英语四级听力高分的必备技巧

英语四级听力高分的必备技巧

英语四级听力高分的必备五大技巧

一、调整心理状态

心理状态就是一个人的心情。心情的好坏,会直接地影响我们工作、学习的效果。你也能看到,在体育竞赛中,因为心理状态的起伏,参赛选手的发挥会跟着有较大的起伏。同样的道理,心理状态的正常

与否对参加听力考试的同学来说也至关重要。心理方面的任何失衡都

会使你手忙足乱,得分率落低,平常掌握的内容也有可能发挥不出来;

相反,保持良好的心态,则会使你如虎添翼,发挥出水平。

考试中的心理偏差有两种,一是过于放松,难以集中注意力,总

是想起别的东西,无法抓住听力内容的关键词;二是过于紧张,心跳加快,手心出汗,有头晕的感觉。出现前一种情况的同学要增强训练,

寻一个与考试环境相似的教室,模仿真实的考试场景,逐渐进入状态;

出现后一种情况的同学可能是对自己的能力估计不足,心中许多,有

一种惧怕心理。这就要从自身做起,平常增强听力训练,做到有的放矢,弥补弱项。从而充满自信,保持心理稳定。在考前,把指令背熟,然后在放指令的录音时,阅读选择项,并进行相关的预测,这时,紧

张的心理自然消除了。另外,要做到顺其自然,我们的意思是不要怕

漏听一些非关键部分,像介词、连词、冠词等,总之不要去想一个没

听到或一个不熟悉的单词,否则,会漏听内容。关于心理预备。在开首,我们提出同学们在练习听力以及正式的考试中都必须遵循的一条,就是放松心情,但要使听觉系统紧张起来。只有放松心情,才能正常(甚至超水平)发挥听力。

听的过程中,一定要集中注意力,不要胡思乱想。同学们在平常

训练中,就要注意增强大脑与听觉系统之间的协调与沟通。我们在以

后的每一个测试开首,都会讲解实用技巧,希望同学们能熟练掌握并

运用于试题之中。

二、注意辨别近音

同音、近音词句一样,在英语语言中也有许多单词读音很接近。

它们在被读出时,很容易对考生造成干扰,使你产生多余的联想。另外,在对所提问题设定的选项中,通常会出现与听力材料中读音接近

的单词,作为对原句中音或义的干扰。比如:

W: I\'ve got to buy a new car.

M: Really?

Q: What does the woman mean?

选项:

A) She purchased a car recently.

B) She knew the car was in the lot.

C) She always forgets to clean her car.

D) She really needs a new car.

可以看出,B)项中的knew是对原文中new的近音干扰,C)项中

的forget是对have got to的近音干扰。因此,在遇到这类题时,要

求考生要认真,不要一看到干扰项就立即作出选择,从而中了题设陷阱。

此外,还要注意语音、语调的问题。中国考生对英语中以语调、

语气表意的句子不熟悉,从而难以领会说话者要表达的真实意图,结

果造成失分。因此,应试者应对这一项加以研究,并增强训练。以陈

述句为表达形式而句末用升调,表示说话人的怀疑,不同意或不完全

同意对方的观点。句子结构是陈述形式,但句末用的是落调或低升调,表示说话人的无所谓或乐观的态度,不表示怀疑。感叹句用升调结尾,

表怀疑。疑问句句末用升调表示怀疑,而用落调不表怀疑。如Is he honest?用落调表示说话者认为他是老实的。同学们对连续和弱读的现

象也应有所了解。

三、要做必要记录

同学们对于记忆的培养很重要。记有两种形式,一是用脑记,二

是用手记。人的脑力是有时间局限的,超出一定的时间,信息就会弱化,甚至消灭。因此,训练作笔录能力大有好处。在听较长的信息时,一边脑记并理解,一边还要做笔录,只有这样,才能有效地理解和判断。假如没有记住关键内容,所做的判断当然无凭无据,准确性就会

大打折扣。

在四级考试中,听力两部分都要求考生具有迅速而准确地记录有

效信息的能力。

在Section A中,相关于时间,数量推算之类的题目。做这类题

目时,考生要记下相关数字,并作简单计算。否则,等听完之后,脑

中暂歇的信息一经消退,你就可能无法得到准确答案,亦或出现混乱

而出错。例如:

W: I only have ten dollars, is it enough for three tickets?

M: Well, you can buy three $2 tickets and three $3 tickets, whichever you like.

W: I\'ll like the cheaper seats, please.

Q: How much money will the woman have after she buys

the tickets?

