英语八年级下知识点总结(打印版)

unit1What’s the matter知识点总结

(问答疾病，状从、宾从)

重点短语

1.

背部/咽喉疼痛

2.have / catch a cold =have the flu 感冒；得了流感

3.have a （high）fever 发（高）烧

4.

牙痛

5.

头疼

6.

胃疼；肚子疼

7.talk too much谈的太多；too much+不可数名词(milk) too many +可名复(people) much

too 实在太

8.drink enough water喝足够的水；big enough 足够大enough +名形/副+enough

9.lie down and rest 躺下来休息v. have a rest

10.t ake

给某人量体温

11.s ee a dentist and get an X-ray看牙医并做X光透视

12.c ut oneself 切伤自己；cut off 切除cut it/them off cut up 切碎

13.p ut some medicine on it在上面敷些药

14.d rink some hot tea with honey喝些带/加蜂蜜的热茶with 介有without 介没有

without 15.t ake breaks away from 远离……而休息片刻

16.s ee an old man lying on the side of the road看见一位老人正躺在路边

(lie）看

见某人正在做某事

17.s hout for help呼救；shout at 向……喊；shout to see/hear sb do sth 看见某人做了某事

18.

s不假思索地停下车

19.g et off 下车；get on 上车；get it /them on (off) put on 穿上take off 脱下起飞

20.t o one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地to our surprise使我们惊奇的是

21.t ake sb to sp 带某人去某地take him to the hospital take her home

22.w ait for 等候……wait for the bus /him 等公交车/他can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地

干什么

23.a gree to do sth同意干什么agree with sb 同意某人的观点,看法

不同意

24.t hink about oneself为自己考虑

think about saving a life考虑挽救一个生命about 介词save a life 救命life—(复)lives 25.h urt oneself doing sth在干某事中伤害自己

26.f all down 跌倒；fall off 从……摔下fall off his bike/the tree

27.h在干某事中有困难

have problems breathing呼吸困难(breathe)

28.g et sunburned 晒伤

29.b e interested in 在……感兴趣sb(某人) be interested in English/playing chess sth(某

物) interesting

30.b习惯于干某事；be used to taking risks 习惯冒险

31.l ose one’s life because of accidents 由于事故而丧生lose(lost) because of+词/词组

because+从句

32.s th + run out (某物)用完；用光sb. + run out of+ sth (某人)把……用完

33.b e ready to do sth愿意迅速/乐意/准备做某事get ready for 为……做准备ready 有准备

的

34.s o that = in order to do sth 为了以便于… so …. that如此…以致于…

35.a book called （call）…… 一本名叫……的书

36.m ean being in a difficult situation 意思是在困难的境况下

37.g et out of 离开；从……出来；下小汽车—get into上小汽车get out of /get into a car

importance of

making good decisions 关做出好决定的重要性的情况important 重要的

39.b e in control of 掌管；管理名决定decide

动决定

40.k eep on doing sth 一直，坚持干某事

41.m ake a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth 下决心/决定干某事

42.T hanks to +名词或代词=because of 多亏；幸亏（多放在句首）thanks for 因…而感谢

43.e xpect sb to do…期望某人干什么hope/want /would like sb to do sth 希望/想要某人做某

事

44.i n time 及时；on time 准时at times 有时

45.h it sb on the head/ nose ; 打了某人的头，鼻子；hit sb in the face.打了某人的脸（硬的用on；软

的用in）

hit me on my(× the ∨) head

重点句型

1.问毛病：

①What’s matter (with) …?怎么啦？What’s the matter with him? =What’s the trouble with

him?=What’s wrong with him?

②Wh

trouble (with) …?

③What’s wrong (with) …?

④What happened? 发生了什么事?

⑤Is there anything wrong with…?…有毛病/故障吗? Is there anything wrong with the old man/your bike?

⑥Are you OK?

2.回答+建议

①I have a cold. You should drink lots of water and rest. should +动词原形情态动词―应该‖

②I have a cough and sore throat. You should drink hot tea with honey. shouldn’t +动词原形―不应该‖

③I have a sore back. You should lie down and rest.

④I have a fever. You should take your temperature.

⑤I have a toothache. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.

⑥I have a stomachache. You should lie down and rest.

You should eat less meat and take more exercise.

⑦I cut myself. You should put some medicine( medicines ×) on it and put a bandage on it .

⑧No, I don’good × ).=I feel sick =I’m not feeling well. 我感到不舒服.

3.I

我认为我以同样的方式坐了太久而没有

运动。

宾语从句（宾语从句：主句用一般现在时，从句随句意）4.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天头和颈部仍然疼的话，那就得去看医生。

状语从句

（状语从句：主将从现）

saw an old man lying on the side of the

road.

当26路汽车沿着中华路行进，突然驾驶员看见一位老人正躺在路边。（when并列连词，强调从句动作发生在主句动作进行的瞬间）

see sb doing sth . 看见某人正在干什么（动作正在进行）

see sb do sth 看见某人干了什么（动作已发生）

6.A woman was next to him, shouting for help. 一位妇女在他旁边，正在呼救

（现在分词作伴随状语）7.He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下了车并问妇女发生了什么事。

（宾语从句）

sth happen to sb某人发生了什么An accident happened to her yesterday.

sb happen to do sth 碰巧干什么；I happened to meet my old friend yesterday.

happen = take place 发生

8.Mr Wang knew he had to act quickly. 王师傅明白他必须快速地行动。

（quick形）（副词修饰动词）

9.But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.司机不想自己。只考虑挽救一个生命。

10.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. （who引导定语从句，并

作从句的主语）

Tom is interested in English. = English is interesting. = Tom takes an interest in English. = English interests Tom.

11.Aron is used to taking risks. Aron习惯于冒险。

①be used to doing sth. 习惯于干什么

②be used to do sth = be used for doing sth.被用来干什么

③used to do sth 过去常常干什么

12.This is one of the exciting thing s about doing dangerous sports. 这是关于进行危险体育运动时令人激动的事情之一。

one of + 名词复数。….之一

13.Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. （an accident）

lose one’s life 丧生because of 因为；由于一次事故

14.On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. （when he was climbing）

在2003年4月26日，他正在犹他州爬山时，发现自己处于危险的境况中。（主从句的主语是同一个人时，可省略主+be）

15.Aron’s arm was caught under a 2000-kilo rock that fell on him胳膊被压在掉在他身上的2000公斤的岩石下

（被动语态，）（定语从句）

when he was climbing by himsel f in the mountains. 当他独自在爬山时

（时间状从）by oneself = alone 独自

一人

16.Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days

（原因状从）持续性How long

and hoped that someone would find him.

（hope后宾语从句）由于他的胳膊不能自由，所以一直呆在哪儿五天并且希望有人能发现他。

17.But when his water ran out, he knew

（时间状从）（主动表被动）（宾从）（过去将来时）will--would

something to save his own life. 但是当水用完时，他明白他将采取什么措施来挽救自己的生命

（作目的状语）动词不定式表示目的

18.with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.他给自己打了绷带，目的不让流太多的血。

（用左胳膊）（目的状语从句）=in order not to lose…

19.a book called… a boy named …（过去分词作后置定语）

20.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. 他讲述了作出好决定和控制自己生命的重要性。

21.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

（so…that…结果状从）

他热衷于爬山是那么强烈以致于在这次经历后还一直坚持。

22.Do we have the same spirit as Aron.我们有阿伦一样的勇气吗

the same as (与…一样)---be different from (与..不同)

----Merry Christmas ! -----The same to you.

unit2I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 知识点总结

（短语动词，动词不定式和动名词的用法）

重点短语

1.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净

2.cheer up 变得高兴；振奋起来cheer sb up=make sb happier

3.visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up在医院看望患病的孩子以便让他们高兴起来（to

表目的）

4.give out food at the food bank 在食品供应站分发食品

5.give out = hand out 分发give it/ them out

6.volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.

