2020届高一英语暑假作业测试卷(九)
高一英语暑假测试卷（九）
第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —Excuse me, sir, ________
—I’d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.
A. what do you want?
B. may I have your order?
C. this table is reserved.
D. I would like to serve you.
2. Henry strongly believed that failure is the mother of _________success,
and so his business became ________ success.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. ×; a
D. the; ×
3. She doesn’t care about what others think; She’s not at all ______ to other people’s feeling s.
A. common
B. sensitive
C. peaceful
D. painful
4. She spent a happy afternoon ______ all her coins and stamps according to time and designs.
A. sorting out
B. taking out
C. watching over
D. selling out
5. When his mother came in, the boy pretended ______ a book carefully.
A. reading
B. being read
C. to read
D. to be reading
6. The chairman asked me to ______my speech to 20 minutes.
A. make
B. give
C. limit
D. explain
7. I’m not sure whether they will get the repair work finished in a week ______.
A. around
B. about
C. or so
D. or else
8. The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard.
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. how
9. -----How do you like the plan?
------______
A. It depends
B. It’s better
C. It’s well
D. Nothing could be better
10. To reach your goal（目标）, you should make a good plan and ___________ make good use of
your time.
A. in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. at all
11. On the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present ______ a note was attached,
saying “I’m proud of you.”
A. on which
B. to which
C. with which
D. in which
12. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.
A. turned down
B. turned off
C. turned over
D. turned up
13. When asked which type of teaching is popular, most of the student
preferred a lesson that __________ education with entertainment(娱乐).
A. consults
B. combines
C. benefits
D. gathers
14. It is known to all that Columbus discovered America quite __________ .
A. by accident
B. on purpose
C. in return
D. as well
15. If you are lucky to get __________ money from buying lottery （彩票）, __________ will you
do with it?
A. a number of; what
B. a large amount of; how
C. a great many; what
D. a large amount of; what
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项。
Sophie was a ten-year-old girl. She loved16_. She drew before breakfast. She drew after breakfast. Sometimes she even drew on her way to 17_.
One day Sophie arrived 18 at school. “Why are you late, Sophie?” asked her 19_.
“I’m sorry, Miss. I was drawing a big house on the way to school. I forgot about the 20 .”
“Oh, Sophie,” said her teacher. “You must think 21 about your drawing and more about school. Can you give me your 22 now please?”
“I’m sorry, Miss, I don’t have it finished.”
“ 23 , Sophie?”
“Yesterday I was in town. I saw a 24 running down the road. He had a(n) _25 face so
I drew him.” The teacher gave Sophie a strange look. “But Sophie, there was a 26 robbery (抢劫案) in town yesterday...”
“Perhaps that was the man I 27 ,” said Sophie. “Perhaps I have drawn a picture of the robber!”
After school, Sophie went to the police station. She 28 her picture to a policeman. “Where did you 29 this picture?” asked the policeman.
“I drew it,” said Sophie. “I drew it yesterday in 30 .”
“This is a picture of Ronnie the Robber,” 31 the policeman. “So Ronnie robbed the bank! Thank you, Sophie. Now we can 32 him.”
A week later, the policeman 33 a letter t o Sophie’s school. “Sophie’s drawing 34 us catch Ronnie the Robber,” he said. “She is a very clever girl.”
Now her teachers were very 35 of Sophie, the girl who loves to draw.
16. A. math B. art C. music D. writing
17. A. home B. park C. library D. school
18. A. late B. early C. happily D. classmate
19. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. time
20. A. exam B. date C. class D. cloth
21. A. little B. much C. less D. more
22A.homework B. picture C. textbook D. notebook
23. A. Why B. Why not C. What happened D. So what
24. A. thief B. robber C. man D. boy
25. A. angry B. handsome C. lovely D. interesting
26. A. bus B. shop C. bank D. street
27. A. saw B. heard C. described D. stopped
28.A.explained B. showed C. introduced D. sold
29. A. draw B. buy C. get D. borrow
30. A. table B. school C. countryside D. town
31. A. roared B. guessed C. answered D. cried
32. A. fine B. find C. arrest D. how
33. A. wrote B. replied C. took D. brought
34. A. recorded B. helped C. let D. had
35. A. proud B. tired C. careful D. confident
第三节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂
黑。
A
The life of a successful pop singer isn’t at all easy. He can only relax when he
is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the fans（粉丝）. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy his records, they go to his concert, and the y make him rich and famous. But they can be very dangerous too. Sometimes they will do anything to get a souvenir（纪念品）. They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons（纽扣）, and they even cut off pieces of unfortunate singer’s hair. Many singers have been forced to hide. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, different. And most important, he must always keep smiling.
