专题7 介词和连词-2021高一英语期末备考语法专练(解析版)
介词和连词
1. Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _____ just depending on the teacher.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. more than
D. less than
【答案解析】A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生自主学习，而不是仅仅依靠老师。A. rather than 而不是；B. other than 除了；C. more than 超过；D. less than 少于。由句意可知，此处指“而不是仅仅依靠老师”，鼓励学生自主学习。故选 A 项。
2. The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.
A. with regard to
B. regardless of
C. in relation to
D. in terms of
【答案解析】B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。A. with regard to 关于；B. regardless of 无论，不管不顾；C. in relation to 关于；D. in terms of 在…方面。根据句意“法律要求人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别”可知，regardless of“无论，不管不顾”符合句意。故选 B。
3. One of the first things that Jane did ______ getting home was to check on her kids.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. on
【答案解析】D
【详解】考查介词。句意：Jane 回家后做的第一件事，就是去看看她的孩子。分析句子可知，One of the first things that Jane did 为句子主语，was to check on her kids 为系表结构。介词 on 加名词或动名词表达“一……就……”，on getting home 意为“一到家就……”，在句中作时间状语。故选 D 项。
4. The chairman remained silent ______ the whole debate.
A. from
B. while
C. with
D. throughout
【答案解析】D
【详解】考查介词。句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。A. from 出自、来自；B. while 尽管、然而；C. with 随着、包括；D. throughout 遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选 D。
5. The devoted and determined single mother brought up her five children single-handed. Which
of the following is Wrong?
A. without others’ assistance
B. independent of other’s help
C. completely of her own
D. all by herself
【答案解析】C
【详解】考查同义转换。句意：坚定的单身母亲抚养着她的五个孩子。以下哪项同义转换是错误的？A. without others’ assistance 没有他人的帮助；B. independent of other’s help 不依靠他人的帮助；C. completely of her own 完全属于她自己的；D. all by herself 完全靠自己。of her own 属于她自己的，这不合乎原句的表达。故选 C。
6. Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.
A. despite… which
B. regardless… that
C. in spite of… that
D. against… in which
【答案解析】C
【详解】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite 即使，尽管；B. regardless 不管，不顾；C. in spite of 尽管；不管，不顾；D. against 反对。regardless 需与 of 连用，因此 B 项错误；against 的意义不符合句意的需要，因此 D 项错误；despite 和 in spite of 都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明名词 fact，因此 A 项的 which 错误。故选 C。
7. Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.
A. despite… which
B. regardless… that
C. in spite of… that
D. against… in which
【答案解析】C
【详解】考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意：乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇，尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite 即使，尽管；B. regardless 不管，不顾；C. in spite of 尽管；不管，不顾；D. against 反对。regardless 需与 of 连用，因此 B 项错误；against 的意义不符合句意的需要，因此 D 项错误；despite 和 in spite of 都可以使用。分析句子结构可知，第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的，这里需要填入 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明名词 fact，因此 A 项的 which 错误。故选 C。
8. Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.
A. on; on
B. upon; with
C. on; of
D. on; for
【答案解析】D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：现在人们越来越依赖互联网获取信息。依赖于是 rely on，为了用介词 for，故选 D。
9. _____ the honored national hero, we set up a primary school _____ after him.
A. In honor of; naming
B. In face of; named
C. In place of; naming
D. In memory of; named
【答案解析】D
【详解】考查短语辨析和过去分词。句意：为了纪念这位光荣的民族英雄，我们建立了一所以他的名字命名的小学。根据 the honored national hero 可知第一空填 In memory of；name after“以……命名”，且 school 和 name 之间是一种被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。综上，故选 D。
10. The drug ______ children came under strong attack from ______ professional observers who were deeply ______ its widespread use among kids.
