高考英语语法要点细讲精练强调句精选
高考英语语法要点细讲精练强调句
【考纲解读】
的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度.这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握，深入研究.强调句主要有以下四大考点：
（1）考查强调句式的基本结构
（2）考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式
（3）考查强调句式的疑问句
（4）考查强调句式的正确判断
强调句在高考中一般都不是以直接陈述句形式出现的，往往以一般疑问句式或特殊疑问句式出现；一定要注意判断正确，该句是否是强调句；强调状语时，连接词只能用that,强调人时则还可用who或whom.
【知识要点】
强调句
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：
一、用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调.
He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方.
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信.
二、用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气.
That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材.
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里惟一会讲汉语的人.
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．
今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有.
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？
三、用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-ly的副词来进行强调.Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？
He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说.
You’ve got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常非常小心.
This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的.
He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重.
I really don’t know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做.
四、用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）.
Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？
What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？
Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？
五、用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感.
How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！
Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！
六、用重复来表示强调.
Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的.
They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里.
七、用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气.
On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花.（强调地点）
Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山.
Only in this way can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题.
八、用强调句型“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其他部分”来强调说话人的意愿.
It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上.
It’s me that he blamed．他怪的是我.
九、用if来表示强调.
1.if从句＋I don’t know
who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．；主语部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或every body does／is／has，etc．来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）：
If he can’t do it，I don’t know who can．要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做.（强调只有他能做）
If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼.（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼）
2.if从句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其他内容放在由if引导的从句中）.
If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆.
If there is one thing he loves，it is money．如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱.
十、用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气.
It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work．
那是因为艰苦的工作——十年艰苦的工作！
He began the work in late May．他在五月底开始的这项工作.
知识解读
1.使用强调句型进行强调
强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分
The old man spent a whole morning repairing that old bicycle.
→It is the old man that/who spent a whole morning repairing that old bicycle.
→It is a whole morning that the old man spent repairing that bicycle.
2.使用倒装句进行强调
见上(倒装）
3.利用词语进行强调
(1）用very强调名词
You are the very person for this job.
(2）用right/just强调副词性词组
I put that book right here a moment ago.
My key was right in my own hand when I tried to find it everywhere.
(3)用ever强调
When will you ever learn to listen to others?
This is the best ever!
(4)用助动词do强调动词
I do think you are a good person.
I did call you last night, but you were not in.
（一）强调句句型
1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分.
e.g. It was yesterday thathe met Li Ping.
2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面.
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调.
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时.原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … .
（二）not … until … 句型的强调句
1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了.
（三）谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did.
e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐.
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信.
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形.
【考点诠释】
仔细研究近年高考题，我们不难发现强调句倍受出题者的青睐.在近五年的高考试卷重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度.这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结，
1、强调部分从短语向句子过渡.
It is what you do rather than what you say________matters.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. this
在例子中强调了主语从句what you do rather than what you say难点还在于每个句子都包含着两个分句，并且由rather than引出
答案：A
还原为：What you do matters, not what you say matters
2、强调句从肯定句向否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句过渡.
强调句的否定句形式为：It is / was not + 被强调部分+ that / who ...
强调句的一般疑问句形式为：Is / Was it +被强调部分+ that / who ...?
强调句的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词 + is / was it + that / who ...?
（1）. Was it in 1969________the American astronaut succeeded________landing on the moon?
A. when; on
B. that; on
C. when; in
D. that; in
答案：B
（2）. —________ that he managed to get the information?
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it
B. What was it
C. How was it
D. Why was it
答案：C
3、从考查单一的强调句到把强调句置于从句中，增加判断句子的难度.
David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________he chose the course.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
例：强调句型却出现在宾语从句中，考生须熟练掌握句子结构才能分辨出强调句型来.
4、干扰因素增多，增加了与其它相似句型的辨析，尤其是it开头的句子.
