常见非谓语动词最全总结含答案百度文库

常见非谓语动词最全总结含答案百度文库
常见非谓语动词最全总结含答案百度文库

常见非谓语动词最全总结含答案百度文库

一、非谓语动词

1.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。

2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.

—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.

A. until; protect

B. unless; to protect

C. if; protecting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.

A. to improve

B. improving

C. improve

D. improves

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样,故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定式。掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。

4. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.

A. wash

B. washes

C. washing

D. to wash

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。

5.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?

A. have

B. to having

C. having

D. to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。

6.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger.

A. save

B. to save

C. saves

D. saved

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的,应该用动词不定式。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。

7.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.

A. help

B. to help

C. helps

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。

8.——Grandpa has changed a lot.

——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.

A. play

B. playing

C. played

D. plays

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷变了很多。——他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词

9.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.

—If you don't go, _____.

A. to do; so do I

B. to do; nor will I

C. doing; so will I

D. do; neither am I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去,我也不去。第一空,用动词不定式,作后置定语修饰名词做作业,to do;第二空,if 引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装,故为nor will I。故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。

10.The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.

A. find

B. finding

C. to find

D. found

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。

11.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.

A. to return; to look up

B. to return; looking up

C. returning; to look up

D. returning; looking up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。

12.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.

A. do

B. doing

C. to do

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

13.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A. laugh

B. laughed

C. laughing

D. to laugh

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。

14.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.

A. develop

B. develops

C. developing

D. to develop

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。

15.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A. made

B. making

C. to make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。

16.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.

A. practice

B. practices

C. practicing

D. to practice

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。

17. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。

18.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.

— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.

A. live

B. living

C. to live

D. to live in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是

动物生存的最佳场所。places,地方,可数名词复数,与live之间是动宾关系,要用不定式

作定语。live,居住,不及物动词,要在live加介词in,故选D。

【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。

19.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.

A. to turn off

B. turning off

C. not to turn off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,

故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

20.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。

21.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?

—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.

A. download

B. downloads

C. to download

D. downloading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我

们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使

用动词不定式,故答案是C。

【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。

22.We should do what we can our English.

A. improve

B. improved

C. to improve

D. improving

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。

23.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.

—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop

B. to throw

C. dropping

D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更

多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故

选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

24.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.

A. to visit

B. visiting

C. visit

D. visits

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

25.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do

B. did

C. does

D. doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, co nsider…。

26.—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!

—I just can't wait it in the cinema.

A. to watch

B. watch

C. watching

D. to watching

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—好消息!今年三月,《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖!—我

只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语can't wait to do sth.:迫不及待地做某事”,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。

27.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.

A. Three-fourths; was; repaired

B. Three quarters; has; to repair

C. Three-fourth; was; to be repaired

D. Three quarters; has; repairing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要修了。根据分数表达法,当分

子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被动,可以最后一个空可以用need

doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达,故排除A,B ;故答案为D。

【点评】考查分数和动名词。掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。

28.— I get along well with everyone in our group.

—Really? Could you please tell me _______?

A. how to do

B. how to do that

C. how can I do that

D. how do you do that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。——真的吗?你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗?”一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序;另一方面,选项A缺失宾语,故选B。

29.—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot __________ my homework to school.

— __________ so careless, Sandy.

A. to bring; Don't be

B. to bring; Not be

C. bringing; Don't be

D. bringing; Not be

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】forget to do sth表示忘记要做某事,未做;而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事,已做。这里是忘记带作业,没做,用to bring;第二空考的是否定祈使句,由don't+V原形,故选A。

30.—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?

—No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.

A. waits

B. waited

C. waiting

D. is waiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你拿到电影《速度与激情7》的电影票了吗?——没有,当我到达电影院的时候,那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were,本句应用非谓语动词,非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生,故选C。

【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。

31.The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next.

A. in; how to do

B. in; what to do

C. on; what to do it

D. on; how can I do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩还没有决定下一步该怎么做。in+颜色词,表示“穿戴”,on没有这个用法,可排除CD选项。疑问词+不定式结构。how to do怎么做,问方式,do后必须加宾语,常用it,即how to do it;而what to do做什么,问事情,what本身就是do的宾语,后面不加名(代)词。根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词+to do和介词辨析题。

32.In fact, many people in the city would rather in the country.

A. live; to live

B. living; to live

C. living; live

D. live; living

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分,故第一个空填非谓语形式,应用现在分词表动作正在进行,live的现在分词为living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……,可知应用动词原形。故选C。【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……。

33.If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.

A. keep, to live in

B. will keep, to live in

C. keep, to live

D. will keep, to live

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果人们继续砍伐森林,他们将没有生活的地方了。不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。

34.—I'm planning ____ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.

—Oh, don't ____ to buy them some nice food.

A. to spend, forget

B. spending, forget

C. to spend, remember

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法,第一空plan后面接不定式,第二空是否定祈使句,用don't+动词原形,句意是:—我计划和祖父母一起度周末。—哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的。

35.Don't forget _____ off the lights and air conditioner when you leave.

A. turn

B. to turn

C. turning

D. to turning

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意:当你离开的时候,不要忘了关灯和空调。forget to do sth.不要忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过的事情.。根据句意when you leave.当你离开的时候,可知你还没有去做关灯这件事,故选B。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。注意forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.的区别。36.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

37.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.

A. corrects

B. correct

C. to correct

D. correcting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

38.All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project.

A. had

B. have

C. to have

D. having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。

39.He was _______ in the traffic accident.

A. injure

B. injuring

C. injured

D. injurns

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。

40.In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.

A. get

B. getting

C. gets

D. to get

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法,the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ,of是介词,后面要接动名词做宾语,选B。句意是:在中国,最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。

41.—Why were you so angry with your daughter?

—She was busy _______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.

A. texting

B. to text

C. text

D. texted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么对你女儿这么生气?——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法。

42.—What should I do, doctor?

— healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。

43.He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.

A. to hide

B. hid

C. hide

D. hidden

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。分析题干可知,摘下贵重的手表的目的是为了掩盖有钱的事实,因此用动词不定式做目的状语,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意在句中做目的状语。

44.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.

A. learn

B. learned

C. to learn

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。

45.—What should I do, doctor?

—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. To be kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该做什么,医生?——为了保持健康,你应该多锻炼。keep healthy,保持健康,固定搭配,排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选C。

【点评】考查to do不定式表目的,注意平时识记其用法,理解句意。

46.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.

A. to pick up

B. picking up

C. picked up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。根据题意,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。

47.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.

A. open

B. opened

C. to open

D. opening

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。

48.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim

B. not to swim

C. to swim

D. swimming 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。

49.I look forward _____ you soon.

A. see

B. seeing

C. to see

D. to seeing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。

50.We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers.

A. keep

B. kept

C. to keep

D. keeping

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep… from阻止;take action采取行动;空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的,所以应该用动词不定式,故选C。

【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。

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