新课标高一英语必修三unit1课文预习学案【很实用,强烈推荐】
高一英语必修三unit1 课文学案
主备人：路鸿雁审核：王怀生日期：
_______________________________________________ 一. 课文基础知识预习：
. 重点短语
1．_________ 发生2 ．_________________________ 纪念；追念
3．_________ 盛装；打扮；装饰4 ． _______________ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．___________ 期望；期待；盼望6． __________ 日夜；昼夜；整天
7．as though __________ 8 ．have fun with _____________________
9．turn up ___________ 10 ．keep one's word _________________
11．hold one's breath ___________ 12 ．remind...of... ___________________
1. 发生、举行 ____________________
2. 缅怀祖先_____________________________
3. 吃制成颅骨形状的食物__________________________________________________
4. 向亡者祭献食物鲜花和补品 ______________________________________________
5. 乔装打扮到领居家去 ____________________________________________________
6. ________________________________ 捉弄他们
7. 帮助印度摆脱英国的统治独立 ____________________________________________
8. 因他们的农产品而获奖__________________________________________________
9. 赏月___________________________
10. 告别冬天迎来春天 _____________________________________________________
11. 在街上昼夜跳舞 _______________________________________________________
12. 看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪 _______________________________________
13. 聚在一起吃喝玩乐 _____________________________________________________
14. 各种各样鲜艳的服装 ___________________________________________________
15. 把祖先引回到世上 _____________________________________________________
2. Translate the sentences
1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.
2. At that time people would starve if （when）food was difficult to find, especially
duri ng the cold win ter mon ths
3. Somefestivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either
to help or to do harm.
4. The most energetic and impotant festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of win ter
and to the coming of spri ng.
5. These carnivals might inculde parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud
music and colourful cloth ing of all kin ds.
6. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered
with pink snow.
7. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a
little while.
.课文重点句型分析:
1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
1) .I meant to go there
2) . These chairs are meant for
3) . I meant you to buy this
4) . I n ever meant that you should come
5) . The red light means “ stop ” . _____________________________________
归纳意思：1): _____________________________ 2): ___________________________
［短语链接］
1. had meant to do sth.== had planned to do sth. 本打算做某事(实际未做)
2. be meant to do sth. 1). (尤指因某人的吩咐或根据职责)应该做某事
.We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper.
2) .意在做某事Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
3. What do you mean by …你说/做… 是什么意思
【巩固练习】
1) ________________________________ 」never those comments.( 打算让她看那些评论)
2) I thought policemen ___________________________________________ .
我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。
3) 我想请你做我们的班长。
4) The teacher ' s words ______________________________________________ .
老师的话表明我们都通过了考试。
2. 【原句】.At that time people would starve if (wher) food was difficult to find, especially during the cold wi nter mon ths. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在
寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿
解析：此句中的to find是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“ sb./ + adj. + to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词
①En glish is very difficult to learn well in a short time.
英语在短时间内很难学好。
②The author gradually realizes her mother ' s body Ianguage is easy to understand.
作者逐渐地意识到她母亲的肢体语言很容易理解。
③The sofa is very comfortable to sit in.
这沙发坐上去很舒服。
4. lily 是个很好相处的人 ___________________________________________________
5. 这个问题很难解决____________________________________________ (deal with)
3. . On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls
and cakes ___________________ .在这个重要的节庆日子里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有骨头的蛋糕。
复习with复合结构：_______________________________________________
4. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as
though it might be covered with pi nk snow.
解析：1. So that在本句中引导了一个“结果”状语从句
Nothing was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.
The bus broke n dow n, so that we had to walk.
引导结果状语从句时可用逗号与主句隔开。
So that还可引导目的状语从句，从句中常用may/might , can /could 等情态动词.I hired a boat so that I could go fish ing.
He got up early so that he catch the first bus.
2. as though / as if 仿佛；好像，可引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句
I looks as though you are ill today.
He acted as though nothing had happened. 他表现的若无其事。
He cleared his throat as if to say somethi ng. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
【巩固练习】
It looks he has known the n ews.（仿佛；好像）课文学案当堂检测:
1. I never that job.（让他去干那工作）
2. The meeting
deal with some importa nt problems.（旨在解决）
3. The kite Festivals ______________ in April every year.
风筝会每年四月举办
3. We are _________________________________ y ou soon.（期待着接至M尔的来信）
4. His mother is ill, _______________ （因此）she has to _________________ （照看）her day
and ni ght.
（彳艮明显）the people prese nt at the meet ing that they must be all in favour of the proposal.
we ______ （___ 出发）early in the morning , we could reach the coast before dark.
7. _____________ （ ___________ 提醒不要错过航班）at 15 : 20；the managerset out for the airport in a hurry.