考查强调句与非强调句的辨别
1. 设置陷阱，使考生将强调句误判为非强调句.如：
It might have been John ______ bought a present for Mary yesterday.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which
【解析】答案选A，为强调句型，由于句中动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结2. 设置陷阱，使考生将非强调句误判为强调句.如：
It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that
B. until
C. since
D. before
【解析】答案选D.有的考生一看到句首的it was，再联系到选项中的that，就以为这是考查强调句.其实错了.此题是考查连词before的用法.因为去掉It was…that这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，所以这不是强调结构.句意是：我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇，天就夜了.
备考要点
我们在平时的复习备考中应尽量做到：
1.考前应认真研读高考题目，了解高考题目的立意方向和设问风格，做到知彼知己，百战不殆.
2.加强语法专项练习，反复训练，确保记忆准确，掌握牢固.
3.要真正理解，切莫机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉.注意强调句和其他几种从句的关系，认真对照，找出异同，做到举一反三.
4.掌握强调句的基本式及其变式，高考的考查方向一向以实用为主，故可能会在长句中考查.建议大家从题型入手，仔细分析强调句的内部结构，以不变应万变.
5. 掌握强调句的基本式及其变式，高考的考查方向一向以实用为主，故可能会在长句中考查.建议大家从题型入手，仔细分析强调句的内部结构，以不变应万变.
【试题放送】
【2018全国新课程】34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
A. so
B. or
C. and
D. but
【答案】B
【解析】此处or表示“否则”.句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去.
【考点】考查并列连词.
【2018山东卷】31. —I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
—_________. I can’t stand all this rain.21
A. I don’t care
B. It’s hard to say
C. So am I
D. I hope not
【答案】C
【解析】当表示后者与前者具有相同特征的时候，后者用倒装的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither构成.根据后面一句中的I can’t stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表示“我也是”.句意：---我不了解你.我讨厌这种天气.---我也是.我无法忍受整天下雨.
【考点】考查倒装句的用法.
【2018重庆卷】33. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.
A. does he even given
B. he even gives
C. whether
D. he will even given
【考点】特殊句式—倒装结构
【答案】C
【解析】空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意.因此，正确答案为C选项.
技巧点拨：考查倒装.否定副词never位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构；根据语境即关键词before，句子应该用现在完成时，故正确答案为C选项.21
【2018重庆卷】32. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa
A. when
B. that
C. after
D. since
【考点】特殊句式—强调句型
【答案】B
【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”.因此，正确答案为B选项.
技巧点拨：考查强调句型.分析题干，句子是强调句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语on a lonely island 进行强调，故正确答案为B选项.
【2018届江西省六校联考】30. —You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening．—Yes, I know I __ __．
A．ought to have B．have to C．should D．must have
【答案】 A
【解析】考查省略用法.在含有ought to句子的简略回答中，表示过去动作的have不能省略.
【2018届江西省六校联考】33. ____ seems to have been great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.
A. That
B. What
C. It
D. There
【答案】D
【解析】考查从句的知识.此处是there be句型的变形.
【2018届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】32. —How terrible it is today!
— . A very bad day for swimming, isn't it?
A. So it is
B. So is it
C. Nor it is
D. Nor is it
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句的用法.此处表示肯定问话的内容，故用so it is.句意：---今天天气多糟糕啊！---的确是.不是游泳的好天气.
【2018届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】35. Little that the course of his life was about to change then.
A. he is known
B. did he know
C. does he know
D. is he known
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装句.此处little置于句首，主句部分倒装，根据后文的时态可知用一般过去时.应选B. 【2018届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断】13．By no means true that all native speakers of English know their own language very well．
A．is that B．that is C．is it D．it is
【答案】C
【解析】考查部分倒装句.否定短语by no means置于句首时，主句部分倒装.
【2018届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】11. The girl spent as much time surfing the Internet as she ______ shopping.
A. had
B. did
C. was
D. would
【答案】B
【解析】考查替代的用法.此处did替代spent.句意：那个女孩上网花费的时间和买东西的时间一样多. 【2018届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】19. In front of our house ______ we used to swim.
A. a river lies that
B. does a river lie where
C. lies a river which
D. lies a river where
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句.此处介词短语置于句首用全部倒装.相当于：a river lies in front of our house.
