初中英语阅读理解日常生活类测试题及答案

阅读理解日常生活类测试题及答案

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）

1．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.

Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.

（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,

A. find a way to dream

B. dream and hold fast to them

C. get the meaning of life

D. have very good school results

（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________.

A. their dreams are natural

B. they are greater than everyone else

C. they have much knowledge

D. their dreams might change the world

（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?

A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.

B. Developing technology can bring great progress.

C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.

D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.

（4）The underlined word "naive" in the passage means" __________ in Chinese.

A. 逆反的

B. 幼稚的

C. 调皮的

D. 冲动的（5）The best title for the passage is __________.

A. From Dream to Reality

B. Good Examples of Dreams

C. Achievements in History

D. A list of Successful Dreamers

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。

（1）细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。

（4）推断题。根据前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.可知孩子们没有多少经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们不应该嘲笑他们的幼稚，故选B。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来实现它。即从梦想到现实，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Lucy,

How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.

England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!

Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.

I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.

We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!

Write back soon!

Love,

Sandy （1）Where did Sandy's family live before?

A. Hong Kong.

B. Sydney.

C. New York.

D. London.

（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .

A. cheaper

B. warmer

C. newer

D. larger

（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family?

A. 2.

B. 4.

C. 6.

D. 8.

（4）Who does not like moving to England?

A. Dad.

B. Mum.

C. Jack.

D. Sandy.

（5）What is the letter mainly about?

A. Sandy's summer holiday.

B. Sandy's parents.

C. Sandy's new classmates.

D. Sandv's new life.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

3．请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.

Fire Safety

Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.

Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely. Be ready to act at once.

Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.

Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.

A. A smoke alarm

B. A pair of eyeglasses

C. A wheelchair

（2）We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely.

A. half an hour

B. 2 minutes

C. 293 seconds

（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.

A. stopping the fire from spreading

B. making and following a plan to escape

C. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.

（4）Call 119 for help ________.

A. after you reach safely

B. as soon as you are ready to escape

C. when you find out what causes the house fire

（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.

A. plan their live as they wish

B. save time as much as possible

C. protect themselves in a right way

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。

（1）细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。

（2）细节理解题。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离）safely” 可知，故答案是 B。

（3）细节理解题。根据“Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题。根据“Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故答案是 A。

（5）细节理解题。根据“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

4．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale.

But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.

（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.

（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.

（3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

（1）根据You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售可知，我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的，故是正确。

（2）根据So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知，中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的，故是错误。

（3）根据More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的，故是正确。

（4）根据In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信，故是正确。

（5）根据Made in China" becomes cool.“中国制造”变得很酷可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。

5．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Dear Alan,

Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?

I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Love,

Victor （1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.

（2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.

（3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.

（4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment

（5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。

（1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。

（2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。

（4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知

Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读理解

The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight（航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen？

It was five o' clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant（服务员）made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didn't notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there weren't any announcements in the boarding gate area.

When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn't wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. "Welcome to Ankara!" The Greens couldn't believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证）. In the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.

（1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？

A. In Cardiff.

B. In Lanzarote.

C. In Rome.

D. In Ankara.

（2）What did little Tina do first on the plane？

A. She saw a film.

B. She went to sleep.

C. She listened to music.

D. She read a history book.

（3）How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？

A. Bored.

B. Excited.

C. Interested.

D. Surprised.

（4）What's the best title for the text？

A. What a Wrong I.

B. A Trip to Ankara.

C. The Greens' Trip.

D. How long a Trip.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去"兰扎罗特"，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldn't believe it，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很"吃惊"，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.

Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.

Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries

（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？

A. Wheat.

B. Rice.

C. Corn.

D. Potato.

（2）In which country is the most rice grown？

A. China.

B. Bangladesh.

C. India.

D. Vietnam.

（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in .

A. Europe.

B. Africa.

C. America.

D. Asia.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。

（1）细节理解题。根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世

界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。

（2）看图识图题。根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，

再次印度尼西亚。故选A。

（3）看图识图题。根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，

孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细

观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。

8．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK.

The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 （ages 11 to 13）: 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 （ages 14 to 15）:1 to 2 hours a day.

Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设备）.

Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）.But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反馈）

to help students find the areas where they can improve.

Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their

Children's progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough.

（1）In the UK, which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes?

A. A student of 12.

B. A girl of 14.

C. A boy of 15.

（2）If a student doesn't have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework?

A. He doesn't have to finish it.

B. He can ask his teacher for help.

C. He can finish it at school.

（3）The underlined word "extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means .

A. 扩展的

B. 特别的

C. 困难的

（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries?