7.自愿在课外学习班教孩子

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413318808.html,e up with = think up想出；提出

9.put off doing sth 推迟干某事put it off ; put on穿上戴上

10.p ut up 张贴；搭起，竖起；举起

put up signs 张贴标语；put up the tent搭帐篷put up your hand

11.s et up 搭起，竖起；建起，设立；开办

put up a tent= set up a tent; set up a school 开办一所学校

12.c all sb up=ring sb up = call sb=ring sb =give sb a call (ring)=

make a phone call to sb = phone sb 给某人打电话

answer the phone 接电话

13.m ake a plan for…为……制定计划

make a plan to do sth 制定计划干某事plan to do sth

14.a lone=by oneself 孤独的，独自的（强调一人）只能作表语状语

lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（由于周围环境的荒凉而内心孤独寂寞）既作表语又作定语travel alone独自旅行

The old man lived alone in a lonely island, but he didn’t feel lonely.这位老人独自一人住在孤岛上，但他感觉不到寂寞。

15.h elp out with 帮助做……

16.c are for 照顾；照料care about 关心，在意

17.u sed to do sth 过去常常干某事

18.g ive up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃干某事；give it/them up

19.s uch a strong feeling=so strong a feeling这么一种强烈的感情

such a / an +形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a /an + 单数名词

20.l earn about了解；得知

21.s ee the animals get better 看到动物更健康

22.a t the age of …在多少岁时----when （转换同义句）

23.d ecide to do sth=make a decision to do sth下决心干某事

24.c ome true （梦想）实现

25.a t the same time 同时

26.b e busy with sth=be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

27.b e worried about对……担忧

28.m ake lots of money挣大量的钱

29.r aise money for homeless people为无家可归的人筹集钱

30.i n one’s free (spare)time在某人的业余时间

31.t hink about考虑；think of 想起，认为

32.a good way to spend our free time花费自由时间的好方法

33.r un out 用完，用光；run out of 把……用完；=use up

34.t ake after(与父母)相似=look like =be similar to

35.n ot…any more = no more 不再not…any longer=no longer不再

36.g ive away 赠送；分发give…away to…把……赠送给……

37.f ix up = repair =mend 修理；修补

38.b e sure to do sth =be sure that确信或有把握干某事

39.m ake it +形容词（作宾补）for sb +to do sth对某人来说干……

是怎么样的。

40.m ake a difference to…对……有重要性；起重要作用

41.u se your hands easily (easy)自如地运用双手

42.b e excited about 对……感到兴奋或激动

43.b e able to do sth= can do sth 能干某事

44.b ecause of your kindness由于你的仁慈

45.a t once =right now=right away=in a minute立刻；马上

46.a photo of mine 我的一张照片a photo of Tom’s

47.s everal hours=a few hours 数小时。

48.t ry out for 参加选拔或竞赛

重点句型

1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.

这个女孩在医院看望了患病的孩子们（不定式作目的状语）

以便让他们高兴起来（sick作定语；作表语。ill只作表语）

2.The girl could volunteer in an after school study program to teach kids.这个女孩能自愿加入课后计划组织去教孩子们。

3.We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们需要制定一个计划去告诉人们有关市公园清洁日。need to do sth需要干什么

4.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making a plan.清洁日距现在只有两周，我们不能推迟计划。

put off doing sth 推迟干某事put on 穿上；戴上take off脱衣5.We could put up signs.我们可以张贴标语。

6.Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school.让咱们制作一些通知。然后放

学后分发它们。

7.We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.

我们每人可以给10个同学打电话并叫他们来。

8.I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.这个夏天我正制定计划去敬老院工作。

make plans to do sth.制定计划去干什么

make plans for sth.为谁制定计划

9.What did they ask you to help out with? 他们叫你帮助什么？

help out with …在某方面帮助摆脱困境

10.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.

他们告诉我过去的故事以及事情过（about+how宾语从句）

去常常是怎样形成的。

11.a lot of old people are lonely. （许多老年人是孤独的，寂寞的）

We should listen to them and care for them.我们应当听他们的话并且照料他们。

12.but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.我想了解更多照料动物的知识。（特殊疑问词how + to do作about宾语）

13.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’faces.当我看到动物更健康和主人脸上高兴的笑容时，我就有这样一种强烈的满足感。（see sb do sth看到某人干了什么）

14.She could read by herself at the age of four.=when she was four years old.当她四岁时就独自会看书了。

15.she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定参加课后阅读计划自愿者竞赛。

16.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book.

孩子们虽然坐在图书馆里，但是从他们的眼神中你能明白他们将在每本新书中不同的旅行。17.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

（动名词作主语，谓语用单数）（过去分词作后置定语）

这儿的自愿服务工作多我来说已是梦想成真。

18.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

（作do的宾语）（并列在can后do---help）

我干我热爱干的工作同时帮助别人。

19.we can make plans to visit sick children or raise money for homeless people. ①

②（第二个省to）

20.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

（make后接it作形式宾语+形容词）（真正的宾语to do）

你帮助拥有幸运儿对我来说成为可能。

21.Lucky makes a big difference to my life.

幸运儿对我的生活起重要作用

22.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.

我喜欢动物并且因过去拥有狗的想法而感到激动。

23.He put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends on the phone to tell them about the problem.他张贴了一些招牌收集旧自行车，还打电话给所有的朋友以便把这个问题告诉了他们。（he put注意put为过去式）（asking for现在分词作定语修饰signs）

24.The ideas that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的办法效果不错。（that定语从句）（结果，效果；算出，制定出）

非谓语动词

1.本单元动词后连动词即to do/ do 的句子特别多（加强学习）

①visit the sick kids to cheer them up

②volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.

③come up with a plan/ideas to tell people(to cheer up sick children)

④put off a plan to work in an animal hospital

⑤hand out notices to tell students

⑥call up all his friends to tell them about…

⑦hope to do sth; decide to do sth; volunteer to do sth; plan to do sth; want to do sth; try to do sth; be able to do; be unable to do sth 不能干……

2.动名词；现在分词；过去分词的用法

a special trained dog一只被特训过的狗；

unit3Could you please clean your room? 知识点总结

（情态动词表有礼貌的请求，征询许可，祈使句的用法）

重点短语

49.d o the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟

50.t ake out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去

51.f old your clothes叠衣服

52.s weep the floor清扫地板

53.m ake your / the bed 铺床54.c lean the living room打扫起居室

55.N o problem.没问题

56.g o out for dinner.出去吃饭

57.s tay out late = stay up 熬夜

58.g et a ride 开车兜风give sb a ride 让某人搭便车

59.h elp out with 给予什么帮助

60.b e back = come back 回来

61.c ome over to sp 顺便拜访某地；drop in on sb顺便拜访某人

62.a sk in surprise惊奇地问=be surprised to ask

63.n either of 两者中没有一个（作主语谓语常用单数）--both of

64.a s soon as 一……就……as soon as possible尽可能快

65.g et something to drink/ eat弄些喝的东西

66.h ang out with…同……一起闲逛（hang 过去式hung）

67.C ould you please do…? （礼貌请求）你可以做……吗？

68.C ould I please do…? （征求意见）我可以做……吗？

69.c lean the living room打扫起居室

70.d o some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁

71.s tay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟=stay up 熬夜

72.g ive me a ride to town开车送我到镇上

73.n eed to do something需要做……

74.d o one’s part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事

play a part in doing sth 参与干某事

do one’s best to do sth尽自己最大努力干某事

75.h elp out with a few things帮助做些事情

76.a t least 至少

77.f inish doing something完成做……

78.b e/ come back from shopping购物回来

79.a ny minute/ second/ moment now随时；立刻，马上

80.i nvite sb sp 邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth =sb be invited to do sth邀请某人干什么invite（名

词）invitation

Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.