A. concerning; concerned; concerned with
B. concerning; concerned; concerned about
C. concerned; concerning; concerned about
D. concerned; concerning; concerned wit h
【答案解析】B
【详解】考查介词、形容词和动词短语。句意：关于儿童的药物受到了专业观察人士的强烈抨击，他们对这种药物在儿童中的广泛使用深感担忧。第一个空填介词，concerning 表示“关于”；第二个空修饰名词 observers，用形容词，concerned 表示“有关的”符合语境；第三个空be concerned about 表示“关心”，be concerned with 表示“参与”，根据句意，故选 B。
11. He has loved me____I were his son.
A. because
B. as
C. if
D. as if
【答案解析】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他爱我就像我是他的儿子一样。A. because 因为，引导原因状语从句；B. as 因为，当……时候，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；C. if 如果，
引导条件状语从句；D. as if 好像，引导方式状语从句。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用 as if 或 as though 可引导方式状语从句,叙述一种明显不合现在事实的假设,需用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,如果是动词 be,则用 were。故选 D。
12. Do your best, ________ you will succeed.
A. or
B. and
C. /
D. but
【答案解析】B
【详解】考查连词。句意：尽你所能，你就会成功。祈使句+ and/or +简单句（一般将来时），and 后简单句表示好的结果，or 后简单句表不理想的结果，本句是好的结果，用并列连词 and。故选 B 项。
13. ____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.
A. If
B. Because
C. Since
D. While
【答案解析】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国在 5G 技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If 如果；B. Because 因为；C. Since 自从，因为；D. While 尽管。根据句意可知，此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选 D 项。
14. These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing.
A. even if
B. even though
C. as though
D. only if
【答案解析】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，卢浮宫博物馆里的这些杰作一直与我们如此紧密地联系在一起，仿佛时间本身并不存在。A. even if 即使，虽然；B. even though 虽然，尽管；C. as though 好像，仿佛； D. only if 只要……就，只有。本句为方式状语从句，表示“仿佛”应用 as though。故选 C。
15. I’m determined to get a seat for the concert ________ it means standing in a queue all night.
A. as though
B. in case
C. even if
D. now that
【答案解析】C
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我决定买一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着要排一整晚的队。A.as though 仿佛，好像；B. in case 万一，假使；C. even if 虽然，即使；D. now that 既然，所以。根据后半句句意可知是让步，即使排一整晚的队也要找到一个位子，故选 C。
16. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. that if
【答案解析】C
【详解】考查连词。句意为：会议上，我们是否有足够的研究经费这个问题出现了。根据句子结构可知，该句为同位语从句，作 question 的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，但是缺少“是否”的意思。故选 C。
17. When faced with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
【答案解析】D
【详解】考查连词。句意：当面临危险时，不要惊慌，你会找到解决办法的。A. or 或者；
B. but 但是；
C. so 因此；
D. and 并且。根据上下文语境可知为承接关系，故选 D。
18. ---Does David love playing soccer?
---Yes. He plays soccer almost every day______it rains heavily.
A. whether
B. if
C. unless
D. as
【答案解析】C
【详解】考查连接词。句意：——大卫喜欢踢足球吗？——是的，他几乎每天都踢足球，除非下大雨。A. whether 是否；B. if 如果；C. unless 除非；D. as 因为。本句为条件状语从句，根据句意可知选 C。
19. — Are you going to stay overnight?
— Not ________ it’s ly necessary.
A. when
B. once
C. since
D. unless
【答案解析】D
【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：---你准备过夜吗？---不，除非绝对必要。当句子表示“B 事物如果不停止，A 事物将会发生”，用 unless 来引导条件状语从句。故选 D 项。
20. ____________ the advances in technology, students can learn online at home during the epidemic period.
A. In addition to
B. Thanks to
C. In spite of
D. According to
【答案解析】B
【详解】考查介词短语析。句意：由于技术的进步，学生可以在流行病疫情期间在家在线学习。A. In addition to 除……之外；B. Thanks to 幸亏，由于；C. In spite of 尽管；D. According
to 根据。从句意可知 B 项符合题意，故选 B。