高中英语省略句用法详解及练习
省略句 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。 Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法 一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式 （am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。 1、when，while引导的时间状语从句 e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street. When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her. 2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句 e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment. I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished. 3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的 让步状语从句 e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.
No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time. （注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式） 4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句 e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after a long sleep. He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作） 二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。 e.g. He is taller than his brother (is). I have as much as confidence in you as (I have confidence) in him. 三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了it is，that is， there is/are。 e.g. If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any. Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法 关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，可以省略；in which或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。 e.g. The man (that/who/whom) you visited last night is my grandpa. I don’t like the way (in which/that) you treat the girl. Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略 1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形 成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2、Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句 中，谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。 e.g. The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose weight. Ⅳ、不定式符号to的省略 1、感官动词see，hear，feel，watch等和使役动词have，make，let等后接不定 式作宾语时，不定式省略to。(一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch) 2、do nothing but，can’t help but等结构常接省略to的不定式。 E.g. We didn’t do anything but stay at home watching TV yesterday. Hearing the news, sh e couldn’t help but cry. 3、在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope， try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。 E.g. My parents encouraged me to go to college, but I didn’t want to. Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略 用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词so/not替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。
2018年高考英语语法复习精讲三(动词时态和语态)
2018高考英语动词时态和语态精讲精练 在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中之重，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态的同时，注重在上下文语境中考查时态和语态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。 时态主动语态形式被动语态形式 一般现在时am/is/are/do/does am/is/are done 一般过去时was/were/did was/were done 现在完成时has/have done has/have been done 现在完成进行 时 has/have been doing/ 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done 过去完成时had done had been done 将来完成时will/shall have done will/shall have been done 一般将来时will/shall do am/is/are going to do am/is/are coming/leaving am/is/are to do am/is/are about to do will/shall be done am/is/are to be done 过去将来时would do was going to do was coming/leaving was to do was about to do would be done was/were to be done 将来进行时will/shall be doing/ 考点1一般现在时 一般现在时表示动作的经常性或真理；表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来；表示预计或规定；方位副词或介词短语放在句首，主语是名词，且全部倒装时，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作；还可使用于文学作品和文学评论中。练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空： ①I'll go there after I________(finish)my work. ②The water will be further polluted unless some measures________(take)． ③My train________(leave)at6：30. ④A snow________(expect)to come next week. ⑤Here________(come)the bus. ⑥This kind of cloth________(wash)well. ⑦Don't take it away.It________(belong)to me. ⑧He said water________(boil)at100℃. 考点2一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时(标志词：yesterday，just now，last year，the other day等)表示动作发生在过去，和现在毫无关系。 现在完成时(标志词：since，in the past/last years，just，recent(ly)，lately，so far＝up to now＝up until now＝by now，already，yet，several/many/...times)则强
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高中英语语法精讲精练(一倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. A. the game had begun B. the game began
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. had he made D. he had made 8. --- What happened to his new car? --- No sooner _______ it than someone ran into it.