81.b e angry with sb对某人生气be angry at st h因某事而生气

82.s olve the problem解决问题

83.t hrow down my bag扔下我的书包

84.t he minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就

85.t ake the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗

86.r eplied angrily生气地回答

87.a ll the time一直

88.n ever help out around the house从没帮助做家务

89.w ork all day工作一整天

90.d o housework all evening整晚做家务

91.s hout back吼回去

92.f ind the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁

【find / make / feel + it +形容词+ to do sth】

93.s hare the housework分担家务

94.a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家

95.n either of us我们两个都不

96.p ass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我

97.b orrow sth from sb= borrow sb sth.从某人那里借某物

【borrow 的持续性动词为keep –过去分词kept】

98.l end sth to sb= lend sb sth把某物借给某人

99.h ate to do/doing something讨厌做……

100.enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力

101.be / get stressed out有压力；紧张

102. a waste of their time时间的浪费

103.spend … on/ doing sth花时间在……上

104.in order （not）to do something为了做（不做）……

105.get into a good university进好大学

106.there is no need for sb to do something对于某人来说没必要做

107.depend on 依靠……（常接whether引导的宾语从句，不用if）

108.develop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）

109. a developing country 一个发展中国家

110. a developed country 一个发达国家

111.the idea of fairness公平意识

112.fall ill（短暂性）生病=be ill （持续性）

113.grades dropped成绩下降

114.as a result结果；as a result of =because of 因为；由于

115.it’s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/ 不公平的。116.get something to drink买饮料

117.be careful with…小心对待……be careful of 小心什么

重点句型

1.a few other things （that）I want you to do我想要你做的另处几件事情定语从句

2.I think two hours of TV is enough for you.我认为两个小时对你已足够。（时间，金钱，距离作主

语谓语要用单数）

3.She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到这乱糟糟一团定会不高兴。

4.It’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”!是干净，但这不是妈妈心中的干净。

5.I’m just as tired as you are!我也和你一样的累

（as+原级+as…同……一样）

6.She did not do any housework and neither did I.她没有做任何家务活，我也没有（肯定句用so，

否定句用neither或nor）

前后句人相同用强调；前后句人不同用倒装，助词的选择将前句变成一般疑问句，用哪一个取其同一级的，am,is,are为一级；do,does为一级；did为一级；情态动词不变等。注意：

---I / We , ---I , We单词相同但人不同用倒装结构；

---My mother, ---She 单词不同，但人相同用陈述结构

7.I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.我没有发现一个干净的碗碟，一件干净的衬衫。（or 用

在否定句和疑问句中）

8.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.

（主将从现；主句一般【过去时】，从句【过去】进行）

在你帮助我洗碗碟的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。

I saw a dog lying on the ground while I was walking on the street.

9.I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.我不

理解为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮助做家务。（make sb do sth让某人干什么）

常考点【make sb do sth, make it +形容词】

10.I t is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.在

家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。

（provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb）

11.I t is important for children to learn how to do chores and help

(形式主语) （真正的主语）（特殊疑问词+to do）

their parents with housework.对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。

12.S inc e they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in

keeping it clean and tidy.既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里，他们就应该明白每个人都应该做他们份内之事，以保持房子的干净与整洁。

Since主要考查在现在完成时中since 1997; since three days ago; since he came (come) to our school.

句式：It is +一段时间+ since +一般过去时的句子。请牢记：

Since前面的句子谓语都要用持续性动词。

I have learnt 3000 words since I came into Sihe Middle School.

13.T he earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早独立，对他们的未

来就更好。

【the +比较级，the +比较级表示越来越……】

14.h e had on idea how to take care of himself.(take)

=didn’know他不知道如何照料自己。

孩子是否应当干家务活经典范文

Dear Sir or madam,

I believe that children should do some chores at home. I disagree that children’s only job is to study hard and do well at school. Of course it is important for children t study hard. However, I think it is unfair for children to expect their parents to work hard outside and do all the household chores, too. I think children should at least do some simple chores to help their busy parents. For example, they should make their own beds and clean their own rooms because they are the ones who use these. They may not have time to help with the other parts of the house. But they should try to be responsible for（对某事负责任）their own areas. This will help them to grow up to be independent and responsible adults.

unit4Why don’t you talk to your parents? 知识点总结

（谈问题，提建议、学习状语从句）

重点短语

118.why don’t you +动词原形=why not+动词原形

119.study too much （副词，修饰动词）too much homework

too many+名词复数after-school classes课后辅导班太多

much too+形容词/副词hot 太热

120.have free time to do sth有空闲的时间干什么

have+time / -thing / - work +to do sth

have sb （sth有动作）do sth=let/make sb do sth

have sth（无动作）done叫人把……干了

I have my hair cut（过去分词）.我叫人把头发理一下。

121.allow sb （not）to do sth允许某人干什么=be allowed to do sth

122.allow doing sth 允许做某事not allow=refuse

123.surprise sb 使某人惊讶

124.get into a fight with sb 和某人打架=have a fight with sb

= fight with sb （fight – fought- fought）

125.hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛（hang-hung-hung）

hang over 笼罩在……上

126.not…until 直到……才=as soon as

127.find sb doing sth. find my sister looking through my things.

find +名词+形容词find this computer game easy enough

128.look through 浏览

look after = take care of 照看；照料

look up 查找look out=be careful当心，小心

look forward to doing sth期望干某事

129.give back (to…) =return …to… give it/them back 归还

130. a big deal 一件重要的事情或情况It’s not a big deal.没有什么大不了的。deal with （与how 搭配）do with（与what搭配）处置，应付

131.work out算出；制定出；解决（问题），收效，结果（修饰词fine, well, badly）

132.get on (along) well with sb 同某人相处融洽

133.argue with sb= have an argument with sb 同某人争吵

argue with sb about sth.有关某事同某人争吵

134.refuse to do sth 拒绝干某事(refuse sb to do sth 错误,不接sb)

135.be nice to sb= be friendly / good to sb 对某人友好

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413318808.html,municate with sb 同某人交流

have more time for proper communication 有更多的时间进行合适的交流

137.instead of doing sth 代替干某事=rather than do sth而不干某事

138.whatever = no matter what 无论什么

139.feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和焦急nervous =worried

140.mind doing sth./mind sb doing sth介意干什么

141.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb向某人提供什么

类似动词有：give, send, pass, lend等

offer to help 主动提供帮助；

142.leave +名词+介词短语把某物留在某地（常考）

leave your homework at home把作业留在家里

143.be afraid of doing sth ---be afraid of speaking害怕什么

be afraid to do ----be afraid to speak害怕干什么

25.so +adj/adv+that

so+adj+a\an+单数名词+that

such +a/an +adj+单数名词+that

such +adj+复数名词+that

such +adj+不可数数名词+that

144.be worried about=worry about 担忧什么

145.so many +名词复数so many after-school classes

so much+不可数名词so much pressure

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413318808.html,pete with 与……竞争（名词）competition 147.happen to sb 某人发生了什么；happen to do sth碰巧干什么

148.cut out 删除cut up 切碎cut off 切除

cut out a few of their activities 删除一些他们的活动

149.have a quick dinner=have dinner quickly快速吃晚饭

150.explain sth to sb 向某人解释什么explain to sb向某人解释一下

151.make sb +形容词make you angry / happy / sad使什么怎么样

make sb do sth=let/ have sb do sth让某人干什么

152.study for a test 为测验而学习

153.be successful =make it 使成功

154.It’s time for sb for sth=It’s time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了。

155.continue doing sth= continue to do sth 继续干某事

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413318808.html,pare A with B ; A与B 作比较（同类同物）

compare A to B;把A比作B （异物有共性）

157.buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 为某人买某东西

buy 的持续性为have 过去分词为had

158.keep doing 一直干某事

159.speak to sb 向某人说话；talk to sb 跟某人交谈

160.something quiet 安静的事情（复合不定代词的修饰要后置）

161.mind sb doing sth.介意某人干什么

重点句型

1.字里行间的比较级：

①Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?

②Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.

③I hope things will be better for you soon.

④You shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get better grades.

⑤Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.

⑥You could try to be friendlier.

2.必考的三连词not …until / until , although, so that（主考连词的选择、主从句的谓语动词）although 可句首，可句中，其他必中间。

①You should wait（持续性）until the last minute o study for a test.

②I didn’t go to bed until my father returned(return) home.

③Although he isn’t good at subject, he still spends much time on it.

④He knows a lot although he is very young. （不能和but连用）

⑤You should talk to him so that he can say sorry to you.

3.必须会转化的同义句：

①I made a big meal, I didn’t go to the restaurant.

I made a big meal instead of going to the restaurant.

②Why not go hiking?=What /How about going hiking?

=Shall we go hiking?= Let’s go hiking.=Why don’t you…

③I want to give back the coat to her.=I want to return the coat to her.

④The bag is so heavy that we can’t carry it.=

The bag is too heavy for us to carry.=

The bag isn’t light enough for us to carry.

⑤He is bad in subjects, but he still spends much time on it.=

Although he isn’t good at subject, he still spends much time on it.

4.几个高频考点务必牢记：

①surprise sb.使某人惊奇或惊讶。

I was surprised at this basketball match.=

The basketball match surprised me.

