考博英语-140
考博英语-140
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Vocabulary(总题数：42，分数：100.00)
1.A good writer is ______ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.
（分数：3.00）
A.he
B.one √
C.that
D.What
解析：[解析] A writer is one who…这是一个下定义的句式，意为“一个作家就是一个……样的人”。
2.He ______ another career but, at the time, he didn"t have enough money to attend graduate school. （分数：
3.00）
A.might have chosen √
B.must have chosen
C.might choose
D.had to choose
解析：[解析] He might have chosen another career意为“他也许就选择了另一种职业”。这是虚拟条件句表示结果的主句，but从句引出具体事实，说明没有这样做的原因。这是含蓄虚拟条件句的一种。
3.He never hesitates to make such criticisms ______ are considered helpful to others.
（分数：3.00）
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.as √
解析：[解析] such…as相搭配，such意为“这样的”，as为关系代词，代替criticisms，as做从句的主语。
4.Observations were made ______ the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first grade.
（分数：3.00）
A.towards
B.of √
C.on
D.at
解析：[解析] 这里的of短语实际上应跟在observations的后面(make observations of the children)，变成被动态就成了目前这个样子。因为of的宾语太长，所以后移。
5.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ______ one major point in contrast with the other.
（分数：3.00）
A.makes
B.is to make
C.making √
D.made
解析：[解析] each making one major point in contrast with the other为分词独立结构，放在主句之后，进一步补充细节情况。
6.The boy students in this school are nearly ______ as the girl students to say they intend to get a college degree in business.
（分数：3.00）
A.twice as likely √
B.likely as twice
C.as twice likely
D.as likely twice
解析：[解析] The boy students are twice as l ikely as the girl students to say…意为“男生要比女生更可能会说……”。这也是倍数表达法之一。
7.The information was later admitted ______ obtained from unreliable sources.
（分数：3.00）
A.that it was
B.that it has been
C.to be
D.to have been √
解析：[解析] admit后面可以跟带to be的复合结构，跟不定式完成式被动态表示在谓语动作之前已经完成的动作。
8.You are just the same ______ you were the day when I first met you.
（分数：3.00）
A.that
B.as √
C.like
D.so
解析：[解析] the same as意为“与……一样”，as用在省略句中。
9.The Second World War, ______ the earlier one of 1914, prompted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country"s human resources.
（分数：3.00）
A.so as
B.as was
C.same as
D.as did √
解析：[解析] as did the earlier one of 1914意为“正如1914年的那次世界大战一样”。该从句为倒装句。did为代动词，为避免重复而代替稍后出现的谓语prompted public concern about…
10.Everyone asked me where he was, but it was ______ a mystery to me as to them.
（分数：3.00）
A.much of
B.as of
C.as much of √
D.such
解析：[解析] as much…as意为“和……一样是”。当as much修饰的是由不定冠词限定的可数名词单数时，要用as much (of) a结构。
11.You did tell me what to do. If only I ______ your advice.
（分数：3.00）
A.take
B.took
C.would take
D.had taken √
解析：[解析] if only引导虚拟条件句，用一般过去时表示现在难以实现的愿望；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。if only I had taken your advice“如果我过去听了你的劝告就好了(可惜我当时没有听)”。
12.I shall tell him the truth, ______.
（分数：3.00）
A.no matter whether he likes it or not √
B.whether he likes it or not
C.no matter he likes it or not
D.whether he would like it or not
解析：[解析] no matter whether he likes it or not意为“不管他喜欢与否”。“no matter+疑问词+从句”做让步状语从句。whether he likes it or not用于间接疑问句。
13.It would be surprising for ______ any objections to the proposal.
（分数：3.00）
A.not to be
B.it not to be
C.there to be no
D.there not to be √
解析：[解析] 这是一个虚拟条件句，would be surprising是虚拟条件句的结果主句，for there not to be any objections是含蓄的虚拟条件，相当于if there were no objections。注意这个for there not to be结构。
14.At last she left her house and hurried to the airport only ______ the plane flying away. （分数：3.00）
A.saw
B.see
C.seeing
D.to see √
解析：[解析] “only+to不定式”有时表示遇到了事先没有料到的结果，only to see the plane flying away“结果只看到飞机正在飞走”。
15.In the southwestern part of the United States ______ built in the last century.
（分数：3.00）
A.there are many abandoned mining towns
B.are many abandoned mining towns √
C.where there are many abandoned mining towns
D.where are many abandoned mining towns
解析：[解析] 在以be做谓语的句子中，如果表示地点的状语放在句首，则往往用倒装句。in the southwestern part…为地点状语，are…mining towns是倒装语序。这里用倒装语序更合适，因为towns 后面还有定语built in the last century修饰。又如在《大学英语》第一册第三课The Present中有这样一个句子：Folded in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday.这个句子可以改写为本题中的句型：In the card was folded a piece of paper. On the card was written a message under the printed Happy Birthday.