最高考2016届高考英语语法精讲精练专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点
实用标准文案 文档大全专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点 近两年考查情态动词和虚拟语气的频率呈上升趋势。从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，能够准确理解不同情态动词的细微差异，认真区别具有相同功能、意思相近的情态动词的用法，在真实的交际情景中印证和领悟情态动词的用法和特征。 1 情态动词所表示的多种含义 1. can和could的用法 ①表示能力。如： I can run fast. ②表示客观可能性。如： An experienced driver can have an accident at times. ③表示请求和允许。用could 语气更委婉。如： —Can/Could I go now? —Yes，you can. ④表示猜测、惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)。如：Can this be true? How can you be so careless! This cannot be done by him. 2. may和might的用法 ①表示许可。如： You may drive the car. —May/Might I use your pen? —No，you mustn't. ②用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如： May you succeed! ③表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。表推测的might并不是指过去时间，而表示比may把握性略小些。如： He may be very busy now. ④用于表示目的或让步状语从句中。如： No matter what difficulties you may come across，you shouldn't give up. 3. will 和would的用法 ①用于各种人称，表示“意志”“意愿”“决心”等。如： I told her to stop crying，but she just would not listen. ②用于第二人称的疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出请求。用would比用will语气更客气。如： Will/Would you please keep the door open? ③表示真理或习惯，意为“惯于，总是”。如： She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. He would get up early when
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练
高中英语语法精讲精练 (一) 倒装句与强调结构 (2) (二) 定语从句 (8) (三) 分词与动名词 (13) (四) 动词不定式 (19) (五) 情态动词 (25) (六) 虚拟语气 (31) (八) 名词性从句和状语从句 (37) (九)冠词、名词 (43) (十)代词、形容词和副词 (49) 答案 (55) 17
(一) 倒装句与强调结构 1._______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give up D. If he gave up 2. Only when he had done it _______ that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before D. he realized 3. Not until he got off the bus ______ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he found 4. Hardly ______ when it started raining. 17
A. the game had begun B. the game began C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 5. Nowhere else in the world _____ more friendly people than in China. A. you will find B. can you be able to find C. you may have found D. can you find 6. ______ did the students realize they were mistaken. A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until 7. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it. 17
高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题
高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题 一、选择题 1．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea. A．being advertised B．advertising C．having advertised D．advertised 2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising. —________. But few could resist the temptation. A．They were B．They should C．They must D．They did 3．Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A．not to be done B．not do it C．not to D．do not to 4．The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A．watered B．watering C．being watered D．to water 5．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres. A．is measured; measured B．is measured in; measuring C．measures; measured D．measures in; measuring 6．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________. A．if inviting B．when inviting C．unless invited D．while invited 7．---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A．used to B．was used to C．used to be D．used to do 8．If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A．paint B．painted C．to paint D．painting 9．Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A．touching B．touched C．is touched D．to be touched 10．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 11．It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you．" A．pursuing B．pursued C．to pursue D．having pursued 12．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A．asking to B．to be asked
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名词性从句之高考真题精选（3） 1. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what 2. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What 3. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do__________ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 5. I want to be liked and loved for __________I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 6. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made. A. what B. that C. how D. which 7. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _________it is he is trying to express. A. that B. how C. who D. what 8. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not good enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 9. The how to book can be of help to ________wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 10. Could I speak to ________is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 11. __________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. whichever 12. _______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 13. Having checked the doors were closed, and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A. why B. that C. when D. where
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高中英语语法专题精讲精练-动名词解析
动名词 《语法讲解》 一、动名词的句法功能 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。(一)、作主语 1）直接位于句首做主语。 Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。 〖注意〗：动名词做主语时，谓语动词为单数 2）用it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。 式）。 3）动名词的复合结构作主语 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个物主代词或名词所有格，构成动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们前来帮忙对我们来说是极大的鼓舞。 Lao Li’s going there won’t be of much help. 老李去不会有多大帮助。 （二）、作宾语 （1）作动词的宾语 *某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, suggest, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, delay, practise, resist, postpone(推迟)，deny(否认), appreciate (欣赏，感激), escape, excuse, pardon, can’t stan d, put off, give up等。如： Would you mind opening the window?吧窗户打开好吗？ She suggested going to the Great Wall for the spring outing. 她建议去长城春游。 Seeing the picture, he couldn’t help laughing. 看了这幅画，他禁不住大笑起来。*在下面这种结构中也可以用动名词（短语）做宾语：find/think/consider… + it （形式宾语）+ no use/no good/useless… + v.ing（真正宾语）. I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上走真是乐事。 Do you consider it any good trying again? 你认为再试一次有好处吗？ *形容词worth后也可接动名词，作为复合谓语的宾语。 The music is well worth listening to more than once. 这种曲子很值得多听几遍。（2）作介词的宾语 *能接动名词的短语有：think of/about, dream of/about, hear of, prevent/keep/stop…from…, depend on, set about, succeed (in), worry about, burst out,
2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练情态动词之高考真题精选(3)