②It’s not easy being your age, it’s normal to have these feelings.（it形式主语—being真正主语；to have真正主语）

★Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.

☆It’s good for children to start learning from a young age.

③Hope things work out. I hope things will be better for you soon.

④You left (leave) your homework at home.（leave+名词+介词短语）

习作必背

Dear Sir and Madam,

I don’t really agree with what parents are saying about after-school classes because they only seem to think about getting their children into good schools or having successful children.

Although some parents are right about the importance of learning from a young age, I think children should be allowed to be children and have a carefree (无忧无虑的，逍遥自在的)childhood（童年）. In my opinion, it is important for parents not to push their children too hard. I believe it is better if parents try to really understand their children’s interests and abilities（能力）first so that they will not make their children take classes that are not suitable（合适的）for them.

Perhaps parents could let their children decide for themselves if they want to have any after-school classes. If children are allowed to take the classes they choose for themselves, they will learn more from these classes. They will grow up to be not only successful in their own way （在他们的求学路上）but happy too.

Your truly,

Warren

unit5What are you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点总结

（学习过去进行时，复习一般过去时，学习when/ while引导的时间状语从句、了解被动语态）

重点短语

1.at the time of the rainstorm 在暴风雨来临的时候

2.wait for the bus等公共汽车

wait for someone walk by 等着人走过

3.so far 到目前为止

4.hear the heavy rain against my bedroom window听见大雨敲打着我卧室的窗户。

5.get wet all over me 我浑身淋湿了

6.many people were caught in the rain yesterday.昨天许多人淋雨了。

7.see a car coming 看见公共汽车快要来了

8.go off 闹响

9.take a hot shower 洗热水浴

10.m iss the bus = not catch the bus 错过公共汽车

11.p ick up the phone=answer the phone 接电话

pick sb up接送某人pick up 捡起，拾起12.s o many times那么多的次数

13.h ear strong winds听见猛烈的大风

14.m ake +名词+形容词make the sky very dark 使天空非常黑暗

15.p ut pieces of wood over the windows 把木块放在窗子上

16.p ut some candles and matches on the table把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上

17.m ake sure 确保，保证；查明，弄清楚

make sure of 确信，对……有把握

18.b eat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户

beat sb / a team/ class 打败某人或某队

win a match / game/ contest/ competition 赢得比赛或竞赛

19.f all (fast) asleep = be asleep 快速入睡；进入梦乡fall-fell-fallen

20.d ie down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱

put down 放下take down拆除，往下曳，记录

turn down调小sit down坐下fall down倒下

21.w ake up 醒来wake sb up 把某人叫醒wake-woke-woken

22.i n a mess 脏成一团

23.f eel like 给……感觉，感受到+名词；想要+doing sth

24.b egin with 从……开始

to begin with一开始，首先

at the beginning of 在……的开头----at the end of

begin to do sth / begin doing sth =start to do / doing

25.l eave (left) for sp 动身前往某地

leave sp for sp 离开某地到某地

leave +名词+介词短语把某东西留在某地

leave sb by oneself把某人独自留下

26.t ake the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处

27.i n times of 在……的时刻in times of difficulty在困难时刻

28.t urn on / off 打开/关掉turn it / them on (off)

turn up /down把音量调大/调小turn it/them up (down)

29.m ake one’s way to…艰难地问前往某地

on one’s way home 在回家的路上；on one’s way to school

30.t he basketball competition （compete）校篮球赛

31.b y the side of the road 在路边

32.b e helpful for sb to do sth 对某人来说干什么是有帮助的。

be helpful to sb 对某人有益的，有用的

33.o ver =more than 超过，多于

34.r emember to do sth 记着要做某事（动作未发生）

remember doing sth 记着曾经干过某事（动作已发生）

forget to do sth忘记要做某事（动作未发生）

forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事（动作已发生）

35.o n the radio 通过广播，收音机；on the phone通过电话

on TV在电视上，通过电视

36.t he rest of …剩余的什么（作主语，谓语看of后面名词的单复数）

37.i n silence 沉默keep in silence=keep silent=be quiet安静

38.h ave trouble doing sth=have problems doing sth干某事有困难

39.t ell the truth 老实说，说实话

40.h ave meaning to…对……有意义的，意味深长的

41.b e completely shocked 完全震惊的

42.h appen to sb 某人发生了什么；happen to do sth 碰巧干什么

句子赏析

1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. an alarm一个闹钟

我的闹钟没响所以（so）我醒来得迟了。

2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.（heavy）

1) begin v. (began) 开始

I’ll begin whenever you’re ready.你什么时候准备好我就开始。

㊣一般来说，begin to do和begin doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。

①主语不是指人，而是it等。如：It began to rain.

②begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know还有believe, wonder, think等词。

③begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。

2) heavily adv. It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。（考点）

3. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, …

I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t locked the door.

我忽然想起没有锁门。

4. That’s strange. strange adj.奇特的，奇怪的；不可思议的

He’s always here; it’s strange you’ve never met him.

他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是不可思议。

5. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.

pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话

1) 拾起；抱起Pick that book up. 把那本书拣起来。

2) 搭载，接送 The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。

1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光线，如同午夜一般

（考点）作伴随状语

With my parents away, I’m the king of the house. （表原因）

我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的―王‖了！

6. Ben’s dad… while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.

1) 此句中的连词while的意思是―当……的时候；和……同时‖，while还可以表示―而；然而；但‖

之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。

e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。

2) make sure―确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证‖，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。

e.g. Could you make sure what time he’s arriving?

你能确认一下他几点到达吗？

Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.

在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。

3) 此句中的work表示机器，器官等―运作，运转‖，这是动词work的一种基本用法。

My watch doesn’t work.我的手表坏了。

7. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

It is adj.+ to do sth. 做……怎么样。

It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……怎么样。

e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。

8. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.当风大约3点渐渐平息的时候，他才睡着了。

fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着

①sleepy是形容词，―困倦的；瞌睡的‖，可作定语和表语。如：

I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy. 我要去睡觉了。我困了。

②asleep是形容词，意思是―睡着的‖，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为―入睡；睡着‖。如：

Grandma fell asleep when watching TV. 奶奶看电视时睡着了。

③sleep可作动词，意为―睡觉‖，也可作名词，意为―睡眠；睡觉‖。My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet. 我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。

die down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息

When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit.

你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。

9. When he woke up, the sun was rising.

rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）自然上升，而raise是外力辅助上升，及物动词。

10. My parents were completely shocked!我父母亲无比的震惊

①I understand completely. 我完全明白。

②She was so shocked that she could hardly say a word.

她大为震惊，几乎一句话也说不出来。（hardly高频考词）

习作必背

An important event that I remember well was Wenchuan Earthquake. It happened on May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan. When I heard the news of this event, I was working. My friends were watching games on TV. This event is very important to me because many people died in the earthquake. They need some help. Lots of people came to help them.

unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains知识点总结.

(讲故事领会道理，状从、)

重点短语

1.try to do something努力做…try doing sth 试着干某事

try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力干某事

2.Journey to the West西游记；Yu Gong Moves a Mountain愚公移山

Hou Yi Shoots the Suns后羿射日；Nu Wa Repairs the Sky女娲补天

3.move the mountains移山

4.finish doing sth= end up doing 完成或结束干某事

5.continue doing sth= continue to do sth 继续干某事

6.once upon a time从前=long, long ago很久很久以前

7.the earth and stone from the mountains山上的泥土和石头

8.work on doing something从事…

9.a god was so moved by Yu Gong一位神仙如此感动于愚公

10.send two gods to take the mountains away派两位神仙去把山搬走

11.find a good way to solve his problem找到解决他的问题的好方法

12. a little bit silly有点傻a little bit+形容词/副词=kind of

a bit of +不可数名词= a little +不可数名词a bit of water一点儿水

13.instead of…代替…/ 而不是…+doing/ 名词（常放在句子之中）

instead 反而，而不是（常放在句子末尾）

14.seem +形容词=seem（to be）+形容词seem possible=seem to be possible seem to do sth 似乎要干某事=It seems / seemed that+从句