作这个题时,记下几个数字:10,3,2,3,分别代表有10元钱,买3张票,有2元一张和3元一张的,当你听到买票者要便宜的一种,你立即可得出她还剩四元钱。

在section B中,一篇短文被连续地读出来,这时记录关键信息

就显得尤为重要。只有你准确地记下了相关信息,才能顺利地完成后

面的题目。怎样记?记什么?我们说速记,简记,记要点,记关键词。

简单到什么水准,只要是自己能看懂,能为做题服务就充足了,记的

要点包括中心思想、主要人物、主要情节,相关的地点、时间、数字(要准确)等。

四、快速浏览选项

考生要切记,对付一切听力考试都行之有效的做法是快速浏览选

择项并提炼信息点,再寻出选项间的联系点。当录音人在即将开始读Directions时,这就是你阅读选择项的时机。应充分抓住这段时间,

速读选项,预测内容,从而做到心中有数。通过阅读,应明确以下信息:

a) 题目所涉及到的主要人物,地点等,如是场景类考题,应迅

速联想起与该场景相关的词汇,全神贯注地倾听相关信息。

b) 一般四个选择项的设计都会和录音内容或多或少地有点关系,以使能够造成干扰。这时,你就要比较它们之间的联系点,大胆地进

行猜想,事先得到一个印象,再与听力材料结合,就会迅速寻出答案。这一技巧是建立在考生有较强的阅读能力的基础上。当考生具有这一

能力时,通过在播放录音前的短暂时间里对问题所设的选择项的涉及

内容快速地通览一下,掌握其大意。这样,你就会有针对性,目的性

地去注意听力材料中提供的信息。从而迅速地寻出有效词句来,作出

准确判断。例如:

选项:

A) The doctor is busy tomorrow.

B) The doctor won\'t see her tomorrow.

C) The doctor is busy all day today.

D) The doctor will see her today.

当你阅读了这四个选项后,你就会联想到这是关于医生的活动安排的内容。这时,你就要集中注意力在医生的日程上。请看

W: When can the doctor see me?

M: He won\'t be free until tomorrow.

Q: What does the man mean?

你听到医生直到明天才会有空时,答案就很明显了。A)、B)、D)项都与原文所表达的意思不符。只有C)贴切。从这一点也可以看出,听力技巧的提升跟你阅读能力高低有很大关系,因此,平常还要增强阅读训练,以期能迅速理解选项意思。

五、掌握因果逻辑

在四级听力测试的题目中,相关原因及结果或是引起与被引起的关系比重很大,若是考生对此类问题增强认识,则对提升听力大有裨益。

首先要掌握一些体现原因的词,如because,as,due to,on account of,in that,so…that,such…that,now that,thanks to,owing to,result in,give rise to等等。熟悉这些词或词组的表达法很重要。

另外,表达先后顺序通过时态上也可体现出因果关系。如:

M: I was very sorry to hear about Bill\'s being fired.I know hewas sick a lot and that he usually got to work late.

W: Oh,it wasn\'t that .Bill made a big error in accounting. Even though it wasn\'t really his fault,his boss was very angry.

Q: Why did Bill lose his job?

Bill被解雇的原因是made a big error in accounting.

通常现在分词表原因居多,过去分词表结果或趋势,当然少数的

例外也是有的。有时,这种因果逻辑型考题的准确答案是经过对相关

信息的变换,或是一种解释性语言。这样考生不要指望答案会跟听到

的词句完全相同而直接选择出它。这样的考题是不会出现的。

因此,做题时,不要以原文的重现作为选择的标准,而应加以理解,转换,寻出与原文整体相关的选择项才是准确答案。这就要求考

生在听的过程中,不仅听表面词句,还要开动脑筋,挖掘句子含义,

并进行有效归纳。以免造成听懂了原文的字词,却选不出准确答案来。考生要密切注意这一点。

英语四级听力词汇:生活

alley 胡同

ancestry 祖先,先辈

application(for a job) 求职

avenue (美)大街

bazaar 市场

birthrate 出生率

block 街区

boulevard 林荫大道

capital 首都

cathedral 大教堂

church 教堂

clause 条款

commercial vehicle 商用车

deathrate 死亡率

demography 人口统计

department stores 百货公司

dining car 餐车

dismissal 开除,解雇

district 区

double decker bus 双层公共汽车

英语四级听力真题

Spot Dictation

Looking at the basic biology systems, the world is not doing very well. Yet economic indicators show the world is prospering. Despite a slow start at the beginning of the eighties, global economic output increased by more than a fifth during the decade. The economy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs were created. How can biological indicators show the opposite of economic indicators?

The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show no difference between resources uses that sustain progress and those uses that will hurt it. The main measure of economic progress is the gross national product (GNP). In simple terms, this totals the value of all goods and services produced and subtracts loss in value of factories and equipment. Developed a half-century ago, GNP helped establish a common way among countries of measuring

change in economic output. For some time, this seemed to work reasonably well, but serious weakness are now appearing. As indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories and equipment, but it does not take into account the loss of natural resources, including nonrenewable resources such as oil or renewable resources such as forests.

