不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
1) some, any 的用法
some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示一些；什么；任何；” 对用于否定句或疑问句中。如：* He asked me some questio ns.(他问了我几个问题。)
* Some of the bread has bee n eate n.(面包已吃了一些。)
* Are there any stamps in this post office?(这个邮局里有邮票吗？)
不定代词用法总结
1. "Would you like more coffee?" (some/a ny) "Yes, please."
2. I won der if will show up at the meet ing. (some one/anyone)
3. Does n't know the an swer to this questi on? (some one/anyone)
4. On TV said that smok ing does not cause lung cancer, (some one/anyone)
5. (anno yed and emp hatic) How can tell such a p ack of lies ? (some one/anyone)
6. It must be difficult to live without mon ey. (some/a ny)
7. Have you see n my shoes? I can't find them .(somewhere/a ny where)
8. - "Ca n you believe we've run out of milk!"
-"Would you like me to get at the n earest shop?" (some/a ny)
9. say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/A ny)
10. day p eace will come to Norther n Irela nd. (Some/A ny)
2）复合不定代词的用法
a.不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是：
some one anyone somebody anybody someth ing any thi ng no one nobody nothing
这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。
b.因为some一般用于肯定句，any—般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some, any, no与-one, -body组成的复合
代词的用法也一样。
c.第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，但有时可以用
指代。
they 或them *There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking?(你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?
d.第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如：
*There was someth ing wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.
*He looked at me and didn ‘ t say anythingNothing can be done to save her life.
e.这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰，形容词必须后置。如：
*Somebody important has arrived, I (imip(srtan.t 修饰somebody)
.
A. any
B. many
C. some
D. the
2. The bottle is empty. There is in it.
A . anything
B . something
C . nothing
3. There isn't ________ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.
A . no
B . any
C . some
6. ——The story is so amazing! It ' s the most interesting story I ' ve ever read.
—But I ' m afraid it won ' t be liked by
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. an ybody 7. She liste ned carefully, but heard
8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don ' t agree with
9.
— Every one is here today,
—No, Han Mei isn ‘ t here. She ' s ill.
10. Everyth ing goes well,
None of us failed the exam. I have read none of the books.
No one knows the an swer to the questi on.
1. ___________ of them can sp eak Russia n. A. No one
B.Noo ne
C.No ne
D.Nobody
2. ________ can an swer my questi on. A. No one
B.Noo ne
C.No ne
D.No body
3. Who is in the classroom ? A. No one
B.Noo ne
C.No ne
D.No body
4. How many hours does Jim p lay taiji every day? A. No one
B.Noo ne
C.No ne
D.Nobody
5. How much water is in the cup ? A. No one
B.Noo ne
C.No ne
D.Nobody
4) all, every, each, other, ano ther, either, n either, both
a. every 只有形容词的性质，在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。
表示每个；各个”，还可以表示一
切”。
* After the strong wind every flower in the garde n was gone. every 还可以禾 R -on e, -thi ng, -body 构成复合不定代词，
即：every one, everyth ing, everybody 。其中，every one 禾 R everybody
4. Everyth ing
ready. We can start now. A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
5. There ' s
with his eyes. He ' s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong someth ing
C. nothing wrong
D. wrong nothing
D.nobody
A. anyone
B. some one
C. every one
D. nothing
A. everyth ing
B. anything
C. somethi ng
D. nothing
A. isn ' t it
B. isn ' t he
C. are they
D. is n ' t every one
A. is it
B. isn ' t it
C. do they
D. doesn ' t it
3) none 与no one 的用法区别
None 和no one 都表示三者或者三者以上的另一个 ”但是用法不一样。
None 既指人也指物，它常与
of
短语连用
在回答以 how many ，how much
开头得疑问句时要用 none 。
No one 只能用来指人，不能指物,
且不能与
of 短语连用，回答以 who 开头的疑问句时要用
no one 。
用于指人，意思一样，都是
每人；大家”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。
指物，意思是 每件事；一切”，形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如：
* One can ‘ t have everything. * Everything goes well with me.
注意：在使用 everyone 时要注意和 every one 相区别。every one 是一个不定代词而 every one 是一个词组，前者 只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句：
* Every one will be here exce pt P atrick. （every one
指人） * Every one of the childre n will get a gift. （every one 也指
人）
*We played several matches against the visitors, but uniuckily lost every one. （every one 指物） b. each 的意思是 每个；各自的”，可以指人，也可以指物。如： * I leave home at 7 a.m. each day. * Each of them has received a letter.