16.I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I ______. （分数：3.00）
A.was of his √
B.was of him
C.did him
D.did of his
解析：[解析] 这是一个省略句，说全了就是：If he was aware of my presence as I was (aware) of his (presence).
17.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ______ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
（分数：2.00）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6318998066.html,bine
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6318998066.html,bined
C.being combined √
解析：[解析] owing to是介词短语，后面应跟名词或动名词，its being combined with other elements 为动名词短语。其他三个选项不合适，因为combine为原形动词；combined为过去分词；having combined 为主动态。
18.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital ______ were elderly and weak.
（分数：2.00）
A.many of its patients
B.many of whose patients √
C.many patients of whom
D.many of which patients
解析：[解析] whose为关系代词，many of whose patients也可以改写为of whose patients many were...
19.Although punctual himself, Dr. Smith was quite used ______ late for the appointments. （分数：2.00）
A.for patients" to be
B.for patients" being
C.to have patients"
D.to patients" being √
解析：[解析] be used to“习惯于”，后面跟名词或动名词。students" being late为动名词短语。20.Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ______ is the experienced writer in the handling of his words.
（分数：2.00）
A.so √
B.as
C.thus
D.equally
解析：[解析] just as A is sth.，so is B“正如A(是)……一样，B也(是)……”。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/6318998066.html,nguage belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller ______ to the professor.
（分数：2.00）
A.the same as
B.as long as
C.as much as √
D.as far as
解析：[解析] A as much as B相当于A as well as B，可译为“不但B，而且A”。两者多少有些区别：as much as作程度上的比较；as well as意思是in addition to，有时表示and。Language belongs to the flower-seller as much as to the professor.“语言不但属于教授，也属于卖花姑娘。”
22.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.
（分数：2.00）
A.were
B.was √
C.have been
D.having been
解析：[解析] 本题前面部分是虚拟条件句，but从句补充陈述理由，所以谓语应用陈述语气was。
23.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ______ avoided.
（分数：2.00）
A.be
B.will be
C.to be
解析：[解析] if...is/are to do/be可译为“如果要……”。
24.______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
（分数：2.00）
A.That the sun and not the earth √
B.It is the sun and not the earth
C.Being the sun and not the earth
D.The sun and not the earth
解析：[解析] A是that引导的从句做主语；B选项中It is the sun and not the earth引导强调句；D
选项中The sun and not the earth做主语，谓语是is，已是一个完整的句子，后面不能再跟一个谓语动词was。
25.The chief reason for the population growth isn"t so much a rise in birth rates ______ a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
（分数：2.00）
A.and
B.as √
C.but
D.or
解析：[解析] not so much a rise in birth rates as a fall in death rates“并非是(由于)出生率的增长，而是(由于)死亡率的下降”。not so much A as B是个很有用的句式，还可以把这个句式改写为not
A but B或
B rather than A。
26.He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but ______ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate. （分数：2.00）
A.so much
B.how much
C.what little √
D.so little
解析：[解析] what little (he knows about it)“(他知道的)那么一点点”。so much/so little…后面应跟结果从句或不定式as to；how much应引导疑问句。
27.Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery ______ just around the comer was untrue.
（分数：2.00）
A.was
B.being √
C.would be
D.to be
解析：[解析] 这里的about后面跟一个“名词+动词-ing”结构，the assertion about economic recovery
b eing around the comer“经济很快就要复苏的断言”。
28.Iceland lies far north in the Atlantic, with its northernmost tip actually ______ the Arctic Circle.
（分数：2.00）
A.touches
B.touched
C.touching √
D.being touched
解析：[解析] 介词with后面跟一个“名词+动词-ing”结构，with its northernmost tip actually touching the Arctic Circle“它的最北端实际接触北极圈”。
29.The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ______.
（分数：2.00）
A.noticed
B.being noticed
C.to notice
D.to be noticed √
解析：[解析] “so+形容词”后面可跟表示结果的that从句或as to不定式；so trivial and few as hardly to be noticed“太小太少，几乎引不起人们的注意”。
30.The company ______ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
（分数：2.00）
A.has been promising √
B.is promising
C.promised
D.had promised
解析：[解析] 本题测试现在完成进行时。
31.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ______ it comes to classroom tests.
（分数：2.00）
A.after
B.as
C.when √
D.before
解析：[解析] when/if it comes to sth.“当谈到；如果涉及”，如：Joe is not good in sports, but when it comes to arithmetic he is the best in the class. If it comes to building, Austins is the firm you should consult.
32.Jack never dreams of ______ for him to be sent abroad to study very soon.
