(完整word版)英语常用词组搭配分类(word文档良心出品).doc

大学英语常用词组搭配分类

1、短语动词

break down (机器 )出故障, (人 )垮掉break in 破门而入

break out (疾病、火灾、战争等)爆发break up 中断,解散,打碎,打破

bring about 带来,引起bring down 打倒,降低

bring forward 提出,提议bring up 教育,培养

call for 邀约,要求,需要call off 取消

carry out 执行,贯彻carry on 继续

clear away 把清除掉,收拾clear up 使变清, (天气 )放晴,清理come to 苏醒;总数为count on 依靠,指望

cut across 抄近路通过,对直通过cut down 削减,减少

cut off 切断,阻断cut out 割去,删去

die down 变弱,逐渐损失掉die out 消失,灭绝

draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟 ) dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮

drop by 顺便来访,非正式访问drop out 退学,辍学

fall out 脱落;吵架,失和fall through 失败,落空

figure out 计算出,想出get across (使 )被了解, (使 )讲清楚

get over 从 (疾病、失望、震惊等中 ) 克服 (困难 );解决 (问题 ) 恢复过来give away 赠送,泄漏

give in 屈服,让步give up 放弃

give off 释放,放出give out 分发

go off 不再喜欢;爆炸,响起go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时

go over 复习go up 上升;被炸毁,被烧毁

hand down 把传下去hand over 交出,移交

hand out 分发,散发hang about 闲荡,闲呆着

hang up 挂断 (电话 ) head for (使 )朝行进, (使 )走向

hold on 握住不放,等一会hold up 延时;举出,展出

hold back 阻挡,阻止发展lay aside 把搁置一旁;留存,储存

lay down 放下;规定,制定lay off (临时性 )解雇

lay out 安排,布置,设计;摆出,展开leave off 停止,中断

leave out 遗漏,省略look into 调查,了解,观察

look over 把看一遍,把过目look up (在词典等中 )查找

make for 走向,朝行进make out 写出,开出;看出,辩认出;理解

make up 组成,构成;捏造,临时编造put aside 将放置一旁

(为 )化装;补充,补足put off 推迟,推延

put away 放好,收好put out 熄灭

run into 遇到 (困难等 );偶然碰上run over 碾过

run down 用尽see through 看穿,识破

see to 注意,负责,照料;修理set aside 留出,拨出

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set up 创立;竖起;开业,开始经商show up 来到,露面stand out 清晰地显出,引人瞩目;杰出,stand for 代表,意味着出色

take after (在性格,外貌上 )与 (父母 )相像take down 拆除;记下,写下

take in 欺骗;领会,理解take to 对产生好感,开始喜欢

接纳,接收,吸收开始从事,形成的习惯

take up 开始从事;把继续下去;tune in 收听

占用 (时间、空间 );拿起 (武器 ) take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

turn down 拒绝;关小,调低turn out 结果,最终证明是;制造,生产turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大wear off 渐渐减少,逐渐消失

wear out 穿破,用坏;使疲乏,使耗尽work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决

2、三词动词短语

catch up with 赶上come up with 提出

come up to 达到 ...水平 (要求 ) do away with 废除

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 同意,依从

face up to 大胆面向get down to 正式开始

go in for 从事于go back on 违背

keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负

make up for 补偿look forward to 盼望

look down on/upon 瞧不起put up with 忍受

stand up for 支持stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;

run out of 用尽,用光经得起,顶得起

3、动词 +名词 +介词;动词 +介词 +名词

cast/throw light on 阐明某事,使某人了解catch sight of 看见

某事gain an advantage 占有的优势,比find fault with 挑毛病over (have an advan- 强

get hold of 抓住tage over)

get rid of 除去give rise to 引起,导致

give way to 为让路,被所keep pace with 跟上的步伐

取代make use of 充分利用

make fun of 取笑pay attention to 注意

take advantage of 利用take delight in 很高兴地做

take into account 考虑到take the place of 取代

4、介词 +名词 +介词

at the cost of 以为代价at the mercy of 完全受支配;任凭by means of 用,依靠的摆布

by reason of 由于by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,经过;通过的方for the sake of 为了,为了的