15.different opinions about the story关于这个故事的不同的观点

16.neither of you are wrong你们两个都错了（也跟单数谓语形式）

17.keep doing sth 坚持干某事give up doing sth 放弃干某事

18.be able to do sth= can do sth 能做某事（前者可用各种时态）

19. a new TV program called Monkey 被叫做Monkey的新电视节目

20.for the first time第一次

21.the main character主角，主人公

22.traditional Chinese book传统的中国书籍

23.in fact事实上

24.make 72 changes to his shape and size它的外形有72变

25.turn… into…把…变成…turn himself into different animals and objects

把自己变成不同的动物和物体

26.to fight bad people = in order to fight bad people 为了对付坏人

27. a magic stick魔法棒

28.keep it in his ear放在耳朵里

29.at other times另外的时候

30.excite sb 使某人兴奋或激动=sb be excited about sth=sth is exciting.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413318808.html,e out出版, 发行(无被动语态)

32.more than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago 30多年以前

33.become interested in…变得对…感兴趣

34.keep fighting to help the weak and never give up不断战斗以帮助弱者且从不放弃

35.one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一

36.the most famous Chinese story最著名的中国故事

37.the weak= weak people弱者

38.think of ways to fight them=think of ways of doing想方设法打他们

39.children all over the world全世界的孩子all over =around

40.sound stupid听起来愚蠢

41.cheat the emperor欺骗皇帝=the emperor be cheated

42.keep everything for themselves把每样东西据为己有

43.make special clothes for the emperor为皇帝做特别的衣服

44.an emperor who loved clothes一个喜欢衣服的皇帝

45.walked through the city wearing his new clothes穿着新衣服走过城市

46.fall in love with …爱上…

47.fit sb 适合某人；be fit for sth / to do 适合。。。。。。keep fit 保持健康

48.can’t / couldn’t help/ stop doing sth ( smiling)情不自禁地笑起来

49.get married to sb和某人结婚（不和how long, for, since 连用表短暂性）

be married to sb (常和how long, for , since 等连用表持续性)

50.make a plan to save himself and his sister制定计划去拯救自己和妹妹

51.the /my / this whole +可数名词单数family /story整个家庭/故事（整体）

all the / my / these students 所有的学生（侧重个体常接名词复数形式）52.in the moonlight在月光下

53.hear our stepmother planning to kill us听见我们的继母正计划杀死我们

hear the voice of an old woman coming from the house听见房子里传来一位老妇人的声音

54.Sleeping Beauty<睡美人>

55.get wood砍柴

56.be lost=get lost迷路=lose one’s way

57.have no more stones再也没有石头no more = not any more

（no more 放在助后行前，any more 放在句末）

58.lead somebody to…带领某人到…, 引导某人到…

59.the house make of bread, cake and candy由面包,蛋糕和糖制成的房子

60.from inside the house从房子里面

61.the pieces of bread面包屑

62.find their way home找到回家的路find one’s way to school

63.show their way home向他们指明回家的路show one’s way to school

64.the next morning/week/year第二天上午/第二个周/第二年

65.the movie was so touching/moving…这部电影是如此令人感动

66.the boy was so moved / touched…这个男孩子如此感动

67.all(that) he could see= what he could see他所能看见的东西

all后省掉that 是定语从句what 引导宾语从句all that=what(中考点)

68.It seems impossible to do something=It isn’t possible to do something做…看起来是不可能的.

69.the rest of the story故事的其余部分

70.do it做成功

71.day after day and year after year日复一日,年复一年

必背句子

1.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.看起来要移山不太可能=It seems very impossible to do sth

2.the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.

这个故事告诉我们如果我们努力了一切皆有可能

3.What could Y u Gong do instead of moving the mountains?愚公要是不移山,他可以做什么呢?

4.That’s better and faster than moving a mountain.那比移山更好,更快.

5.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.一个故事有许多角度, 也有许多方

法去理解.

6.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会72变,从形状到大小, 把自己变成不同的动物和物体.

7.He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.

除非他可以把他的尾巴藏起来,他不能把自己变成人.

8.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.猴王已经感动了中国的孩子许

多年了.

9.The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.妻子告诉丈夫,除非他把孩子留在森林里死去,全家都会死.

10.Don’t eat it until you get to the forest.到了森林才可以吃.

11.I’m dropping white stones along the way.我在沿路撒白色的小石子.

12.What a long time you slept in the forest!你们在森林里睡好久哇!

13.As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.一旦太阳升起来,我们就可以寻着它们(面包屑)走.

14.That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should follow it.鸟儿的歌是如此美妙, 以至于我们应该

跟着它走.

15.When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear.

当皇帝穿上衣服的时候,他所能看见的就只有他的内裤.

16.That’s what his wife said, too.那也是他的妻子所说的话.

17.The sea is big enough to hold everything.大海足够顺丰可以容纳下一切.

18.His family would live and grow, but the mountains could not get bigger.他的家人会生活并成长,

而山不可能变大.

19.People couldn’t see the clothes unless they were clever.人们不能看见衣服,除非他们聪明.

20.The emperor isn’t wearing any clothes!后帝一丝不挂!

The emperor is wearing no clothes. not…any = no

21.The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.王子知道,除

非女孩子的脚与鞋相符,它就不是他想要的女孩.

22.The children surprised the parents.孩子使他们的父母感到惊讶

细节知识须记

1.后置定语

①something else其他的东西brave enough 足够勇敢something bad 糟糕的东西

② a TV program called Monkey 一部名叫《美猴王》的电视节目

③find a good way to solve his problem 找到解决问题的好方法

2.掌握几种从句

① so… that… 如此。。。以致于。。。（引导结果状语从句，主考连词选择）

②not… until 直到。。。才。。。（引导时从，主考连词及主从句谓语动词）

③ unless 除非；如果不（引导条件状语从句，主考连词的选择）

④ as soon as 一。。。就。。。（引导时从，主考连词及主从句谓语动词）

⑤ when当。。。。。。的时候

⑥ as一边。。。一边。。。He dropped the stones as they walked

3.动词后的doing

①keep doing sth; 一直做某事

②finish doing sth; 干完某件事=end up doing sth

③keep on doing sth; 坚持，继续干某事

④work on doing sth ; 致力于干某事，从事于某件事

⑤continue doing (to do) sth; 继续干某事

⑥hear sb / sth doing 听见某人或某物正在干什么

4.excite ,surprise, move等的用法

①excite sb 使某人兴奋或激动The Monkey King has excited the Chinese children for many years.=The Chinese children are excited about the Monkey King.美猴王已经让中国孩子兴奋了许多年。=The Monkey King is exciting.= This is an exciting movie.

②surprise sb 使某人惊讶= be surprised at sth

be surprised to do sth = be surprised that +从句

have a surprise party 举行一个惊讶晚会

③be moved by被。。感动I am moved by his speech.我被他的演讲感动了。

This is a moving film.这是一部动人的电影。

move to sp 迁到某地

5.couple和marry

※couple，两人或两件物作主语谓语要用复数形式

The couple are friendly to us. 夫妇俩对我们很友好。

a couple of 两个或几个作主语谓语也要用复数形式

A couple of girls are waiting for you now. 有两个女孩正在等你

※marry sb 嫁给某人get married 结婚（强调动作）be married(强调状态) 搭配介词to 不和with 搭配使用。

6.magic形容词有魔力的magician 魔术师；music音乐musician音乐家

unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world.知识点总结

(谈论地理和自然，复习形容词和副词的比较等级、)

形容词和副词的比较等级复习

一、形容词和副词的原级就是原形.

1. very / so / too / quite +原级（副词修饰形容词，副词）

She is very beautiful. He works quite hard.

2.A+be +as +原级+as+ B.

3.A+be not+as/so+原级+as+B.

Lucy is _________Lily. lucy和lily一样高。

Tom isn’t _______________Jim. Lucy没有lily高。

二. 形容词和副词的比较级

（一）主要用于两者比较。表示较……或更……一些的意思。

常用far, even，much，a lot, a bit, a little等修饰。

（三）形容词和副词的比较级的用法：

1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv. +比较级+ than+ 对比成分

即：A +（be;实义动词）+比较级+than +B

2.比较级+and+比较级或more and more+原级

3. the +比较级，the+比较级

4.比较级+than any (other)+单数名词

表示同一事物在某一范围内进行比较

5. the + 比较级+ of the two…是两者中更…的一

6. Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B ?