（分数：2.00）
A.being a chance
B.there being a chance √
C.there to be a chance
D.there be a chance
解析：[解析] never dream of there being a chance…“从未想到会有机会……”；dream后面跟“名词+-ing”结构。
33.Realizing that he hadn"t enough money and ______ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.
（分数：2.00）
A.not wanted
B.not to want
C.wanting not
D.not wanting √
解析：[解析] realizing…and not wanting为并列分词短语做状语。
34.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ______ the police.
（分数：2.00）
A.to call in √
B.call in
C.calling in
D.called in
解析：[解析] there is no choice but to do意为“除……之外没有别的选择”。这是个很有用的句式，考试频度很大。还可以将choice换为alternative，使用同样句式。
35.If the whole operation ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. （分数：2.00）
A.was not planned
B.has not been planned
C.had not been planned √
D.were not planned
解析：[解析] If the whole operation had not been planned beforehand为虚拟条件过去时。
36.He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York. （分数：2.00）
A.enough to
B.too much to √
C.very much to
D.much so as to
解析：[解析] miss them too much to enjoy…意为“太思念他们以致不能好好地过……”。
37.______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the Earth. （分数：2.00）
A.Believing √
B.Believed
C.Being believed
D.Having believed
解析：[解析] believing the earth to be flat意为“相信地球是平的”。句中的分词短语做状语，表示原因。
38.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation. （分数：2.00）
A.leaves
B.has left
C.is to leave
D.is to be left √
解析：[解析] is to be left to the nation意为“打算把……交给国家”。“be to+不定式”表示打算或计划做什么。
39.______ he works hard, I don"t mind when he finishes the experiment.
（分数：2.00）
A.As soon as
B.As well as
C.So long as √
D.So far as
解析：[解析] so long as，as long as意为“如果，只要”。注意：so long as意思相当于if，但两者不完全相同：if只表示条件；so long as既表示条件，又表示时间概念，由它引导的从句谓语一般用延续性动词，基本上不用瞬息动词。
40.If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.
（分数：2.00）
A.correcting
B.to correct
C.to be corrected
D.being corrected √
解析：[解析] the one being corrected意为“正在受到纠正的人”。
41.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes. （分数：2.00）
A.by that
B.at that
C.on that
D.in that √
解析：[解析] 本题为状语从句，in that是固定搭配，意思是“由于，因为”，用于引导原因状语从句，故选D项正确。
42.He wasn"t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members. （分数：2.00）
A.to be considered
B.considering
C.being considered √
D.having considered
解析：[解析] 本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语。本句中consider与句子主语He之间是被动关系，故应使用被动语态，又由于是伴随状态，故应使用现在分词形式，故选C项正确。
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Part 1 :Listening comprehension(30%) Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant.
2023年考研考博常用英语专有名词
总裁助理assistant president 综合治理comprehensive treatment 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents 信息化information-based; informationization 智力密集型concentration of brainpower; knowledge-intensive 外资公司overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工laid-off workers 分流reposition of redundant personnel 三角债chain debts 素质教育education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects 社会治安情况law-and-order situation 民族国家nation state 台独"independence of Taiwan" 台湾当局Taiwan authorities 台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 西部大开发Development of the West Regions 可连续性发展sustainable development 风险投资risk investment 通货膨胀inflation
通货紧缩deflation 扩大内需to expand domestic demand 计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI) 网络空间cyberspace 虚拟现实virtual reality 网民netizen(net citizen) 电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务the e-business 网上购物shopping online 学生减负to reduce study load 下海plunge into the commercial sea 下网offline 小康之家well-off family; comfortably-off family 新秀up-and-coming star, rising star 新新人类New Human Being；X Generation 信息港info port 形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网virtual net 学生处students’affairs division 研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma / graduate degree’s diploma 摇钱树cash cow 以人为本people oriented; people foremost