36. After a pop singer has succeeded he still works very hard to ___________.
A. become popular
B. stay popular
C. get money
D. sell more records
37. It may be suggested from the passage that ___________.
A. a pop singer is somewhat afraid of meeting his fans
B. a pop singer is anxious to see his fans
C. all people may become pop singers
D. the pop singers became famous easily
38. A proper title for this passage might be ___________.
A. The Way to Become a Pop Singer
B. The Fans of the Pop Singer
C. The Pop Singers
D. The Success of Pop Singers
39. A Pop singer has a lot of clothes in order to keep himself___________.
A. smart and successful
B. out of the ordinary (普通) people
C. healthy and young
D. rich and strong
B
In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year if there is no graduation or commencement (颁授学位典礼) day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the scho ol to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
40. The most important thing of the year in high schools and colleges is ____ in America.
A. Homecoming
B. the football game
C. graduation
D. to go to a party
41. When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming?
A. The day before Homecoming.
B. Many weeks before the day.
C. At the beginning of each term.
D. Several days before Homecoming.
42. Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?
A. The student who is liked most by the others.
B. The guest who is most popular with the students.
C. The student who is most liked by the teachers.
D. The player who plays best in the football game.
C
Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.
After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many
mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.
Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heart ily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.
43. That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.
A. to see one of his friends
B. because he wanted to do something there for his writing
C. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there
D. to see one of his relatives
44. The waiters felt sorry because _____.
A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain
B. their hotel was too small
C. the room was not very clean
D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room
45. All the people present laughed heartily because _____.
A. the mosquitoes were very c lever and they didn’t come into the wrong room
B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number
C. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents
D. Mark Twain made a joke
46. From the story we know _____.
A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night
B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night
C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night
D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer
D
Two brightly colored butterflies（蝴蝶） have just flown by. They seem to be exactly alike, but actually one is a little larger than the other. The larger insect has a wingspread (翼长) of up to four inches. The smaller one has a wingspread of less than three inches and also a black line on its back wings（翅膀）.
At first sight, it is hard to tell them apart. Would you guess from this that they are different-sized butterflies of the same species? Or that they are different species of butterflies but close relatives belonging to the same family? If you said yes to either question, you would be wrong, for these look-ali kes belong to quite different families.
The smaller insect is the viceroy (副王峡蝶), which feeds on the leaves of trees. Birds would find this insect tasty, but because it looks like the monarch, birds keep away from it. The viceroy’s similarity（相似） to the monarch gives it some protection from its enemies and helps it survive.
There are other pairs of look-alike butterflies, bees and moths. In each case, one either
has a disagreeable taste or smell, or can give a painful sting (叮咬). The larger is called the model. The insect that imitates (模仿) this model for protection is called the mimic.
47. The best title for the passage is ______.
A. The taste and the smell
B. The model and the mimic
C. Look-alikes learn from each other
D. The similarities and the differences
48. The bright coloring of the monarch butterflies is used to ______.
A. catch other butterflies
B. warn small insects
C. express their ideas
D. scare away the enemy
49. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. There are few look-alikes among insects.
B. The monarch butterfly and the viceroy are not close relatives.
C. There are only a few species of butterflies in the wild.
D. A monar ch butterfly rules the world of butterflies.
50. Which of the following pictures shows the relationship between the model and the mimic?
B. C. D.
A. B. C. D.
第四节：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
1. The old man earned his living by playing music to _________（过路人）in streets or subways.
2. Don’t always rely on your parents, you should make a living ________________(独立).
3. _____________（好奇心）drove Wang Peng into Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.