比较A、B两事物, 问其中―哪一个较……‖

1. His computer is cheaper than I. （×）

2. Mary is very younger than her brother.（×）

3. Shangha i is bigger than any city in China. （×）

4. Tom is taller of the two brothers.（×）

[烦恼一]同类事物才能比较

[烦恼二]错用修饰语。修饰比较级只能用much / even / far / a little.不能用very / so / too / quite来修饰。

[烦恼三]同一事物不能比较。同一事物在某一范围内进行比较，常用结构比较级+than any (other)+单数名词

[烦恼四] 表示―…是两者中更…的一个‖时, 用

―the + 比较级+ of the two‖结构。the 不可缺。

使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：

1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：My brother is

taller than I / me.

2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等来修饰形容

词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：He is much more serious than Sam.

3) 上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独，使用不用连词than 。如：

My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.

4) .―比较级＋and＋比较级‖意为―越来越……‖ 。多音节比较级用―more and more＋形容词原级‖如：

It’s getting worse and worse.

The group became more and more popular.

5). ―Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B？‖比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?

Who is more active, Mary or Kate?

Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts or going to movies?

三．形容词和副词的最高级

一）主要用于三者或三者以上进行比较表示：某人或某物在某范围内最……的意思。

（二）结构：

1. 主语+be/行为动词+the 最高级+in(o f/among)…

1) in表示环境范围，of /among 表示对象范围

2) 形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不加the

3) 副词最高级前the也可以省掉。

1）He is the tallest in his class.

2) He is the tallest of (all)the /the three boys

3) He studies the hardest among them /of all the students.

2. Which / Who is + the 最高级，A, B or C…？

比较A、B、C三事物, 问其中哪一个最……

1) Who is the tallest, Lucy，Mary or Kate?

2) Which one is the most popular among students, going to concerts ，going to movies or playing computer games?

3. one of +the +最高级+名词复数

4. the +序数词+最高级+名词

5.“比较级+than any other+单数名词”结构表示最高级概念

6.最高级前的修饰语也可以是first, second, third……

Huanghe is the second longest river in China.

注意以下表达式的含义：the same…as(和……一样)，had better(最好)，less than(不到)，more or less(或多或少)，rather than(而不是)，the more…the more/less(越……就越……) sooner or later(迟早) 最后：一定要判断来用形容词的比较等级，还是副词的比较等级。副词主要用来修饰行为动词的，经常跟在行为动词之后修饰。而形容词主要在系动词之后，名词之前修饰。（难点）

Tom does his homework more carefully than Lily.

Tom is more careful than Lily.

重点短语

72.t he highest mountain in the world(Qomolangma)世界上最高的山

73.t he biggest desert in the world (the Sahara)世界上最大的沙漠

74.t he longest river in the world (the Nile)世界上最长的河

75.t he deepest of all the salt lakes (the Caspian Sea)所有咸水湖中最深的

76.t he biggest population in the world世界上最大的人口数量

77.b e higher than any other mountain比其他任何山更高

78.t he biggest country in Asia亚洲最大的国家79.t he second longest river in the world世界第二长河

80.o ne of the oldest countries in the world 世界上最古老的国家之一

81.o ne of the world’s most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一

82.o ne of the most popular places最受欢迎的地方之一

one of +the/my…+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式(高频考点)

83.t he same size as…和…一样大

84.m ountain climbing爬山

85.f eel free to do sth随便干某事feel free to ask me anything

86.t he ancient emperors古代的皇帝

87.a s you can see,..正如你所看见的,…

88.a s far as I know,…就我所知,….

89.m an-made objects人造物体

90.f reezing weather conditions冰冻的天气条件

91.t ake in air呼吸空气

92.t he first people to reach the top第一个到达顶上的人

the first/ last one to do sth 第一或最后一个干什么的（考点）

93.r isk their lives冒着他们的生命危险

94.c hallenge themselves挑战自我

95.i n the face of difficulties面对困难

96.t he forces of nature自然力

97.a chieve our dreams实现梦想

98.a t birth在出生的时候=when sb was born

99.l ive up to…活到…

100.at the Chengdu Research Base在成都大熊猫研究基地

101.die from illnesses死于疾病=die because of illnesses/an accident（外因）die of sad / happiness / cancer (癌症)…（内因而死）

102.in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里

103.another 200 or so还有大约200左右

104.endangered animals濒危动物（考点）

105.the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性

106.only live for a short time because of illnesses由于疾病仅活很短的时间

107.make more homes for the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园

(指人的出生地)

108.catch whales for meat, fat and oil为肉,脂肪和油而捕鲸

109.jump high out of the water高高地跃出水面

110.rules on whale protection保护鲸的制度

111.water pollution水污染

112.stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾

113.whale parts sold被卖的鲸鱼器官

114.have to be protected不得不被保护

115.protect … from…保护…免于…的伤害

必背句子

1.This make s it the longest wall in the world.这让它成了世界上最长的墙

2.The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土.

3.As far as I know, there are no man-make objects as big a s this.就我所知,世界上没有和这个一样大

的人造工程.

4.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.喜马拉雅横卧在中国的东南部.

5.Of all the mountains, Qomolangma reses the highest.所有的山之中,珠穆郞玛耸立得最高.

6.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.厚厚的去覆盖着山顶, 雪也可能下得很猛.

7.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.(as = when)当你接近山顶的时候,呼吸也非常的困难.

8.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.登山都的精神向我们表明, 我们应该永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想.

9.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.世界上没有海洋和太平洋一样大.

10.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象的重量比这头熊猫重许多倍.

11.Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are prepari ng the milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.林伟和其

他的熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫准备牛奶早餐.

The babies are already awake and hungry.熊猫宝宝已经醒了,也很饿.

12.When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into

their friends and fall over!当宝宝们看到饲养员的时候, 他们就兴奋地跑过来,有些还因看不清而撞上他们的伙伴,并且摔倒了.

13.I take care of them like t hey’re my own babies.我照料他们就象他们是我自己的宝宝一样.

14.I wash, feed and play with them every day.我每天都洗他们,喂他们并且和他们一起玩.

15.Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.熊猫不能生很多宝宝, 也许每两年才一只.

16.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子.

17.The Chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.中国政府也正在种植更多的竹子以便于熊猫有更多的竹林可以生活.(in不能丢掉) 18.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.我们都希望, 未来比现在有更多的熊猫.

unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 知识点总结

（谈论近期的事件和经历、重点学习现在完成时态）

重点短语

1.find an island full of treasures发现一个满是珠宝的小岛

be full of =be filled with 充满，装满……

2.a classic 一部名著（可数名词）I like reading classics.

3.turn to Page 5.翻到第五页; 5 pages 5页；on Page 5 在第五页

4.put down放下；turn down 调小；cut down砍倒

die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失；fall down 跌倒

5.in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地；hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事；

hurry to+地点匆忙地赶到某地；hurry up 快点、赶快

6.be due to do sth 预定干什么be due for sth预定什么due to由于

7.arrive on this island来到这个小岛

8.make a boat制做轮船

9.bring back取回来；拿回来

10.give up doing sth 放弃干什么

11.wait for 等候什么can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地干什么12.cut down砍倒

13.build a house建房子

14.kill … for food 杀死什么作为食物

15.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印

16.who else还有谁

17.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干什么

18.run towards朝……跑

19.help sb. do sth.帮助某人干什么

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413318808.html, sb. …给某人起名为……

21.teach sb. sth.教某人某事

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413318808.html,ed to do sth 过去常常干某事

23.fight over因……而争吵

24.return home 返还到家

25.on the radio在收音机上

26.think about sth/ doing sth考虑什么/干什么

https://www.360docs.net/doc/6413318808.html,e to realize 逐渐认识到

28.ever since自从……以来

29.the home of……的发源地

30.belong to +人称代词的宾格/人名（无被动、无进行）

31.be kind to sb.对某人和蔼

32.trust one another互相信任

33.remind sb. that…使某人想起

34.have been （to ）曾经到过某地，但已返回到原地

35.do research on 做……的调查研究

36.hope to do sth.=>hope that

37.introduce myself to…向……作自我介绍

introduce …to…

必背句子

1.When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.

have nothing to do 无事可干；have nothing to do but do sth

2.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.因此我不放弃，要等候另一只船。

★another 既可用作形容词，也可用作代词。用作形容词时，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修饰名词，位于名词前；用作代词时，意思是“另一个”。

Just at that time, another man came in.