This basic fault can produce a misleading sense of national economic health. According to GNP, for example, countries that overcut forest actually do better than those that preserve their forest. The trees cut down are counted as income but no subtraction is made for using up the forests.

大学英语四级听力技巧规律总结

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2013年12月大学英语四级听力真题(附原文及答案解析)

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比较好英语四级听力技巧

比较好英语四级听力技巧 导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《比较好英语四级听力技巧》的内容,具体内容:听力是我国学生的普遍弱项,其具体问题和困难究竟何在呢?下面我就分享给大家,希望对你们有用。一、短对话部分:(11-18题,共八题)短对话一直是学生们比较稳定的得分点。... 听力是我国学生的普遍弱项,其具体问题和困难究竟何在呢?下面我就分享给大家,希望对你们有用。一、短对话部分:(11-18题,共八题)短对话一直是学生们比较稳定的得分点。在最新公布的新四级中,短对话的题目数量由过去的10道减少到8道。但是短对话作为最基本的类型话听力题目的事实没有改变。在11-18题中,单从选项就能够看出,11/12/18属于动作行为题;14是传统的人物关系题,而16则是更加传统的对话地点题。大部分题目都可以按照过去题目的套路解决。例如动作题目注意情态动词后的谓语,人物关系题注意职业特征词汇,地点题目抓住核心地点词汇,等等。所以,短对话部分依然是各位考生拿分的保险项目。二、长对话部分:(19-25题,共七题)长对话是四级题目中最新的面孔,之前从未出现过。前四题是一个稍长的长对话,后三题基于一个稍短的长对话。根据最新样题的例证,长一些的长对话设计为17句,即八个短对话的长度,短一些的长对话为12句,既六个短对话的长度。其实,可以把它认为是短对话和听力短文的结合。因为长对话在四级的表现就是听力短文式的问题设置用短对话的形式进行表现。听长对话的时候,首先,位置感很重要。一般而言,对话时,开头的客套以及问候与结尾的道别结束语很少

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2000年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (2) 2000年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (5) 2001年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (8) 2001年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (11) 2002年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (13) 2002年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (16) 2003年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (19) 2003年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (21) 2003年9月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (24) 2003年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (27) 2004年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (30) 2005年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (31) 2005年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (33) 2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (36) 2006年6月17日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (39) 2006年12月23日大学英语新四级(CET-4)真题试卷 (42) 2007年12月22日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试题B卷 (46) 2008年6月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (51) 2008年12月大学英语四级考试A卷真题 (56) 2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案 (61) 2009年12月英语四级考试真题与答案 (65)

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四级听力 大学英语四级听力方法Tapescripts

Section A 11. M: Shawn's been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that. W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean. Q: What do we learn about Shawn? 12. W: I wish Jane would call when she know she'll be late. This is not the first time we've had to wait for her. M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here. Q: What does the man imply? 13. M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship. W: Yeah, we're all working real hard right now! Q: What is the woman's team doing? 14. W: John's been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition. W:Oh, that's terrible. And you know his father passed away last year. Q: What do we learn about John? 15. M: What a boring speaker! I could hardly stay awake. W: Well, I don't know. In fact, I think it's been a long time since I've heard anyone is good. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 16. W: I'm having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can't explain it in a way that makes sense to me. M: Y ou know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out. Q: What does the man mean? 17. M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did't I ? W: Oh, that wasn't me. That was my sister Jill. She's in your class. Q: What does the woman mean? 18. M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?

历年大学英语四级听力真题(附答案)

2010年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案 11.[A] The man should visit the museums. [C] The beach resort is a good choice. [B] She can’t stand the hot weather. [D] She enjoys staying in Washington. 12. [A] Her new responsibilities in the company. [B] What her job prospects are. [C] What the customers’ feedback is. [D] The director’s opinion of her work. 13. [A] Combine her training with dieting. [B] Repeat the training every three days. [C] Avoid excessive physical training. [D] Include weightlifting in the program. 14. [A] When she will return home. [B] Whether she can go by herself. [C] Whether she can travel by air. [D] When she will completely recover. 15. [A] The woman knows how to deal with the police. [B] The woman had been fined many times before. [C] The woman had violated traffic regulations. [D] The woman is good at finding excuses. 16. [A] Switch off the refrigerator for a while. [B] Have someone repair the refrigerator. [C] Ask the man to fix the refrigerator. [D] Buy a refrigerator of better quality. 17. [A] He owns a piece of land in the downtown area. [B] He has got enough money to buy a house. [C] He can finally do what he has dreamed of. [D] He is moving into a bigger apartment. 18. [A] She is black and blue all over. [B] She has to go to see a doctor. [C] She stayed away from work for a few days. [D] She got hurt in an accident yesterday. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

大学英语四级备考听力资料大汇总

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