4. The actor was so ______________(有吸引力的) that her fans copied the style of acting.
5. Nobody will be ____________(原谅) if he or she break our school rules.
6.It’s important to keep the b________________ between work and relaxation（休闲）.
7. Sometimes, it is not easy for someone to realize his or her s______________ or weaknesses.
8. Dictionaries are not p__________ to be brought into the classroom when students take exams.
9. S___________ a good job is even more difficult now because of economic depression(萧条).
10. Before concern, the number of wild antelopes greatly d______________ as a result of too much
hunting,.
第五节：用所给动词的适当形式填空（共10小题，满分10分）
1. ——Would you mind me ____________ (smoke) here? —— No, go ahead.
2. A few spelling mistakes in my writing ____________ (spot) by the teacher yesterday.
3. It is said that the meeting _____________(hold) in a secret place at the moment.
4. My family have been looking forward to ___________(admire) the moon together someday.
5. Nobody doubted the truth that pride（骄傲）____________(account) for failure.
6. It was the second time that Jim _____________(visit) the Great Wall with his cousins.
7. Once you ______________ (hit) by a car, please call 110 for help at once.
8. Mary said that an e-mail ____________(send) to his father by Jill the next week.
9. So far, they _____________(respond) to my request that I want to teach in Tibet.
10. The next morning the travelers found the bridge _________(carry) away by the flood（洪水）. 第六节：按照提示翻译下列句子（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
1. 用一种粗鲁的方式盯着看某人是不礼貌的。(it’s bad manners to …)
_____________________________________________________________
2. 我们不能让那家商店一直向顾客撒谎而不受惩罚。(get away with)
____________________________________________________________
3. 很明显，这部小说她想起了她的愉快的童年。(It’s obvious that…)
____________________________________________________________
4. 与此相反，我不熟悉门基乐队(the Monkees)。（be familiar with）
____________________________________________________________
5. 根据联合国（UN）的一篇报告，一些野生动物很快要灭亡了。(die out)
____________________________________________________________
第七节：书面表达（满分25分）
请根据下列提示要点，以“The Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题，写一篇短文。
1. 健康很重要，人人都想保持健康。
2．饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素(fibre)和维生素(vitamin)；少吃黄油(butter)、奶酪(cheese)、咖啡和巧克力(chocolate)，因为它们含糖(sugar)和脂肪太多，糖和脂肪使你迅速变胖。3．有良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等等。