Saying is one thing and doing is another.

another还可以和数词连用，常放在数词的前面，意为“还；再；又”。We need another three men to help do the work.

3.Who else is on my island?

else意为“另外; 其他”。常用于以some-、every-、any-和no-开头的单词后或疑问词后。What else ; something else

This book must be somebody else’s.这本书一定是别人的。

4.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.他们当中一个人死了，但是另一个朝我的房子跑来。

one…the other…表示“(两者中的)一个…另一个…”

I have two schoolbags. One is red, and the other is blue.

5.Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉质在试图杀死两个来自破船上的人。

8.I hope to see him sing live one day.

see sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过而see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调看到的作正在进行。

①一感（feel）二听（listen to, hear）三让（let, have, make）四看（look at , see, watch, notice）

五帮助（help）sb +do sth

②二听、四看+sb+doing

6.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.我管他叫Friday因为那是我遇见他的那一天。（定从，省掉when）

7.Sara hasn’t been to Nashville yet…

①have / has been( to)曾经去过某地（常与ever, never, before,次数的词连用）

②have/has gone( to)到某地去了（常与where问句，be not in, be out等连用）

③have/has been( in)呆在某地多久（常与how long问句，for，since连用）

9.The Toms must be popular. Tom一家人一定是受欢迎的

英语中“the + 姓或名的复数形式”表示夫妇二人或一家人，作主语谓语要用复数形式

The Zhangs are interested in singing songs.

此句中must的意思是“一定；准是”，而非“必须”。作这一用法时，must表示推测，暗含很大的可能性。

10.When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.

used to 过去常常，后跟动词原形。

She used to sing this song, but now she doesn’t. 她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在不唱了。

11.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. ever since then 从那时以来，与现在完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续性动词。

Ever since then, I have lived here. 从那时以来我就住在这儿。

12.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as …, but not about belonging to a

group.

belong to可以表示“属于(某人)”或“属于(某团体或组织)”等。

13. However, country music bring s us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each

other and trusted one another然而，乡村音乐带给我们回到善待彼此、信任彼此的“过去的好时光”。

each other与one another均可表示“相互”。在实际运用中，这两个短语常可互换。

each other与one another均有所有格形式，即：each other’s，one another’s

14.It reminds us that the best thing in life

is free….reminds sb. that+从句使某人想起某事

This book reminds me that I should study hard. 这本书提醒我应该努力学习。

15.Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. （形式主语）（真正主语）

It is her dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想

It is my dream to go to America.去美国是我的梦想。

16.He’s sold more than 120 million records.

数词后，千（thousand）百（hundred）万（million百万），复数s往远站；加s跟of，数词不敢再表现，模糊修饰范围宽

①Last year we planted two million trees.去年我们种了两百万棵树。

②Millions of people watched the match on TV. 上百万人都在电视上观看了这场比赛。

③many thousands of ,成千的；few/several hundreds of 数百的

17. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.虽然我失去了一切，但是没有失去生命。

18.When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family .Sarah是一个青少年的时候，她常常因几乎所有的事与她的家人争吵。

19She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them她

（宾语从句，how much为引导词）

逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么思念他们所有的人。

20.Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。

①Failure is a mother of success.失败乃成功之母。

②I succeeded in the English contest.我在英语竞赛中取得成功。

③Lily swam the Qiongzhou Channel successfully.Lily顺利地游过了琼州海峡。

21.the number of +名词复数+单数谓语：……的数字

a number of =large numbers of +名词复数+复数谓语：许多的……

①The number of records he has sold is more than 120 million.

②A number of students have passed English exam successfully.

unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?知识点总结

(谈论过去的经历、学习现在完成时态的已完成性)

重点短语

116.the film /space / history/ art / museum电影/太空/历史/艺术博物馆

117.water/ amusement park水上公园/游乐场

118.take the subway乘地铁----by subway

119.have a great time过得愉快=enjoy oneself= have fun +doing s th

120.go skating/ boating/ shopping/ swimming/ fishing/kiting/hunting/hiking

去滑冰/划船/购物/游泳/钓鱼/放风筝/打猎/远足

121.all the old movie cameras所有古老的电影摄影机

122. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon=a great way of spending…

123.put up a tent搭帐篷（put ---put----put）

put up 张贴；举起put up a picture on the wall ; put up your hand

124.try it = have a try it=want a try it试一试它

125.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式

126. a very unusua l museum一个不寻常的博物馆an unusual way

127.the International Museum of Toilets国际马桶博物馆

128.so many different kinds of toilets 那么许多不同种类的厕所

129.teach people about the history and development of toilets告诉人们厕所的历史和发展（develop—development---developing---developed）

130.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事=sb be encouraged to do sth

131.the Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆

132. a relaxing and peaceful place一个令人放松并且宁静的地方

133.tea art performances(perform)茶艺表演

134.make a perfect cup of tea沏一杯完美的茶

135.tea sets茶具

136. a couple of times两次

137.be happy to do sth 高兴地干某事

138. a boat ride乘船（名词短语）

139.take a ride on the boat乘船（动词短语）

140.in Southeast Asia在东南亚

141.thousands of …许多…，成千上万的…

142.take a holiday度假

143.on the one hand…, on the other hand….一方面…, 另一方面…

144.an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家

145.all year round全年

146.during the daytime在白天at night 在夜晚

147.be close to…与…关系很亲密，离…很近

148.one way that you’ve used一个你曾用过的方法

149.one invention that you have found一个你曾发现的发明

150.one thing that you have had一件你曾拥有过的东西

151.camp in the mountains在山中野营

152. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

153.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑

154.Night Safari 夜间动物园

155.three quarters 四分之三=three fourths

156.right now 现在；目前

157.have problems (in) doing sth =have trouble (in) doing

158.做某事方面有困难

159.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园160.walk around the park 在公园里到处走

161.hear of 听说=hear about ;hear from sb 收到某人的来信

hear sb do / doing sth 听见某人干过或正在干某事

162.another province另一个省

163.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢

164.social groups 社会团体

165.go somewhere different 去不同的地方somewhere warm

166.in the past 在过去

167.be far from 离……远

168.in the dark 在黑暗中

必背句子

1.Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？No, I’ve never been to a science museum.不，我从没有去过科学博物馆。

2.Have you ever visited the space museum?你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？No, I’ve never been there.不，我从没去过那儿。

3.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.

了解；得知（先行词）（定语从句）

我也了解了促使彩色电影产生的那些发明lead –led to 通向；导致

4.We put up a tent and cooked outside.(反意疑问句) didn’t you?

5.I’ve never been camping.我从来没有野营过。（现在完成进行时）

―have /has been +doing‖

6.The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer （定语从句修饰的最高级先行词）（定语从句中的ever，never完成时）

Museum.我曾经参观过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。

7.It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!

（it形式主语）（主语从句）

技术以如此迅速的方式进步真是令人难以置信。

make progress in…在某方面取得进步

8.I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.

（how much引导的宾语从句，并作to do 的宾语）

我想知道，未来计算机还能做多少工作呢。

wonder 为动词，意为“想知道”，后接if，who，what，why等引导的宾语从句或后接“疑问句+不定式”构成的短语。

I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。

9.I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. （when引导的时间状语从句）

当我在那儿看到如此多不同种类的马桶时，我不能相信自己的眼睛。

10.It also encourage s governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.（作ways的后置定语）

它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。

11.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with

（可数名词）（特殊疑问词+to do）作show的宾语

beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲泡一杯完美的茶。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧

12.You can also see the Disney characters walkin g around the park.你还可以看到迪尼斯卡通人物在公园里走来走去。

13.Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.（动名词短语作主语，谓语要用单数）（as +原级+as ）

观看泡茶过程与喝茶本身一样让人愉快。

14.I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. （why 引导的宾语从句）

我已最终意识到了为什么我的爷爷热爱喝茶和收藏茶具了。

15.In Singapore, howe ver, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem getting rice, boodles or dumplings.然而，在新加坡，你会发现许多中国食物；在那里，吃米饭，面条和饺子一点都不成问题。

16.Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food.新加坡也是一个尝试新食物的好地方（动词不定式作后置定语）

17.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find

（whether引导让步状语从句，主将从现）

it all in Singapore!无论你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡，你都会找到。18.Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night?