由于each 和every 的意思相近，都表示
每一个”，因此要特别注意它们的区别。
each 所描述的对象至少
是两个数目中的每一个，而
every 所描述的对象至少是三个数目中的每一个； every 着重强调整体的含义而
each 着
重强调个别；every 只能作形容词放于名词前而
each 可以作形容词、代词和副词。如：
* Would you like to try ano ther kind of drink? * I don't like this hat; pl ease show me ano ther.
注意：other 和an other 都有 另外的”意思，要注意它们的区别。 首先一般来说，两者中的
另一个"是the other ，不定数目中的
另一个"是an other 。如：
* She has a book in one hand and a pen in the other.（这里表示两只手中的另一个因此用 the other ） * This cup is broke n. Get me ano ther, p lease.
其次，other 的后面可以接单数或复数的名词而 an other 的后面只能接单数名词。如：
* He has other brothers. * I am not very well today. Tell them I will go and see them ano ther day.
第三，other 有复数形式，泛指别人时通常不加冠词；而表示其他的人时常要加定冠词；而 an other 没有复数形
式。
* Some went to the People ' s Park, others visited the zooCould you tell the others that I
5) many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of 这些词都可以用来表示数量，但它们
的用法也应当注意。
这两个词都表示 许多；大量”，它们的比较级和最高级是 more 和most 。
它们的不同在于：many 只能指代或修饰可数名词的复数，much 一般只能 指代或修饰不可数名词。如:
的 books)
* Much time will be saved if you plan your work very well. (time 是不可数名词，因此用 much) b. （a ） few 和（a ） little a few 和a little 是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组，它们具
有名词和形容词的性质，它们的意思是 少数；少量”，都表示肯定的
everyth ing 用于
* Ewryi fLarlrJ
（每一个人都知道应该做什么/他的工作。）
numkiuiws -j
（在这两个句子中用 every 和each 都可以）
liis jabu
*You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street.（因为街道只有两边因此不能用 *Each has too coats. （each 是代词不能换用 every ） c.
other 可以指人也可以指物，表示
另外的人或事物”，其后可以接单数或复数的名词；
形式，是 others 。如：
* He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.
*Some childre n like milk chocolate, other childre n p refer plain chocolate. *We should not think only of ourselves, we should think of others first.
d. an other 的意思是另一个；再一个；又一个”，通常只能修饰单数的名词或代词，泛指 Iw lus Ui du.
every)
此外， other 也有复数
不定数目中的另一个”。
‘11 be late?
a. many 和 much
“Do yohave any books on En glish grammar? ” “ Yes, but not 这06的 many 指代上文
-Only one copy left. Would you liketo have ?
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意思。它们的不同点是：a few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数，a little 指代或修饰不可数名词。如:
* Only a few of the children in this village can read.（因为 children 是可数名词的复数因此用 a few ）
* There was a little rain just now and the air is fresh now. （rain 是不可数名词因此要用 a little ）
few 和little 表示否定，意思是 几乎一点没有”，相当于not …man 或not …much 和a few
和a little 一样，few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数而little 指代或修饰不可数名词指代或修饰不可 数名词。如:
* Few visitors enjoyed the trip to London. （few 修饰的是可数名词 visitors ） * There is little to be done about it.（关于这件事没有什么可做的了。
）（little 指代索要做的事
情）
few 的比较级和最高级是：fewer , fewest ； little 的比较级和最高级是：less, least 。
c. a lot of 和 lots of
这两个词组的意思都是 大量的；许多的”，后面既修饰能可数名词复数也能修饰不可数名词, 可以代替many 和
much 使用。
练习：1. I bought _______________ f lowers on my way home.
of them have left for England.
12. There is in the room.
3.1 asked her for paper, but she didn t h ave
4.
of the boys has a book.
5. I ' m busy and I have
homework to do.
student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.
7. She can ' t dance
8. Tom didn ' t finish homwork.. did his sister.
9. of my p arents are teachers.
10.
of the students in Class 3 have gone out.
11. I have got ten p encils. Two of them are red , the
are blue.
13.
of the students is afraid of difficulties .
14. She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the 15. I ' m new here, so I have friends 16. We must be quick. We have
time left.
17. -A latest English news paper, pl ease!
2.
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18.The bag made in Shanghai is better than the made in Guangzhou.