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考博词汇总表（10000词汇完整版） abate [ə'beit] v．减轻，减退；废除 aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除，摘除 abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n．流产，早产；(计划等的)失败，夭折 abrade [ə'breid]v．擦伤；磨损 abscess ['æbsis] n．脓肿 abstain [əb'stein] v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence ['æbstinəns]n．节制；禁欲 absurd [əb'sə:d]a．荒唐的 accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n．腔调，口音；重音，重音符号v．加重读 accessory[ək'sesəri] n．附件，附属品；同谋，帮凶a．附属的，附加的 accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n．一致，给予 accountant [ə'kauntənt] n．会计 accuse [ə'kju:z]v．谴责，指控，告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n．色盲 acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n．酸中毒 acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v．承认；致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n．承认，感谢；收到的通知 acne ['ækni] n．痤疮，粉刺 acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a．声学的；听觉的 acquaint[ə'kweint] v．使认识，使了解，通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n．针刺，针刺疗法 addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v．使沉溺，使醉心；使成瘾n．有瘾的人，吸毒成瘾 adduce [ə'dju:s]v．引证；提出 adequate['ædikwit] a．足够的；恰当的 admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v．告诫 advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的，劝告的 advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者，提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a．需氧的 afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a．无热的 affection[ə'fekʃən] n．爱；感情；病 afferent ['æfərənt] a．传入的 affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v．使附属；隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict [ə'flikt] v．使苦恼，折磨 aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的，侵略的；有进取心的 agile['ædʒail] a．敏捷的，灵活的 agitate ['ædʒiteit]v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony['æɡəni] n．苦恼，痛苦 ague ['eiɡju:]n．疟疾；寒颤 alga ['ælɡə]n．水藻，海藻 alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和 alliance [ə'laiəns] n．联盟，同盟，联合，联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n．允许；津贴，补助(费) v.定量供应 alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n．合金v．合铸 allude[ə'lju:d] v．暗指，提到 allure [ə'ljuə] v．引诱，吸引 almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a．全能的；n.全能的神 alphabet ['ælfəbit]n．字母表 aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n．铝 alveolus [æl'viələs]n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡 amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a．业余的n．业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n．大使 ambient ['æmbiənt]a．周围的，包围着的；环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n．模棱两可的 ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n．救护车 ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v．改善，改良，转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的，有义务的; 经得起检验的 amend [ə'mend]v．改正，修正；改好 amiable ['eimjəbl]a．亲切的，和蔼可亲的 amid [ə'mid] prep．在…中，在…当中 ammonia [ə'məunjə] n．氨 ample['æmpl] a．充分的，富裕的；宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v．切断，截(肢) amuse [ə'mju:z]v．逗…笑，给…以娱乐，给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的 analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似；比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析，解析 analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析，分解 anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学 ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗，祖先 ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的，祖传的 ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先，家世 ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的，古老的n，古代人，老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n．贫血症 anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a．麻木的n．麻醉剂 anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a．脱水的，无水的 animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v．使有生气，使活泼；激励 animation[,æni'meiʃən] n．生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v．使烦恼，使生气，打搅 annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n．烦恼，烦扰 anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a．匿名的 anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n．食欲缺失；厌食 anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n．缺氧(症) antacid [,ænt'æsid]n．解酸药，抗酸剂 1
历年全国医学考博英语分数线
历年全国医学考博英语分数线 （原创实用版） 目录 一、全国医学考博英语分数线的重要性 二、历年全国医学考博英语分数线的汇总 三、医学考博英语的难度及建议 四、2022 年全国医学考博英语分数线的相关信息 五、历年医学博士英语国家线的参考 六、考博英语辅导系列及模拟试题 七、2019 年全国各大院校考博英语要求及分数线统计 八、全国医学考博英语历年真题及模拟试题详解 正文 作为一名医学知识类写作助理，我想向您介绍全国医学考博英语分数线的相关信息。 全国医学考博英语分数线是医学考博的重要组成部分，它对考生的录取结果起着决定性的作用。因此，对于备考医学考博的考生而言，了解历年全国医学考博英语分数线是非常重要的。 根据相关资料，我们汇总了历年全国医学考博英语分数线如下： - 2002 年：50 分 - 2003 年：52 分 - 2004 年：50 分 - 2005 年：5 分 需要注意的是，这些分数线仅供参考，每年的考试难度和分数线可能
会有所不同。因此，对于备考考生而言，了解当年的考试难度和分数线是非常重要的。 医学考博英语的难度在 6 级以上，考试题型包括听力、词汇、完形填空、阅读理解和写作等。其中，阅读理解和写作方面的考试难度稍高一些。对于备考考生，建议针对自己的情况选择报班或买资料复习。 此外，2022 年全国医学考博英语分数线的相关信息尚未公布，考生可以关注希赛网等权威渠道获取最新信息。 历年医学博士英语国家线的参考价值也很大。自 2003 年起，在职申请学位考生的考试合格分数线确定为 300 分。 为了帮助考生更好地备考，市场上有许多考博英语辅导系列和模拟试题。例如，全国医学考博英语辅导系列包括 10 套真题和 5 套模拟试题，每套试题均给出参考答案和详解。这些资料对于考生了解考题的命题特点和出题规律非常有帮助。 此外，2019 年全国各大院校考博英语要求和分数线统计数据显示，大部分院校的考博英语分数线在 55 分左右。 最后，全国医学考博英语历年真题及模拟试题详解对于考生分析解题技巧、指明解题思路也非常有帮助。考生可以根据自己的实际情况选择使用。 希望以上信息能对备考全国医学考博英语的考生有所帮助。