法利益

in addition to 另外,除了还有in case of 假使,万一,以防

in charge of 负责,掌管in favour of 赞成,支持

in honour of 为向表示敬意,为in light of 由于,鉴于

庆祝,为纪念in line with 与一致,与符合

in memory of 为纪念in place of 代替,替代,交换

in proportion to

in relation to

in spite of

on account of

on the point of with respect to

5、介词 +名词

as regards

at all costs

at hand

at large

at length

by chance

by far

in a way

in advance

in case

in common

in general

in question

in short

in vain

off duty

on purpose

on the contrary on the whole

out of date

out of place

out of the question out of stock

out of work

6、名词 +介词opinion about passion for

need for absence from comment on effect on influence on application to 与成比例in regard to 关于,至于

有关,关于,涉及;与in return for 作为对的报答,作相比为的交换

尽管in the event of 如果发生,万一

由于on behalf of 代表,为了

即将的时候with regard to 关于,至于

关于,至于with the exception of 除之外

关于,至于at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措不惜任何代价,无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少

近在手边,在附近at intervals 不时,每隔时间(或

一般的;未被捕距离

最终,终于by accident 偶然

偶然by hand 用手

到目前为止,至今;用在比by the way 顺便说一下

较、最高级前

在某种意义上,在某种程度上in addition 另外,除此之外

预先,提前in brief 简短的,简言之

万一in detail 详细的

共同的in effect 实际上

一般而言in particular 尤其是

正被谈论的in return 回报

简而言之in turn 轮流

白白的徒劳instead of 代替,而不是

不值班on (the) average 平均

故意的on schedule 按计划

正相反on the spot 在现场

总体上out of control 失去控制

过时的out of order 杂乱无章的

不合时宜的out of sight 看不见的,在视野之外的不可能的,办不到的out of touch 毫不联系

没有存货out of reach 够不着的

失业

对的意见concern about 对的关注

对的热情excuse for 的借口

对的要求reason for 的理由

缺席progress in 在的进展

对的评论discussion on 对 .的讨论

对的影响emphasis on 对的强调

对的影响answer to 的答案

应用于contribution to 对的贡献

exposure to 暴露于key to 的答案,的关键limit to 对的限制solution to 的解决办法exception to 例外

7、形容词 +介词

be concerned about 关注be noted for 以而出名

be qualified for 胜任be responsible for 对负责

be different from 与不同be free from 从摆脱出来be absorbed in 被所吸引be rich in 富有

be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 对感到羞愧be aware of 意识到be capable of 能够

be composed of 由组成be deprived of 剥夺

be fond of 喜爱be full of 装满,盛满

be ignorant of 不知道be independent of 不受的约束be worthy of 值得的be dependent on 依靠

be based on 以为基础be busy with 忙于

be familiar with 对熟悉be accustomed to 习惯于

be adapted to 适应于be close to 靠近

be exposed to 暴露于be equal to 与相等,平等be familiar to 对而言是熟悉的be indifferent to 对毫不在乎be indispensable to 必不可少的be liable to 易于

be relevant to 与相关的be related to 与有关系

be similar to 与相似be subject to易遭的;易受支配的

一、动词词组 (包括短语动词 )、介词词组和其他词组

(一 )由be 构成的词组

1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work在家/上班

3)be good at善于,擅长于

4)be careful of当心,注意,仔细

5)be covered with被覆盖

6)be ready for为作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶

8)be interested in对感兴趣

9)be born出生

10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着

11) be able to do sth.能够做

( 不敢做,恐怕)

12) be afraid of (to do sth. that ) 害怕

13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意 )

15)be famous for以而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人 )严格要求

17)be from 来自,什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了 /渴了 /累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing ( 非常 )值得做

21)be covered with 被所覆盖

22)be in (great) need of (很 )需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做