大多数的大城市都有动物园，但是，你曾经晚上去过动物园么？

19.However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep!然而，假如你白天去看狮子，老虎或狐狸，也许它们都在睡觉。

20.A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. （to watch作后置定语，修饰the best time）

许多动物都在晚上醒来，所以这是一个观看它们的最好时机。

21.This is because the island is so close to the equator.这是因为这个岛如此接近赤道。close to=near的

反义短语为far from，意为“离......远”。

22.So you can choose go to whenever you like--- spring, summer, autumn or winter. （作

介词to的宾语从句）

所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时间去，春天，夏天，秋天或冬天。

23. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost same all year round. （that引导表语从句）

新加坡的一个优点是全年的气温几乎一样。

24. “Me, neither.”此时与“Neither have I.”的含义相同.。“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语.”表示“.......也不如此”。

My mother didn’t go to work, Neither did my father. 我妈妈没去上班。我爸爸也没去。

拓展：当陈述句为肯定句时，表示“......也是如此”用“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。

My brother has a new computer. So do I. 我哥哥有台新电脑。我也有。

25. .On the other hand, Singapore in an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! （作a good place 的后置定语）

另一方面，新加坡是个讲英语的国家，所以这也是你练习英语的好地方

I practice speaking English every day. 我每天都练习说英语。

单元语法：完成时的已完成性

(一)以ever 和never为标志

以ever和never为标志。表示到现在为止动作或状态“曾经”或“从来没有”发生过。

This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

(二)若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次，则要用现在完成时。

He says he has been t the USA three times. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

(三) have been to, have gone to与have gone in 用于现在完成时中。

1. (1) have been to意为“曾经去过”，表示一种经历，但现在已不在那儿了，实际上讲的是过去的情况，强调去过或没去过或去过多少次，着重指到目前为止的一个结果。

I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。

(2) have been to后可接词数(如once, twice, three times等),表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just, never, ever等连用。

My father has been to Beijing twice, 我父亲去过北京两次。

2. have gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示已经去往某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了，实际上讲的是现在的情况，着重指现在人在不在，限用于第三人称，不用于第一、二人称。Miss Li has gone to Shanghai for a holiday, 李小姐已经去上海度假了。

3. have been in意为“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间连用。

(1) 后面接表示次数的状语时，意为“到过”。

We have been in this lab three times. 这个实验室我们来过三次了。

(2) 接表示时间段的状语时则指到目前为止的一段时间一直在某处。

I have been in Australia for three times. 我们到澳大利亚已有三年了。

注意：have been to, have gone to 和have been in 后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。

You have never been there before, have you?

你以前从没有去过那儿，是吗？

注意动词不定式作后置定语的现象

uni10I have this bike for three years.知识点总结

(谈论拥有的物品和身边的东西、学习现在完成时态的未完成性) 重点短语

how long多久；多长（主要用来提问一段时间）

169.have a yard sale举行家庭式的拍卖会

170.more than=over 多于；超过

171.not… anymore=no more不再（次数、程度不再延续，修饰短暂性动词）172.no longer=not…any longer不再(时间上不再延续，修饰持续性动词) 173.an old bread maker一个旧的面包机

174.fit somebody适合于某人

175. a bit old有点旧

176.brink back sweet memories勾起甜美回忆

lose one’s memory 失去记忆

have a good / bad memory记忆力良好或差

177.give old things away to people in need把旧东西赠送给急需的人们178.be in need of something需要…

179.welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children欢迎来到阳光儿童家园180. a couple of months 几个月

181.check out… 看看… 查看…

182.grow up 成长；长大

183.junior high school初中

184.seem to do sth 似乎要干某事=>It seems/seemed that+从句

185.clear out清理；丢掉；(使......被清除掉，使.....空出来)

clean out扫除,清除,打扫干净(将某物扫除掉,将其扔掉使…清洁)

clean up 打扫干净,整理好(对某物进行整理和打扫,使其变得更加干净) 186.decide (not) to do sth决定干或不干某事=make a decision to do sth

187.part with放弃=give up；交出part from 分开，分离

188.as for 至于；关于（连接前面所谈，并转入新话题）

189.what…do with…=how…deal with…如何应付/对付。。。

190.to be honest老实说，说实在的=to tell the truth

191.one of the oldest buildings 最古老的建筑之一

192.board games棋类游戏

193.for a while一会儿

194.for a long time很长时间

195.have a dog=keep a dog养狗

196.miss their hometown a lot很思念他们的故乡

197.hope to do something希望做……

198.restaurant down the street这条街上的饭店

199.some…others…一些。。。另外一些。。。

200.hometown feelings故乡情

201.once or twice a year一年一两次

202.search for…=look for…寻找

203.It’s a shame. 很可惜；What a shame (pity)！真遗憾

204.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着。。。

regard …as…=consider…as…把。。。当作。。。=。。。be regarded as…205.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

206.stay the same保持不变，保持相同的样子

207.according to Zhong Wei= in Zhong Wei’s opinion依钟伟看来

208. a big old tree opposite the school=a big old tree across from the school学校对面的一棵大古树209. a symbol of the place这个地方的象征

210.in my time我的时代

211. a happy childhood幸福的童年

212.the past 13 years=the last 13 years过去的13年

213.in order to do something为了做……

214.do something with... 处置…;处理…

215.so far 迄今;到现在为止=by now=until now=till now现在完成时信号词

216.consider doing sth =think about doing sth考虑干某事

217.leave many soft and sweet memories in our hearts在我们的心里留下柔软甜美的记忆:leave +名词+介词短语

218.be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事

be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握

be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事

be certain +从句一定……

219.in the 1990s (1990’s)在二十世纪九十年代

in 1990在1990年

必背句式

1.How long have you had that bike over there?你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了？had----buy (bought)的持续性

2.I’ve had it for three years= I’ve had it since three years ago.我已拥有它3年了/自从3年以前我就拥有它了。（划线提问用how long）

3.I’ve had it since I was a baby.自从我是婴儿时就一直拥用它。

4.How long has his son owned the train and railway set?他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？

5.He’s ow ned it since his fourth birthda y= He’s owned it since he was four years old.自从他4岁(生日)起就一直拥有它.

6.He’s owned it since 1999.（反意疑问句）hasn’t he?自从1999年以来，就一直拥有它。(’s是has 的缩写而不是is)

7.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 【keep保留，留下】埃米留下她的旧东西因为他们能勾起甜美的回忆。keep 用法归纳如下：

一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。

Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！

二、用作实义动词，

⑴. 保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.

⑵. 赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.

⑶坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。

If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progre

⑷阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。

The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.

⑸保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

①keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.

②keep + sb/sth + 形容词。These gloves will keep your hands warm. ③keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人/ 某物一直…”，强调动作的持续性。

I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。

【短语】keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持…的联系

keep out (of) 把……关在外面，keep up 保持；使……不能入睡

keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开

keep in mind 牢记keep one's word 遵守诺言

8. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 表示具体的数量―两个‖，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的―少数几个‖，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定

9.The stories insi de may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.

a bit意为“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于a little；

【a bit of +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词】。

There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。

①not a bit =not at all 一点也不She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。

②not a little =very 意为“非常”He is not a little tired.=He is very tired.

10. Some people still live in their hometown. How-ever, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。

11.My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。

12.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。

13. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?

你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？

14. What would you do with the money you raise? 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？

15.As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.随着他们的长大，我们的房子看起来变小了。

16.We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们已经决定，每一笑交易卖5样我们不再用的东西。

17.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.许多象钟伟一样的人都带着极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡已经发生了怎样的变化。

18.You can also give old things away to people in need.你也可以把旧东西捐赠给急需的人们。

19.You can have it for 75cents.花75分，你就可以拥有它了。

20.My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.我妈妈已拥有它很长时间了，但它一直都正常工作（运转）。

21.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.当前，许许多多的中国人离开乡村到城里面找工作。

22.Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.这些人中就有钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫与父亲。

23.With a hard job i n a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown.由于蜡笔厂的艰辛工作，他没有找到多少时间回到他的家乡。（with 结构表原因）

24.I used to return home at least on ce a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.我曾经至少每看回一次家，但是现在，我几乎已三年没回过家了。

25.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.我们的家乡已经在我们的心中留下了温馨而甜美的回忆。

26.But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all

his childhood memories.但他也认为有些东西永不会变，他的家乡依然是那个留着他所有童年记忆