A. To advise students to do their homework in time.

B. To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress.

C. To advise parents to help their children with their homework.

（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper?

A. Education.

B. Sports.

C. Amusement.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况。不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同。现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业。学生们还需要做一些扩展作业。学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业。

（1）细节理解题。根据Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day。可知，14到15岁的学生需要做1到2小时的作业。根据Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes perday可知，12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据So schools are usually open before and after normal hours。 In this way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities因此，学校通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施。可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。结合语境，Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks。根据That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）. 可知此处表示有时候，学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据They advise parents to check on their children's progress。可知，学校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文The UK has these rules for homework英国有这些家庭作业规则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况。所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及到细节理解，词意猜测和推理判断等题型。对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，进行推理，确定词在文章中的意思，对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节及作者的观点和对文章的认知进行推测判断，找出正确答案。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

9．通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侣） walking along the streets.

The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.

On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant

or buy some tropical （热带的）fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴莲）at 9 prices.

If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.

1. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks

2. A. world B. countryside C. capital

3. A. hear B. see C. listen

4. A. most B. worst C. best

5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving

6. A. look B. throw C. arrive

7. A. swim B. walk C. lose

8. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious

9. A. cheap B expensive B. low

10. A. hit B. ride C. drive

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和

要做的事情。

（1）A. 考查动词短语。句意：这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒险。根据For thousands of tourists from China，成千上万的来此

中国游客，可知是来度假。故选A。

（2）考查名词。句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。world世界；countryside乡下；capital首都。

根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到；see看；listen听。

根据walking along the streets. 在大街上散步应该是看见，故选B。

（4）考查形容词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节. most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。根据to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰国的泼水节，因此应该是去泰国最好的时候，故选C。（5）考查名词。句意：去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13日至15日，因为这是一年的泼水节。the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为可以冲走霉运，带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选A。

（6）考查动词。句意：人们走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互泼水。look看；throw抛，扔；arrive到达。根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 这是一年的泼水节，可知人们相互泼水。故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：在这个国家，有许多面朝大海的宾馆，你可以在海滩玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。根据in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：另一方面，泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果，榴莲之类的热带水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据prices可知，price的修饰语只能是low或high，at high price，以低价，故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：如果你到泰国去，不要忘了骑大象。hit击打；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据an elephant可知，是骑大象。故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。

10．

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.

By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry." We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 4 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,

he finally 6 .

The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening." some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted.

"That's all because you didn't 7 the food properly last night," said Mr. Lee.

Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We

all felt very proud of 9 .

The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

1. A. different B. boring C. disappointing D. difficult

2. A. book B. map C. light D. knife

3. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. finished D. suggested

4. A. continue B. start C. stop D. mind

5. A. instead B. again C. too D. yet

6. A. started out B. worked out C. gave out D. helped out

7. A. eat up B. put away C. sell out D. throw off

8. A. after B. when C. before D. till

9. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves

10. A. activity B. competition C. experience D. example

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。

（1）句意：第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做！A：different不同的；B：boring无聊的； C：disappointing失望的； D：difficult困难的。根据下文there was so much to do!和

对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论“Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充满困难的。故选D。

（2）句意：到了营地，我们分成几个小组，给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个

指南针。A：book书； B：map地图； C：light灯； D：knife刀。根据上文My friends and

I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains.可知在山上进行的生存训练，

需要必备一些东西包括帐篷、食物、指南针之外，还需要地图。并且第四段Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map.可知还需要

地图。故选B。

（3）句意：范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。A：imagined想象；B：enjoyed喜欢；C：finished完成；D：suggested建议。根据上文We were divided into group and given a tent,可知范妮建议在附近的草地上露营。故选D。

（4）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：continue继续；B：start开始；C：stop停止；D：mind介意。根据下文... complaining and help us star a fire to cook our food，可知我们告诉他不要抱怨没有带零食，要用stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选C。（5）句意：我们都叫他停止抱怨，帮我们生火做饭。A：instead代替；B：again又，再； C：too也； D：yet然而。根据前后句意思，可知生火做饭代替抱怨，故选A。

（6）句意：幸运的是李先生帮了我们很多忙。A：started out 出发；B：worked out解出；C：gave out 分发；D：helped out帮忙。根据上文Realizing we were having trouble making the fire,他才会过来帮忙，故选D。

（7）句意：这都是因为你昨晚没有把食物妥善地放好。A：eat up吃光；B：put away收起来，收好；C：sell out 售完；D：throw off炫耀。根据上文some cows have eaten our breakfast!可知昨晚没有妥善保管好食物，故选B。