25)be late for 迟到

26)be made of (from) 由制成

27)be satisfied with 对感到满意

28)be free 空闲的,有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)

(二 )由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look 、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1)come back回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in进入,进来

4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

5)come out 出来

6)come out of从出来

7)come up上来

8)come from来自

9)do one's lessons/homework

10)do more speaking/reading

11)do one's best 尽力

做功课 /回家作业多做口头练习/朗读

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 (做好事 )

14)do morning exercises做早操

15)do eye exercises做眼保健操

16)do well in在某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready把一切都准备好

19)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备

20)get on (well) with与相处(融洽)

21)get back返回

22)get rid of除掉,去除

23)get in 进入,收集

24)get on/off上/下车

25)get to到达

26)get there到达那里

27)give sb. a call给打电话

28)give a talk作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座 (举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还,送回

31)give some advice on 给一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给上课

33)give in 屈服

34)give up 放弃

35)give sb. a chance 给一次机会

36)give a message to 给一个口信

37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go to bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床铺 )

40)go to school (college) 上学 (上大学 )

41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍,复习 / go over to 朝走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼 /滑冰 /游泳 /买东

44)go home (there) 回家去 (去那儿 )

45)go round 顺便去,绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on (doing) 继续 (做 )

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51)(the lights) go out (灯 )熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 /开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球 (蓝球 )赛

54)have dictation听见

55)have a try试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水, (一杯茶 )

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 (三餐饭 )

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 (感冒 )

67)have a look (at) 看一看

68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )

69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳 /散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

73)have something done 让人 (请人 )做

74)have a test/an exam 测验 /考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做 (最好不要做 )

77)have a word with 与谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助帮助做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼 /肉

80)help each other互相帮助

81)keep up with跟上,不落后于

82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静

83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做

84)keep one's diary记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹 (十分嘈杂,响声)

86)make a living谋生

87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends (with) 与交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误

91)make room/space for给腾出地方

92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句

93)make a fire生火

94)be made from/of由制成

95)be made in 在地方制造

96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典

98)look up往上看,仰望

99)look after照管,照看,照顾

100)look for寻找

101)look like看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out当心,小心

104)look on as把当作看待

105)look around朝四周看

106)look at看着

107)put on 穿上 (衣服 ),戴上 (帽子 ),上演 ( 戏剧 )

108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张贴

109)put into 使进入,输入

110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111)put down把放下

112)put into把译成

113)set up 竖起,建起

114)set off 出发,动身

115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为树立榜样

117)send for 派人去请 (叫)

118)send out 放出,发出

119)end up 把往上送,发射

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

121)take out 拿出,取出

122)take down 拿下

123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐的座位,代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替

126)take a walk/rest 散步 /休息

127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着

129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心,照顾,保管

131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam参加考试

133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回,带回

135)take hold of 抓住

136)take off 脱下 (衣,帽,鞋等 )拿掉

137)take (an active) part in(积极 )参加 ( 活动

138)take photos拍照

139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船

141)turn on 开,旋开 ( 电灯,收音机等 )

142)turn off 关上 (电灯,收音机等 )

143)turn in 交出,上交

144)turn into变成

145)turn to 翻到,转向

146)turn down (把音量 )调低

147)turn over 把翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球, football 踢足球, volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴 (拉小提琴 )

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑

(三 )由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place到达某处

155)eat up吃完,吃光

156)do well in在干得好

157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.

喜欢做某事喜欢干某事

158)find out发现,查出(真相等)

159)finish off吃完,喝完

160)stop doing sth.停止做某事

161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

162)hold a meting举行会议

163)hold up举起

164)hurry up赶快,快点

165)enter for报名参加

166)laught at嘲笑

167)be used to习惯于

168)used to过去常常

169)wake up唤醒

170)work out算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for向要,请求

2)ask for leave请假

3)send for派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付??的款

5)wait for 等候

6)thank for ??感

7)apologize to sb. for sth.某事向某人道歉

8)look for找

9)leave? for离开??去??