要求：
1. 短文须包括上述所有要点，可以适当增加细节,使短文连贯。
2．词数约100--120。
高一级英语科暑假测试卷(九)参考答案
单选：1—5BCBAD 6—10CCBDB 11—15BDBAB
完型：16—20BDABD 21—25CABCD
26—30CABCD 31—35DCABA
阅读：36—39BACB 40—42CBA 43—46BDDA 47—50BDBD
翻译：
1. It’s bad manners to stare at someone in a rude ma nner/ way.
2. We can / could not have that store getting away with telling the customers lies.
3. It’s obvious that the novel reminded her of her happy childhood.
4. On the contrary, I am / was not familiar with the Monkees.
5. According to a UN report, some animals are dying out / will die out ver y soon.
高一英语测试卷含答案
第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ── Do you need a ride? —— No, thanks. I ____ walking. A.prefer B. want C. used to D. take 22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player. A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , being C. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. ——What about having a drink? —— ____________. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language. A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game. A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading. A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday. A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ . A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built
初中升高中,学校自主招生选拔考试英语试题
学校自主招生选拔考试英语试题 一、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分) ( )1. –Is Mary in the classroom –No. She _______ to the library. B. has gone C. had gone D. would go ( ) don’t be so impolite to the young man. --Sorry. I tried to make him know that I’m not interested in him,but he never got the . B. news C. message D. Word ( )3—Must I go to the shop with you，Mum —Err... I can make it myself，Mike. You go with me. ’t ’t ’t ’t ( )4. –What are the workers doing there --They’re two islands with a bridge. B. building C. joining D. passing ( )5. –Mr Smith, I’m so sorry the traffic is too . --There is no excuse for your coming to school late. B. crowded C. heavy D. Quick ( )6—Will the newly married couple come for dinner -- No, of them is free today. B. not all C. neither D. not both ( )7. –What’s wrong
高一英语单元检测卷(二) (2)
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高一英语考试试卷
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姓名 高一英语测试卷 （选择题答案写在题目后面的表格里） 一,选择填空。(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18∶20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2. I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to . A. turn off B. take off C. go off D. set off 3. Look! The children ___ trees on the hill. A. is playing B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 4.This kind of work ______ a lot of time, so you need to start now. A. takes up B. pays for C. looks