（8）句意：我们在其他小组之前赶到了目的地。A：after在......之后；B：when 当......时；C：before 在......之前；D：till直到......为止。根据上文we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location.可知这样的目的是在其他小组到达之前赶到目的地。故选C。

（9）句意：我们都为自己感到骄傲。A：him他，宾格；B：them 他/她/它们，宾格；C：you你（们），主格或宾格；D：ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据空格所在的句子主语是we。be proud of oneself，为某人感到自豪。宾语与主语是同一个人，要用反身代词ourselves。故选D。

（10）句意：生存训练课程是一次很棒的经历。A：activity活动；B：competition竞赛，比赛；C：experience经历；D：example例子。根据下文Now I feel I could survive anywhere!可知这次生存训练是很棒的经历。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

11．完形填空

Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.

Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .

Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth

Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.

In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of

a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.

1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching

2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around

3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out

4. A. as B. after C. before D. while

5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program

6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger

7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never

8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence

9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore

10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展。

（1）句意：它正在快速的在全世界传播。A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播，故选C。

（2）句意：年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。A在......后面，B靠着，C在......之上，D在......周围，根据city可知此处表示范围故用全城，故用around，故选D。

（3）句意：她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上。A削减，B切掉，C调小，D用完，根据puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上，故选B。

（4）句意：但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。A随着，B 在......之后，C在......之前，D当......时候，此处的时间状态是同时，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A。

（5）句意：在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格，故选A。

（6）句意：他们中的一些人选择街头艺术，因为它更靠近人们生活的。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close to，固定搭配，靠近......，故选C。

（7）句意：纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。A几乎不，B最近，C很少，D从未，根据Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项，故选B。

（8）句意：在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have influence on，固定搭配，对……有影响，故选D。

（9）句意：然而，许多人说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。A况且，B但是，C否则，D因此，根据show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet.在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此

处是转折关系，故用however ，故选B。

（10）句意：街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物馆，B国家，C城市，D

街道，根据 on walls and cars around the city，遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上，可知是城市，

故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

12．阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.

I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 1 group.

One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to

2 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were

3 .

I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said.

Another girl added, "Ashley, she 4 follows you, trying to copy you."

"I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks

we're best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so 5 and strange.

I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying 6 . I felt heart—broken

for the very first time. How did this happen? I 7 we were friends.

I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so

8 , and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for 9 you are." This time it became so profound. Then and there I 10 to find myself back. That was exactly—what I did.

Over the next month, I went through a lot of 11 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends.

I developed my own 13 and never again followed the crowd.

I had an amazing school year. 14 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 15 they had given

me.

1. A. my B. her C. his D. our

2. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move

3. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for

4. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never

5. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold

6. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously

7. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought

8. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different

9. A. where B. what C. how D. who

10. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued

11. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles

12. A. with B. about C. against D. without

13. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions

14. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If

15. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：阿什利直言不讳，时尚，在我的学校是“蜂王”。我很喜欢她，什么都跟她学。甚至跟着她上美术课虽然我想上戏剧社，我甚至加入她们一组。一天，最后一节课我提前几分钟从班上出来了。在餐厅我们一组的座位上坐下来。我集中精力写作业没注意到她们在我后面。然后我听到她们在说我的坏话，我感到很害羞禁不住哭了。我不知道发生了什么，我把她们当朋友的。我跑回家把这件事告诉妈妈，妈妈告诉我说要做自己，人们喜欢你因为你是谁。然后我找回了自己。

（1）代词辨析。句意：我终于进入她的一组。根据I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 可知最后我终于如愿以偿进行她在一组。 my我的；her她的；his他的；our我们的；故选B。

（2）动词辨析。句意：一天，最后一节课我提前几分钟翘课来餐厅为我们组的人占到座位。此处指提前下课为她们一组人占座。get得到；buy买；rent出租；move移动，故选A。

（3）短语辨析。句意：在我说话前，我意识到她们谈话的内容。根据I listened silently. "She's such a loser," one girl said. 可知此处指她们谈话的内容。think about考虑；talk about 讨论；wait for等待；ask for询问，故选B。

（4）副词辨析。句意：另一个女孩说到“阿什利，她总是跟着你，尽力在模仿你。”根据 I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. 可知此处指我总是模仿她。once曾经；always经常；hardly几乎不；never从来没有，故选B。

（5）形容词辨析。句意：这曾经熟悉的声音听起来特别冷酷和奇怪。serious严重的；special特殊的；weak虚弱的；cold冷的，作者把她们当做朋友可她们却在羞辱她，所以声音听起来是冷酷无情的，故选D。