情态动词之高考真题精选（3） 1. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he __________be quite charming when he wishes. A. shall B. should C. can D. must 2. Traveling by subway __________sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour. A. must B. can C. shall D. should 3. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. A. may B. couldn’t C. should D. needn’t 4. Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that__________ possible just a few years ago. A. would have been B. might have been C. shouldn't have been D. couldn't have been 5. I __________my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes. A. should pass B. could have passed C. had passed D. must have passed 6. Some people who don't like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _________ just be quiet people. A. must B. may C. should D. would 7. We _________have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't 8. It wasn’t right to me that such near neighbors not know one another. A. could B. would C. should D. might 9. According to the air traffic rules, you _______ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should
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一、一 般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数 1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。 （1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes （2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：car ry→carries （3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches， finish→finishes
2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练动词时态和语态之高考真题精选(4)
动词时态和语态之高考真题精选（4） 1. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 2. —When shall we restart our business? —Not until we ________our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 3. It is reported that many a new house ________at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he __________polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 5. On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 6. You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget 7. —Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we ________by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated. C. treated D. had treated 8. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I ___________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 9. We ________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
2020高考英语中的省略
高考中的省略 在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构，要保持句子意义的准确无误。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，还有一种替代省略。省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的，英语的省略大致有以下几种情况： 一、简单句中的省略 1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语，如： What a hot day ! How wonderful! 2）在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分，如：Anything else ? —Are you feeling better now ? — Much better . This way, please. 二、并列句中的省略 1）如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的部分，如：John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework. 2）主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略，如： His advice made John happy, but Mary angry. 3）主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语，如： He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways. 4）在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同， that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分，如：Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't . 三、复合句中的省略
高考英语语法精讲精练专题 03冠词
语法专题三：冠词 冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,通常放在一个名词的前面,帮助说明该名词的词义，冠词是高考必考内容之一。冠词有三种：定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a/an）和零冠词。《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对冠词的考查：冠词的一般用法。纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：冠词的位置；冠词的最基本的用法，理解泛指与类指、特指与专指的区别；冠词的习惯用法。 2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第72题考查的是定冠词the加在可数名词前面表示特指。 2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第70题（语法填空）考查的是定冠词the加在代词other前面表示特指；第78题（短文改错）考查的是将定冠词the改为不定冠词a表示泛指。 2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第65题（语法填空）考查的是固定短语as a result里的不定冠词a；第72题（短文改错）考查的是序数词first前面加定冠词the（根据语境也可以加代词my）。 I.冠词的基本用法: 在学习冠词的用法时，必须明确特指与泛指的概念，特指是大家都知道的所指的事物或内容；泛指是指不明确、不特别指明的或者一类中任何具有代表性的人或事物。名词前用哪一个冠词、用还是不用冠词通常取决于名词的类别和意义。也就是名词可数还是不可数、单数还是复数、特指还是泛指。它们的关系可以用下表表示： II.不定冠词的用法： III. 定冠词的用法：
IV. 零冠词的用法： V.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·冠词
考点规律分析：短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括 a 与 an 的区别)。其中，涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。语法填空主要涉及冠词的添加与选择。 冠词单句改错之真题训练： 1. After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. 2. I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. 3. Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. 4. Good health is person’s most valuable possession. 5. Modern people know more about the health, have better food, and live in clearer surroundings. 6. There is public library in every town in Britain. 7. Maybe you could come during a winter holidays. 8. Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. 9. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. 10. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. 11. I’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday. 12. Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 13. For example, when I was a child, the rain was a mystery(奥秘). 14. We may be one family and live under a same roof. 15. As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 16. My teacher advised me to keep my diary. 17. When I was boy, the most exciting thing was to celebrate the Spring Festival. 18. On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 19. And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of their own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime. 20. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. 21. As we all left home at early age,… 冠词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital. 2. It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much. 3. It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella. 4. My friend Mary comes from an European country. 5. Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer. 6. In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else. 7. Only few of the children can read such books. 8. For long time neither of us spoke to each other. 9. Look, a girl in blue is my cousin. 10. Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful. 11. She asked whether we came from a same city. 12. The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round. 13. You don’t know what wonderful time we’ve had. 14. People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes. 15. Soon the plane was out of the sight. 16. Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978.