2]Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal____afamiliarvoicecametohis ears. A.why B.where C.when D.while [考题3]Wewereswimminginthelake____suddenlythestormstarted. A.when B.while C.until D.before [ — [ 如 Beforetheydriveanyofthebuses,theywillhavetopassaspecialtest. 在驾驶公共汽车之前，他们必须通过专门测验。 IsawthemafterIarrived. 在我抵达之后，我见到了他们。 Ifoundhispenafterhehasleft.
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状语从句引导词
状语从句的简化 ?状语从句的省略 状语从句同时具备下列两个条件: ①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如： When ( the lab is ) completed ,the lab will be open to the public . He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible. 另外，比较状语从句经常省略。例如： I’m taller than he (is tall ). The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure (is ). 状语从句的"简化"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:①由if, unless等引导 的条件状语从句;②由although, though, even if / though等引导的让步状 语从句;③由when, while, as, before, after, until / till等引导的时间 状语从句;④由as, as if等引导的方式状语从句;⑤由as,than等引导的比较 状语从句。 (1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。例如: If (it is) possible, he will help you out of the difficulty. You must attend the meeting unless (it is) inconvenient to you. (2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。 a.连词+形容词 As (he was) young, he learned how to ride a bike. Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping. Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 b.连词+名词 While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others. Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director. c.连词+现在分词 As (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song. Although (he is) doing his best in maths , he has still got no good marks. d.连词+过去分词 He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited. The concert was a great success than (it was) expected. e.连词+不定式 He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。He wouldn't solve the problem even if (he were) to take charge.
时间状语从句引导词
when，while，as引导时间状语从句的区别 when，while，as显然都可以引导时间状语从句，但用法区别非常大。 一、when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和 as只能和延续性动词连用。 ①Why do you want a new job when youve got such a good one already？（get为短暂性动词）你已经 找到如此好的工作，为何还想再找新的？ ②Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。 ③Strike while the iron is hot．（is为延续性动词，表示一种持续的状态）趁热打铁。 ④The students took notes as they listened．（listen为延续性动词）学生们边听课边做笔记。 二、when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while 和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。 1．从句动作在主句动作前发生，只用when。 ①When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished 先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。 ②When I got to the airport，the guests had left．（got to后发生）当我赶 到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。 2．从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when，while，as都可使用。 ①When ／While ／As we were dancing，a stranger came in．（dance为延续性动词）当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 ②When ／While ／As she was making a phonecall，I was writing a letter．（make为延续性动词）当她在打电话时，我正在写信。
状语从句用法总结(完整)
状语从句用法总结(完整)
状语从句 什么是状语？ 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 1. Naturally, our grandparents were please d to get our phon e call. 2. We worked hard, from sunrise to sunse t. 3. To help my disabled aunt, I spend an hour working in her house every day 4. Se en from a distance, the farmhouse looked de serted. 5. I know how to light a camp fire becau se I had done it before. 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。 什么是状语从句？ 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。 根据其作用状语从句可分为：
1.时间状语从句 2.地点状语从句 3.原因状语从句 4.条件状语从句 5.目的状语从句 6.让步状语从句 7.比较状语从句 8.方式状语从句 9.结果状语从句 状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。 I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beij ing. As soon as I have finished this work, I w ill go home. If he comes back, please let me know. 1．时间状语从句
状语从句引导词
状语从句 定义：状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语. 种类：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式 1.时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarcely …when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2.地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3.原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4. 目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5.结果状语从句 常用引导词：so …that, so…that, such …that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night. 6.条件状语从句 常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
从句：如何看引导词判断状语从句
时间状语从句 常用引导词：when、as、while、as soon as、before、after、since、till、until 特殊引导词：the minute、the moment、the second、every time、the day、immediately、directly、no sooner…than(一……就……)、hardly…when(刚一……就……)、scarcely…when(几乎没有…的时候) 地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever、anywhere、everywhere 原因状语从句 常用引导词：because、since、as、for 特殊引导词：seeing that、now that、in that、considering that、given that 结果状语从句 常用引导词：so…that、such…that 特殊引导词：such that、to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that 目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that、such that 特殊引导词：to the degree that、to the extent that、to such a degree that、in order that 条件状语从句 常用引导词：if、unless、whether(whether…or not) 特殊引导词：as/so long as、only if、providing/provide that、supposing that、in case that、on condition that 让步状语从句 常用引导词：though、although、even if、even though 特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)、while(一般用在句首)、no matter…、in spite of the fact that、whatever、whoever、wherever、whenever、however、whichever 方式状语从句
时间状语从句的引导词
时间状语从句的引导词 when, before, after, as, while, till/until, since，whenever 时间状语从句的用法 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同的时间状语从句的引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的对应时态、语态等问题。 1. when、as、while引导的时间状语从句分析： (1) when引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”，when既可以指时间段也可指时间点，从句中既可用短暂性动词又可用延续性动词，且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。 注意体会如下例句： I’ll call you when I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。 When the wind blows, all the doors rattle. 只要风一吹，这门就吱嘎作响。
When I came home my wife was cooking dinner. 我回家时，妻子在做晚饭。 如果when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同，而从句的谓语又是be动词时，那么从句中的主语和be 可以省略;当when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时，往往还可以用“when+分词”的形式替代该状语从句。例如： When (you are) in trouble, ask her for help. 当你遭遇麻烦的时候去向她求助。 When I came into the room (=When coming into the room), I found him lying there asleep. 当我进入房间的时候，我发现他躺在那儿睡着了。 (2) while引导时间状语从句时表示“当……的时候”，它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时持续地进行，用于这一用法时while引导的时间状语从句和主句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，或者主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中，主句中的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词，例如 Study while you study; play while you play.