（6）副词辨析。句意：我禁不住伤心地哭了。根据I felt heart—broken for the very first time. 可知是伤心地哭了，sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地；excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地，故选A。

（7）动词辨析。句意：我认为我们是朋友。因为在作者心中把她们当做朋友的，可知认为她们是朋友，found找到，发现；admitted承认；realized意识到；thought认为，故选D。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：她给我的建议太简单了而且我听了无数遍了。根据下文"Just be yourself and people will like you for 9you are. 可知建议很简单，funny有趣的；simple 简单的；useful有用的；different不同的，故选B。

（9）连词辨析。句意：只要做你自己而且人们喜欢你因为你是谁。根据常识可知人们喜欢你就是因为你是你自己。where在哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁，故选D。（10）动词辨析。句意：此时此地我决定把自己找回来。根据This time it became so profound. 可知我理解了这句话的意义，所以决定要做回自己。fail失败；forgot忘记；decided决定；continued继续，故选C。

（11）名词辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月我进行了很多改变。根据I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 12 them, and took theatre. 可知我进行了很多改变，pain痛苦；doubt怀疑；change改变；trouble麻烦，故选C。

（12）介词辨析。句意：我不再和她们一起上美术课，并且参加了戏剧社。此处指自己不和她们在一起了，with和……一起；about关于；against反对；without没有，故选A。（13）名词辨析。句意：我有了自己的观点，不再跟风。根据never again followed the crowd.可知自己有了观点、想法，skill，技巧；habit习惯；project规划，项目；opinions观点，看法，故选D。

（14）连词辨析。句意：当我回顾时我认为就是这一年我发现了我要成为什么样的人。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，指作者回顾往事的这一时刻。before在……前；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果，故选C。

（15）名词辨析。句意：尽管那天我感受到了痛苦，这也是他们给我的一个礼物。gift礼物；choice选择；promise答应；surprise吃惊，从这件事作者意识到自己所犯的错误，并进行了改变，可知这是她们送的一件礼物，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将短文细读一遍，核查问题正确答案。

13．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 1 knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 2 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or

taking a taxi were quite stressful.

I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 3 a Chinese class. My teacher was 4 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 5 .

Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 6 about music, such as "melody". He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 7 language and culture.

I have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 9 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.

1. A. usually B. only C. hardly

2. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult

3. A. missed B. attended C. taught

4. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful

5. A. make up B. put up C. give up

6. A. words B. names C. jokes

7. A. change B. imagine C. exchange

8. A. deal with B. look for C. think of

9. A. hope B. realize C. doubt

10. A. language B. subject C. task

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。

（1）句意：像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。usually，通常，only，仅仅，hardly，几乎不。根据 two words，可知强调数量少，用仅仅，故选B。

（2）句意：你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。easy，简单的，interesting，有趣的，difficult，困难的，根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful 像点餐或打车这样的简单任务压力很大，可知是difficult。故选C。

（3）句意：为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。missed意为失去；想念， attended意为参加。taught意为教；教学。根据 I had to learn more Chinese 我得学中文可知是参加中文班，故选B。

（4）句意：尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流，但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。helpful意为有帮助的。cheerful意为振奋的，thankful意为感激的。老师的作用就是帮助学生，故是有帮助的，故选A。

（5）句意：我决定放弃了。根据 but my progress was still slow 我进不很慢，可知想放弃，make up意为编造；弥补，put up意为举起；支起；提高，give up 意为放弃，故选C。（6）句意：他教了我很多有关音乐的词汇，例如 melody 。根据 such as melody 可知是关

于音乐的词汇。words意为词汇，names意为名字，jokes意为玩笑。故选A。

（7）句意：他从我这里学到了英文词汇，所以交流语言和文化是一个很好的方法。根据in return 作为交换，可知，是一种交流，change意为改变，imagine意为想象，exchange意为交换，交流，故选C。

（8）句意：我学到了做够多的中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。deal with意为处理，look for意为寻找，think of意为思考，想起，认为。根据 many problems like booking train tickets 可知这是问题，需要解决或处理，故选A。

（9）句意：我意识到中文这门语言的魅力。A希望，B意识到，C怀疑，根据 I found that the best way可知是发现，意识到。故选B。

（10）句意：最后我发现学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。A语言，B学科，C任务，根据lots of foreigners are learning Chinese 可知是与学习语言有关，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．完形填空

A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.

Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America.

"I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly.

"I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.

1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests

2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending

3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of

4. A. how B. what C. where D. when

5. A. So B. And C. But D. As