10)fall off跌落

11)catch cold着凉,

12)catch up with赶上

13)agree with sb.成,同意某人的意

14)filled ?? with 把??装

15)tell sb. about sth. 告某人某事

16)talk about ??

17)think about 考??

18)worry about 担??

19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟??

22)smile at ??微笑

23)knock at 敲 (、窗 )

24)shout at ??大喊 (嚷 )

25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做??

27)wait in line 排等候

28)change? into ?成

29)hurry into ?匆忙入

30)run into ?跑

31)hear of 听

32)think of ,考

33)catch hold of 抓住

34)instead of 代替??

35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hear from 收到??来信

38)at once 立刻

39)at last 最后

40)at first 起先,首先

41)at the age of?在??

42)at the end of ?在??之末

43)at the beginning of在之初

44)at the foot of在脚下

45)at the same time同时

46)at night/noon在夜里/中午

47)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

48)with the help of 在的帮助下

49)with a smile 面带笑容

50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

51)after a while 过了一会儿

52)from now on 从现在起

53)from then on 从那时起

54)far example 例如

55)far away from 远离

56)from morning till night 从早到晚

57)by and by 不久

58)by air mail 寄航空邮件

59)by ordinary mail 寄平信

60)by the way 顺便说

61)by the window 在窗边

62)by the end of 到底为止

63)little by little 逐渐地

64)in all 总共

65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在中间

69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快

70)in time (on time) 及时

71)in public 公众,公开地

72)in order to 为了

73)in front of 在前面

74)in the sun 在阳光下

75)in the end 最后,终于

76)in surprise 惊奇地

77)in turn 依次

78)of course 当然

79)a bit (of) 有一点儿

80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去的路上

82)on foot步行,走路

83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告

84)on the other hand 另一方面

85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)on the left (right) 在左 (右 )边

87)on the other side of 在另一边

88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)

89)to one's joy使高兴的是

90)to one's surprise使惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组

(一 )量词词组

1)a bit一点儿

2)a few (of)一些(可数),几个

3)a little 一些 (不可数 )

4)a lot of (lots of) 许多

5)a piece of 一张 (一片,块 )

6)a cup of 一茶怀

7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆 (一堆堆的 )

9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份,一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一篮

13)a plate of 一盘

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一脸盆

16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的 (不可数名词 )

20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的 (可数名词 )

21)a great many 大量,许多 (可数名词 )

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的

23)a group of一队,一组,一群

(二 )其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界 /全国

3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身

4)all one's life一生

5)one after another顺次

6)the Children's Palace少年宫

7)day after day日复一日

8)up and down上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow后天

10)the day before yesterday前天

11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)

12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界

13)a moment ago刚才

14)just now/then刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程

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常见英语词组搭配 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

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on...occasion,in...case,in(under)...condition on condition that,under(in)...ci r cumstance in (under)...situation (三) 英语搭配看似相仿,汉语意思却相去甚远out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 report somebody告发 report to somebody向……汇报 be in the green 处于青春期 be in green 穿绿衣 be in the red 负债 be in red 穿红衣 give somebody a hand帮……的忙 give one's hand to somebody同意嫁给某人lose heart失去信心lose one's heart to 爱上二、"似会非会"的易误解词 critic批评家economic经济的 critical紧要的economical节俭的compliment赞美dairy牛奶场 complement补充diary 日记

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afterschool放学后 againandagain再三地 agreewith同意 alongwith和?一道 束 allover到处;结 allovertheworld全世界 allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事allthebest一切顺利,万事如意 allday(long)整天;一天到晚alltheyearround全年 allthesame仍然 allthetime①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)answerfor对?负责 apartfrom除了 arguewith与?吵架 arriveat/in到达某地 arriveinaplace(加大地方)arriveataplace(加小地方) as?as?一样 as?asonecan(=as?aspossible)尽量asamatteroffact=infact其实 asaresult(作为)结果 asif仿佛? aslongas只要 asfaras就?来说 aswell同样 asthough好像

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(完整word版)英语常用词组固定搭配

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