for D. gives out 5. Don’t make any noises. We ____ to music. A. listened B. is listening C. are listening D. have listened 6. --- May I speak to Mr. Smith please? --- I’m sorry he is not here ______. Please call him later. A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment 7. The school is near my house. So my sister often _________ to school. A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. is walk 8. It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. Jack ________ doing his homework at seven every evening. A. finish B. will finish C. finishes D. had finished 10. Remember _____ the lights when you leave the house. A. to switch off B. turning off C. to switch on D. turning on 11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 12. Don’t worry. I will make a phone c all to you as soon as I Beijing. A. will reach B. am reaching C. reach D. am going to reach 13. --- What do you think about that TV programme? --- Oh, It’s so boring. . A. sure B. I hate to see it C. I enjoy it D. I like it 14. With the address,I had no in finding the old man’s house. A.idea B. time C. help D . difficult 15. --- What would you do if it ______ tomorrow ? --- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 16. Study hard________ you will not pass the final examination. A．but B．so C．however D．otherwise 17. It ______ me about an hour to read English aloud every morning. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 18. They found the text_______ to understand A. bored B. difficult C. interested D. difficultly 19. I don’t like Tom because he _____ those in trouble without giving a hand to them.
初三升高一英语试卷提高
2011年戴氏精品堂学校签约教学测试试题·初三升高一（语文）B 一、基础题选择（12分，每小题3分） 1．（10年北京中考）下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（） A．巢穴．（xué）记载．（zài）斤斤计较．（jiào） B．解剖．（pāo）暂．时（zhàn）茅塞．顿开（sè） C．脑髓．（suǐ）颠簸．（bō）牵强．附会（qiáng） D．酝酿．（niànɡ）应．酬（yìng）扣人心弦．（xián） 2．下面书写只有一个错别字的一项是（） A.脏款旁征博引金榜题名走投无路言简意赅 B.脉搏礼贤下士自暴自弃一愁莫展眼花潦乱 C.震憾迫不急待一如既往草管人命一诺千金 D.膺品墨守陈规谈笑风声滥竽充数洁白无暇 3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不正确的一项是（） A．以前小镇山清水秀，鸟语花香；自从建了化工厂，这里便烟尘四起，污水横流，早已今非昔比了。 B．好读书，也要注意选择。在各种书籍唾手可得的今天，一些人由于不辨优劣而败坏了读书的胃口。 C．中国企业在盯着国外市场，国外产品也同样对中国市场虎视眈眈，我们必须用好世贸组织这根杠杆。 D．在这种情况下，我的母亲并没有灰心，她对身边穷苦农民的同情和对为富不仁者的反感却更加强烈了。 4．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（） A．保护并了解我们的传统文化，是每个中国人义不容辞的责任。 B．一个人是否拥有健康的体魄，关键在于持之以恒地参加体育锻炼。 C．在上海世博会中国馆的设计和建造上，充分体现了设计者和匠师们非凡的智慧。 D．生活有多么广阔，语文世界就有多么广阔。我们不仅要在课堂上学语文，还要在生活中学习语文。 二、说明文阅读（9分） 在前不久举行的世界报业和出版业展览会上，德国一份堪称“革命性”的个性化报纸———“niiu”吸引了大家的眼球。这份报纸的内容可以在网上根据读者的个性化要求量身定做，并以最符合读者阅读习惯的纸张形式印刷出来，还能像传统报纸一样投递到户。 一切很简单：订户只需在第一天下午两点钟前登录“niiu”的网站，从其合作伙伴(包括德国国内外部分报纸和网站)中选择感兴趣的内容，提交后系统将自动排版．由专门的金司负责处理印刷，连夜生成一份独一无二的l6页彩版日报。这无疑就像素来只供应固定套餐的食堂开始提供幕式丰富的自助餐一样令人兴奋。翌日8时许，订户就可以一边翻阅自己“主编”的报纸．一边享用早餐了。 仅仅30天，“niiu”就吸引了超过1000人上网订阅,远超预期。“niiu”作为一个垮越两种媒介形态的互动产物，既可被视为纸质媒体转型的有益尝试，也可被视为网络媒体的大胆试水。“niiu”的成功说明．网络媒体和纸质媒体之间可以超越竞争与对抗，做到互补共赢。 “niiu”的模式有两个主要特点。第一，充分利用了纸质媒体的优势，并对纸质媒体具有积极的促进作用。网络媒体提供的新闻时常被人批评缺乏公信力，而“niiu”的合作伙伴多是具有广泛影响力的优秀报纸，使其内容得到保障。“niiu”的内容供应商依据其被选择的内容数量获取利润，从而增加了额外收入，提高了“隐形”发行量。这种网上发行还促使传统媒体在提升新闻品质上更下功夫，增强竞争力。此外，传统媒体还可以通过分析“niiu”订户选择文章的偏好，辅助调整报纸的内容定位。第二，这种新的形式开拓了纸媒的潜在阅读群，使广告投放更加精准，并带动了“网际”印刷。“niiu”的目标读者群主要是学生，因为他们更愿意尝试和接受新生事物，这种新形式为重构报纸与年轻人之间的关系做出了有益的尝试。对广告商而言，个性化报纸使他们有可能实现更具有针对性、更有效的广告投放，使广告效益最大化。“niiu”还实现了网络媒体与印刷行业之间的新合作，推动“网际”印刷技术的发展。 利用新科技、新理念，赋予读者更大权利，让读者参与到报纸定制中来，既旧又新的“niiu”给了我们一个网络时代报纸生存的全新答案。 5.下列育关“niiu”报纸的表述，不符合原意的一项是 A.根据读者从网上选择的不同内容编成的报纸 B.根据读者不同阅读习惯而选择不同纸张形式的报纸 C.由订户自己主编内容、网站排版和印刷的报纸 D.利用了新科技、新理念，既旧又新的报纸 6．下列对“niiu”模式可能产生的效果的表述，不准确的一项是 A.它让网络媒体和纸质媒体在竞争与对抗中实现了互动、互补和共赢。 B.它让内容合作伙伴可以依据其被选择内容的数量而获取额外收入，也提高了其报纸的 发行量。 7.下列推断，符台原文内容的一项是 A.“niiu”让报纸从固定套餐变成了菜式丰富的自助餐，能改变读者阅读习惯，养成鲜明个性。 B. “niiu”在矩短的30天时间就吸引了超过l000人上网订阅，远超预期，说明世界报业和出版业“革命”的成功． C. “niiu”要求台作伙伴要有内存的保障和广泛的影响力，这将使网络媒体提供的新闻缺乏公信力的现状得到改变。 D. “niiu”进行的有益尝试和大胆试水，将会逐渐获得更多愿意接受新生事物的订户的喜爱。三、文言文 熊鼎，字伯颍，临川人。元末举于乡，长．龙溪书院。江西寇乱，鼎结．乡兵自守。陈友谅屡胁之，不应。邓愈镇江西，数延．见，奇其才，荐之。太祖欲官之，以亲老辞，乃留愈幕府赞．军事。母丧除，召至京师，授德清县丞。松江民钱鹤皋反，邻郡大惊，鼎镇之以静。迁起居注，承诏搜括故事可惩戒者，书新宫壁间。舍人耿忠使广信还，奏郡县官违法状，帝遣御史廉之。而时已颁赦书，丞相李善长再谏不纳，鼎偕给事中尹正进曰：“朝廷布大信于四方，复以细故烦御史，失信，且亵威。”帝默然久之，乃不遣御史。洪武改元，新设浙江按察司，以鼎为佥事，分部台、温。台、温自方氏窃据，伪官捍将二百人，暴横甚。鼎尽迁之江、淮间，民始安。平阳知州梅镒坐赃，辨不已，民数百咸诉知州无罪。鼎将听之，吏白鼎：“释知州，如故出何”鼎叹曰：“法以诛罪，吾敢畏谴，诛无罪人乎！”释镒，以情闻，报如其奏。宁海民陈德仲支解黎异，异妻屡诉不得直。鼎乃逮德仲，鞫实，立正其罪。是秋，山东初定，设按察司，复以鼎为佥事。鼎至，奏罢不职有司数十辈，列部肃清。鼎欲稽官吏利弊，乃令郡县各置二历，日书所治讼狱钱粟事，一留郡县，一上宪府，递更易，按历钩考之，莫敢隐者。八年，西部朵儿只班率部落内附，改鼎岐宁卫经历。既至，知寇伪降，密疏论之。帝遣使慰劳，赐裘帽，复遣中使赵成召鼎。鼎既行，寇果叛，胁鼎北还。鼎责以大义，骂之，遂与成及知事杜寅俱被杀。 （节选自《明史·熊鼎传》）8．对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是 A.元末举于乡，长．龙溪书院长：执掌 B.江西寇乱，鼎结．乡兵自守结：聚合 C.邓愈镇江西，数延．见延：招聘 D.乃留愈幕府赞．军事赞：辅佐 9．以下各组句子中，全部表明熊鼎处事精细求实的一组是 ①太祖欲官之，以亲老辞②复以细故烦御史 ③吾敢畏谴，诛无罪人乎④乃逮德仲，鞠实，立正其罪 ⑤按历钩考之，莫敢隐者⑥知寇伪降，密疏论之 A.①②⑤ B.①④⑥ C.②③④ D.③⑤⑥ 10．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是 A.熊鼎卓有才能，处变不惊。他深受邓愈器重，留在邓手下任职；为母亲守孝后担任德清县丞，其时松江有人叛乱，邻郡惊恐，他冷静地控制了本县局面。 B.熊鼎思虑周详，维护朝廷威信。广信郡县官员违法，皇上已颁发赦令，此时又要查究；熊鼎认为朝廷应当取信天下，不应为小事出尔反尔，皇上这才作罢。 C.熊鼎治政有方，坚持依法办事。分管台、温事务时，他迁走凶恶残暴的官将，百姓方才安定；平阳知州梅镒被诬 贪污行贿，他听从民意，依法予以释放。 D.熊鼎面对威逼，表现出凛然正气。朵儿只班率部投靠朝廷，熊鼎察觉其中有诈，不久叛寇果然作乱，并胁迫他北还，他维护正义，责骂叛寇，最终被杀。 第二卷 四、 11.把第一卷文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分） （1）鼎至，奏罢不职有司数十辈，列部肃清。 译文： （2）帝遣使慰劳，赐裘帽，复遣中使赵成召鼎。 12．诗歌鉴赏（8分） 春光好欧阳炯 天初暖，日初长，好春光。万汇此时皆得意，竞芬芳。笋迸苔钱嫩绿，花偎雪坞浓香。谁把金丝裁剪却，挂斜阳注释：雪坞——背阳处尚未消融的雪坡。 （1）词人笔下的初春有什么特点作者借此抒发了怎样的感情（3分） 答: （2）“笋迸苔钱嫩绿，花偎雪坞浓香”中“迸”“偎”两字极妙，请作简要分析。（5分） 答: 13．诗文默写（任选一题）（5分） 一、 （1）客路青山外，。（王湾《次北固山下》） （2），只缘身在最高层。（王安石《登飞来峰》） （3）了却君王天下事，。（辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》） （4）莲是高洁的象征，周敦颐在《爱莲说》中以“ ，”来表现自己洁身自好的品质。